高三二轮复习名词导学案
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高三英语二轮复习导学案词汇复习(第一课时)【预习案】课前自主学习1.复习、检测考纲词汇2.基于篇章的题型训练。
(1)语法填空(精选语篇改编)(2)短文改错(精选语篇设题)(3)完形填空(精选语篇挖空)【探究案】1.重点考纲词汇的复习(1)词性转换及构词法★confuse【探究】confuse的名词词形:【拓展】请写出下列动词的名词形式,把它们归在正确的小组内celebrate collect possess separate decide revise discuss impress express conclude protect divide direct suggest--tion:--sion:--ssion:★ punish【探究】对应的形容词:→该形容词的反义词:【拓展】平时做题中见到的表示反义的前缀、后缀还有什么?请写出下列单词添加否定前、后缀的变化( — ) advantage like appear approve agree( — ) lucky like fortunate( — ) understand leading fortune( — ) possible polite patient( — ) legal logical( —) regular( —) correct(—)valuable hopeful home useful helpful worth★ complete【探究】副词:【拓展】注意以“e”结尾的形容词变成副词时的拼写:absolute→ separate→ safe→ brave→immediate→ extreme→ private→ late→fortunate→ sure→simple→ possible→ probable→ terrible→ gentle→true→(2)一词多义、一词多性★up to【探究】请判断下列例句(1-6)中up to的含义并与下面例句(a-f)中含有的相似含义进行匹配1.He counted up to a hundred.()2.The water came up to his knees.()3.Up to now, the work has been easy.()4.What are you up to?()5.He’s not up to the job.()6.It’s up to you to decide. ( )a. The girl is qualified for what she is doing.b. The room can hold as many as 10 students.c. You decide where we should go.d. Up till now, I have known nothing about the plan.e. She is busy with her work.f. It has reached a high level.★ book【用法】基础词汇book是什么词性、什么词义?【拓展】名词动用的词还能记得哪些?体会下列例句中划线单词词义、词性1. He telephoned the travel agency to book three air tickets to London. _______2. Madam,could you be kind enough to show me a book which contains the ABC of computer,please? _________3.(2014 辽宁)“Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her. “Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.”4.(2009湖北)Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.5.(2013 安徽)To avoid germs ( 病菌) in public ,use the toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.6.(2008湖北)As nobody here knows what’s wrong with the machine, we must s end for an engineer to handle the problem.7. With Dad away ,Mum had to shoulder the burden of the family . ___8.Don’t you think this sweater is too tight across the shoulder? ____9. I don’t know the girl caught in the storm. _______10.Three soldiers stormed into the room. _______还能想出其它的例子吗?★key【用法】key都有什么词义,请写出下列句子中key一词的含义1. T he key being lost, the boy couldn’t enter his house.2. The gap between rural and urban education in China is widening, and education is thekey to solving rural problems.3. Maybe if I get my grades up at school, I can enter the key university.4.After thinking for long, I found the key to the question.【拓展】还能想到哪些单词也是这样有多重含义的呢?分析下列例句中相同单词的不同含义1. Remember to stick a stamp on the envelope before you post it. ______2. Once he makes a promise, he will stick to it. ______3. Finding the keeper coming with a stick in hand, we escaped. ______4. When reaching there, the postman found the door locked and then stopped to stick the letter under it.5.It was getting dark; I found a car stuck in a pool by the side of the road. _____6.Some of the workers are on march while others are on strike ______.7. The church clock began to strike twelve. _______8.When I was at a loss, the thought of traveling abroad did strike me. ____9.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that struck Tangshan twenty years ago. _______10.We couldn’t help being struck by the beautiful scenery of the Great Wall. ________(3)词组辨析★ take 短语【探究】请用介、副词(in/on/off/up)填空。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 名词的数名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
1、可数名词单数变复数:①一般加s :lesson → lessons, pen → pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero → heroes但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo → kilos, piano → pianos, radio → radios,photo → photos, zoo → zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city → cities, story → stories④以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife → knives, leaf → leaves 但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief → beliefs, roof → roofs, safe(保险箱)→ safes, proof(证据)→ proofs, chief → chiefs, handkerchief → handkerchiefs2、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:①单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化:man → men, woman → women, goose → geese, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, child → children, mouse → mice, ox → oxen 。
但是,German → Germans ③复合名词的复数形式:editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law, grown-up → grown-ups, woman teacher → women teachers, man driver → men drivers3、注意以下几个名词单复数问题①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如:fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果,steels各种钢材。
第1讲名词自自自自Ⅰ.名词的概念:名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,有专有名词和普通名词之分,还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。
专有名词普通名词国名、地名、人名、团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词Ⅲ.名词类别的相互转换例句意义名词性质①She held some flowers in her hand.②The trees are now in flower.花朵个体名词开花抽象名词①Youth is beautiful.②He is a youth of twenty.青春抽象名词年轻人个体名词①They have achieved remarkable success in their work.②—How about the Christmas evening party?—I should say it was a success.成功抽象名词成功的事个体名词例句意义名词性质①Iron is a kind of metal.②Please lend me your iron.铁物质名词熨斗个体名词①He broke a piece of glass.②He broke a glass.玻璃物质名词玻璃杯个体名词①I bought a chicken this morning.②Please help yourself to some chicken.小鸡个体名词鸡肉物质名词续表Ⅳ.名词的数1.规则名词的复数形式:monthmonths, pathpaths2.不规则名词复数:规则例词续表Ⅴ.名词的所有格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。
所有格分两种:一是由名词词尾加's构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
3.of所有格的用法:用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the firstyear students 用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressedⅣ.名词作定语。
高三英语二轮复习导学案词汇复习〔第二课时〕学习目标:1. 复习有关人际关系的话题词汇,并能灵活运用。
2. 提高阅读能力的同时, 在语篇中领会词汇用法。
3. 培养自己坚忍不拔知难而上的品质,增强自信心。
relative,couple,cousin,household,nephew,niece,twin,father-in-law,sister-in-la w,stepmother, host, community,companion, fellow, guest, guy, neighbor, neighborhood, acquaintance, ex-boyfriend, hostess, maid, accompany, adopt, close, familiar, separate, share, treat, break up, bring up,depend/rely on, have...in common, keep in touch with, make up, distant, engaged, friendship, generation, marriage, misunderstand, personal, personality, private, quarrel, relationship, spoil, be on good terms with sb, generation gap, get along/on with, go wrong, make friends, split up, divorce, harmony, inherit, loyal, split, privacy, marry, bury , wedding, anniversary, bride, bridegroom, funeral, get-together, ancestor, single, widow自主学习:1.给提示词加上适当的词缀,并用其正确形式填空1. I _________________ (understand) that he was her husband.2. Our relationship is based on __________(friend), not love.3. I’d like to speak to yo u in private. I have something _________ (person) to discuss.4. Mary was always the perfect ____________(host).5. John and Julia are a happily __________ (marry) couple.6. We must respect other’s ___________(private).7. She grew up in a quiet __________ (neighbor) of Boston.8. He was an ambitious man with a strong ____________ (person).2. 选出适当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。
河南省商丘市第三高级中学高考英语第二轮专项复习《名词》教学设计(一)教学流程Step1 RevisionRevise the language points learned in Module 8 Unit5Step2 Grammar introduction(一)、名词的种类:1、专有名词:1)China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack(不加冠词)2)the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China,the United States等。
(由普通名词构成的专有名词,要加定冠词。
)2、普通名词:1)不可数名词注意:不可数名词前一般不加冠词,尤不加不定冠词:若加a(an)则使之具体化了。
如:have a wonderful time.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
不可数名词一般无复数形式。
部分物质名词在表不同类别时,可用复数形式如:fishes, newspapers, waters, snows……| | | |各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水积雪有些抽象名词也常用复数,变为可数的具体的事物。
如:times时代,works著作,difficulties困难在表数量时,常用“of”词组来表示。
如:a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper….2)可数名词:可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外,一般都要加冠词:A bird can fly .The frog is a kind of hibernating animal.Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh.有复数形式:a)规则变化——加“s”或“es”(与初中同,略)b)不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man(men),woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), phenomenon(phenomena)…注意:c)单、复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish(同一种鱼)……如,a sheep, two sheepd)只用复数形式: thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes,…e)形复实单:physics, politics, maths, news, plastics(塑料),means. f)形单实复:people (人民,人们),the police, cattle等g)集合名词如:family, public, group, class等。
高三语文二轮复习学案—字音(二)【学习目标】1.区分常见多音字、形近字的读音。
2.养成正确识记普通话字音的良好习惯。
【考点精讲】一、多音字备考方略多音字是汉语特有的现象,而且在现代汉语常用字中数量较大。
复习时应该注意一下几条:1、词性不同而读音不同。
如“劲敌”的“劲”读经jìng(形容词);“干劲”的“劲”读jìn(名词)。
词性不同读音不同的这种现象在文言文中屡见不鲜,如:大王(wáng),欲王(wàng)关中。
臣本布衣(yī),使其从者衣(yì)褐。
现代汉语中此类现象更多,需高度重视。
此外还有背、处、间、宁、曲、数等。
2、字义不同而读音不同。
前面讲过,汉字是形、音、义的统一体,对多音字来说,义不同则音也不同。
如:臭、角、禁、强、载、创等。
对多音多义字的辨音,必须要结合语境。
例如:“澄清”,它可以是形容词,形容水的清亮;也可以是动词,意思是“搞清楚、弄明确或让液体的混浊物沉下去”。
如果说“这个问题需要澄清”,就要读chãng,如果说“把药澄清了再喝”,就要读成dâng。
3、场合不同,读音不同。
分为两类,一类是因书面语与口头语造成异读(又称“文白异读”)的字共三十多个:差、逮、壳,此外还有剥、薄、差、澄、逮、给、虹、勒、馏、蔓、翘、削、血、貉、壳、嚼、落、葚、尿、虐、色、钥、绿、泌、厦、苔、荨、露、塞、杉等。
书面语一般出现在复合词或成语中,例如“菲薄”“薄弱”“红颜薄命”“日薄西山”等词语中的“薄”都读书面语bï;而在“我待他不薄”“这纸很薄”的非复合词中的“薄”则读口语音 báo。
还有一类,是用于普通名词还是用于专有名词。
如蠡、燕、秘等,再如“巷”,一般读xiàng(小巷、街谈巷议、万人空巷),但在与采矿业有关的“巷道”中就读“hàng”了;“荨”一般读xun(荨麻),但在医学术语中读qian(荨麻疹)。
教学目标:了解名词的各种用法。
重点和难点:名次与冠词的综合运用一、高考考查内容定位名词在高考中占有重要地位。
考查内容主要有:抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。
此外,还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。
二、高考考查内容揭密(一)抽象名词的具体化与冠词1.抽象名词具体或特定时,前面应有不定冠词。
(1)表示某种特性、状态、行为的具体表现,常用a/an+抽象名词;a/an+adj.+抽象名词的形式表示具体行为、一个方面。
如:A pity/pleasure/surprise/success/failure/shame/an honor等;A bright future, a strong character, a great help, a length of one metre ,a waste of time, a height of fifty feet ,a knowledge of English等。
(2)状态、思维行为的一次、一种、一类、一顿,常与have/take/get等词搭配。
如:take a look/have a sleep/have a …life/die a death/get a high opinion/make an apology/take a great interest等。
[经典考题]It is often said that ______teachers have _______very easy life. (2005·北京卷)A. 不填;不填 B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the ;a[解析]B 根据句意:(人们)常说老师过着简朴的生活。
抽象名词life在此处明显被具体化了,因此,第二空与前后构成have a very easy life过着简朴的生活。
第一空为名词的复数表示的类指。
高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料(十二)每日一句We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all nee d green places to enjoy.我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。
基础词汇强化练习1. The park is open to the public free of c______________2. Dose the _______________ (描述) fit your personality?3. Without a moment’s____________ (犹豫), she jumped into the cold river following the child.4. We can surely o_____________ these difficulties as long as we are closely united.5. J_______________by her accent, she must be from the North.6. Mr. Watson's annual i________________ is US$20,000.7. In c___________ there is a fire, what will you do first?8. There have been questions about his _____________ (资格) to lead the company.9. This book is well w______________reading. (值得的)I think it is _______ (值得的) to make this matter clear.20. The government was unwise to i________ the growing dissatisfaction with its policies. (忽视) 1.charge 2. description 3.hesitation 4.overcome 5.Judging 6.income 7.case8. qualifications 9.worth;worthwhile 10.ignore书面表达经典句式强化记忆34. From my point of view,... 在我看来,……From my point of view, Crazy English is the most effective way to learn English.在我看来,"疯狂英语"是学习英语最有效的方法.35. From where I stand,... 从我的立场来说,…….From where I stand we should support him no matter what happens.依我看,无论发生什么事,我们都应该支持他.36. Generally speaking,... 总的来说,…….Generally speaking, people like to hear compliments from others.总的来说,人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞.书面表达经典朗读素材Going to the Opera-欣赏歌剧Tonight was the first showing of the opera ‘‘La Traviata’’(The Lost Lady )at Dr. S un Yat-sen's Memorial Hall. The Chinese performers were singing the western opera. As the crowd of people grew outside at seven-thirty, my excitement grew, too. Some people wore fancy clothes, but most people wore clean, comfortable ones. In the hall we were seated close to the musicians below the stage. They played exceptionally well. And when the singing started, we lost track of the time and place. The costumes and stage settings, and the music and singing were beautiful. The program lasted three memorable hours.经典谚语积累A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解,自欺欺人。
高考英语语法复习专题2 名词精品导学案(含解析)名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。
此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法。
一、名词的分类二、名词的数:可数与不可数学习名词,首先要分清名词的可数与不可数。
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。
不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,若要表示它的个体意义时,必须与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的(数词+量词+名词),其中的量词意义视具体的名词搭配而定。
如:a piece of bread/paper/furniture/news/advice/information。
一般来说,名词是可数还是不可数,其分类方法与汉语相似,但又不完全相同,因此不能完全凭汉语的感觉去分类,如:同样为“建议”,advice是不可数名词,而suggestion却是可数名词。
因此,在学习名词时,要注意积累那些和我们汉语感觉不同的词。
三、名词的转化1.一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:(1) 抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如:(2) 抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。
请对比:After several years' self study he acquired a great deal of knowledge.A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.Have you had any experience of teaching English?I had a rather different experience the other day.Walk is a good form of exercise. Would you like to have a walk (swim,bath,talk) with me?It is a waste of time reading such a novel. There is too much waste in this factory.【易错警示】有些抽象名词不能具体化使用,即使有形容词修饰,也不能和不定冠词连用。
模块二名词的基本用法编写人:胡向付一.考纲陈述1. 名词应掌握以下内容:分清名词的可数性与不可数性,可数名词有单复数,有些名词只有复数,物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等。
2. 命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。
不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用,之后不能加-s。
有些抽象名词却有复数形式,但意义与原来词不同。
有些可数名词复数有两个意思,一个与单数意义相同,另一个与单数含义不同,高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。
词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的要点。
二.课堂建模1 . 读一读(知识清单)英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称,它的第一个字母必须大写。
如:Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。
普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称,可分为:个体名词(可数,如:worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数,如:people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数,如:iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数,如:life, thought, idea, strength等)。
注意:可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。
而很多英语名词具有双重性。
即,名词的类别不是固定不变的,它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换,其名词类别的转换可归纳如下:1)、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。
School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。
2)、物质名词转个体名词或个体名词转物质名词e.g. He broke a piece of glass.(物质)他打碎了一块玻璃。
He broke a glass.(个体)他打破了一个杯子。
3)、个体名词转专有名词e.g. His father is a teacher.(个体)他父亲是个教师。
“What are you doing there?”Father asked.(专有)“你在那儿干什么?”父亲问道。
名词分为可数(有单、复数形式)和不可数名词(只有单数形式)。
1)、可数名词单数变复数:①一般加s :lesson →lessons, pen →pens②以s, x, ss, ch, sh, o结尾的加es :buses, boxes, classes, watches, brushes, hero→heroes但有些以o结尾的名词,是加s构成复数:kilo →kilos, piano →pianos, radio →radios,photo →photos, zoo →zoos③以辅音字母+ y 结尾的改y为i,再加es :city →cities, story →stories④以f 或fe结尾的,一般将f或fe改为v,再加es :knife →knives, leaf →leaves但有些以f 结尾的名词,是在f后加s,构成复数形式:belief →beliefs, roof →roofs, safe(保险箱)→safes, proof(证据)→proofs, chief →chiefs, handkerchief →handkerchiefs2)、有些名词,不按上述规则构成其复数形式,有以下几种情况:①单复数形式相同:Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep②不规则变化:man →men, woman →women, goose →geese, foot →feet, tooth →teeth, child →children, mouse →mice, ox →oxen 。
但是,German →Ger mans③复合名词的复数形式:editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief, daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law, grown-up →grown-ups, woman teacher →women teachers, man driver →men drivers2. 讲一讲(重点知识)1)注意以下几个名词单复数问题①物质名词一般不用复数形式,但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别,如:fishes各种鱼,fruits各种水果,steels各种钢材。
②物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示。
如:a cup of tea, three bags of apples, four pieces of bread。
③有些抽象名词的复数形式表示不同的含义。
如:work(工作)→works(著作),arm(手臂)→arms(军火),glass(玻璃)→glasses(眼镜),cloth(布)→clothes(衣服)。
④定冠词加上姓氏的复数形式,表示全家人或夫妇二人;姓氏的复数形式前不加冠词,则表示若干个姓…的人。
如:the Wangs王家,three Wangs三个姓王的。
⑤只用作单数的复数形式的名词。
如:physics, mathematics, news, the United States⑥有些名词形似单数,但实为复数。
如:police, people, cattle⑦有些名词如被看作整体时就作单数用,如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时就作复数用。
如:class, family, couple, audience, government, public⑧有些抽象名词在具体化时,可以复数形式出现。
表示特指时,可和定冠词连用;表示“某种”或“一次”意义时,可和不定冠词连用。
如:How did you smooth away the difficulties?(指各种具体困难);It is a great pleasure to talk with y ou.;What a surprise!2)名词的所有格名词的所有格在句中表示所有关系,作定语用。
a、有生命名词的所有格一般在词尾加上“’”或“’s”。
如:Tom’s bike, Engles’s (Engles’) works, Women’s Day, the editor-in-chief’s officeb、如果一个事物为两个人所有,只在后一个名词的词尾加“’s”,如果不是共有,就要在两个名词的词尾都加上“’s”。
如:Tom and Mike’s room.(共有),Tom’s and Mike’s books.(不共有)。
c、表示时间、距离、国家、城市的无生命名词,可以在词尾加“’s”或“’”表示所有格,如:today’s papers, ten minutes’walkd、表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop, house, home。
如:the tailor’se、无生命名词的所在格通常用of短语来表示。
如:the window of the roomf、表示有生命的名词有时也可用of短语来表示所有关系,而且当该名词带有较长的定语时。
如:the teachers of the No. 1 Middle School.g、双重所有格结构前的被修饰名词通常指整体中的部分或一个,双重所有格只能用于有生命的名词,这个名词是确定的。
被修饰名词前有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词等限定词时,一般只能用双重所有格。
如:an old friend of my uncle’s, a daughter of Mrs Green’s, the house of one of my friends3)名词的普通格作定语表材料、地点、用途、性质、泛指时间、整体等普通名词可以作定语,一般用单数形式。
e.g. stone figures(石像);paper money(纸币);country music(乡村音乐);table cloth(桌布);river bank(河岸);school gate(校门口);book stores(书店);traffic lights(交通灯);summer holidays(暑假);evening dress(晚礼服)。
但在个别情况下,也有需用复数的。
e.g. sports meet(运动会);the United States government(美国政府);students reading-room(学生阅览室);goods train(货车);two men doctors(两个男医生)。
3. 归一归(经典题型)1、At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics。
A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways【答案】D。
【解析】在会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法。
way意为“方式,方法”,可指具体的方法,也可指抽象的方法,多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法,也可指个人特殊的方式、方法。
approach意为“接近,靠近,方式,方法”,指接近某人或某事,也可指对待或处理事情的方式或方法。
mean意为“方式,方法”,用于抽象意义,可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套方法;用于具体意义,常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。
method意为“方式,方法”,指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率。
【备考提示】面对英语学习中的大量近义词,仅凭母语我们往往无法把它们真正理解和解释清楚。
要尽可能地多翻阅英语词典,注意并比较它们的基本义,用英语的思维方式和语言来解释和理解它们。
2、Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions【答案】B。
【解析】从选项中名词的拼写来看,不但形式相似,都是以 tions为后缀,而且instructions 和introductions读音也相似,我们平时如果不注意单词的辨形、辨音,很容易混淆,再加上四个单词的含义也相似,有的考生被弄得晕头转向。