浙江省温州市九校2019届高三10月第一次联考英语试题Word版缺答案

2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny they’re often hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.1．Why did Owen go to catch ticks with his mom?A．To provide data for professional scientists.B．To prepare for his own future research.C．To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.D．To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.2．What do we learn from paragraph 4?A．Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.B．Students only help find answers to basic questions.C．Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.D．Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot.3．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Scientists Find New Ways of Research B．Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C．Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D．Kids Show Great Interest in ScienceWhen people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need toengage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.“Research suggests that authoritarian p arenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?A．Rudeness. B．Panic.C．Violence. D．Argument.5．Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?A．They tend to be too strict with their children.B．They set high standards for their children to reach.C．They want to keep their children’s life under control.D．They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of more authoritarian parents.B．The harm of workplace incivility to children.C．The different styles of parenting practices.D．The effects of high expectations from children.It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activit y sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.7．The first paragraph implies that ________.A．children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB．some schools have forbidden physical activityC．most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD．schools must pay more attention to physical education8．Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.A．children dislike taking physical activityB．schools are worried about children’s safetyC．students should have more time for studyD．less sporting equipment is available to school children9．Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?A．They assure you of a successful future. B．They keep your mind in a good state. C．They help you focus on your studies. D．They do good to your social skills.10．What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North C arolina? A．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.二、完形填空We’ve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road, prepared to help when disaster 11 . But sometimes even an ambulance can’t 12 fast enough to save someone’s l ife. In 13 like that, Eli Beer hopes to save the day.Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, 14to saving lives. Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 15 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 16 a team of volunteers from all 17 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 18 . Then the volunteer went 19 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 20 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three 21 or less. Then Beer’s tech nology calculates which volunteer is closest to the 22 . As soon as that volunteer is notified, he or she 23 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives, he or she 24 CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 25 . The goal is 26 : Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 27 in three.United Hatzalah’s medical care is 28 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 29 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the30 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.11．A．blows B．strikes C．beats D．kicks 12．A．send B．reach C．leave D．arrive 13．A．thoughts B．situations C．movements D．dilemmas 14．A．introduced B．offered C．dedicated D．connected 15．A．lost B．crashed C．hit D．stuck 16．A．joined B．worked C．employed D．gathered17．A．professions B．structures C．levels D．titles 18．A．records B．demands C．orders D．supplies 19．A．alone B．back C．off D．down 20．A．entirely B．secretly C．probably D．finally 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．stage B．scene C．sight D．show 23．A．drops B．reserves C．finishes D．stores 24．A．carries B．suggests C．performs D．treats 25．A．tired B．attacked C．injured D．endangered 26．A．easy B．achievable C．simple D．unique 27．A．come up B．end up C．show up D．stay up 28．A．enough B．ready C．priceless D．free 29．A．reward B．cost C．salary D．income 30．A．power B．example C．courage D．energy第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 31．As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.32．For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 33．The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 34．Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 35．Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.A．Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B．It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.C．He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D．But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E．Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F．As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain. G．Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年浙江省十校联盟高三10月联考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解One evening last summer, 11-year-old Owen and his mom put on white suits and taped their rain boots to their pant legs. Then they each grabbed a wooden pole with a large white cloth attached to it and started dragging the tools through the trees and grass in their Wisconsin backyard.They were looking for ticks(扁虱虫). Owen’s mom, Amy Prunuske, teaches microbiology at the Medical College of Wisconsin in Wausau. She studies diseases that ticks carry. Owen, though, is known as a citizen scientist. Citizen scientists are people—young or old—who help collect data for research projects. They usually aren’t professional scientists, or if they are, not in the field of the project. Still, their work can be incredibly important. Citizen scientists can help trained scientists gather data from all over the world—even from space. They can provide new ideas and new ways of thinking.Kids often make great citizen scientists because they tend to be curious and good at following precise directions. Sometimes they’re even better at these things than adults. And schools are convenient places for scientists to recruit big groups of helpers. As a bonus, citizen science often gets kids more excited about science.Citizen science takes advantage not just of many sets of eyeballs, but also of many minds. When professional European scientists in Austria were trying to find how best to encourage people to use less energy, they partnered with student citizen scientists. The adult scientists had a long list of questions for people about how much energy they used. Right away, the students noticed some problems the adults hadn’t thought of. There were too many questions, the kids said. And some of those questions were too complicated.The day in the backyard, Owen found two black-legged ticks, animals so tiny they’re often hard to see. He and his mom took the pests to a summer program she was teaching. There, he and other young citizen scientists tested the ticks for the bacterium that causes Lyme disease, which causes fever and headaches and can make a person extremely tired.1．Why did Owen go to catch ticks with his mom?A．To provide data for professional scientists.B．To prepare for his own future research.C．To help her study the diseases carried by ticks.D．To prevent ticks from spreading diseases.2．What do we learn from paragraph 4?A．Citizen science is mostly carried out at school.B．Students only help find answers to basic questions.C．Student scientists are more creative in scientific research.D．Young citizen scientists help professional scientists a lot.3．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Scientists Find New Ways of Research B．Kids Make Great Citizen Scientists C．Scientists Need New Ideas from Kids D．Kids Show Great Interest in ScienceWhen people are rude to their co-workers or treat them badly, they probably don’t realize the unintended victims in the encounter could be the co-workers, children. Women who experience incivility in the workplace are more likely to engage in stricter, more authoritarian parenting practices that can have a negative impact on their children, according to the research presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association.“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need toengage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.“Research suggests that authoritarian p arenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.4．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?A．Rudeness. B．Panic.C．Violence. D．Argument.5．Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?A．They tend to be too strict with their children.B．They set high standards for their children to reach.C．They want to keep their children’s life under control.D．They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The cause of more authoritarian parents.B．The harm of workplace incivility to children.C．The different styles of parenting practices.D．The effects of high expectations from children.It is no secret that physical activity is necessary to a person’s well-being. Because children are continuously developing physically and emotionally, they are especially affected by the benefits of activity. Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move initiative reports that nearly one-third of US children are overweight or obese, and that “schools are a key setting for kids to get their 60 minutes of play with moderate activity, given the significant portion(部分) of time they spend there.”Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activit y sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.7．The first paragraph implies that ________.A．children are becoming much lazier nowadaysB．some schools have forbidden physical activityC．most parents are dissatisfied with school educationD．schools must pay more attention to physical education8．Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.A．children dislike taking physical activityB．schools are worried about children’s safetyC．students should have more time for studyD．less sporting equipment is available to school children9．Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?A．They assure you of a successful future. B．They keep your mind in a good state. C．They help you focus on your studies. D．They do good to your social skills.10．What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North C arolina? A．Sceptical. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Objective.二、完形填空We’ve all seen ambulances come speeding down the road, prepared to help when disaster 11 . But sometimes even an ambulance can’t 12 fast enough to save someone’s l ife. In 13 like that, Eli Beer hopes to save the day.Beer is the founder of United Hatzalah, a volunteer-run organization in Israel, 14to saving lives. Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because the ambulance got 15 in traffic or was simply too far away. Trying to solve this problem by using motorcycles, Beer 16 a team of volunteers from all 17 and stages of life and trained them to respond to emergencies. He then gave each of them a motorcycle equipped with medical 18 . Then the volunteer went 19 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center staffed 20 by volunteers. When someone calls to tell them of an emergency, they answer it in three 21 or less. Then Beer’s tech nology calculates which volunteer is closest to the 22 . As soon as that volunteer is notified, he or she 23 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives, he or she 24 CPR(心肺复苏) if necessary, and uses the medical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 25 . The goal is 26 : Keep the patient alive until the regular ambulance arrives. According to Beer, an ambulance’s average response time is 12 to 15 minutes, while United Hatzalah volunteers 27 in three.United Hatzalah’s medical care is 28 for patients because it’s run mostly by volunteers, and donations cover the 29 of supplies and staff. It clearly shows the30 of individuals willing to use their abilities to help others.11．A．blows B．strikes C．beats D．kicks 12．A．send B．reach C．leave D．arrive 13．A．thoughts B．situations C．movements D．dilemmas 14．A．introduced B．offered C．dedicated D．connected 15．A．lost B．crashed C．hit D．stuck 16．A．joined B．worked C．employed D．gathered17．A．professions B．structures C．levels D．titles 18．A．records B．demands C．orders D．supplies 19．A．alone B．back C．off D．down 20．A．entirely B．secretly C．probably D．finally 21．A．days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds 22．A．stage B．scene C．sight D．show 23．A．drops B．reserves C．finishes D．stores 24．A．carries B．suggests C．performs D．treats 25．A．tired B．attacked C．injured D．endangered 26．A．easy B．achievable C．simple D．unique 27．A．come up B．end up C．show up D．stay up 28．A．enough B．ready C．priceless D．free 29．A．reward B．cost C．salary D．income 30．A．power B．example C．courage D．energy第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 31．As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they don’t remember information as well as they did, or they lose things like their glasses, cellphones or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness, not serious memory problems.32．For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 33．The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 34．Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 35．Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.A．Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.B．It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.C．He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.D．But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E．Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.F．As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain. G．Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ACCAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CDB 24-27 ADB 27-30 DCAB第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 FEGDC第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDBCD 41-45 DADBA 46-50 DBACC 51-55 CCDBA第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. is connected 57. to go 58. by 59. convenience 60. showing61. better 62. mailed 63. exactly 64. a/one 65. which第四部分：写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求三、试题具体要求（一）内容要点：1. 反映问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。

（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况：1. 使用与主题相关的词汇；2. 能够使用恰当的语法结构。

（三）上下文的连贯性：按照内容要点展开写作，使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。

绝密★考试结束前2018学年温州九校第一次联考高三年级英语学科试题1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. How does the woman feel?A. SurprisedB. RelievedC. Regretful2. Which language does the woman learn online?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese3. When is the woman leaving for the airport?A. At around 11:00B. At around 9:00C. At around 8:304. Where will the woman most probably go?A. To a baker’s houseB. To a bankC. To a supermarket5. What is broken?A. The telephone.B. The fax machineC. The air-conditioner 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

word版-精品资料--2019届高三年级十月份联考英语试卷命题人：程小飞审题人：本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

2. 答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3. 答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答, 将选中项涂满涂黑, 黑度以盖住框内字母为准, 修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--21. How long will the trip last at least?D. 11.5 hours. C. 10 hours. B. 5.5 hours. A. 5 hours.22. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?B. The gateway to Phillip Island. A. The view of Melbourne's suburbs.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach. C. The bridge at Phillip Island.23. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?D. $401C. $313 A. $188 B. $241Bsaid with a sigh on the last ，，Colin“I wish we could stay another week，”my six-year-old sonWe looked forward to our annual week at the Jersey ．．I didn't blame himday of our vacationrented the second floor of a large —，and Colin—my mom，my husbandShore all year．Four of usI would have loved to have another week There's plenty of fun for all the family．summerhouse．there too．he for it?”if I prayed we can't afford it．”“What “but “Sorry，buddy，”I told Colin，“I'll pray that we can have an extra week ．“You can pray for anything you want．，”I told himaskedbut once we got home I had second ，．”I told him it was a great ideanext summer．I'll pray all year Maybe Ishould ．thought．We had never been able to come up with the money for a two-week stayBut I couldn't bring ．be reminding Colin that sometimes our prayer requests would not be repliedhe would mention the extra week at ，．All year round when Colin said his prayersmyself to do it ．the beach housefor one The next summer found us back with our whole family at the same beach house—last our leave on up too disappointed as we were packing to didn't week only．Colin seemlooked she upshe hung ，．My the Just then，phone rang．mom answered itWhen ．dayjustweek here people ．”she ownerthe “That surprised．was house's ，said“The staying next …………………………………………．word版-精品资料--cancelled．He's offering it to us for a bargain price．”That bargain price was just low enough for usto cover．It was our family's only two-week holiday，thanks to Colin．24．What did the author think of her son's request when saying “I didn't blame him．”? A．Reasonable．B．Unbelievable．C．Ridiculous．D．Strange．nderlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?25．What does the u Staying another week．．BA．Borrowing money．Having a two-week holiday．C．Praying for an extra week．D．．26Which of the following best describes Colin?．Determined．C．Honest．D．BraveB A．Generous．．What can we learn from the last paragraph?．27 ．A．They cancelled their holiday for the next year ．．Colin got extremely disappointed upon leavingB Their dream to have a two-week holiday came true．．C ning．D．The author's mother called the house owner for a bargai CFor environmental reasons, Britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.The plan, expected Wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel enginesin 2040. It follows a similar official statement in France and comes after the British government was ordered by the High Court to develop new plans to reduce NO2 in the air. Judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet European Union pollution limits in the coming years.Britain's government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessary and avoidable negative effect on citizens' health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.Part of the new plan involves an offer of $ 260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over EU standards. Ideas so far include changing road layouts, reprogramming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--The plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase ofextreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $ 130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $ 378 million for remodeling existing vehicles. Climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road.“We can't carry on with petrol and diesel cars,”Environment Secretary Michael Govesaid. “It's important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”Gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up withways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. Local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans”to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.28. Why does the British government decide on this ban?A. To focus on its citizens' health.B. To respond to the court's request.C. To promote solar energy in transport.D. To follow in France's footsteps.29. Which measure may the British government take to achieve its plan?A. To follow in France's footsteps.B. Removing old and high-emission vehicles.C. Spending some money on electric vehicles.D. Changing the way roads are arranged.30. What can be inferred from Gove's words?A. Convenient public transportation is badly needed.B. United efforts are required to achieve the plan.C. Vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.D. Petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.31. What is the suitable title for this passage?A. Practical ways to reduce vehicle emissionsB. The EU forces Britain to improve the poor air qualityC. Britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roads …………………………………………．word版-精品资料--D. Relationship between vehicle emissions and climate changeDFeeling tired? Under too much stress? Well, you may want to try Yoga(). It's what 瑜珈more and more people have been turning to to release the trouble of modern life. Practicallyunheard of in the West until 50 years ago, Yoga has become one of the most popular healthtrends around the world, including China. If you search for Yoga on line in Chinese, lots ofpages are there to see, most of which are main pages of Yoga clubs. In order to keep fit andlose weight, many girls spend more than 1000 yuan taking part in Yoga classes every month. However, are you really ready for it? There are several things you need to know beforeyou really take it.First, do not force your body too much. Yoga has many difficult poses. They arebeautiful and worth boasting if you could finish them. But if you force yourself to do asexactly as an experienced Yoga teacher does, you may hurt your body, instead ofstrengthening it. Do you remember you original purpose for playing Yoga? It is self -building,not competing.Second, do some research about the Yoga class that you are to register. Yoga is new inChina and there are not so many certificated well-trained Yoga teachers. Some not wellorganized clubs just find someone learn a little Yoga and certificate them. But be aware, anon-eligible teacher might wrongly guide you and you could not benefit from the classesmuch except that they force you to exercise your body a bit. Considering about the largeamount of money you invest in it, it's worth and reasonable to make sure the teachers in theclub are qualified before you join.Third, it would be better to learn something about nutrition when you practice Yoga. Inthe very beginning, Yoga was part of the Vedas, bible of the traditional Indian philosophy. Soit could be regarded as a kind of lifestyle. When you have decided to care for your body, whynot feed it properly? In fact, good clubs have their own nutritionists.Anyhow, make sure you are ready before you act. The fashion may change quickly. Butwhat benefits is still good for us.32. The author's main purpose in writing the passage is to .A. tell people how to relax themselvesB. let people know more about YogaC. give people some advice on taking part in Yoga classesD. tell peoples Yoga has gained its popularity in China33. The underlined word “eligible”in the fourth paragraph most probably means .D. hi-technicalA. experiencedB. qualifiedC. honored34. Which of the following is NOT the author's advice?…………………………………………．word版-精品资料--A. Join one of the noblest Yoga clubs.B. Don't easily follow the fashion aboutYoga.C. Know some knowledge about nutrition.D. Find out a real teacher.35. From the advice offered by the author, we can conclude that .A. Yoga has nothing to do with cultureB. Yoga is somehow easy to exerciseC. many people learn Yoga in order to competeD. not all the Yoga clubs have standard teachers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年温州第九中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind he had been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.4. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.5. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.6. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.CPeggy Whitson's job demands a daily two­hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November, 2016, when she began her third long­term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut feltmatter­-of­-factabout the age milestone.“It wasn't a record I was seeking for,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don't think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), and we've had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it's just a matter of time before women start flying in space at this age”.On the earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in microgravity: “It's like you're in a swimming pool, but you don't have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I'm going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it's amazing how fast you adapt.It's a big shock for the body to come back to Earth—everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used to being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is harder than going up into space.”8. How long did Peggy Whitson spend for her third stay in the International Space Station?A. About 300 days.B. About 708 days.C. About 107 days.D. About57 days.9. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?A. Amazing.B. Not surprising.C. Enthusiastic.D. Unbelievable.10. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Peggy Whitson likes swimming most.B. Peggy Whitson is the oldest person to fly in space.C. Peggy Whitson had been in space in 2002 and 2008.D. There had been female astronauts over 60s flying in space before.11. Which of the following will Peggy Whitson probably say?A. You can still be successful and do physical things when old.B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.D. I feel lucky that I am physically well after the whole journey.DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram?Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届高三英语上学期10月联考试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上做答无效．．．．．．．．．．。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of rock music?A.Very boring.B.Too noisy.C.Quite exciting.2.What can we infer from the woman's words about Rob?A.He will be here on time.B.He won't come at all.C.He might be here early.3.What is the main topic of the speakers' conversation?A.An agency.B.Facebook's privacy policies.C.The weather.4.What does the man want to do?A.Propose a project.B.Meet the boss.C.Pass a gate.5.How high will an Air cruise fly?A.At 12,000 feet.B.At 13,000 feet.C.At 14,000 feet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

2019-2020学年浙江省温州中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBOne of the greatest challenges in caring for such intelligent animals as chimpanzees(猩猩)is providing them with enriching experiences. Every day, the chimpanzees at Project Chimps receive morning and evening food-based enrichment devices, but caregivers are always looking for more ways to keep the chimps mentally engaged. With 79 chimpanzees, each with their distinctive personality, care staff often find that different chimps react differently to new enrichment.Last year, we began inviting musicians to perform for chimps to see what they may respond. A violin performance received quite the response. Additional musicians were lined up to visit but the coronavirus has stopped the activities, which we hope toresumein the near future.This past week, we brought an electric piano for the chimps to investigate. Some chimps, like twins Buttercup and Clarisse, were immediately interested and could not wait to tap out a few notes. Others, like Emma, were more interested in trying to take it apart.29- year-old Precious has very little tolerance for the piano. She sat off to the side for a few minutes, but eventually she decided that was enough. She called an end to the enrichment session by throwing a handful of waste at the piano. Receiving her message loud and clear, we removed the piano.We could never have guessed how 33-year-old Luke would react to it. As with many retired lab chimpanzees Luke has some anxiety issues. He seems particularly distrustful of anything new, including people, food, and enrichment. But when we presented the chimps with the piano, Luke was the first to investigate. We could not believe our eyes — this usually anxious chimpanzee bravely chose to explore something new!To us at Project Chimps, this is what it is all about: giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose. We are honored to be part of their journey.4. Why do chimpanzees respond differently to new enrichment?A. They are of different genders.B. They have natural curiosities.C They are as intelligent as humans. D. They have their unique characters.5. What does the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Continue.B. Suspend.C. Monitor.D. Regulate.6. Who showed the least interest in the piano?A. Buttercup and Clarisse.B. Emma.C. Precious.D. Luke.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How caregivers care for the retired chimpanzees.B. What care staff do to enrich chimpanzees' daily life.C. How chimpanzees are trained through various enrichment.D. What Project Chimps does to observe and study wild chimps.CLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. Oneisserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,8. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received9. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise10. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.11. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hoppingDBecoming famous is the dream of many, and Tian is getting closer to that dream.Tian, 30, is a white-collar worker inBeijing. On short video application Douyin, Tian has more than 2,000 fans. So far, she has received more than 50,000 likes on the Dubsmash-like app. On her page on Douyin, Tian shareseverything, from her son’s daily activities, to her pet dogs, to little skits (段子) made up by her and her husband. “Making funny videos, and combining them with music is really interesting,” Tian said. “Of course, I make the videos for fun because it is quite relaxing.”China’s short video market has seen great growth, according to areport. The report said thatChina’s short video market was valued at 5.73 billion yuan ($900 million) in 2017, an increase of 184 percent. The industry value is expected to go up to the 30 billion mark in 2020. Companies like Tencent, Sohu and Iqiyi have all started providing short video content.“Short videos are popular because they are an addition to traditional audio and video content on the internet,” said Sun Jiashan with the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Fans say that the short videos help them “chill out” from a stressed-out lifestyle. “My favorite videos are all about pets,” said Zhou Na, a nurse inHefei, capital of East China’sAnhuiprovince. “After a whole day’s work, watching the 15-second videos makes me laugh, which reduces my pressure.”12. Why does Tian make short videos in Douyin?A. To get fun.B. To become a well-known person.C. To attract fans.D. To record her family’s routine.13. What’s Sun Jiashan’s opinion about short videos?A. They have huge value.B. They greatly reduce people’s pressure.C. They make people’s star dreams come true.D. They enrich internet audio and video content.14. What does the underlined words “chill out” probably mean?A. Catch a cold.B. Feel cold.C. Calm down.D. Become concerned.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Every Chinese is using Douyin.B. China’s short video market is open.C. Douyin brings the Chinese great happiness.D.China’s short video market has developed rapidly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018-2019学年浙江省浙南联盟（温州九校）高一上学期期末联考化学试题本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 S:32 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Cu:64 完成时间：90分钟 分值：100分一、选择题（本大题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1、下列属于酸的是 ( ) A ．CO 2B ． CH 3COOHC ．K 2CO 3D ．NaOH2、下列仪器名称是蒸馏烧瓶的是 ( )A ．B ．C ．D ．3、下列属于电解质的是 ( ) A ．盐酸 B ．蔗糖 C ．熔融氯化钠 D ．铜4、下列分散系能产生丁达尔效应的是 ( ) A ．酒精溶液B ．硫酸铜溶液C ．氢氧化铁胶体D ．泥浆水5、下列物质间的转化，不能．．通过一步反应实现的是 ( ) A ．S→SO 2 B ．Na 2SiO 3→H 2SiO 3 C ．Fe→FeCl 3 D ．CuO→Cu(OH)26、下列反应属于氧化还原反应的是（ ） A . 3CaCO 高温2CaO +CO ↑ B ．SO 3 + H 2O ＝H 2SO 4C ．AgNO 3+NaCl=AgCl↓+NaNO 3D ．Fe+CuSO 4=FeSO 4+Cu7、下列说法不正确．．．的是 ( ) A ．液氯和氯气是同种物质B ．金刚石和石墨互为同素异形体，两者之间不能相互转化C ．CH 3CH 2OH 和CH 3OCH 3互为同分异构体D ．H 、D 、T 互为同位素8、下列有关化学用语正确的是 ( ) A ．氯化氢的电子式：B ．中子数为8 的碳原子：86CC ．甲烷的球棍模型：D ． Cl －9、下列说法不正确．．．的是 ( ) A ．小苏打可作制糕点的发酵剂 B ．晶体硅可用于制光导纤维 C ．钠可用于制高压钠灯 D ．镁可用于制造信号弹和焰火10、下列物质在水溶液中的电离方程式，正确的是 ( ) A ．CH 3COOH H ++CH 3COO －B ．KClO 3＝K ++Cl －+3O 2－C ．H 2CO 32H ++CO 32－D ．NaHSO 4＝Na ++HSO 4－ 11、下列物质的保存方法不正确．．．的是 ( ) A ．少量金属钠保存在煤油中B ． 氢氧化钠溶液盛放在带有玻璃塞的玻璃瓶中C ．漂白粉密封保存在广口瓶中D ．氢氟酸保存在带有橡胶塞的塑料瓶中12、下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．二氧化硫使品红溶液褪色与使氯水褪色原理相同 B ．工业上在炼铁高炉中用一氧化碳还原氧化铁C ．电解NaCl 溶液和电解熔融的NaC1均可制备金属钠.D ．工业上常用氢气与氯气混合气体光照的方法制取盐酸13、下列溶液，加入Ba(OH)2试剂（可加热）既能产生气体又能产生沉淀的一组是 ( ) A ．Na 2SO 4 B ．Na 2CO 3 C ．MgCl 2 D ．(NH 4)2SO 414、下列物质既含离子键又含共价键的是A ．CaCl 2B ．NaOHC ．H 2OD ．Na 2O ( ) 15、下列说法不正确．．．的是（ ） A ．非金属元素的原子间不能形成离子化合物 B ．Cl 2、Br 2、I 2的分子间作用力依次增强 C ．氯化氢气体溶于水共价键被破坏D ．干冰、NaCl 固体、石英晶体的熔沸点逐渐升高16、配制100 mL 1.0 mol·L －1的NaOH 溶液，下列情况对结果没有影响的是 ( ) A ．容量瓶使用前经蒸馏水清洗后没有干燥 B ．未冷却至室温就将溶液转移至容量瓶中 C ．仰视确定凹液面与刻度线相切8 8 +18 2D．用敞口容器称量NaOH且时间过长17、下列实验方法或操作中，正确的是()A B C DA．配制100 mL 0.1 mol·L－1硫酸溶液B．检查装置的气密性C．分离水和酒精D．制备并收集氯气18、下列除去杂质的方法正确的是() A．除去N2中的少量O2：通过灼热的CuO粉末B．除去CO2中的少量HCl：通入Na2CO3溶液C．除去KCl溶液中的少量K2CO3：加入适量的盐酸D．除去KCl溶液中的少量MgCl2：加入适量NaOH溶液，过滤19、下列各组离子能在酸性溶液中大量共存的是() A．Na+、Fe2+、NH4+、SO42－B．Na+、Ca2+、Cl-、ClO－C．Mg2+、Ba2+、CO32－、SO42－D．K+、NH4+、Cl-、HCO3－20、下列离子方程式书写正确的是() A．Cl2与水的反应：Cl2 + H2O ＝2H+ + Cl－+ ClO－B．铁与浓盐酸反应：2Fe + 6H+ = 2Fe3+ + 3H2↑C．碳酸钙溶于醋酸溶液中：CaCO3 ＋2H＋= Ca2＋＋H2O ＋CO2↑D．氢氧化钡溶液跟稀硫酸反应：Ba2+ + 2OH－+ 2H+ + SO42－= BaSO4↓ + 2H2O21、X、Y、Z是周期表中相邻的三种短周期元素，它们的原子半径依次减小，X与Z的核电荷数之比为3：4，X、Y、Z分别与氢元素能形成氢化物。

浙江新高考资料群提供811176101浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考 英语参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 浙江省十校联盟2019年10月高三联考英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCCAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 ACCAB 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23 CDB 24-27 ADB 27-30 DCAB第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 F E G D C第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDBCD 41-45 DADBA 46-50 DBACC 51-55 CCDBA第二节：语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. is connected 57. to go 58. by 59. convenience 60. showing61. better 62. mailed 63. exactly 64. a/one 65. which第四部分：写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。

2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求江新高考资料群811176101三、试题具体要求（一）内容要点：浙1. 反映问题；2. 说明理由；3. 提出建议。

浙江省温州市2019届九年级10月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. It is reported that ________ wounded are coming back from Iraq soon.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. — His father likes travelling very much.— So he does. In________opinion, travelling is relaxing and exciting.A. myB. hisC. herD. your3. —I’m looking forward to the National Day. We’ll have a __________ holiday.A. 7 daysB. 7 dayC. 7-daysD. 7-day4. — Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.—He’s right. I__________ there twice.A. was goingB. wentC. have beenD. have gone5. — Wha t did you see, Lingling? —I saw a lot of trees on ___ __ of the lake.A. neither sideB. both sidesC. each sidesD. all sides6. What university do you want to ________ after leaving high school?A. attendB. completeC. manageD. reply7. _______ it got dark, they didn’t stop working.A. ThoughB. IfC. SinceD. As8. I don’t want to get home too late because my parents will be ________ me if I’m late.A. worried aboutB. proud ofC. different fromD. interested in9. — Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?— Yes, I am still wondering________.A. whether you like the bookB. how many people there are in the roomC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. whose handwriting is the best in our class10. —-Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.—-That’s true. __________________.A. Practice makes perfect.B. Early birds catch the worms.C. One finger can’t lift a small stone.D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.二、完形填空11.Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for ______ , my grandfather is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a ______ .One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all _______ , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. ___________ , after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa’s little corn machine broke.What was _______ , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to leave the farm _______ and didn’t get back until very late. It nowseemed _______ to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa ________ that he wouldn’t let his neighbor’s harvestrot* in the field. _______ a machine, he’d harvest it by hand.“I don’t think you’d have time to do it,” said my grandma.“Besides,it would be too dark to do ______ at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he ________ .“There’s still one more full moon in October. _______ the weather is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift* at the factory, my grandpa went to the _______ .The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.Sometimes, when I want to _______ responsibilities*, I’d see my grandfather _________ corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks* stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.1. A. I B. my C. me D. mine2. A. school B. factory C. shop D. cinema3. A. happy B. free C. busy D. nervous4. A. Sometimes B. However C. Luckily D. Usually5. A. worse B. better C. more D. less6. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. later7. A. relaxing B. impossible C. interesting D. dangerous8. A. wondered B. learned C. thought D. guessed9. A. In B. With C. Through D. Without10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything11. A. lived B. refused C. explained D. realised12. A. If B. Though C. Before D. After13. A. factory B. field C. river D. house14. A. wake up B. look up C. give up D. get up15. A. eating B. growing C. pulling D. cutting三、阅读理解12. p13./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2018072407030711765483/SYS2018072407031031852 52962_ST/SYS201807240703103185252962_ST.001.png" width="138" height="103"alt="" /> Do you use WeChat Payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one more choice－Apple Pay. Apple Pay came to China on Feb 18, making China thefifth country to have this service. Apple products, like the iPhone 6 and certain iPads and Apple Watches, support this service.The customers of 19 Chinese banks will be able to link their bank cards to Apple Pay. When they buy things, they just need to place their iPhone in frontof the POS machine and put their fingers on the iPhone.Last year, did you find that you kept using words like memeda (a phrase toshow cuteness and love) and xiaoxianrou (meaning “young and pretty men”)?If yes, you are not alone. The two words were so popular that they were includedin 2015’s “most popular cyber* words and phrases” lists in China.Most of the words and phrases seem funny and playful, but they also show lifestyle changes. The term duoshoudang (meaning “shopping addicts*”) is a good examp le.Meanwhile, xiasibaobaole (meaning “you scared the pants off me”)is also used for fun. The opening of Shanghai’s newDisneylandPark has been highly expected since construction began in April 2008. It will be finished in June. When it opens, the park will have the biggest castle of any Disneyland and one of the largest lakes too. There are also new special attractions, especially for Chinese visitors.1. How many countries can use Apple Pay to buy things?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 82. Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?A. memedaB. duoshoudangC. xiaoxianrouD. xiasibaobaole3. Where might you see the passages above?A. a dictionaryB. a novelC. a newspaperD. a travel guide14.Three months after Shang Hai (not his real name) began studying at anAmerican high school, he received an e-mail of dismissal*. The academic performance*of the Chinese boy was poor–he had got grades C and D (A is the best)Shang is not alone. In the first half of 2014, the number of Chinese students studying in the US has increased to 275,000. But according to China Youth Daily, about 5 percent of Chinese students in US colleges are unable to graduate.They are being sent back home because their grades are not good enough(62.1%), they cheat, such as copying other students’ work (21.4%), and they have poor class attendance* (10.9%).These appear to be not from a lack of intelligence*, but a lack ofdiscipline*, said the report. The situation has been getting worse since more Chinese students are studying in foreign countries at younger ages. Accordingto the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the number of Chinesestudents studying in US private high schools has increased from 65 in 2005 to 23,795 in 2013.Far away from their parents, some students are said to spend a lot of time chatting with friends, going to parties, and playing online games.There are also great language problems. Although they have to pass language tests to study abroad, daily communication is still hard for many Chinese overseas students, according to research at Indiana University in 2013.Because of this, many of them just stick with other Chinese students. They don’t often take part in sporting events or study groups. A nd some could only catch bits of information during classes, said the research.1. Some Chinese overseas students spend lots of time ________.A. playing online gamesB. doing sportsC. chatting with parentsD. visiting American friends2. Many Chinese overseas students stick with Chinese students because________.A. they are too youngB. they have language problemsC. they don’t like American lifestyleD. they miss their family in China3. What can we learn from the passage?A. More Chinese students study in foreign countries at older ages.B. The number of Chinese students studying in American has fallen since 2013.C. A lots of Chinese students take part in sporting events while they are studying abroad.D. About 5% of Chinese students in American colleges may not be able to get the degree.4. Why were some Chinese overseas students sent back home?______________________________________________________________________________ ___15.Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. All the user has to do is to design an object on the computer and choose a material to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer by layer and like magic the object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands , it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers. These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think that criminals* like them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a few years, you’ll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1._________________________________ invented the first 3-D printer.A. Charles HullB. Dirk Vander KoojC. A doctor called CornellD. Four men in the US2. What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a.Choose a material.b.Press the print button.c.The 3-D printer spreads the material.e a computer to design an object.3. The underlined word “ gets into the wrong hands ” in the fourth paragraph might mean____________________________ in English.A. the hands caught by the printerB. to get into troubleC. the hands used in a wrong placeD. to do something illegally4. What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?A. It is necessary only for our work.B. It is too expensive for most people.C. It is helpful but dangerous.D. It is useless in our daily life.16.Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With anyrelationship*, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If youare not able to communicate*, you can not be close to anyone. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything. Communication begins with the care of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore* everyone. Even if youjust say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something asyou see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes thesituation worse.Here is an example: One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident*go. Communication is thekey factor* here. If Sophie’s p arents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel--listening is the key factor to communication.1. In the writer’s opinion, dealing with parents is ________ than with children.A. easierB. more carelessC. more difficultD. more interesting2. The main idea of the second paragraph is ________.A. the importance of friendshipB. the importance of communicationC. to make your feeling known to othersD. the disagreement between parents and children3. Sophie’s example here is used to show that ____________.A. Sophie is very polite to her parentsB. It’s OK to come back home late at night.C. Sophie’s parents are very kind and listen to herD. communication is the way to solve misunderstanding4. All the following are TRUE except “________”.A. Communication is a two-way deal.B. If you are not able to communicate, walk away.C. It is better to say “Hi” to others than saying nothing.D. If you don’t agree with others, you’d better let them know.5. In addition to (除了) listening, what else do you think is important in dealing with parents? Why?______________________________________________________________________________ ______四、选词填空17. passenger off rest including on one’s own1. Wenzhou has many places of interest, _________ the Yandang Mountain and Nanxi River.2. All the __________ went through the door and got their suitcases.3. We will have three days _________ . We can have a good rest.4. Tony _________ when someone knocked at the door.5. I can’t finish the work _________ . I need some help.五、短文填空18. Jenny is my pen friend.Yesterday was her 1. (第十二)birthday.She came to China and she likes travelling in the natural world. On the first day,we gotup very early and went to Tian’anmen Square.We stayed 2. (在….之中)thousands of people and waited to see the 3. （旗子）raising. On the following day, we 4. (继续) to visit.We visited the Great Wall.It is one of the great 5. (奇迹) in the world. When we got to the Great Wall ,it was very early in the morning. The sky was grey. We could see nothing and it was 6. (寂静的). Halfan hour later, the sun rose and 7. (照耀) on the Great Wall. Jenny was so excited that she began to run on the Great Wall. 8. （几乎，差不多） thousands of men died when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of lives.We remained on the Great Wall for two hours. For her,the Great Wall is the place of interest not only to the Chinese people, butalso to 9. (任何人) all over the world. We really enjoyed 10. (我们自己).It was an unforgettable trip.六、书面表达19. 在学习生活中，每个人都要面对各种困难。

2019-2020学年温州市瓯海中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BBeing a teacher is a rewarding career when it comes to changing lives, but it’s obviously one that comes with plenty of stresses and difficulties too.Seeking help for a child who is so obviously in need isn’t easy. Often, you feel ignored by the government. You feel upset that there isn’t anything you could personally do to help a needy and sensitive member of your class.That’s exactly how Chelsea Haley, aged 24 at the time, felt when she met fourth-grade student Jerome Robinson while working for Teach forAmericainLouisianafor the first time.The pair didn’t get off to the best start, with Jerome, the “problem child”, almost drivingChelseafrom teaching. But whenChelseaput her foot down and became determined to work more closely with Jerome, she learned the cause of his rude behavior: a bad home situation.Chelseawas eager to help Jerome, and realized that he needed more than just academic support.By 2016, a year after meeting him, Chelsea had adopted (收养) Jerome and his brother Jace.Adopting a child doesn’t come cheap, andChelseaspent all the money in her bank to see the process through.In her first few years of raising the boys, she lived on credit cards and postponed her student loan.AsChelsealived with her two adopted sons, she worked hard to repay her debts. She took on extra tutoring jobs outside of school hours, moved in with her parents, and even delivered groceries for cash. Along the way, she was learning how to be the best mom to Jerome and Jace, cooking for them and cheering them on at footballmatches.And now, just five years later,Chelseacan proudly say that she has paid off nearly $50, 000 of debt. Now that she’s finally out of debt,Chelseahas plans to buy a house and save up for the boys’ college education.“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,” she said. “Saving money for them, and not spending it on my past.”4. What do we know from paragraph 4?A. Jerome’s family was less fortunate.B. The brothers were in the same class.C. When helping Jerome,Chelseafelt hopeless.D.Chelseagot along well with Jerome from the very start.5. What didChelseado to pay off her debts?A. Borrow money from her parents.B. Do part-time jobs.C. Train students to play football.D. Cook for customers.6. How old wasChelseawhen she paid off nearly all of her debts?A. 24.B. 28.C. 29.D. 30.7. Which of the following can best describeChelsea?A. Lucky and lovely.B. Sensitive and ambitious.C. Selfless and determined.D. Warmhearted and strict.CAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated tohave a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.8. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.9. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.11. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.DEmojis are very popular among mobile phone and social media users. While there are emojis of almost every kind imaginable, from dinosaurs to joyful tears and eggplants, there is no emoji for forgiveness. Seeing the need to show understanding, aFinnish group decided it was time for a "forgiveness" emoji.Every year, the Unicode Consortium, which sets the standards, adds new emojis to the emoji keyboard on mobile phones and computers. In 2019, the Forgivemoji campaign was launched. Forgivemoji's site made an open call to the public to give their designs for a new forgiveness emoji, with the goal of presenting the symbol to the Unicode Consortium and getting it accepted by people.Tuomo Pesonen, communications director of the Unicode Consortium, explained why the forgiveness emoji isindispensablein today's world. “In our modern communication culture, emojis are an important way of expressing human feelings beyond words.” The campaign gained popularity, reaching over two million people around the world. They received many designs, including a bandaged heart, two holding hands, and people fromdifferent cultures hugging.After hundreds of people offered their ideas for this emoji, the winner was announced in February 2020. Former Finnish president Tarja Halonen was selected to choose the winner as she has been important in building bridges between people. The emoji that will be presented to the Unicode Consortium is an image of two hands giving a thumbs-up symbol in front of a heart. If the Unicode Consortium accepts the design, it will become available to the public in late 2021.The Forgivemoji campaign goes far beyond having a strong influence on social media. The message of showing forgiveness and understanding is helpful for the world at large.12. What's the idea behind the Fogivemoji campaign?A. people develop pleasant habits.B. To get people more friendly to each other.C. To pick a forgiveness emoji for the public to use.D. To make mobile phones and computers more convenient to use.13. What does the underlined word “indispensable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Necessary.B. Different.C. Changeable.D. Interesting.14. Why was Tarja Halonen selected to choose the winner for the campaign?A. She launched the campaign herself.B. She designed the most popular emoji.C. She was familiar with the emoji history.D. She played an important role in relating people.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Forgiveness is important for peopleB. Emoji for forgiveness is on the wayC. Emojis are becoming interestingly popularD. Finnish people explore the stories of emojis第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。