解读《雨中的猫》中猫的隐喻一、前言美国作家海明威的作品多以男人为主题，其小说中的男性大都以“硬汉”形象活跃在二十世纪的美国文坛上，而对女性的描写大多比较粗略简单。
‘雨中钓猫》却是其少数以女性为主体、从女性视角来写的短篇小说，是其早期的作品，收录在小说集‘在我们的时代里》。
虽然它并不是海明威最杰出的短篇小说，但因其特色鲜明，依然受到了广泛讨论．二、＜雨中的猫＞与象征主义‘雨中的猫》是一篇非常简短的小说，故事情节简单。
它描写了一对在意大利旅游的美国夫妇，乔治和妻子．由于下雨，夫妇俩只能滞留在旅馆里。
丈夫躺在床上看书，妻子在窟边看风景，无意间妻子看见一只小猫在广场的桌子下躲雨，怀着爱怜与同情，妻子决定把猫抱回房间。
但是当她下楼以后，猫却不知踪影。
妻子回到房间之后向丈夫抱怨想要一只猫，这时，旅馆主人差女仆送来一只猫。
故事到此戛然而止．小说描述的更像是一个生活片段而非完整的故事，全篇以“猫”为线索，设置了猫的出现，猫的消失与猫的再现三个场景，用一只猫把美国夫妇、旅馆主人和女仆联系起来，读者还未来得及细细体会故事便已结束，而结尾处女仆送来的猫更是给读者留下无限的想象空间。
大多评论家认为，‘雨中的猫》是一篇逐过象征手法反映两性冲突的短篇小说，它关注女性的社会角色和性别角色，表现出强烈的女性意识．雨中的“猫”。
即象征的主体．每一次出现都有其内在的含义。
三、‘々苗．’存在的真实性“雨中的猫”，作为小说的线索，它是否真是存在呢？在小说的结尾处，作者对女仆怀中抱的猫是这样描述的：“那个侍女站在门口，她紧抱着一只大玳瑁猫，ｈ笃放了下来。
”这只大的、拥有玳瑁颜色的、紧缩在女仆怀里还摇晃着尾巴的家猫很显然与此前美国妻子称为“ｋｉｔｔｙ”的小野猫并不一致，那么此前在桌下避雨的猫真实存在吗？我们可以通过美国妻子的具体表现来评判答案。
我们先来看看在美国妻子发现猫的那一刻她和丈夫的对话。
“我要下去捉那只小猫，”美国太太说．“我去捉，”她丈夫从床上说．。
-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----Sentiment after Reading《Cat in the Rain》I read the noval again and again, of which the hero and hreoine weren't even named,of which I don't even know where and when the story happend . Three main people who were relevant to the cat in the rain were briefly sketched by the author,the American wife,the husband,and the owner of the hotel where this couple lived. However,I really found something that is profound and significant—the unconscious struggle in the wife’s heart, which is between the pursuit of freedom and independence, and being conditioned with the traditional woman situation.The hreoine,the American wife,was really an obedient one that she uncnditionally comply with her husband from her haircut to everthing she use in her daily life.,who decide wether she should own .It seems that in the marriage the wife is deciplined to play the role of obey and weak.there wasn’t enough right.However,the seed of discontentment was broadcast in her heart,which was great.What’s more,there’s turely some fer tilizer to help it grow.She has the thirst for right and dignity,and she wanted herself to be respected and valued.People incline to have compassion for thing to whom they are alike and people may easy fall in love with the one who give the just thing she want.Then she found and paid attention to the cat and the owner of the hotel,who are two kinds of fertilizer.The cat in the rain was as lonely and weak as her, and she wanted to catch it and put it in her shield.What’more important,she really want to prov e that she could also dominate something and her ability to protect something,or herself.However,the cat disappeared strangely and the little dream was broken.Then she complained lots of things and told about articles she wanted to have to her husband , she became eager for freedom,happiness,and dignity.However, the great reality is still unchanged and she’s still the weak one. The action of her husband was no action.Then the seed growed quickly without being dispersed.For there’s another man who is very op posite to her husband,and the owner of the hotel was so different that the woman was into him.He seemed like a wisp of sunshine who gave the woman warmth and hope in her dark life.The wife liked him. She liked the deadly serious way he received any complaints. She liked his dignity. She liked the way he wanted to serve her. She liked the way he felt about being a hotel- keeper. She liked his old, heavy face and big hands.Someone commented on the author that” Intentionally his point in the hidden language tip underneath, let the reader all efforts to wonder, to guessing ".Well,that’s just what I feel.At the end of the story, in the doorway the maid held a big tortoise-shell cat pressed tight against her and swung down against her body,and told that the padrone asked her to bring this for the signora.Obeversely,it was not the cat in the rain. Then the story wind up so suddenly that the noval seemed unfinished though in fact it was.Well,if the story happened in real life,what the final result would be ? The woman may still struggle,without being free and independent.They are still the weak ones and there was a long way to go to change this.The end that seemed unfinished just amply represented the expectation of the author mingled with his great indignation and helpless—the woman may get her own freedom,dignity and independence but there was really long way to go .--完整版学习资料分享----。
《雨中的猫》主题探析《雨中的猫》的情节很简单：一对美国夫妇到意大利去度假,这一天外面下着雨,他们只得待在宾馆的房间里。
妻子站在窗前看着窗外的雨出神,这时她看到了一只猫为了躲雨蜷缩在户外的桌子底下。
她告诉她的丈夫她要出去捉那只猫,她丈夫懒懒地躺在床上看书动都没有动一下。
妻子就便只身下去找那只猫。
路过酒店大堂的时候,宾馆的老板正坐在昏暗的大堂里面,见她来了就马上站起身来打招呼。
知道她要出去以后,老板便让一个女佣撑着伞陪她一起,但猫却不见了。
妻子就空手回到了房间,她丈夫还在看书,见她回来也没有正眼看她一下。
于是她就在镜子前面坐了下来,看着镜子里的自己自言自语。
她丈夫没有理会她,甚至粗鲁的让她闭嘴。
正在这时,有人来敲门,原来是宾馆的老板让女佣送来一只猫。
故事到这里戛然而止,没有了后文。
正像海明威在谈到创作的时候所说的那样：如果一位作家对于他要写的东西心里很有数,那么他可以省略他知道的东西,读者呢,只要作者写的真实,会强烈地感觉到他所省略的地方。
好像作者已经写出来似的。
如冰山在海里移动很庄严宏伟,其实只有八分之一露在水面上,而八分之七是在海面以下。
那对于这篇短文来说,那八分之七是什么呢?文章的题目给了我们第一个提示。
文章的题目叫雨中的猫,那猫这个意象肯定很重要。
那在文中,猫代表了什么呢?文中的妻子从美国来到意大利来度假,遇上雨天不能出去玩,只得待在宾馆的房间里无聊。
她唯一能做的打发时间的事情就是和她的丈夫聊天,但她的丈夫却不爱搭理她,只顾一个人看书。
这时她看到窗外那只在广场上的一张桌子下面躲雨的猫,她决定要去找那只猫。
从表面上看,好像她只是可怜那只猫 ;但实际上,她想去解救那只猫是因为她已经下意识地把自己的处境和那只猫的处境联系到了一起。
她就像那只猫那样孤立无助,表面上她在同情可怜那只猫,其实她在同情可怜她自己。
当女主人公提出要下楼找猫的时候,她的丈夫假意的说了一句：Ill do it.,但他仍然懒懒地赖在床上没有动,女主人公便也只好孤身下楼。
2018中考语文现代文阅读训练：《雨中的猫》各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢雨中的猫原文：旅馆里，留宿的美国客人只有两个。
他们打房间里出出进进，经过楼梯时，一路上碰到的人他们都不认识。
他们的房间就在面对海的二楼。
房间还面对公园和纪念碑。
公园里有大棕榈树，绿色的长椅。
天气好的时候，常常可以看到一个带着画架的艺术家。
艺术家们都喜欢棕榈树那种长势，喜欢面对着公园和海的旅馆的那种鲜艳的色彩。
意大利人老远赶来望着纪念碑。
纪念碑是用青铜铸成的，在雨里闪闪发光。
天正在下雨。
雨水打棕榈树滴下来。
石子路上有一潭潭的积水。
海水夹着雨滚滚地冲了过来，又顺着海滩滑回去，再过一会儿，又夹着雨滚滚地冲过来。
停在纪念碑旁边广场上的汽车都开走了。
广场对面，一个侍者站在餐馆门口望着空荡荡的广场。
那个美国太太站在窗边眺望，外边，就在他们的窗子底下，一只猫蜷缩在一张滴水的绿色桌子下面。
那只猫拼命要把身子缩紧，不让雨水滴着。
“我要下去捉那只小猫，”美国太太说。
“我去捉，”她丈夫从床上说。
“不，我去捉。
外边那只可怜的小猫想躲在桌子底下，不让淋湿。
”做丈夫的继续在看书，他枕着垫得高高的两只枕头，躺在床脚那儿。
“别淋湿了，”他说。
太太下楼去，她走出办公室时，旅馆主人站起来，向她哈哈腰。
主人的写字台就在办公室那一头。
他是个老头，个子很高。
“下雨啦，”太太说。
她喜欢这个旅馆老板。
“是，是，太太，坏天气。
天气很不好。
”他站在昏暗的房间那一头的写字台后面。
这个太太喜欢他。
她喜欢他听到任何怨言时那种非常认真的态度。
她喜欢他那庄严的态度。
她喜欢他愿意为她效劳的态度。
她喜欢他那觉得自己是个旅馆老板的态度。
她喜欢他那张苍老而厚实的脸和那一双大手。
她一面觉得喜欢他，一面打开了门，向外张望。
雨下得更大了。
有个披着橡皮披肩的人正穿过空荡荡的广场，向餐馆走去。
那只猫大概就在这附近右边。
也许她可以沿着屋檐底下走去。
正当她站在门口时，在她背后有一顶伞张开来。
