2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句课时练习

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．You _______ out unless you _______ all the work.A．can't go, finish B．can go, don't finishC．go, finish D．can't go, don't finish2．I want to know _________.A．how far does Sam live from here B．how Sam gets homeC．where does Sam live D．what does Sam think of the trip 3．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.A．until B．if C．unless D．when 4．I want to know _________.A．what can you do B．who he is C．what is Jim doing 5．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where6．Do you know ______ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why Peter doesn't go to school 7．—Do you know __________, Tom?—He is our new student.A．what he is doing?B．where he is from?C．how he is?D．who he is?8．— Do you know the woman _______ hair is long and blond?— Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A．who B．whose C．which 9．Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don't think it's safe.A．them B．their C．theyD．themselves10．-- Please say something about Zheng He.-- Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.A．who B．whom C．whose 11．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 12．Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid jobC．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work 13．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much 14．—Some school have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented themB．what they are used forC．when students wear them15．Our teacher gives us love. We will repay(报答)her when we grow up.A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little 16．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.A．who B．what C．that17．— Wow! The school uniform can tell parents _____!— Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A．where are their children B．where their children areC．what do their children study D．what their children study 18．What will you do if he ______________ tomorrow?A．don't come B．doesn't come C．won't come D．isn't coming19．— Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?— OK. Wait a minute.A．how we will get there B．what should we takeC．when would we start D．where shall we meet 20．— There is little time left. I'm in doubt ____.— Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for the coming examB．that I can enter my ideal senior high schoolC．if I can succeed in passing the coming examD．whether did I really do badly in the last exam二、句型转换21．It's important, so you shouldn't say it out. （改为同义句）It's important, so you should it.22．What about some tea?(改为同义句)some tea?23．I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.（合并为复合句）Jane says in Lantian Middle School.24．"Am I in the right job?" the man wondered. (He wondered...)25．Bob bought the computer many years ago. (同义句转换)Bob the computer for many years.26．I can't remember all the new words. This is my problem. (合并为一句) My problem I can't remember all the new words.27．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.smart you to work out the Maths problem.28．The thieve ran away as quickly as they could. (用as soon as possible 改写为同义词) 29．She goes to school from Monday to Friday.（对划线部分提问）she go to school?30．I don't like documentaries. She doesn't like them, either. (改为同义句）us likes documentaries.31．Where do I come from? Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know from?32．You may keep out of trouble. You are careful enough.（用if改写）33．The students are talking to their teacher.(改成否定句)The students to their teacher.34．Those are some erasers. (改为单数形式)35．He likes to play chess.(对划线部分提问)he like to ?36．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 37．Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)Jack a shower before going to bed at night?38．The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)the boy like?39．Don't eat junk food, or you will be fat.40．When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)三、翻译41．他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。

2013年初中英语二轮主从复合句复习案复习目标：1. 掌握状语从句、宾语从句和定语从句的结构;2. 熟悉宾语从句的时态、语序、引导词，定语从句的关系词，时间状语从句、条件状语从句的时态，引导状语从句的从属连词。

Task1：宾语从句的基本用法宾语从句是复合句的重要成员之一，当一个从句用作宾语时，就叫做宾语从句。

掌握宾语从句的用法，把握三个关键点：时态、语序和引导词。

1. 宾语从句的时态问题（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。

如：I remember he told me who he was. 我记得他告诉过我他是谁。

（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。

如：He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。

（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

如：He told me that the earth is round.（真理）他告诉我地球是圆的。

He said that he could drive a car when he was 18. 他说他18岁的时候就会开车了。

（事实）【中考链接】—Do you know＿＿＿Beijing with his family？(2011四川广元)—Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visitB. when will Mr Zhao will visitC. when Mr Zhao visited2. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句的语序。

在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

初一英语主从复合句类型练习题30题1.I think he will come to my birthday party.（改为宾语从句）I think _that_ he will come to my birthday party.答案：that。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

在这个句子中，“he will come to my birthday party”是完整的陈述句，所以用引导词that。

2.My mother asks me _if/whether_ I have finished my homework.答案：if/whether。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“I have finished my homework”是一般疑问句，所以用引导词if/whether。

3.I don't know _what_ he is doing now.答案：what。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“he is doing now”缺少宾语，所以用引导词what。

4.Can you tell me _how_ I can get to the library?答案：how。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“I can get to the library”缺少方式状语，所以用引导词how。

5.She wonders _when_ the class will start.答案：when。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“the class will start”缺少时间状语，所以用引导词when。

6.We are discussing _where_ we should go for the picnic.答案：where。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。

“we should go for the picnic”缺少地点状语，所以用引导词where。

7.I want to know _who_ is your best friend.答案：who。

语法精讲主从复合句练习题及答案主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复合句结构。

在主从复合句中，主句起主导作用，而从句则充当主句的附属成分，起到补充、解释、强调或修饰的作用。

掌握主从复合句的语法结构和用法对于提高写作能力和语言表达的准确性非常重要。

下面是一些主从复合句的练习题供你参考：练习一：选择正确的从属连词完成下面的句子。

1. I will go to the library _____ I finish my work. (after, before)2. She didn't answer the phone _____ she was busy. (while, because)3. We should go now _____ it starts raining. (when, unless)4. _____ she studies hard, she won't pass the exam. (Although, If)5. He couldn't sleep _____ it was too noisy. (because, unless)练习二：将下面的简单句改写成主从复合句。

1. I will come to the party. I finish my work. (When)2. She didn't buy the dress. She didn't like the color. (Because)3. They will miss the train. They don't leave now. (Unless)4. Tom won't pass the test. He doesn't study hard. (If)5. He can't go to the concert. He has a meeting. (Although)练习三：根据提示写出合适的主从复合句。

七年级英语主从复合句练习题50题(答案解析)1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析：B。

A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，题干中“he will come tomorrow”不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。

D 选项“what”在宾语从句中作宾语成分，题干中不缺宾语，所以D 错误。

2.Can you tell me ________ you like English?A.thatB.ifC.whyD.who答案解析：C。

A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否喜欢英语，所以B 错误。

C 选项“why”表示“为什么”，符合题意。

D 选项“who”表示“谁”，题干不是在询问人，所以D 错误。

3.She asked me ________ I had been to Beijing.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析：B。

A 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以A 错误。

B 选项“if”表示“是否”，符合题意。

C 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以C 错误。

D 选项“where”表示“哪里”，题干不是在询问地点，所以D 错误。

4.Do you know ________ he is doing now?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案解析：A。

B 选项“that”引导陈述句，题干不是陈述句，所以B 错误。

C 选项“if”表示“是否”，题干不是在询问是否，所以C 错误。

D 选项“when”表示“什么时候”，题干不是在询问时间，所以D 错误。

七年级英语主从复合句引导词练习题30题1.I usually do my homework after school ____ I finish playing basketball.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句引导词。

“when”表示“当……的时候”，符合题意。

“before”表示“在……之前”，与题干逻辑不符。

“after”表示“在……之后”，题干中是先打篮球后做作业，与顺序不符。

“until”表示“直到……才”，也不符合题干意思。

2.I get up early in the morning ____ I can catch the school bus.A.so thatB.as soon asC.whileD.since答案：A。

“so that”表示“以便，为了”，符合语境，早起是为了赶上校车。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，不合适。

“while”表示“当……的时候”，不符合。

“since”表示“自从”，也不符合。

3.I start to study English ____ I come back from school.A.as soon asB.untilD.while答案：A。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合逻辑，从学校回来就开始学英语。

“until”表示“直到……才”，与题意不符。

“when”和“while”在此处不合适。

4.I finish my breakfast quickly ____ I won't be late for school.A.so thatB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A。

“so that”表示目的“以便”，快速吃完早餐以便不迟到。

“before”“after”“when”都不能表达此目的。

5.I clean my room on weekends ____ I have free time.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until答案：A。

主从复合句综合练习题（附答案）定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句综合练习40题（附参考答案）1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that4. That tree, __________ the branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which5. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about6. ---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from __________ I rea d last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what7 . Antarctic ,__________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which8. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where10 Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which11. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom12. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had13. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes14. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything15 ---Have you known each other for long?----Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A afterB beforeC whenD since16 The young man went into the cinema and after ________seemed half an hour he came out.A thatB itC whatD which17 I know _______ they are getting along well with each other.A thatB howC ifD what18 ________ you don’t like her is none of my business.A WhetherB ThatC IfD What19 It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Mr. Smith _______ the experiment was done.A that; whereB that; thatC where; thatD in which; who20 Most young people usually have less money at the end of the month than _____ atthe beginning.A which isB which wasC they haveD it is21 It was twelve o’clock _______ they finished the work.A sinceB whichC thatD when22 It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.A anyoneB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever23 There is no doubt _______ Mr. Zhang will sign the contract with us.A whenB whetherC ifD that24 He made a promise ________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A thatB ifC whatD that if25We agreed to accept _______ they thought was the best professor in the college.A whateverB whomeverC whicheverD whoever26 He is a strict but kindhearted teacher, ______ his students respect but are afraid of.A one whomB for whomC whichD that27 This painting is splendid, but ______ we actually need it isa different matter.A thatB whichC whetherD what28 It is your own fault ______ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.A whenB howC whereD why29 ---Why do you work yourself so hard?---I don’t do it _______ I like it. I just have to.A unlessB becauseC althoughD since30 ---Don’t look down upon Mr. Smith. He has his own advantages.---Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A WhereB IfC WhenD Though31 Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality and that’s _______ it takes to do anything well.A whatB thatC whichD why32 Water to fish is _______ air to human.A thatB whatC whoD how33 One of them held the view ________ the book said was right.A that whatB what thatC thatD whether34 She has not yet answered the question _______ you can depend on her.A ifB whetherC whichD what35 Is it true _______ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A whenB that whenC wheneverD that36 You won’t find it difficult _______ you have mastered it.A untilB onceC beforeD though37 Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?A thatB whereC whichD when38 At last, her dream came true. She became a doctor, ______ she had hoped to be.A whoB whatC whichD that39 _______ he grew older, he became more confident.A WhileB ThoughC AsD When40 It will be years _______ we meet again.A sinceB afterC whenD before答案：1--10 ADABD CDADA 11--20 DDBDD CABBC21--30 DDDDD ACDBA31--40 ABABB BDCCD。

初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—Let' s join the art club．— .A．That's for sure B．Sounds goodC．It's relaxing D．Come and show us2．-- Excuse me, do you know ?-- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street near here.A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards 3．WeChat(微信) is widely used. ________ the young________the old are interested in it.A．Either; or B．Neither; norC．Not only; but also D．Not; but4．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—About 10 minutes' walk.A．where is the bookshop B．how to get to the bookshopC．how far the bookshop is D．where the bookshop is5．In my teachers' eyes, we are all talented young adults ________________ are full of hope for the future.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．— Do you know ____? I have something important to tell him.— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was 7．I didn't know ______________ last year.A．where he lives B．where does he liveC．where he lived D．where did he live8．A group of students _______ in the classroom.A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．Many families form close friendships ______ the students and stay ______ touch with them.A．in; with B．to; and C．of; in D．with; in 10．I'm thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what 11．What you do if you won dollars?A．will, two millions B．will, two millions ofC．would, million of D．would, millions of12．My alarm didn't ______ this morning. So I was late for school.A．get off B．get on C．go off D．run off 13．I'll put a cross here, so we'll know__________ next time.A．how can do it B．what to do itC．when shall we come D．where to come14．—Could you tell me___________?—She has a pain in her face.A．what wrong is with him B．what's wrong with himC．what the matter is with her D．what is the matter with her 15．Students practise singing every day _______ win a prize in the competition.A．so that B．in order that C．because D．in order to16．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A．whom B．who C．that D．which 17．—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here?—Of course, but we still don't know when your friend ________ here.A．will come; comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes18．If farmers _________________ the trees, the pandas _________________ nowhere to live.A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will haveC．will cut down; have D．cut down; will have 19．There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.A．what are they doing B．what were they doingC．what they are doing D．what they were doing 20．— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom been二、句型转换21．My brother's favorite fruit is bananas. (变为同义句)My brother bananas .22．That is his pencil box. (改为复数句)are his pencil.23．If you take exercise every day, you will become stronger and healthier.（同义句改写）You won't become stronger and healthier you take exercise every day. 24．She volunteers there once a week. （对划线部分提问）she there?25．The Green family moved to France three years ago. （改为同义句）three years the Green family moved to France. 26．Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)Jane doesn't work as Mary.27．They couldn't stop to have a rest if they didn't finish the work. （同义句转换）They couldn't stop to have a rest they the work.28．The teacher said to the students, "Don't open your books." （改为简单句）The teacher told the students their books.29．This is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)this eraser?30．They went to Qing Dao on vacation last summer. (划线提问)31．Her favourite subject is Chinese.（改为—般疑问句）favourite Chinese?32．Anna is staying at a Youth Hostel now. (就划线部分提问)33．They used to use old computers. (改为否定句)They to use old computers.34．Would you like to be a junior member of the SPCA? (保持句意不变)you to be a junior member of the SPCA?35．Tom is the cleverest student in our class. (保持句意基本不变)Tom is any other student in our class.36．Would you like to go camping with us? (作肯定回答)Yes, I'd.37．My book isn't different from yours.(同义句转换)My book yours.38．Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.39．Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. (改为同义句)you hurry up, you'll be late for school .40．We are about to discuss this problem.（改为被动语态）三、翻译41．她并不知道最终自己失败了。