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高中英语：主从复合句练习题1【附答案】1.He asked which film they were talking about.2.Do you know whose bike this is?3.Polly said no news is good news.4.We didn't know whether she was ready or not.5.-What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting。
-He said that I could do better.6.-I want to know when we will have a field trip。
-We'll haveit when all the work is finished.7.-Could you tell me when the bus will leave。
-At 10:25.inten minutes.8.-Do you know whether he'll arrive here at 9:00 this morning。
-I'm afraid he'll be late.9.-Could you tell me who she is。
-She is a student in Eton School.The use of complex sentences in English is essential for effective n。
It allows us to express ideas in a more sophisticatedand nuanced way。
The above exercises test our ability tounderstand and use different types of subordinate clauses in sentences.It is important to note that the correct use of verb tense is crucial in subordinate clauses。
主从复合句结构练习50题1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whenD. where答案：B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常引导陈述句，此处从句有疑问含义，A 不正确。
选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境，不知道他明天是否会来，B 正确。
选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，与句意不符。
选项D“where”表示“哪里”，也不符合句意。
2. Can you tell me ________ you were born?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which答案：A。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项A“when”表示时间，询问出生的时间，符合题意，A 正确。
选项B“where”表示地点，出生的地点，与句子逻辑不符。
选项C“what”通常用于询问事物，在此处不合适。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子意思。
3. He asked me ________ I could help him.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. how答案：C。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项A“that”引导陈述句，此处有疑问，A 错误。
选项B“what”用于询问事物，不符合句意。
选项C“if”表示“是否”，他问我是否能帮助他，C 正确。
选项D“how”表示方式，在此不恰当。
4. Please tell me ________ you have seen the film.A. ifB. thatC. whenD. what答案：A。
此题考查宾语从句引导词。
选项A“if”表示“是否”，询问是否看过电影，A 正确。
选项B“that”引导陈述句，此处需要疑问词，B 不正确。
选项C“when”表示时间，与句意不符。
选项D“what”用于询问事物，不符合句子意思。
5. I want to know ________ he has been to Beijing.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. where答案：A。
2014年中考专项练习（六）宿中九年级英语组简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句1. (2011泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers?---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.(2011宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school?---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2011安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2011长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2011长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______?A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2011福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2011眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. (2011济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings?---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. (2011泰州)---I have changed my job. ---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. (2011玉州)You've just finished your listening exam Please get yourself ready for the next part,_______？A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. (2011眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday?---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. (2011潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. (2011眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents?---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. (2011内江)--- _______ do you speak English so well?---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. (2011泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us?---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______？A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. (2011宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______?---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. (2011泰安)---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2011烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to?---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2011湖州)---What kind of movies do you like?---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. (2011丽水)---Do you know _______？---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. (2011泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. (2011湖州)---Do you know_______?---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. (2011长沙)---Can you tell me why_______?---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2011浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______?---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. (2011福州)---Could you tell me _______?---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. (2011济南)He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. (2011玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _______after this exam？A. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. (2011苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow? ---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2011潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about（）1. --- Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week.--- Is that ___________ he had two days off? 无锡市2008A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where（）2.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life____ we’ve actually had that lesson.苏州市A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until（）3. I wonder______. 苏州市A. how much cost these shoesB. how much these shoes costC. how much do these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost（）4. —Where is the comic book?—I brought it to you________you were in the reading room yesterday. 南京市A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. before（）5. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?—Because she wondered________.南京市A. where did the other students goB. when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the tripD. if her students had survived the earthquake （）6. We didn't enjoy the picnic________there was a sudden rain. 连云港A. ifB. but C because D. however（）7. I'm new here. Could you please tell me________ ?连云港A. what is the building used forB. when does the first class beginC. where is the dining hallD. how many classes our school has（）8. Work hard,______you'll pass the English exam this time. 扬州市A. orB. butC. becauseD. and（）9. We're very grateful to the teachers________taught us in our junior high. 淮安市A. whichB. whatC. who（）10. The students are discussing________a more meaningful holiday. 淮安市A. how they can spendB. how will they spendC. how can they spend2014年中考专项练习（六）简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句参考答案1～5 CBBCA 6～10 DBCDD 11～15 BBDBC 16～20 DDAAA 21～25 BCDDB 26～30 DCBCA 31～35 CDABC 36～39 ADAB 中考衔接：1-5CDBAD 6-10 CDDCA。
句子一、疑问句部分1. Excuse me . Can you tell me when _______ ?A. does the ship leaveB. the ship leavesC. the ship had leftD. did the ship leave2. Could you tell me _______ ?A. when will Mary comeB. when Mary will comeC. when did Mary comeD. when Mary comes3. Will you please tell me _______ ?A. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport b uilt4. Can you tell us _______ ?A. where have you goneB. where you have goneC. where have you beenD. where you have been5. —Do you know _______ Miss Gao will leave ?—Tomorrow morning .A. whenB. whatC. whoD. where6. —Can you tell me _______ ?—Sure . He’s a bookseller .A. where is your fatherB. what does your father doC. where your father doD. what your father does7. Excuse me , could you tell me how _______ get to the hospital ?A. I doB. can IC. do ID. I can8. There are few people on the playground , _______ ?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they9. The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day , ______ _ ?A. is heB. isn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he10. —They haven’t paid for their tickets , have they ?—_______ . They didn’t pay any money .A. Yes , they haveB. No , they haven’tC. Yes , they didD. No , they didn’t11. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before , _______ ?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t y ou12. Jack broke his leg , _______ ?A. did JackB. d idn’t JackC. did heD. didn’t he13. You haven’t changed your mind , _______ ?A. do youB. are youC. have youD. did you参考答案：1. B2. B3. A4. D5. A6. D7. D8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C二、1.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,＿＿＿?A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD.won’t t hey2.＿＿＿help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give3.—— Lucy, you wash the dishes,＿＿＿?——Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you4.—— I will not take an umbrella with me today.—＿＿＿＿＿it rain s later on in the day?A. HowB. WhatC. How aboutD. What if5.—— Y ou ought to stay up late tonight,＿＿＿＿you?—— Yes. I’ve got too much homework.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t6.Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,＿＿＿＿?A. can itB. can’t itC. can theyD. can’t they7.There used to be a church in the small town,＿＿＿＿＿?A. used thereB. usedn’t thereC. used itD. usedn’t it8.——She isn’t your neighbor, is she?——＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. Y es, she isn’tB. No , she isC. Y es, she isD. No, isn’t she9.——＿＿＿＿＿＿to be a PLA soldier when I was young.—— And now you are.A. How I wantedB. How did I wantC. What I wantedD. What did I want10.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of that11.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. who12.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13.He’s got himself into a dangerous sit uation＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. whyrmation has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as15.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. what16.The students of the music school study ＿＿＿＿.A. music but also some other subjectsB. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjectsD. some other subjects and music17.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.A. SinceB. JustC. LikeD. As20.——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken,＿＿＿I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, butD. or, and21.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.A. whatB. sinceC. asD. while29.Y ou should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily.A. whereB. the placeC. the place on whichD. what32.Li Fang is very busy,＿＿＿she’s always helping others with their lessons.A. butB. althoughC.soD. for33.Getting a right job can be difficult ＿＿＿the students＿＿＿prepared to deal with the job interview.A .if, won’t B. unless, will C. unless, are D. if；are38.It’s really very dangerous. One more step,＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.A. orB. soC. butD. and39.She is American,＿＿＿she knows little about American history.A. soB. yetC. andD. butrmation technology is taught in most schools,＿＿＿we have entered the information society.A. soB. whileC. stillD. for41.—— Helen must obey her parents.—— Oh, she must,＿＿?A .must she B. mustn’t she C. shouldn’t she D. should she42.John must be in the chemistry lab,＿＿＿?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. shouldn’t he43.It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since45.＿＿＿does he do his work well,＿＿＿he helps others with their work.A. Not only；but alsoB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Both；and50.＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.A. WhereB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever三。
主从复合句练习题一、宾语从句Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. -Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning? -I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heShe doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
九年级复合句综合练习主从复合句（一）宾语从句：1. She said she would leave the message on the headmaster,s desk.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. Could you tell me ? I,m his old friend.A. where does Jim liveB. when will Jim come backC. where Jim has goneD. how is Jim3. I,m sorry I can,t decide to do. A. what B. how C. when D. where4.I want to know _ mother has put the presents round the Christmas tree.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. that5. He hasn,t decide.A. if he'll go on a trip to HainanB. when will he go on a trip to HainanC. if he goes on a trip to HainanD. when does he go on a trip to Hainan6. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended7. I don,t know when . When he , I,ll let you know.A. will he come, will comeB. he will come, comes8. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know.A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, comes9. 一Can you guess if they to play basketball with us?一I think they will come if they free.A. come, areB. will come, will beC. will come, areD. come, will be12. 一What did your son say in the letter?一He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit 13. You mustremember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said14. —I don't know Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where15. 一Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane?—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can16. —Be carefUl! Don,t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David?—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if17. 一Do you know ?-He,s Tom,s father.C. he comes, will comeD. does he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come10. —Do you know I'm going to see him. 一Sorry, I don,t know.A. where does Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives B. where did Mr. Li liveD. where Mr. Li lived 11. Could you tell meA. when shall we startC. where the bus station is B. who are you waiting forD. why were you lateA. who is heB. what he is18. I,d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening 19. The students are studying hard,for they knowC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built 21. —Wheredoes he come from?一Pardon?一I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from22. Do you think an English film tomorrow night?A. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be23. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year. A. built B. will build C. will be builtD. would be built 24. She said she hoped her soon.A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing25. 一W here do you think he the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. / ; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy26. I didn't know how to London?A . would they goB . are they goingC . they would goD . they are going 27. Iwant to know how long.A ．has he been backB ．has he come backC ．he has been backD ．he has come back 28. Do you know?A ．what the news areB ．what is the newsC ．what the news isD ．what are the news 29. He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A ．wasB ．will beC ．would beD ．is 30. 一We never know the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where主从复合句（二）状语从句：1. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to2. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till 3. I haven,t heard from him he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as C. what,s he D. who he isA. what are they studying forC. what they are studying for20. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. what are they studying D. why they are studying for B. how far Pudong Airport was4.He wait until the rain .A. won,t, will stopB. won,t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop5.Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had6.一Is David at school today?一No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until7.We,ll climb Qianling Hills if it next Sunday.A. won,t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn,t rain8.I really don't know who is our new physics teacher you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though9. he,s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /10.I was cleaning my room Tom called me.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if11.We will visit the Great Wall it doesn,t rain tomorrow.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. if12.I was reading a newspaper he came in.A. as soon asB. sinceC. whileD. when13.The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn,t hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as14.You,d better do it your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because15.Wang Lin will come to see you he reaches this city.A. beforeB. sinceC. whileD. as soon as16. all the passengers are here . Why don,t we start at once?A. As soon asB. AfterC. Now thatD. When17.I,ll come to see you I,m free next Sunday.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. before18.I went to bed at ten I did my homework.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. after19.一Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.一Yes. But if it , we,ll visit the museum instead.A. you have, will rainB. you will have, will rainC. you will have, rainsD. will you have, rains20.I don,t go to bed I finish my homework.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since21.We shouldn,t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with us.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. because22.They were doing maths exercises I left.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. as soon as23.Mr. Green doesn,t climb down the chimney until the children .A. fall asleepB. were asleepC. go to bedD. are sleeping24.I,ll catch up with Lucy before she the finishing line.A. reachB. is reachingC. reachesD. will reach25.the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though26.It is an interesting book we all like reading it.A. such…thatB. so…thatC. so thatD. in order that27.there was something wrong with my bike, I came to school by bus this morning.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Though28.I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until29.Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.A. /B. butC. andD. so30.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because31.The room was filled with people,we couldn,t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32.Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34.We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35.I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose主从复合句（三）定语从句：1.The picture has a house and flowers is the one I like best.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose2.This is the man last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him3.Do you know the man spoke just now?A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom4.The result of the experiment was very good , we hadn,t expected （预料.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. it5. A child parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with6.I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C7.I like the sweater looks very beautiful.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. /8.This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed9.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which10.The man teaches us Chinese is from Hunan.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. /11.The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which12.The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.He talked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stayhere .A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they14.The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C17.He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has18.The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that19.The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking20.Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this21.He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom22.It,s the third time late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you,ve arrivedD. when you,ve arrived23.Which of the following sentence is right?A.He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B.I hate people that talk much but do little.C.This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D.The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.24.Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when25.Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose26.This is the book about you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what27.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what28.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where29.I like the second football match was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30.We visited the factory makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /31.This is just the place I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where32.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against33.Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working34.He is the one of the students who from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming35.All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have beenThere was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was atthe top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. Hisgrades started to 3.He hated being in a group. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide (自杀).All of thiswas because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not knowwhat was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him. They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5. After some time his fathersaid, "Do you know, son, why I'm here today?" "To check my 6" theboy replied back. "No, no," his father said. "I'm here to tell you that you're the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I don't care about grades. Icare about you. I care about yourhappiness. You're my life."These words caused the boy's eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged (拥抱) his father. They didn't say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply．And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 .( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( )1.A.laziest )2.A.coming )3.A.drop )4A.lookfor )5.A.family )6.A.teachers )7.A.famous )8.A.happy)9. A.everythingB.cleverestB．returningB.increaseB.learn fromB.friendsB.friendsB.importantB.seriousB.anybodyC.calmestD.worstC. leavingD.goingC.riseD.turn downC.worry aboutD.shout atC.studyD.students.C.schoolD.gradesC.handsomeD.interestingC.excellentD.honestC.nothingD.anything)10. A.ill B.smile C.happy D.sad。
英语学习(主从复合句) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。
从句有：名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）状语从句定语从句（详细请看以下内容）II.状语从句状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导：when，while，as，before，after，once，till，until，since，as soon as，now that，hardly…when，scarcely…when，no sooner…than，有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如：directly，instantly，immediately，by the time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，every time，each time，next time，the last time等重点内容如下：①when，while，as引导的时间状语从句▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.（同时）The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）▲when（at or during the time that ）既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.（指时间点）When we were at school， we went to the library every day.（在一段时间内）When we arrived there，the film had already begun.（先后发生）▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。
主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。
1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue àla bibliothèque?2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier?8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 V oici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 V oilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 V oici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 V oici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。
中考英语主从复合句专项练习一、单项选择1．My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don’t know ________.A．what he’ll do B．where he’ll do C．when we’ll leave D．why we’ll go2．—I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder ________.—By eating out with my family.A．how are you going to celebrate B．when are you going to celebrateC．how you are going to celebrate D．when you are going to celebrate3．My geography teacher ________ me the earth ________ around the sun when I was at school.A．tells; moved B．told; moved C．tells; move D．told; moves4．I wonder ________ in this village 100 years ago.A．how the life was B．how was the lifeC．what the life was D．what was the life like5．Which sentence contains the most clauses?A．We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. B．It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.C．When placed in a landfill, these materials, which are toxic usually, can pollute the air and contaminate soil and drinking water.D．I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.6．Which sentence contains an attributive clause (定语从句)?A．That you are coming to my party surprised everyone. B．The idea that you can be trusted is wrong. C．My suggestion is that you should talk to your mom. D．Gone are days that we spend together in the village.7．I was writing a letter at home ________ I heard a knock on the door.A．while B．when C．but D．as8．Our dreams will come true ________ we don’t lose hope in trouble.A．though B．as long as C．because D．so9．Let’s review ________ we learned yesterday.A．what B．where C．how D．that10．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever11．You can visit the Palace Museum ________ you want to learn the history of China.A．before B．if C．because D．after12．There is usually ________ much traffic in this town that it drives me mad.A．such B．such a C．so D．so a13．Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.A．though B．so C．if D．until14．—I’m interested in paper cuttings. Can you tell me ________?—Sure. I’m good at making them.A．where paper cuttings are made B．where are paper cuttings madeC．how do we make paper cuttings D．how we can make paper cuttings15．Wei Dongyi, the legend student of Peking University, is usually seen to buy barely mantou without any vegetables or meat. He leads ________ a simple life ________ he saves more time to study difficult math problems.A．so; that B．such; that C．such; in order D．so; in order to16．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to17．Liu Yang is the first woman astronaut ________ has ever traveled in space.A．that B．which C．whom D．whose18．Mary is ________ old ________ she can go to school.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．so; for19．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t comeC．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come20．I don’t know if he _________ to morrow. If he _________, I will tell you.A．will come, will come B．will come, comesC．comes, comes D．comes, will come21．He _________ me a card as soon as he _________ to Japan.A．will send, will get B．will send, get C．sends, gets D．will send, gets 22．—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________?A．when she would come back B．that she has got marriedC．how can she manage to do that D．where she has been these years 23．Could you please let me know ________?A．how you call the food B．what’s the matter with the little boy C．how long he has got married D．what’s the purpose to carry out this project 24．—She wondered ________.—She always has a lot of questions.A．where there is a good place to have fun B．who was sheC．what the trouble was D．what made him relaxed25．—________ will the meeting last?—________ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Till 26．I never doubt ________.A．whether David is honest B．that David is creativeC．if David is modest D．whether David can finish it or not 27．China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows.A．with B．if C．as D．while 28．You’d better _________ t o music when _________ your homework.A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 29．I hope my best friend ________ to my birthday party next Sunday.A．to come B．come C．coming D．can come 30．Mary wanted to know _______.A．if we would have a seven-day holiday or not B．how soon we will be invitedC．if Beijing is the capital of China D．what you were talking31．I hope my mother ________ to my school on the Open Day.A．to come B．come C．comes D．coming 32．—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A．what it was used for B．what it is used for C．what was it used for D．what is it used for 33．—I can’t find my ticket to the cinema. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe your brother threw it away.A．why did he take it B．how long did you take it awayC．if is it taken away by anyone D．who might take it away34．— So many people are standing outside the hall. When will the show begin?—________ 8 o’clock.A．For B．Until C．Since D．Not until35．People tell Joe Brown ________.A．what does the criminal look like B．what the criminal looks likeC．how does the criminal look like D．how does the criminal look like36．—What did Jimmy say to you just now?―He asked me ________.A．where did I often go shopping B．if I could go shopping with him tonightC．whether I like going shopping D．that I planned to go shopping today37．I don’t know ________ if he keeps doing like that.A．what to happen to him B．what he will happenC．what will happen to him D．what will he happen38．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t move any more.A．such; as B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to39．Although she explained a lot, we were still not sure ________.A．that she had nothing to do with it B．how could she find the main road finallyC．why she is required spending so much time D．whether she would be chosen as the chief cook 40．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center?— ________ this Saturday.A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finishedC．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished41．There is little doubt ________.A．that the music is worth listeningB．if the music is worth listening toC．that the music is worth listening toD．whether the music is worth listening42．________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.A．Because B．As C．Although D．Whenever43．I think you should give up smoking ________ you really care about your health.A．until B．unless C．if D．or44．—I’m going to give a talk on Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don’t forget to tell them ________.A．how do Chinese celebrate it B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what kind of race is often held D．what should they eat at the festival 45．The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainyC．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain46．—What did your teacher say just now?—He asked me __________.A．how did I work it out B．if I got ready for the examC．why I am late for school D．when did I go to the library 47．—What an interesting job!—Yes. People tell the police artist ________.A．how does the criminal look like B．what does the criminal likeC．what the criminal looks like D．what’s the criminal like.48．—Could you tell me ________?—With pleasure.A．which is the way to the bank B．how can I get to the museumC．where is the post office D．what is the best store49．My brother is going to play chess with me when he _______ his homework.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．is going to finish 50．I wonder ________ in the past.A．what was life like here B．what is life like hereC．what life was like here D．what life is like here51．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That 52．Jerry’s mother wondered ________.A．how much he bought for the computerB．that the computer would cost him a lotC．how much he paid for the computerD．what he will look like53．Mary worried about ________ she could succeed. But she still tried her best to finish the project. A．that B．whether C．why D．if54．— There are dark clouds in the sky.— Yes. All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A．if; be rainy B．whether; have rain C．that; be rain D．whether; be rain 55．Did he tell you ________?A．who had seen the film before B．when he had been backC．what had happened on him D．what the matter was参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．D6．D7．B8．B9．A10．D11．B12．C13．C14．D15．B16．A17．A18．A19．D20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C26．B27．C28．D29．D30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A。
主从复合句专项练习题一、选择题1、 I don't know ＿_____ he will come tomorrow ＿_____ he comes,I'll tell youA if; WhetherB whether; WhetherC if; ThatD if; If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”，if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在宾语从句中，两者都可以使用。
第二句“如果他来，我会告诉你”，if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
2、 I don't know the reason ＿_____ he was late for the classA whyB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：“the reason why”是一个常用句型，表示“的原因”，why 在从句中作原因状语。
3、 This is the school ＿_____ I studied three years agoA whereB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：先行词是“the school”，在从句“ I studied three years ago”中作地点状语，所以用 where。
4、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is Betty's fatherA whichB whomC whoD what答案：C解析：先行词“the man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。
5、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA thatB whichC whoD whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句并作宾语。
6、 I'll never forget the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB thatC on whichD in which答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在从句“we spent together”中作宾语，所以用that 。
高考英语主从复合句专项练习班级考号姓名总分I.单项填空1. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that2. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what3. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that4. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her5. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when6. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when7. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom8. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who10. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which11. Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those12. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proveD.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that14. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A.asB.whereC.thatD.which15. Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely musiC.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where16. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that17. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.asB.whoseC.in whichD.at which18. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who19. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．whichB.whatC.whoseD.that20. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for thetime he should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.whenII.语法填空1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.2. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.3. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.4. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.5. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.6. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7. Many westerners ___57___ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.9. But Sarah, 64.________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.10. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.11.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
状语从句一，时间状语从句1, Whenever Tom ______ a Chinese exam, he gets nervous.A had takenB tookC takesD will take3, Once he ______ a promise, he will never break it.A makesB madeC had madeD will make6, I’m sure he’ll come to see me before he ______ to London.A will flyB is flyingC flyD flies7, When he got to the station, the train ______ .A leftB had leftC leavesD has left9, You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important.A beforeB afterC thoughD until10, Walk down this street ______ you reach the third traffic lights.A whenB untilC afterD since12, I won’t believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ______ I see it with my own eyes.A untilB afterC whenD if13, How ______ since I saw you last time?A are youB will you beC were youD have you been14, It ______ 10 yeats since they got married.A isB wasC would beD had been15, My aunt asked me to take care of her baby ______ she was shopping.A as soon asB untilC whileD once16, ______ there is life, there is hope.A WhileB SinceC By the timeD Before17, Unfortunately, ______ cars are giving us so much pleasure, they are also doing harm to us.A whenB asC sinceD while18, I was walking in the street ______ someone stopped me.A whileB asC whenD after19, Father was reading newspapers while Mum ______ dinner.A was cookingB cookedC has cookedD will cook二，条件状语从句1, We’ll go to visit Tian’anmen Square ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A ifB as soon asC when d since2, The doctor said the patient would die ______ he was sent to hospital at one.A ifB unlessC providedD as long as3, ______ anything important happen, please call me.A SinceB By the timeC So thatD In case4, ______ you don’t lose heart, you’ll find a way out.A SupposedB ProvideC As long asD Unless5, If it ______ tomorrow, we’ll go hiking in the mountain.A didn’t rainB doesn’t rainC would rain d hadn’t rained6, Unless you come earlier tomorrow, you ______ him.A wouldn’t seeB won’t see c hadn’t seen D haven’t seen7, ______ work is a pleasure, life is joy.A WhenB ProvideC SupposesD Provides8, Study hard ______ you’ll get good grades.A andB ifC unlessD as long as10, Supposing that you won 5 million dollars, what ______ you ______ ?A will; doB are; doingC would; doD had; done三，地点状语从句1, ______ I went, my dog followed me.A WhereverB AfterC SinceD Before2, He went ______ he could find strange insects.A unlessB ifC whenD anywhere3, ______ there is smoke, there is fire.A UnlessB WhereC SinceD By the time四，原因状语从句1, Betty didn’t go to the movie with us yesterday ______ she was ill.A butB soC untilD because2, ______ there’s nothing else to do, we want to leave early.A SinceB ForC becauseD so4, ______ it was raining heavily, he took a taxi home.A SoB Because ofC ForD Because5, If you feel cold, it is ______ you didn’t put on your sweater.A becauseB forC sinceD because of五，方式状语从句1, You must do everything ______ I do.A asB as ifC as thoughD if六，结果状语从句1, We hurried ______ we didn’t miss the last bus.A becauseB ifC so thatD when2, He worked so hard ______ he passed the exam.A thatB so thatC such thatD such3, He ran very fast, ______ he got the first prize.A thatB so thatC soD such4, This is ______ that I gave up reading it half way through.A so boring bookB such boring a bookC so boring a bookD such boring book 5, I had ______ little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car.A so b such C too D much6, The teacher spoke ______ loudly that everyone in the big hall could hear her.A suchB soC muchD much too7, My cousin is ______ a little girl that she dare not stay at home alone.A suchB soC asD too8, The left home early ______ they couldn’t miss the train.A such thatB forC asD so that七，目的状语从句1, ______ we might see the sunrise, we started climbing the mountain at midnight.A So thatB In order thatC In caseD For fear that2, She explained again and again ______ we should misunderstand her.A in caseB so thatC such thatD in order than八，让步状语从句1, ______ it was hard work, I enjoyed it.A SoB Even thoughC As soon asD By the time2, The boy continued playing computer games ______ his patents told him not to.A so thatB such thatC althoughD since3, I’ll try to repair the tape recorder myself ______ it takes me days.A butB no matter whereC even thoughD whatever6, It was difficult work, I enjoyed it, ______ .A althoughB thoughC as thoughD even though9, Keep calm, ______ happens.A wheneverB whateverC howeverD wherever10, My patents always waited for me, no matter ______ time I got home.A whatB howC whoD where九，比较状语从句1, I am ______ you, but you are ______ than he.A as tall as; tallestB as tall as; tallerC so tall as; the tallerD so tall as; the tallest 2, The harder you study, ______ knowledge you will get.A moreB the moreC the mostD the much4, Wisdom is to the mind ______ health is to the body.A whereB whatC whenD which十，状语从句的省略1, ______ I looked at such things quite differently.A When a boy wasB when was a boyC When a boyD A boy when was2, ______ and already grey-haired, she was the picture of health.A Although over sixtyB Although was she over sixtyC Was she although over sixtyD She although over sixty was3, don’t read ______ .A while are you eatingB while eating you areC while eatingD you are while eating 4, Don’t speak ______ .A until spoken to youB until to you spokenC until spoken toD you spoken to until宾语从句一，宾语从句的引导词1, He said ______ he had finished his homework.A ifB whetherC thatD what2, I hope ______ you will enjoy your stay here.A ifB thatC whenD how3, I want to know ______ you can teach me how to send e-mail?A thatB ifC whoD how4, I wonder ______ there is any need to spend so much money on the party.A whetherB thatC whenD how5, I don’t know ______ or not I have passed the exam.A ifB whetherC thatD weather6, Everything depends on ______ .A whether the situation will improveB when will the situation improveC that the situation will improveD how will the situation improve二，宾语从句的时态1, He asked ______ .A why you came lateB why did you come lateC why you come lateD why do you come late2, The teacher said that light ______ much faster than sound.A travelledB travelC travelsD had travelled三，宾语从句的语序1, —Could you tell me ______ ?—By underground.A how did you come hereB how you came hereC when did you come hereD when you came here2, The plane hasn’t arrive yet. Could you tell me ______ ?A why the plane is lateB how is the plane lateC when will the plane arriveD that the plane arrives3,—Can you make sure ______ ?—Sorry, I can’t. But I didn’t see her just now.A where did she goB where she had goneC where she has goneD where will she go4,—Could you please tell me ______ ?—I live in Yannan.A where do you liveB where were you bornC where you liveD where you were born5,—We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet.—Really? Will you please show me ______ ?A how can I useB how I can useC how can I use itD how I can use it四，宾语从句的其他特殊情况1，I don’t believe he can go to the Internet bar, ______ ?A do IB don’t IC can heD can’t he2,—What did he say?—______ the next week.A That he would go to JapanB He would go to JapanC That he will go to JapanD He will go to Japan3, I realized at once ______ my homework at home.A I have leftB I had leftC that I have leftD that I had left4, I must never tell anyone ______.A what I could not see the clothB that I could not see the clothC I could not see the clothD I can not see the cloth定语从句一，关系代词的用法1, Here comes the girl ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whoC whomD which2, She is a girl ______ people like at first sight.A whichB whomC whoseD when3, I wanted to find someone with ______ I could discuss music.A whoB whichC thatD whom4, I’d like a room ______ window looks out onto the sea.A whoseB whichC whoD that5, Anyone ______ plays with fire will get burnt.A whoB whomC thatD which6, There’s an old woman ______ wants to see you.A whoseB whichC thatD who7, I met a young man outside the KFC last week ______ could play the guitar very well.A thatB whichC whoD whose8, He lives in the house ______ is opposite ours.A whichB whoC whoseD whom9, The building in ______ we live is not far from here.A thatB whichC whoD whose10, the watch ______ you gave me keeps good time.A whoB whatC whichD whose11, Carmen likes groups ______ play quiet and gentle songs.A whichB whoseC thatD whom12, I like music ______ I can dance to.A whoB thatC whereD when13, Here is the car ______ I told you about.A whoB whomC whereD that14, All ______ can be done has been done.A whichB thatC whoD whose15, It is the third dictionary ______ I’ve bought.A whomB whoC whichD that16, this is the only book ______ I need at present.A thatB whichC in whichD by which17, they talked of things and persons ______ they remembered in the school.A whoseB whomC whoD that18, She is wearing the same dress ______ she wore yesterday.A whichB whenC whereD that19, this is no longer the place ______ it used to be.A whereB whichC thatD in which20, Which is the book ______ he bought yesterday?A that b which C for which D whom21, Who ______ you have ever seen can beat him in the game?A thatB whichC whoseD when22, the girl ______ I spoke is my cousin.A to whomB of whomC from whomD for23, We stood at the top of the hill, ______ we can see the town.A thatB whomC from whereD who24, Air, ______ which man can’t live, is really important.A withB onC withoutD by二，关系副词的用法1, She came on the day ______ I was not at home.A when b which C that D whom2, 1995 was the year ______ his son was born.A thatB whichC whenD whose3, That’s the hotel ______ we were staying last summer.A whereB whichC thatD who4, Have you been to the house ______ Lu Xun once lived?A whichB thatC whereD whom5, Do you know the reason ______ she was so angry yesterday?A whichB whyC whenD whose6, This is the school ______ we visited last week.A whereB whichC whenD whose7, I’ll never forget the days ______ I spent with my best friend in Hainan.A whenB thatC whoseD where8, this is the reason ______ he gave me.A whyB whichC whereD when三，定语从句的其他特殊形式2, The days have gone ______ we played games with friends after school.A whenB whichC thatD who3, It is happiness instead of money ______ everyone seeks.A whoseB thatC whereD when4, It was I, not he, ______ am to blame for this.A whoB whichC whenD whom5, I know the men ______ in that car.A satB sittingC are sittingD is sitting6, The company wants men ______ experience.A haveB hasC withD had7, You need someone ______ you.A look afterB looks afterC to look afterD looked after8, Now, however, the furniture ______ down to the truck feels very heavy.A carriedB being carriedC have been carriedD had been carried12, After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time ______ they had spent in China.A thatB whatC whenD at which。
主从复合句专项练习( ）1. ——— Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week。
——— Is that ___________ he had two days off？A。
what B。
when C. why D。
where( )2。
It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life______ we've actually had that lesson。
A. when B。
after C。
since D. until（）3. I wonder______.A。
how much cost these shoes B. how much these shoes costC。
how much do these shoes cost D。
how much are these shoes cost（)4. —Where is the comic book？—I brought it to you________you were in the reading room yesterday.A。
when B. if C。
because D。
before( ）5。
—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her？ -Because she wondered________。
A。
where did the other students go B。
when would the policeman comeC. what her students have done during the trip D。
if her students had survived the earthquake ( ）6。
We didn’t enjoy the picnic________there was a sudden rain.A. ifB. but C because D。
历年高考题的主从复合句1._____,Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try2.The American Civil War lasted for four years ______ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then3.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_____a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that5. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that6.I have many friends, _______some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom7.That was a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since8.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait.A. in caseB. so thatC. in orderD. as if9.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help he can get.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever10.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though11.The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _____ I did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as12.Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which13. __ _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since14.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that15.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which16.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ______ she was an only childA. ever sinceB. now thatC. even thoughD. even though17.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs_____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which18.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever, _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise19.Your un cle seems to be a good driver,______,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so20.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which21.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which22.Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process[过程] _______ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for23.It is known to all that______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if24. ______ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student25. The old lady’s hand sho ok frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____ ,only because this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why26. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what27. Simon thought his computer was broken _______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because28.I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that29. ---- Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else _____, is there ?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom toD. for her to turn30.It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before31.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which32.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this33. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires34.If a shop has chair ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where35. See the flags on the top of the building？That’s ______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what36.______he has limited knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although37. Please remind me____he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what38. —What did your parents think about your decision?—They always let me do ______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what39. We thought there were 34 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40.A. whileB. whetherC. whatD. which40. —Could you do me a favor? — It depends on ____ it was.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever41. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.A. who,不填B. 不填, whoC. who, whoD. 不填, 不填42._____ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it isA. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. when43. He found it increasingly difficult to read,_____his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. forC. butD. or44. A man can’t smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. soB. butC. andD. for45. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us,______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which46. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. after47. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether48. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that49. How long do you think it will be ____ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before50. In time of serious accident, ___ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A. whetherB. untilC. ifD. unless51. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from school _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because52. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction______ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which53.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _____ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever54. —Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /55.She was educated at Beijing University, ___ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after thatB. from thatC. from whichD. after which56. His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.A. asB. thatC. soD. and57. This is a very interesti ng book. I’ll buy it ________.A. no matter how it may costB. how may it costC. how much may it costD. however much it may cost58. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while59. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where60. The Beatles,____many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as61. There is much chance____ Bill will recover from his injury in time of race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if62. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, _____ this was a memory she especially treasured.A. asB. ifC. whenD. where63. “You can’t have this football back ______ you promise not to kick at my cat again, ” the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. until64. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which65.______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. WhileD. Once66. We haven’t settled the question of ____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that67. We won’t keep winning games ______ we keep playing well.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. while68. ____ is on belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It69. I was given three books on cooking, the first______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together to talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which71. ______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. whateverD. whichever72. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen?A. in caseB. even ifC. unlessD. when73. — Mom, what did your doctor say? —He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.A. in whereB. in whichC. the place whereD. where74. Start out right away, _____ you’ll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while75.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remembered the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when76.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?— He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after77. A war m thought suddenly came to me ___ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which78.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____Chinese in the school, most ______ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom79. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever80. I grew up in Africa, _____ at least I should say that I spend much of the first ten years of my life there.A. andB. orC. soD. but81. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while82. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with83.____ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When84. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where85. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if86. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While87.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when88. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one dayA. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case89. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where90.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which91. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where92. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that93. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of International Sales ,please?A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who94. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that95. —Where’s that report? —I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s offi ce yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before96. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when97. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where98. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether99. It is reported that two schools，_____ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which100. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where101. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where102. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which103. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this104. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it105. —Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm _________ we worked.A．that B．there C．which D．where106. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom107. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people,most of ____are healthy.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom108. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that109. He was educated at the local high school, __ _ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that110. After graduation she reached a point in her careet she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where111. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ____they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where112.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where113. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though114. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A. whyB. howC. unlessD. where115. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____he could receover and retum to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that116. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _______ we’ve act ually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when117.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _____they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that118. My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that119. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before120. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As121. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is .A. whatB. whichC. howD. where122. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why123. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however124. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one125. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that126. A small car is big enough for a family of three ____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless127. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that128. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when129. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy.A. thatB.whichC. whatD. whom130. ---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before131. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case132．We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until133．It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where134．The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why135.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when136. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as137. People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how138. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however139．I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A. butB. orC. soD. for140．When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which141．_____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As142．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that143．All the neighbors admire this family. _______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that144．Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long145．-----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time146．Animals suffered at the hands of Man _____ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people.A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that147．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which148．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so149．_____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As150．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when151．You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that152．The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which153．Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where154．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which155．There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where156．In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though157．is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which158. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where159．By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which160．The Science Museum, _______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where161．_______ you eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will162．______hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However163．I used to love that film______I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although。
专题十七主从复合句第一节定语从句【考点集训】一、单句填空1.There are many reasons people want to engage in voluntourism.答案why2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.答案where3.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was2008.答案which/that4.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when5.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that6.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose7.We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that8.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.答案where9.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when10.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, helped me out simply by listening and hugging.答案who11.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, is the result of the competition with online bookstores.答案which12.In1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.答案who13.He said,“...I added a small moustache,would add age without hiding my expression.”答案which14.Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,I found some very good Chinese restaurants.答案where15.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially for those live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.答案who二、写作微练(一)用定语从句完成或翻译下面的句子。
初中英语专题：主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1．Peter spoke so ____th at I could not catch him.A．loudly B．carefully C．quickly全面解析：A：大声；B：小心地；C：很快。
根据I could not catch him.我没听清，可知是说得很快。
故选C。
2．No matter ____ busy he is, he won't give up his hobby.A．where B．how C．what D．who全面解析：A：哪里，B：怎样，C：什么，D：谁。
根据句子结构可知此空用来修饰busy，结合句意，how符合逻辑，故选B。
3．I didn't notice the cat____ it jumped on my legs. It is so cute.A．until B．but C．and D．when全面解析：它是如此可爱。
A:直到，B:但是，C:和，D:当。
根据短语"not until"直到……才，结合句意，符合逻辑，故选A。
4．____ you practice English more often, you will be better at it.A．Until B．If C．Before D．So全面解析：A:直到，B:如果，C:在……之前，D:所以。
更擅长英语的条件是多练习英语，所以此处应该引导条件状语从句，故选：B。
5．—Kate, do you know ____?—Yes. It's on Wednesday.A．when we'll have a picnicB．where we'll have a picnicC．who will go on a picnic with us全面解析：A我们什么时候去野餐，B我们去哪里野餐，C谁会和我们一起去野餐，根据回答on Wednesday，可知提问时间用疑问副词when，故选A。
主从复合句综合练习一、语篇填空名词性从句I like reading very much. My classmates, question is I began to love reading. Actually, I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university. What I meant was I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies. My love of reading was credited with the fact my parents only let me watchan hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It is not really surprising literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women 's legends. Jame Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jame Goodall, her research showed me the answer. She argued wild animals should be left in the wild and not usedfor entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illness. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.she didn,t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.状语从句My classmate Michael studied very hard he went to senior school. Every day heworked every one left the classroom. He said he wouldn ' t stop trying he gotsatisfying scores in his studies. Hard he tried, he made little progress, but he didn 't loseheart at all he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day.timewent by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university at last. We had a get-together party we started our new life in university. everyone had got offers from universites , we had a very good time. When we stood we used to play andstudy, we couldn't help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other,we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed,we seemed a little sadder before, we still fought back the tears.定语从句There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. Andthis is the reason my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club,I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, teacher is Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged meto fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, intoI put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through I canmemorize a large number of new words.our English teacher says, As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer i t sooner or later. ”二、改错1. Exactly how the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around1565.2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, 'That is when I was born."3. Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is that my mother used to tell me.4. It makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is how about 70% of its surface is covered by water.6. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.7. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.8. It doesn, t matter if you pay by cash or credit card in this store.9. Our teachers always tell us to believe in that what we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.10. When the news came how the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.11. He can't come because of he is ill.12. She studied hard so that could catch up with others.13. Only we keep optimistic can we succeed.14. When he hesitating, a man came up to him.15. Although she was in poor health, but she continued to carry out her duties.16. I will stick to my plan if you agree with me or not.17. I lived in this house since I came to the city.18. I had hardly got home than it began to rain.19. We left in so a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.20. He came in quietly in order to he wouldn ' t wake his wife.21. There was a time that he didn't get along well with his classmates.22. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the best of thisyear.23. The earquake was felt in Beijing, that is more than 200 kilometres away.24. Which is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.25. She told her mother she would not marry anyone that she didn ' t love.26. The school which I studied was three kilometres away from my home.。
