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主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）主从复合句（状从、名从和定从）【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.till和until的用法；5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别；7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法；8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法；9. in case引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别；9.连接词that的省略；定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
主从复合句综合练习(名词性从句及形容词性从句)主从复合句综合练习（名词性从句及形容词性从句）说出下列句子的从句性质，用横线划出主句成分，并正确填写主从句的连接词。
1 est-ce que c'est votre voisine _____ j'ai aperçue à la bibliothèque?2 Ce bureau ____le professeur travaille tous les jours a deux fenêtres.3 Quel est l'auteur ____ a écrit "Vingt mille lieues sous la mer"?4 Je reprends ce livre ____ la grammaire est extrêmement difficile.5 je regrette ,monsieur, le passeport ____vous me présentez n'est plus valable.6 vous venez de dire quelque chose ____m'intéresse beaucoup.7 C'est sans doute la lettre de Jacque_____ vous avez reçue hier?8 il va quitter l'usine ____il travaille depuis 1980.9 La station ____ nous sommes descendus a vraiment l'air très moderne.10 Pendant les vacances, nous avons fait un voyage_____ nous étions très contents.11 La ville____ je suis venu est très petite.12 Voici l'endroit jusqu_____ vous devez aller.13 Dans notre bibliothèque, on compte actuellement 350000 livres, _____200000 est en langues étrangères.14 il nous a montré des photos de la ville ____ il a fait ses études.15 j'ai là des livres ____je peux vous prêter quelques-uns.16 je ne connais pas encore cette classe ____je vais travailler.17 Le train ____ j'ai pris pour aller à Strasbourg a eu une heure de retard.18 Ce restaurant _____ nous avons mangé est très connu dans le quartier.19 C'est un sujet douloureux _____on parle depuis des années et des années.20 Voilà les enfants ____elle s'est occupée21 Elle nous conseille de voir ce film ____ l'histoire est très émouvante.22 L'été est la saison ____ l'on nage le plus souvent.23 Voici le professeur ____les élèves ont si bien réussi.24 Voici le roman de Balzac ____le professeur nous a conseillé de lire après les cours.25 C'est une voiture ____je suis content.26 J'ai vu hier à la télé un de vos anciens collègues _____ j'ai oublé son nom.27 Nous sommes entrés dans la salle ____était bien propre.28 Ils traversent la Suisse ____'ils ont déjà connue.29 C'est un moment____ tu dois profiter.30 J'habite la maison_____vous aimez la cuisine.31 J'habite la maison _____ vous aimez.32 Ce sont des fruits ____ viennent avant la saison.33 Prends toutes les affaires ____tu as besoin.34 Je ne vois pas le jeune homme ____ doit nous accueillir à l'aéroport.35 Nous sommes partis au moment ____ il a commencé à pleuvoir.36 J'ai envoyé une lettre à mon ami_____ fait ses études en Frence.37 Je suis en train de lire un roman ____ je trouve très intéressant.38 Nous sommes arrivés dans la rue_____Lucien avait garé la voiture.39 Il y a au premier étage de ce bâtiment une salle ____ me paraît immense(巨大的）。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．You _______ out unless you _______ all the work.A．can't go, finish B．can go, don't finishC．go, finish D．can't go, don't finish2．I want to know _________.A．how far does Sam live from here B．how Sam gets homeC．where does Sam live D．what does Sam think of the trip 3．We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily.A．until B．if C．unless D．when 4．I want to know _________.A．what can you do B．who he is C．what is Jim doing 5．This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A．which B．who C．where6．Do you know ______ yesterday?—Yes. He went for the boat race.A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school C．why Peter didn't go to school D．why Peter doesn't go to school 7．—Do you know __________, Tom?—He is our new student.A．what he is doing?B．where he is from?C．how he is?D．who he is?8．— Do you know the woman _______ hair is long and blond?— Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A．who B．whose C．which 9．Many people like posting photos of _____on WeChat, but I don't think it's safe.A．them B．their C．theyD．themselves10．-- Please say something about Zheng He.-- Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.A．who B．whom C．whose 11．— Come and join us, Ben!— I'm afraid I can't. I'm too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have 12．Tom has ________ that he lives a happy life.A．a so well-paid job B．such a well-paid jobC．so a well-paid work D．such a well-paid work 13．—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》?—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.A．calling, how B．calls, how many C．called, how much 14．—Some school have used smart uniforms. I wonder ________.—They can tell parents where their children are.A．who invented themB．what they are used forC．when students wear them15．Our teacher gives us love. We will repay(报答)her when we grow up.A．so many B．so few C．so much D．so little 16．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine.A．who B．what C．that17．— Wow! The school uniform can tell parents _____!— Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A．where are their children B．where their children areC．what do their children study D．what their children study 18．What will you do if he ______________ tomorrow?A．don't come B．doesn't come C．won't come D．isn't coming19．— Mr. Wang, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me ________ again?— OK. Wait a minute.A．how we will get there B．what should we takeC．when would we start D．where shall we meet 20．— There is little time left. I'm in doubt ____.— Whatever the result is, don't be too hard on yourself.A．how have I prepared for the coming examB．that I can enter my ideal senior high schoolC．if I can succeed in passing the coming examD．whether did I really do badly in the last exam二、句型转换21．It's important, so you shouldn't say it out. （改为同义句）It's important, so you should it.22．What about some tea?(改为同义句)some tea?23．I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.（合并为复合句）Jane says in Lantian Middle School.24．"Am I in the right job?" the man wondered. (He wondered...)25．Bob bought the computer many years ago. (同义句转换)Bob the computer for many years.26．I can't remember all the new words. This is my problem. (合并为一句) My problem I can't remember all the new words.27．You are smart to work out the Maths problem.smart you to work out the Maths problem.28．The thieve ran away as quickly as they could. (用as soon as possible 改写为同义词) 29．She goes to school from Monday to Friday.（对划线部分提问）she go to school?30．I don't like documentaries. She doesn't like them, either. (改为同义句）us likes documentaries.31．Where do I come from? Do you know?(合并为一句)Do you know from?32．You may keep out of trouble. You are careful enough.（用if改写）33．The students are talking to their teacher.(改成否定句)The students to their teacher.34．Those are some erasers. (改为单数形式)35．He likes to play chess.(对划线部分提问)he like to ?36．John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.John runs fast no one can catch up with him in his class. 37．Jack took a shower before going to bed at night. (改为一般疑问句)Jack a shower before going to bed at night?38．The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)the boy like?39．Don't eat junk food, or you will be fat.40．When did you find the dictionary? (Could tell me)三、翻译41．他们正在考虑采取行动清理河流。
主从复合句专项练习题一、选择题1、 I don't know ＿_____ he will come tomorrow ＿_____ he comes,I'll tell youA if; WhetherB whether; WhetherC if; ThatD if; If答案：D解析：第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”，if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思，但在宾语从句中，两者都可以使用。
第二句“如果他来，我会告诉你”，if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
2、 I don't know the reason ＿_____ he was late for the classA whyB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：“the reason why”是一个常用句型，表示“的原因”，why 在从句中作原因状语。
3、 This is the school ＿_____ I studied three years agoA whereB whenC thatD which答案：A解析：先行词是“the school”，在从句“ I studied three years ago”中作地点状语，所以用 where。
4、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is Betty's fatherA whichB whomC whoD what答案：C解析：先行词“the man”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用 who。
5、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA thatB whichC whoD whose答案：A/B解析：先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句并作宾语。
6、 I'll never forget the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB thatC on whichD in which答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在从句“we spent together”中作宾语，所以用that 。
语法精讲主从复合句练习题及答案主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的复合句结构。
在主从复合句中，主句起主导作用，而从句则充当主句的附属成分，起到补充、解释、强调或修饰的作用。
掌握主从复合句的语法结构和用法对于提高写作能力和语言表达的准确性非常重要。
下面是一些主从复合句的练习题供你参考：练习一：选择正确的从属连词完成下面的句子。
1. I will go to the library _____ I finish my work. (after, before)2. She didn't answer the phone _____ she was busy. (while, because)3. We should go now _____ it starts raining. (when, unless)4. _____ she studies hard, she won't pass the exam. (Although, If)5. He couldn't sleep _____ it was too noisy. (because, unless)练习二：将下面的简单句改写成主从复合句。
1. I will come to the party. I finish my work. (When)2. She didn't buy the dress. She didn't like the color. (Because)3. They will miss the train. They don't leave now. (Unless)4. Tom won't pass the test. He doesn't study hard. (If)5. He can't go to the concert. He has a meeting. (Although)练习三：根据提示写出合适的主从复合句。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—May I have one more cake, Mum?—A．Yes, you can't.B．I'm afraid you can't. You've had enough.C．No, you can.D．That's all right.2．—Would you please tell me ________.—Yes, There is a post office over there.A．When can I post the letter B．Where can I post the letterC．When I can post the letter D．Where I can post the letter 3．—How do you like the concert on Saturday?—Exciting, ________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.A．since B．when C．because D．though 4．— Excuse me, can you tell me____ ?—There is nothing but some old chairs.A．what are you doing here B．who you are playing withC．who is in the room D．what you can see in the room 5．Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ______ is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom 6．I'm not sure if Lily________ me. If I ________, I will go with you.A．will invite; will be invited B．invites; inviteC．invites; will invite D．will invite; am invited 7．—Jimmy, do you know ?—Yes, a man from South Korea.A．how much a robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" isB．who invented the robotic "eyeball" - "The Third Eye"C．what the robotic "eyeball" -"The Third Eye" is used for8．On Women's Day, of the girls was excited because they each a present.A．every one; was given B．everyone; was givenC．every one; were given D．everyone; were given9．His mother often tells him ____ too much time playing games.A．not to spend B．don't spend C．spendsD．spending10．I'm interested in ______ you have said.A．all that B．all what C．that D．which 11．—How many students are there in the school?—There are students in it.A．hundreds of B．two hundredsC．hundred of D．two hundreds of12．— Is your father at home?— No. He ________ for ________.A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours 13．The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A．quite B．very C．too 14．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here 15．I heard her ______ in the next room when I passed by.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sings 16．There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what 17．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I will let you know.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes 18．When I was 5, I thought I a teacher in the future.A．would be B．be C．was D．am 19．—Sir, Jenny wants to know __________.—I'm afraid she has to do it by herself.A．when she will carry waterB．how will she carry waterC．who will carry water with her20．No one tells us ____, so we need your help.A．how should we do B．what we should doC．how we should do D．what should we do二、句型转换21．They look like an ancient army. （对划线部分提问）22．句型转换。
初中英语主从复合句、并列句、虚拟语气语法知识专题训练5套含答案一、单选题1．—Let' s join the art club．— .A．That's for sure B．Sounds goodC．It's relaxing D．Come and show us2．-- Excuse me, do you know ?-- Sure. There is a bookstore down the street near here.A．where can I get some postcards B．where I can get some postcards C．how can I get some postcards D．when I can get some postcards 3．WeChat(微信) is widely used. ________ the young________the old are interested in it.A．Either; or B．Neither; norC．Not only; but also D．Not; but4．—Excuse me, do you know ________?—About 10 minutes' walk.A．where is the bookshop B．how to get to the bookshopC．how far the bookshop is D．where the bookshop is5．In my teachers' eyes, we are all talented young adults ________________ are full of hope for the future.A．who B．whose C．which D．what 6．— Do you know ____? I have something important to tell him.— I saw him reading on the playground just now. You may go and find him there.A．where is Jim B．where Jim is C．where Jim was 7．I didn't know ______________ last year.A．where he lives B．where does he liveC．where he lived D．where did he live8．A group of students _______ in the classroom.A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．Many families form close friendships ______ the students and stay ______ touch with them.A．in; with B．to; and C．of; in D．with; in 10．I'm thinking about things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.A．who B．which C．what 11．What you do if you won dollars?A．will, two millions B．will, two millions ofC．would, million of D．would, millions of12．My alarm didn't ______ this morning. So I was late for school.A．get off B．get on C．go off D．run off 13．I'll put a cross here, so we'll know__________ next time.A．how can do it B．what to do itC．when shall we come D．where to come14．—Could you tell me___________?—She has a pain in her face.A．what wrong is with him B．what's wrong with himC．what the matter is with her D．what is the matter with her 15．Students practise singing every day _______ win a prize in the competition.A．so that B．in order that C．because D．in order to16．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?A．whom B．who C．that D．which 17．—Excuse me, could you please wake me up if my friend ________ here?—Of course, but we still don't know when your friend ________ here.A．will come; comes B．will come; will comeC．comes; will come D．comes; comes18．If farmers _________________ the trees, the pandas _________________ nowhere to live.A．cut down; have B．will cut down; will haveC．will cut down; have D．cut down; will have 19．There is so much noise in the next room. I wonder ________.A．what are they doing B．what were they doingC．what they are doing D．what they were doing 20．— Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom been二、句型转换21．My brother's favorite fruit is bananas. (变为同义句)My brother bananas .22．That is his pencil box. (改为复数句)are his pencil.23．If you take exercise every day, you will become stronger and healthier.（同义句改写）You won't become stronger and healthier you take exercise every day. 24．She volunteers there once a week. （对划线部分提问）she there?25．The Green family moved to France three years ago. （改为同义句）three years the Green family moved to France. 26．Mary works harder than Jane. (保持原句意思基本不变)Jane doesn't work as Mary.27．They couldn't stop to have a rest if they didn't finish the work. （同义句转换）They couldn't stop to have a rest they the work.28．The teacher said to the students, "Don't open your books." （改为简单句）The teacher told the students their books.29．This is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)this eraser?30．They went to Qing Dao on vacation last summer. (划线提问)31．Her favourite subject is Chinese.（改为—般疑问句）favourite Chinese?32．Anna is staying at a Youth Hostel now. (就划线部分提问)33．They used to use old computers. (改为否定句)They to use old computers.34．Would you like to be a junior member of the SPCA? (保持句意不变)you to be a junior member of the SPCA?35．Tom is the cleverest student in our class. (保持句意基本不变)Tom is any other student in our class.36．Would you like to go camping with us? (作肯定回答)Yes, I'd.37．My book isn't different from yours.(同义句转换)My book yours.38．Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛) is higher than any other mountain in the world. (改为同义句) Qomnolangma is mountain in the world.39．Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. (改为同义句)you hurry up, you'll be late for school .40．We are about to discuss this problem.（改为被动语态）三、翻译41．她并不知道最终自己失败了。
主从复合句专题练习1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is it in the factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that5. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which6. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which7. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what9. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what10. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others11. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which12. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that13. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where14. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of15. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes16. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that17. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got18. A warm thought suddenly came to me _____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which19．Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class___ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because20.We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that21.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22.______ we’ll go for a picnic in the open air depends on the weather.A.IfB. thatC. WhereD. whether23.The policeman came up to see ______.A.what the matter isB. what the matter wasB.what was the matter D. what is the matte24.Do_____you think is right _____ difficult it is. A. what; howeverB.that,whateverC. whatever,howeverD.what,whatever25.It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family .A. AnybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever26.It was in Beihai Park _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A where; thatB that; that.C where; whenD that; then27.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while28.________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of you e-mail account.A.What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires29.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _____ silly mistakes I had made.A.what B that C. how D. which30.He made ______that he wouldn’t change his mind.A.that quite clearB. it quite clearC. quite clearD. how clear that31.Tony will never forget these days _____she lived in China with her mother,＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.A.that； whichB.when； whichC.which； thatD.when； that32.—— What are you anxious about?——__________.A.Whether we can succeedB.If we succeedC.Do we succeedD.That we can succeed33.The police got to_______ was once an old school______the peasants used as a store .A．what , that B．where , which C．where , that D．which , where34.The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth _____ for him at once.A.to be wovenB. be wovenC. should weaveD. would be woven35.Is it possible ______ he misunderstood ____ she said?A.that, thatB. what, whatC. that , whatD. what, that36. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time37. The company has a free long-distance telephone number _____ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.A. althoughB. asC. even ifD. so that38. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ______ I could answerthe phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before39. --- Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.--- Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, he is strong.A. IfB. WhenC. WhereD. Though40. I had worked here ______ you came here. But I shall leave for England ______.A. before long, before longB. before long; long beforeC. long before, before longD. long before; long before41. Though he is in his sixties, ______ he works as hard as a young manA. yetB. butC. andD. and yet42. They went on working ________ it was late at night.A. even ifB. as ifC. howeverD. as though43. W hy do you want to find a new job ________ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when44. He got excited at the news，________ I was calm.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. after45. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong ________ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and46. ________ they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.A. ImmediatelyB. The momentC. The whileD. All the above47. ________，he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he mayB. as he triesC. Try as does heD. As he does try48. I wonder if I ________ time. If I ________ time，I’ll go with you.A. have；haveB. will have；will haveC. have；will haveD. will have；have49. ________ I live，I will never give in to the enemy.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as50. I was about to leave my house ________ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after1-5 ADBDC 6-10 AAACA 11-15 BCDBB 16-20 ACCBC 21-25 BDCCD 26-30 AACAB 31-35 BAABC 36-40 DDDCC 41-45 AADBA 46-50 DADBB。
