广东省陆丰县高考英语一轮复习短文语法填空选编(三)(含解析)
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广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·九江市二模)Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can:Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people,send emails to__3__, and learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!Knowing English will let you:Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.Be a worl dclas s business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good).1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意:这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。
2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习(3)李仕才第一部分:完形填空AWhen your child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't __1__, __2__ you child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things __3__!Many people believe that they can __4__ two or more tasks at the same time, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is __5__. The reality is that multitasking __6__ poor job performance.New handhelp __7__ such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and __8__ attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task __9__,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework. “__10__, the brain actually __11__ kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don't know that they are doing __12__ because they feel better when they multitask,” says Dr. Edward Hallowell.__13__ the appearance of handheld devices and social networking sit es, teachers have noticed a difference in __14__ performance, critical thinking skills and how information is __15__. “Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,” says Dr. Edward Hallowell. K ids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and __16__ to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch __17__ to Facebook or using their cell phones __18__ working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long __19__, multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do __20__ on tests, resulting in lower grades.1.A.play B.understandC.use D.work2.A.only if B.even thoughC.so that D.no wonder3.A.at once B.right awayC.in no time D.at random4.A.advocate B.dealC.perform D.prefer5.A.impossible B.importantC.impatient D.impolite6.A.results in B.results fromC.exists in D.exists from7.A.designs B.discoveriesC.equipment D.evidence8.A.attract B.drawC.pay D.share9.A.at hand B.on timeC.on schedule D.at times10.A.Uncertainly B.UnfortunatelyC.Universally D.Undoubtedly11.A.remains B.rewardsC.regards D.reflects12.A.better B.wellC.bad D.worse13.A.Since B.BeforeC.When D.While14.A.accidental B.accurateC.accessible D.academic15.A.produced B.processedC.possessed D.promoted16.A.tend B.attendC.intend D.pretend17.A.out B.onC.off D.over18.A.except for B.rather thanC.more than D.apart from19.A.run B.walkC.journey D.distance20.A.hardly B.successfullyC.poorly D.mildly【解题导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编(2014·湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to geta happy home life,we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.In this way,everyone will live 8 peace.【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友,却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编(五)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Alan:Do you have anything__1__on this evening?Joe:No, I've got a lot of time__2__(kill).Alan:Well, then. Won't you come over to dinner and have a game of Mahjong afterwards?Joe: With pleasure.Alan:You were not so eager about Mahjong before.Joe:That's __3__ I didn't know the fun of__4__(play) it then. Why is Mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Alan:I've got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take__5__ interest in it, besides their old card games.Joe:That's right. Some of them are already__6__(expert).Alan:Indeed they are. But the trouble about Mahjong is once you're__7__(interest) in it, you can't shed it off.Joe:Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very__8__ (bore) now.Alan:I'm sure your former hobbies are more beneficial.Joe:I can't deny that, and I can't help it,__9__.Alan:The bell's ringing. That__10__ be our partners.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.particular 此处用形容词作后置定语,修饰anything。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练(一)(2016·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)World Book Day __1__(fall) on April 23 every year.It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of reading.It means you read a book not because your teachers or pa rents tell you to do so.“__2__(read) for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s __3__(grow) than one’s family background.Books,magazines,newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us.__4__,computer games,online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf.Some experts believe it’s a __5__(worry) trend.Each Chinese read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed countries.Even worse,many bookstores have __6__(close) their doors because many book lovers start to buy __7__(few) books than before.However,many people do still prefer reading because it has __8__(be) part of their life.It can benefit people in many ways.It gives us information about other countries and places of the world.It __9__ has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent.It’s __10__ too late to start reading.So jump into the wonderful world of books now!【语篇导读】每年的4月23号是世界读书日。
(广东省专用)2024届高考英语冲刺必考题型预测真题模拟——短文填空(10篇)(每大题15分,限时8分钟)(一)短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
be service at but also he deep and so memory on hearJia Cheng Low,a Malaysian team official,likes the soundwave(声波)postcard in 1. hands very much.Whenever he scans the QR code on the postcard,he can 2. the sounds he recorded.They bring back the 3. of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.It is a special 4. , offered by the post offices at the Hangzhou Asian Games Village and Main Media Centre.“Being able to listen to the sound of that exact moment is a 5. heartwarming experience,” he said.According to Qian Weihong,a staff member 6. the post office,it is very convenient to make one’s own soundwave postcard:scan the QR code,record a message or sound for up to 40 seconds,upload(上传) a photo 7. make sure your choices.“Once printed,you’ll hold a special postcard in your hands,” said Qian.Besides the soundwave postcards,the post offices at the Hangzhou Asian Games 8. offer AI-generated(人工智能生成的) postcards,as well as special stamps,postcards,and envelopes(信封). Sun Jiahui,another staff member,said that the soundwave postcards 9. quite popular.“They already have the stamps put on 10. that customers can mail them out right away.”解析:【短文大意】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运村提供的“声波明信片”。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校广东南雄县2017高考英语语法填空(一轮)训练(三)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Kelly:Hi, Mr.Adams?Mr.Adams:Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly:Here is my card.Mr.Adams:Oh,it is hard__1__(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly:Well, I like__2__(watch)kids, and I need the extra money.Mr.Adams:Well, I__3__(hear)you were one of the best__4__ in the area, and...Kelly:Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Mr.Adams:Rate increases?Kelly:You see, Mr.Adams. I've consulted with my__5__(finance) advisor.Mr.Adams:What?Kelly:Uh, my mother, and she says I__6__charge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while you're__7__.Mr.Adams:Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind?Kelly:Well, as I see it,I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. __8__(base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter__9__training.Mr.Adams:Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly:Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother__10__to do.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.to find it is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Ryan:Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie:Yeah! It was__1__(excite)?Probably my__2__ exciting vacation ever!Ryan:Wow! What did you do?Katie:I took a nature__3__(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went__4__(hike).It was so much fun! We hiked all the way__5__these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan:Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour?Katie:Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped__6__an airplane.Ryan:Wow!Katie:Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan:Oh, I__7__(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie:Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan:Well, it was pretty boring,__8__.It rained every day __9__we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie:Oh, that's too bad.Ryan:No, that's OK.It really was very relaxing,__10__it was a little boring.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.exciting 考查形容词。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练(二)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)This morning, my neighbor called me and asked me __1__(anxious), “Are your dogs missing?”I __2__(fill) with nervousness and immediately made a phone call to my wife, and t hen I replied with relief, “No. They __3__(stay) at home.” My neighbor is a sweet, kind and generous girl with __4__ oldfashioned heart and spirit. She bakes cookies and shares them with neighbors. Today she found two small dogs walking down the street, __5__ she brought them home.I then suggested places where she could report the missing dogs. “Most people wouldn't do anything about them,” I said, “Many cars and people passed __6__ them this morning, ignoring them. You did the right thing.”I went outside to look for someone __7__ might be walking down the street, and I expected to hear the distant cry of someone __8__(call) the dogs' names. But no one did this.If I were lost, I would hope someone would come looking for me. If I were crying alone, I __9__ hope that someone would stop and wipe away my tears. Why not give a little love to dogs and other __10__(creature)?1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意:本文讲述的是作者的邻居非常热心的看到两只小狗,问是不是作者家的,从而引发作者对于动物热爱的反思。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮选练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·九江市二模)Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life. Almost all international conferences and competitions __1__(conduct) in English. Diplomats(外交官) and politicians from different __2__(country)also use English to communicate with each other freely. If you can communicate in English, you can:Contact people from all over the world. Talk about your ideas on the Internet with your interesting people,send emails to__3__, and learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily. Communicate with people __4__ you go. English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Introduce yourself, have a conversation, or... ask for help.Push your career forward. If you want __5__ good job in business, technology, or science, get out of that armchair and set out __6__(learn) English now!Knowing English will let you:Gain technical knowledge. English is the language of technology, __7__(especial) high technology like computer science, genetics(遗传学), and medicine. If you're going to read about technology, you'll probably have to do it __8__ English.Be a worl dclas s business people. All business today is international. So if you want to play, you have to know English a lot, contact other business people, __9__ read international business newspapers and magazines, etc.Use your computer more effectively. Most computer applications are in English, so you will understand them __10__(good).1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意:这篇文章列出了非常详尽的学习英语的理由和动力。
广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编(三)(2016·四川绵阳市高三二诊考试)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the __1__(good) way to learn. A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They __2__ (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines __3__ the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot __4__(answer) a challenge from the U.S. Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle __5__(call) PerseusⅡ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct __6__(it) movements in the tank. What’s more,devices known as Japters __7__ (able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has __8__ set of lasers (激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months,they worked up __9__ 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from __10__(begin) to end. He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.【语篇导读】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
1.best [考查形容词最高级。
此处表示“亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法”,故用best。
] 2.successfully [考查副词。
副词修饰动词designed和built作状语,故用successfully。
] 3.at [考查介词。
at the bottom of表示“在……的底部”,故用at。
]4.to answer [考查动词不定式。
在这里to answer是动词不定式作目的状语,表示“制造这个机器人是为了回应美国国防部的一项挑战”。
]5.called [考查过去分词。
此处应用过去分词作后置定语,表示“被叫作”,故用called。
] 6.its [考查代词。
由后面的movements可知,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。
] 7.enable [考查动词和时态。
分析句子结构可知,主语是devices,谓语是设空处,故应用动词enable,表示“使发生”。
且此处是一般性的描述,故应用一般现在时。
]8.a [考查冠词。
a set of表示“一系列”,故用a。
]9.to [考查固定短语。
up to表示“达到”,故用to。
]10.beginning [考查固定短语。
from beginning to end表示“从头到尾”。
](2016·安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it __1__(break)out.Every year,over 11,000 people __2__(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are __3__(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires.More than of those __4__ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens,do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If __5__ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high,shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before __6__(go)into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot,do not open it! Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the door is not hot,open it __7__(slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn __8__(other)inside.Now open the window a nd shout “Fire!”.See whether you can drop safely to the e this __9__ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level,break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm’s __10__(long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。
1.breaks [考查时态。
有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时,在it后面,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
break out为不及物动词短语,不用被动语态。
]2.are killed [考查被动语态。
根据句意,每年有11 000个人在着火的房子中伤亡,所以填kill的被动形式,因为是陈述事实,所以be动词用现在时。
]3.careless [考查形容词。
根据句意,吸烟者引发死伤和火灾,所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。
] 4.who [考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词,先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
]5.the [考查冠词。
前文中提到了fire,所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时,要用定冠词the,表示特指。
]6.going [考查动名词。
此处的before是介词,介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。
] 7.slowly [考查副词。
open此处为动词,所以用副词形式slowly。
]8.others [考查代词。
others:“其他人”,此处做warn的宾语,other为形容词,后必有名词。
]9.as [考查语境和介词。
考查语境和介词。
根据句意,在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能,此处as作为介词,有“作为”的意思。
]10.length [考查名词。
空前的arm’s是物主代词,后面应该接名词,long的名词形式是length(长度)。
]阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane:How did you feel taking part in Turandot?Singer:It was a real opportunity for me to be cast. __1__ has always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot.Jane: How were you hired for the job?Singer:Well, I'm a musical performer, __2__ there was a short period when I was not working, and was just __3__(collect)unemployment benefits. One day, I saw a poster put up by the production company's Personnel Department, saying they were looking for singers.I __4__(apply)for the job, and they sent me __5__ invitation to try out for a part in the chorus.Jane:Was it difficult to try out?Singer:Yes, it was difficult. They asked me to sing a tune, and at the time I had a sore throat, so I was afraid I __6__ get the job.Jane: What did you like best about participating in Turandot?Singer: The __7__(good)part was visiting Beijing because the performance was__8__(stage)in the Forbidden City. It was my first __9__ to Beijing.Jane: Would you like to visit Beijing again?Singer: Yes, I would like to visit Beijing again.Jane: Well, it's been fun talking to you. I thank you __10__ your time.Singer: You're welcome.【参考答案】1.It2.but3.collecting4.applied5.an6.wouldn't7.best8.staged9.visit 10.for语篇完形。