(完整版)高三英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编(3)

咼二英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编昌平One of my favourite 1 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wear proper cloth ing and hik ing shoes for the curre nt weather con diti ons. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and whe n I will retur n. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS un it, __ 2can guide me and locate my positi on. What' snore, I will take eno ugh food and water _________ 3(keep) me en ergetic, and emerge ncy supplies to survive dan gerous situati ons.BWe are calling on people around the worl d to create a “ Million Acts of Blue actions ” 一push retailers, corporati ons and bus in esses to reduce sin gle-use plastic. That is, we are going to take acti ons to deal with the curre nt plastic polluti on. Every acti on to reduce sin gle-use plastics 4 (se nd) a message to the in dustry that it ' s time to cha nge. We can no Ion ger allow productsthat 5 (use) for a few sec onds to pollute 6 (we) pla net for a lifetime.CMore Chinese senior citizens 7 (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, accord ing to a rece nt study. The study aims to lear n about the digital life of people above the age of 55. The report showed that elderly users spe nd around 1.37 hours 8 WeChat every dayand have 104 WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3 perce nt of elderly users lear nedhow to use WeChat from their childre n or gra ndchildre n, 9 (suggest) that family membersshould be more 10 (patie nee) whe n they in troduce new tech no logy to elderly people.海淀AHan gzhou is one of China ostpopular cities. It is full of cultural heritage( 遗产)and famous 21 its n atural seen ery. Italia n traveller Marco Polo described Han gzhou as the 21 (fine) andmost sple ndid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has in spired coun tless poets and pain ters, and you can ' leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou ' s ignature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China ' s tech compani0!n^imelreengjantAlibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airpla nes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on pla nes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to huma ns. Many of these dogs are don ated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 ( save) lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn ' t fall asleep. “ One sheep2two sheep …" She(start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe thismay not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. In stead, they can try tak ing a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30(quick).三东城Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggestcheese festival in North America, (1) ________ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and (2)_____ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they (3) __ (invite) to vote for the People ____ ' s Choice Prize ofyear.Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. (4)_____ (fortunately), Scott 'pasrents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) ____________________________ he could just stay at his best friend ' shouse so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn ' t want to hear anything of it. Hekept (6) ______ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill (7)_____ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made theirlives much easier. It is through James ' hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has beenstarted. So far, James and his friends (8) _____ (form) a group of young volunteers to seek outthe people (9) ______ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Theirmain aim is (10) _____ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.四西城AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. Shebegan to paint (1) ____ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. Thepaintings (2) _____ (notice) by an art collector, (3) ______ recognized Anna ' s remarkable tHe bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4) __________________________________ (hear) ofAnna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna hadcreated.BLegos are popular with kids. But (5) _____ (make) them can hurt the environment. Why?Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego (6) (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane.That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) ___________________________ (toy) by 2030. The actions the companytakes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people (8) _____ (do) kind acts, wherever and wheneverthey can. The idea behind this is that it doesn ' t take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the stron gest supporter of this idea is the Ran dom Acts of Kindn ess Foun dati on .Itoperates un der the beliefs that kindn ess can be taught and that it is (9) ____ (easy) spread. Itsactivities range from suggesti ng ki nd acts to allowi ng its website-users to officially register (10)_____ (they) as activists of kindn ess.五.丰台AMy Ja\orite 技orange. It is a warm zind brig hl color, and il ninkesfee) happy and safe. Wlwn I ] (see J this color, 1 think of tall. When I goouiiitlEr ] enjoy 2 (w^ilk) through Lhe durk kavtis ami Listening tothe sourxl they male under my feet. I alw think of the STWC II nf fire, [fs great tobe at home and sit b(y the warm fire with 3 (1) tamilyi This warm andbeauhtul color should he everywhere 4his season!BLast ycAi die empty lan<l across from my bus slop uas a sixl, empty, uglyspace, with chad bushes and one shon Uee. then some 斗{gardener)changed (hsi. They were tired of l-ookine at the sad space while they were mailing5 the sc they made it into a beautitul garden- New yoii can seecolorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow buttcrHies fly frc*mplant to plant 鸟{happy], arid liny birds sing in Ibc green trees. I l<rvctaking the his now.W hen the Spanish cxpkrer Ccnta reached Mex ico in lhe sixle^nih centiin,he tbund people there using n dnnk 了诣劭ml led chocolme. Ir cast^d quneslnin^ because L I had pepper in it. 罠i make i it taste belter,, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolaK tlrsl came to Europe in the seventhRth ccntun; people 2(5itarl) to drink it with mil匕instead ol Aater N(?waday?i, kwis c?t' chocolate 10 (deliver} to factories, where they are turned into many popular sueetK and cal^s.六：朝阳AI \o\e Liic deseit _ I _ il nukes nk? Iccl spiritLul. 1 cHpeciEillv like the utajigc dnd red ^uiiset in ilic desert When the night _2_ (come), 1 lay my blanket, build a ike, uiid cut some dinner I hen 1 Like lying on ibe sund anit looking 出lhe countless _3_ I stdri in the sky. At this time 1 can teel more relaxed.「11 wait tor another iKaudt'ul picture in the morning, the sunrise.I<As the grid's fKipulaii^n 申xnv仇a lol of wild dnirrmls 4 (ftirueI k> leave their nalumlhome Miuiy lid dnmiah ate in danger. People kill them for fuudtjr liir, or because tiiey totiipeic wiih huiiuns for tood supplies. _5_ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard _6_ (preserve} endangered animals and givciliem help More and more people arc realizing the importance of protecting wild animalsCSinokejumpers arc a special type of firefighter They jump from planes into areas that arediflicuh k» rtach by car or on foot. When tht：y arrive Ihert;, they firsr extimine the land and decide fight lhe fire. Their main gcjil is k> stnp a fire fhirn _K_ (spread). They will use ba^ic equipment to cleur hnd of plants und other dry jnarerials. The work is dangerous, 9 they h)ve being ahle to jump out of plane乳fight fire常and live m the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin t who 1 ()_ (work} assniDkeiumper lor 15 years^ s, "* This is the best jnh lor tough guvs "七石景山AOur school pla nned a trip for us to study En glish in ano ther country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time1 ____________________ (travel) abroad. I 2__________ (pack) everyth ing I thought I would n eed into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do whileon our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人),also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is___ (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the HanDyn asty. Dough craftsma n draws materials based on the required. After a repetiti on of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6hand, and poking, cutting, andcarvi ng by bamboo knife, the craftsma n___ (shape) the body and the face of the figuri ne gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an America n bus in essma n. His job requires him to do a lot of traveli ng. Inthe past six mon ths he has made nine trips, 8 _______________ purpose is to atte ndmeet ings and make prese ntati ons. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduati on, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wan ted to experienee different cultures of other 9_(country). He was dreaming of 10__________________ (work) for an intern ati onalcompa ny. Then his dream came true. Now he令work ing for a Germa n hi-tech compa 八，八中(1)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl n amed Max, and to honor the occasi on, he's givi ng away the majority of his wealth. In the letter 1. _____________________________ by Zuckerberg and his wife,Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he 2. _________________ the birth of his first child andthecreation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,3. _____________ will focus on personalized learning,curi ng disease, connecting people an dbuildi ng strong com mun ities. (70W)(2)A motto is a sentence or a phrase that can in spire us. My motto is “ God helps those who h4. _______ (they). ” Sometime sam lazy and don' want to make efforts to work hard, but themome nt I thi nk of my motto Iwill get en ergetic aga in and devote myself5. ______ what I amdoing. I write my motto where I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to loseheart, the sight of my motto in spires me with much 6. ______ (con fide nt). My motto also makesme become 7. _______ independent person. That is to say, I won ' t rely on others easily. (115w)(3)Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as theycan speak and un dersta nd the Ian guage, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of Internet and smart phones where mostof the com muni cati on 8. ___________________________ (happe n) in writ ing. An ability9. ________ (express) ideas in a clear and literate way has become10. ______________ (extreme)n ecessary for work, study and everyday life. (69W)Exercise 2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

A.suffcringB.explanationC.responseD.treatment1.A.writingB.promotingC.readingD.collecting2.A.appropriateB.incredibleC.familiarD.immediate3.A.excuse4.12023~2024学年北京东城区高三上学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer."It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.""It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart."Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause."The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.B.consumeC.dismissD.touchA.throw offB.keep fromC.look intoD.go through5.A.evaluateB.developC.regainD.provide6.A.kidsB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents7.A.creditB.interestC.awardsD.tips8.A.giftB.lendC.submitD.mail9.A.marketB.profitC.successD.demand10.2第二节 语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,-that’s our Monday workout. ”The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ”Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept.“It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 2．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 3．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 4．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 5．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 6．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 7．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs8．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 9．A．off B．up C．in D．back 10．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

3.形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。

5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。

（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

11. be ignored12. to personalize13. performance14. for15.has been thinking/has thought/thinks16.that17.producing 18.destroyed19.where20. While/Although/Though第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21-23 CCB24-27 DABC28-30 BBA31-34 BDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

35-39 G D E A B第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）。

第一节阅读表达40. Being alone, socially isolated and feeling a lack of purpose.41.Early memory loss and depression contribute to each other. Early memory loss can cause depression, and depression can in turn worsen memory loss.42. People diagnosed with depression can reduce their treatment once they start to feel better.According to the passage, depression is not easily treated medically, and it's important to encourage patients to stick with treatment—even if they have started to feel better.43. I will tell him that I'm worried about his health due to his physical symptoms and suggest that he go for a medical check-up, rather than telling him flatly that he might be suffering from depression, as older adults tend to see depression as a sign of weakness.第二节（20分）One possible version:One possible version:Dear Chris,Sorry to hear that you want to take a part-time job during the winter vacation but your parents disagree. As a friend, I understand your situation and here are some suggestions.First, have a talk with your parents and explain to them why you want to work. Maybe you want to earn some money, or gain some work experience, or develop new skills. Whatever your reason, make sure you express it clearly to your parents.If your parents still disagree, offer to compromise. You could suggest working for a limited time, so that you can still spend some time with your family and do your homework.Besides, listen to your parents' concerns and try to address them. They might be worried about your safety, your studies, or your health. You can promise to take care of yourself, keep up with your studies, and follow their rules.I hope these suggestions are helpful. Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【注释】1.分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 3 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 4 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 5 . I guessed that I wanted to 6 myself to see if I could improve my running time.The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 7 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 8 the fact that I followed my heart.When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 9 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 10 to myself.1．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing 2．A．but B．so C．or D．for 3．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running4．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded 5．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest 6．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat 7．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding 8．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than 9．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation 10．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2022.01 本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

During the summer of 2008, I participate d in an internship（实习）with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrian s to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professional s and "pick their brains."Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future.As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!”1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thoughtway.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of10 from that. 1．A．simple B．physical C．pleasant D．urgent 2．A．change B．rest C．break D．move 3．A．anxious B．expectant C．motivated D．bored 4．A．look over B．show off C．bring back D．figure out 5．A．suddenly B．readily C．hesitantly D．casually 6．A．observation B．check C．discussion D．guidance 7．A．impacted B．ruined C．controlled D．recorded8．A．support B．comfort C．burden D．threat 9．A．appreciate B．fault C．challenge D．forgive 10．A．justice B．access C．weight D．power二、语法填空语法填空I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I have undergone many cruel comments. One day, while 11 (shop), I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. Standing still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 12 (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 13 (come) in all forms.语法填空China has a large number of global cultural heritage(遗产) sites 14 (recognize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great efforts 15 (make) by the country to preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 16 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device. We believe that China 17 (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come.语法填空Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 18 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 19 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 20 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond.三、阅读理解World Learning (WL) Youth Programs bring international high school age youth to theUS for short-term leadership programs and exchanges to develop their meaningful and memorable learning experiences. We have more than 1, 000 youth participants on over 20 programs each year.WL Youth Programs seek leaders who are responsible for working with young people and leading high school exchange programs. Leaders deliver educational content and are knowledgeable in the design and delivery of active workshops. Leaders also represent WL in US domestic host communities, and at times overseas, and manage partner relationships with integrity and professionalism.Qualifications for the ApplicantsYou are flexible, energetic, and pro-active team players.You enjoy spending time with high school students.You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience.You are ready for an intense, challenging, and rewarding programming experience.You have a high level of social and emotional intelligence.You demonstrate cross-cultural sensitivity and skills in communication.You bring a wide variety of backgrounds and social identities.You are an educator.Apply to become a WL Youth Program LeaderIf interested, you can contact ******************************for questions about our 2024 application process.21．What is the aim of WL Youth Programs?A．To develop the leadership of high school students.B．To offer young people an opportunity to work in US.C．To train participants to be WL Youth Programs leaders.D．To seek individuals to contribute to WL Youth Programs.22．If selected as a WL Youth Programs leader, one willA．host community events representing WLB．be devoted to the field of youth developmentC．help participants learn knowledge about designing workshopsD．manage WL Youth Programs with integrity and professionalism23．According to the passage, applicants are required toA．have overseas work experienceB．value the development of participantsC．major in cross-cultural communicationD．tell the participants’ different social identitiesWorking at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was living the life-just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥), ” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?”“ The Adamah program opened Sacks’ eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”.During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing, decorations, and food-all of which she documents on TikTok.Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, youcan see ways you improve,” she says.24．Anna Sacks packed up her life and left New York to________.A．lead a healthy lifestyleB．observe how to grow foodC．pursue a meaningful lifeD．volunteer to work in a bank25．What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program?A．The importance of trash walking.B．The sustainable food people produced.C．The hard truth about consumer culture.D．The way people there dealt with the waste.26．What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash?A．The tax reduction.B．The quality of goods.C．The tax refund.D．The overproduction.27．What can we learn from Anna Sacks’ story?A．Consumer culture accounts for wasting.B．Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.C．Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.D．Turning to farming leads to sustainable living.We often think of fingerprints as the tiny arched patterns on the tip of each finger. They are regarded as special markers of human identity, even more individualized than DNA．But new research suggests our brains have “fingerprints” that are equally unchanging and unique to each person.With modern neuroimaging (神经影像) techniques, scientists can track your brain’s distinct signature composed of tens of thousands of electrical signals that communicate across the brain. The final product is a picture of brain’s electrical activity that is detailed, distinct and difficult to change. According to Zack Y. Shan, head of the neuroimaging platform at the Thompson Institute, “The brain is a symphony orchestra (交响乐团).” Each region plays a unique instrument and adapts to work with nearby tunes at the same time. This cooperationleads to our thoughts and actions. “And no two symphonies sound exactly alike,” Shan adds.A recent study published in Sleep maps the extent of this neurodiversity through EEG snapshots (脑电图快照), which describe the sleeping brain’s electrical activity as wavy lines. Led by Michael Prerau, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, the researchers analyzed brainwave data of sleep spindles, one to two seconds evident neural activity associated with our ability to turn short-term memories into long-term memories.For Dara S. Manoach, a co-author of the Sleep study and professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School, the sleeping brain is a “new frontier” for studying the treatment of memory problems in neurological disorders. She notes that lack of sleep spindle activities has been linked to different mental diseases like epilepsy and Alzheimer’s disease. So, the researchers compared two nights of sleep recordings from healthy participants to those with Alzheimer’s disease. Their analysis revealed that their broadened approach to analyzing sleep spindles also could unearth new biological indicators for Alzheimer’s disease. “It’s a first step to better understanding how the disorder operates and developing targeted treatments,” Manoach says.Moreover, brain fingerprints may offer inspirations that traditional therapeutic (治疗性的) observation can’t. Patients with different diseases can have similar symptoms. “That’s where neuroimaging comes into play. Brain fingerprints are windows into distinguishing between two patients who seem identical,” explains Dan Hermens, a professor of neurobiology at the Thompson Institute.In the wake of increasing reports of mental disorders, there is therapeutic promise. Brain fingerprinting could offer a potential way out of the dark chapter and provide new possibilities for the mental health crisis using best evidence-based practices to overcome it. 28．What can we learn about the brain’s “fingerprint”?A．It can track electrical signals in the brain.B．It refers to the pattern of the surface of the brain.C．It constructs an individualized map of brain structure.D．It shows the unique image of the brain’s electrical activity.29．According to the passage, the sleeping brain is a “new frontier” because________.A．recording brain fingerprints enhances memoryB．brainwave data can identify specific mental illnessesC．EEG can form biological indicators for human identityD．neuroimaging prevents the development of mental disorders30．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Sleep Fingerprints Predict Disease OccurrenceB．Sleeping Brains: Ideas and Actions ControlledC．Sleep Fingerprints: Brain Identity RevealedD．Sleeping Brains Uncover Memory Codesdownload all the data available today, you’d need more than 180 million years to do so. But you are wrong to assume that all this information would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data. Indeed, the last time we found ourselves in a period of significant innovation, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was more than 120 years ago, in a period called the Age of Insight.Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas occur as a moment of insight-the result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new information. Studies show insights involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding distractions like social media, can increase the chance of insights. However, it’s becoming more challenging to find those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless supply of content.Besides, we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones that have real value, which can be hard to measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allows us to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale, which is marked by intense emotions, motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and following ideas. The Scale combines these five variables into a single value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea. The level-5 insight, involving the richest emotion, motivation, and lasting impact, holds the greatest significance.Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement, innovation, and behavior change, the Eureka Scale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance. More importantly, it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approaches on participants’ growth-both inthe moment or afterward.In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not enough to try to access more data or increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from all the information. Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are, relative to each other, will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes. And if we’re to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface.31．What does the underlined word “bulging” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Stabilizing.B．Exploding.C．Shifting.D．Collapsing.32．According to the passage, how can the possibility of insights be increased?A．By engaging in ongoing social media interactions.B．By relying on technology to receive regular notices.C．By stepping away from computers between meetings.D．By participating in additional training and coaching sessions.33．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.B．Possessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight.C．Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.D．A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the current environment for innovations?A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcerned.D．Dissatisfied.When you go to concerts, you expect your favorite musician to perform amazingly on stage. But you may have noticed something curious that most musicians don’t just play with their fingers. They also involve body movements that fit the song’s beat or dance followingstrange or crazy to an outsider, but all that pulling faces might actually serve a purpose.Firstly, playing a musical instrument usually requires intense focus and concentration.36 Their facial expressions can be a demonstration of the intense emotions and physical effort that go hand-in-hand with musical performance. They’re often subconscious-in fact, many of us will pull strange faces when we’re deeply involved in an activity we care about.37 Musicians have a strong emotional connection with the music they perform. They often use their facial expressions to express the mood and interpretation of the music, which creates a more engaging musical experience. While facial expressions may not directly make someone a better musician, they might contribute to the overall artistry of the music.Performing live music is a rather stressful experience, so it could be that the performer is expressing those nerves through their face-biting the bottom lip, for example. Luckily, nerves will often go away soon after a musician starts performing. 38The facial expressions obviously to some extent express the performer’s inner world. Another interesting thing is that making facial expressions can have a physiological impact on the musician’s performance. Some research suggests that certain facial movements can activate specific muscles and improve muscle harmonization. 39 However, it’s important to note that this relationship is still not well understood, and the extent to which facial expressions directly impact musical competence is a subject of ongoing investigation.A．When you’re really focused, you don’t care about the outside world.B．Among them the part of the body that best exhibits this is obviously the face.C．They likely won’t be the main cause for those strange faces throughout a performance.D．Such effects are particularly helpful in controlling muscles when playing an instrument.E．Facial expressions can also help musicians communicate emotions and artistic expression.F．Musicians are often overcome with emotion from the music itself or the reaction of the crowd.G．Musicians often enter a state of “flow”, where they become completely absorbed in the music they’re creating.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。