(完整版)高三英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编(3)

咼二英语北京各区期末语法填空汇编昌平One of my favourite 1 (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I will wear proper cloth ing and hik ing shoes for the curre nt weather con diti ons. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and whe n I will retur n. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS un it, __ 2can guide me and locate my positi on. What' snore, I will take eno ugh food and water _________ 3(keep) me en ergetic, and emerge ncy supplies to survive dan gerous situati ons.BWe are calling on people around the worl d to create a “ Million Acts of Blue actions ” 一push retailers, corporati ons and bus in esses to reduce sin gle-use plastic. That is, we are going to take acti ons to deal with the curre nt plastic polluti on. Every acti on to reduce sin gle-use plastics 4 (se nd) a message to the in dustry that it ' s time to cha nge. We can no Ion ger allow productsthat 5 (use) for a few sec onds to pollute 6 (we) pla net for a lifetime.CMore Chinese senior citizens 7 (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, accord ing to a rece nt study. The study aims to lear n about the digital life of people above the age of 55. The report showed that elderly users spe nd around 1.37 hours 8 WeChat every dayand have 104 WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3 perce nt of elderly users lear nedhow to use WeChat from their childre n or gra ndchildre n, 9 (suggest) that family membersshould be more 10 (patie nee) whe n they in troduce new tech no logy to elderly people.海淀AHan gzhou is one of China ostpopular cities. It is full of cultural heritage( 遗产)and famous 21 its n atural seen ery. Italia n traveller Marco Polo described Han gzhou as the 21 (fine) andmost sple ndid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has in spired coun tless poets and pain ters, and you can ' leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou ' s ignature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China ' s tech compani0!n^imelreengjantAlibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airpla nes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on pla nes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to huma ns. Many of these dogs are don ated to the safety program, where they 25 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 ( save) lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn ' t fall asleep. “ One sheep2two sheep …" She(start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some 28 (scientist) believe thismay not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. In stead, they can try tak ing a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 30(quick).三东城Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggestcheese festival in North America, (1) ________ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and (2)_____ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they (3) __ (invite) to vote for the People ____ ' s Choice Prize ofyear.Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. (4)_____ (fortunately), Scott 'pasrents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) ____________________________ he could just stay at his best friend ' shouse so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn ' t want to hear anything of it. Hekept (6) ______ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds.Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill (7)_____ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made theirlives much easier. It is through James ' hard work that a Neighbourhood Care Program has beenstarted. So far, James and his friends (8) _____ (form) a group of young volunteers to seek outthe people (9) ______ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Theirmain aim is (10) _____ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.四西城AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. Shebegan to paint (1) ____ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. Thepaintings (2) _____ (notice) by an art collector, (3) ______ recognized Anna ' s remarkable tHe bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4) __________________________________ (hear) ofAnna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna hadcreated.BLegos are popular with kids. But (5) _____ (make) them can hurt the environment. Why?Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego (6) (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane.That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) ___________________________ (toy) by 2030. The actions the companytakes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people (8) _____ (do) kind acts, wherever and wheneverthey can. The idea behind this is that it doesn ' t take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the stron gest supporter of this idea is the Ran dom Acts of Kindn ess Foun dati on .Itoperates un der the beliefs that kindn ess can be taught and that it is (9) ____ (easy) spread. Itsactivities range from suggesti ng ki nd acts to allowi ng its website-users to officially register (10)_____ (they) as activists of kindn ess.五.丰台AMy Ja\orite 技orange. It is a warm zind brig hl color, and il ninkesfee) happy and safe. Wlwn I ] (see J this color, 1 think of tall. When I goouiiitlEr ] enjoy 2 (w^ilk) through Lhe durk kavtis ami Listening tothe sourxl they male under my feet. I alw think of the STWC II nf fire, [fs great tobe at home and sit b(y the warm fire with 3 (1) tamilyi This warm andbeauhtul color should he everywhere 4his season!BLast ycAi die empty lan<l across from my bus slop uas a sixl, empty, uglyspace, with chad bushes and one shon Uee. then some 斗{gardener)changed (hsi. They were tired of l-ookine at the sad space while they were mailing5 the sc they made it into a beautitul garden- New yoii can seecolorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow buttcrHies fly frc*mplant to plant 鸟{happy], arid liny birds sing in Ibc green trees. I l<rvctaking the his now.W hen the Spanish cxpkrer Ccnta reached Mex ico in lhe sixle^nih centiin,he tbund people there using n dnnk 了诣劭ml led chocolme. Ir cast^d quneslnin^ because L I had pepper in it. 罠i make i it taste belter,, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolaK tlrsl came to Europe in the seventhRth ccntun; people 2(5itarl) to drink it with mil匕instead ol Aater N(?waday?i, kwis c?t' chocolate 10 (deliver} to factories, where they are turned into many popular sueetK and cal^s.六：朝阳AI \o\e Liic deseit _ I _ il nukes nk? Iccl spiritLul. 1 cHpeciEillv like the utajigc dnd red ^uiiset in ilic desert When the night _2_ (come), 1 lay my blanket, build a ike, uiid cut some dinner I hen 1 Like lying on ibe sund anit looking 出lhe countless _3_ I stdri in the sky. At this time 1 can teel more relaxed.「11 wait tor another iKaudt'ul picture in the morning, the sunrise.I<As the grid's fKipulaii^n 申xnv仇a lol of wild dnirrmls 4 (ftirueI k> leave their nalumlhome Miuiy lid dnmiah ate in danger. People kill them for fuudtjr liir, or because tiiey totiipeic wiih huiiuns for tood supplies. _5_ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard _6_ (preserve} endangered animals and givciliem help More and more people arc realizing the importance of protecting wild animalsCSinokejumpers arc a special type of firefighter They jump from planes into areas that arediflicuh k» rtach by car or on foot. When tht：y arrive Ihert;, they firsr extimine the land and decide fight lhe fire. Their main gcjil is k> stnp a fire fhirn _K_ (spread). They will use ba^ic equipment to cleur hnd of plants und other dry jnarerials. The work is dangerous, 9 they h)ve being ahle to jump out of plane乳fight fire常and live m the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin t who 1 ()_ (work} assniDkeiumper lor 15 years^ s, "* This is the best jnh lor tough guvs "七石景山AOur school pla nned a trip for us to study En glish in ano ther country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time1 ____________________ (travel) abroad. I 2__________ (pack) everyth ing I thought I would n eed into my backpack. I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about 3 we would do whileon our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人),also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is___ (simple) made but of high artistic value. It 5 (record) as early as the HanDyn asty. Dough craftsma n draws materials based on the required. After a repetiti on of rubbing, twisting and lifting 6hand, and poking, cutting, andcarvi ng by bamboo knife, the craftsma n___ (shape) the body and the face of the figuri ne gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an America n bus in essma n. His job requires him to do a lot of traveli ng. Inthe past six mon ths he has made nine trips, 8 _______________ purpose is to atte ndmeet ings and make prese ntati ons. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduati on, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wan ted to experienee different cultures of other 9_(country). He was dreaming of 10__________________ (work) for an intern ati onalcompa ny. Then his dream came true. Now he令work ing for a Germa n hi-tech compa 八，八中(1)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl n amed Max, and to honor the occasi on, he's givi ng away the majority of his wealth. In the letter 1. _____________________________ by Zuckerberg and his wife,Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he 2. _________________ the birth of his first child andthecreation of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund,3. _____________ will focus on personalized learning,curi ng disease, connecting people an dbuildi ng strong com mun ities. (70W)(2)A motto is a sentence or a phrase that can in spire us. My motto is “ God helps those who h4. _______ (they). ” Sometime sam lazy and don' want to make efforts to work hard, but themome nt I thi nk of my motto Iwill get en ergetic aga in and devote myself5. ______ what I amdoing. I write my motto where I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to loseheart, the sight of my motto in spires me with much 6. ______ (con fide nt). My motto also makesme become 7. _______ independent person. That is to say, I won ' t rely on others easily. (115w)(3)Many people underestimate the importance of writing skills. They think that as long as theycan speak and un dersta nd the Ian guage, they know it. Truth is, we live in the age of Internet and smart phones where mostof the com muni cati on 8. ___________________________ (happe n) in writ ing. An ability9. ________ (express) ideas in a clear and literate way has become10. ______________ (extreme)n ecessary for work, study and everyday life. (69W)Exercise 2阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

A.suffcringB.explanationC.responseD.treatment1.A.writingB.promotingC.readingD.collecting2.A.appropriateB.incredibleC.familiarD.immediate3.A.excuse4.12023~2024学年北京东城区高三上学期期末英语试卷一、第一部分 知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 1 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 2 books for kids with cancer."It was very much an overnight idea, " she explains. "I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 3 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 4 me.""It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 5 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 6 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 7 . They've always held a soft spot in my heart."Using the 8 she earns from working at her parents' bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. "It was such a unique cxperience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 9 them to my cause."The project has scen a huge 10 , with For Love donating over 15, 000 books and being widely recognized by the media.B.consumeC.dismissD.touchA.throw offB.keep fromC.look intoD.go through5.A.evaluateB.developC.regainD.provide6.A.kidsB.neighborsC.friendsD.parents7.A.creditB.interestC.awardsD.tips8.A.giftB.lendC.submitD.mail9.A.marketB.profitC.successD.demand10.2第二节 语法填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free.We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people are only now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team,-that’s our Monday workout. ”The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. “We all feel great about it, ” said team captain Gavin Moul. “It’s not only helping them, but it’s helping us to become a better team. ”Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn’t believe that the players wouldn’t accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn’t take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept.“It’s about community. ” the coach said. “It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 . Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. ”The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1．A．try out B．pick up C．go over D．call off 2．A．injury B．weather C．disease D．pressure 3．A．money B．apology C．challenge D．request 4．A．dirt B．water C．snow D．waste 5．A．demanding B．rewarding C．promising D．amusing 6．A．sought B．got C．appreciated D．refused 7．A．goals B．secrets C．traditions D．jobs8．A．matters B．cares C．works D．stays 9．A．off B．up C．in D．back 10．A．way B．win C．must D．lesson二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

3.形容词、副词（1）形容词、副词的用法形容词修饰名词和系动词副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子Obviously you are wrong.注意：常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。

3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。

5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。

7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。

（2）形容词、副词的比较级最高级以及衍生知识1．平级比较(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。

②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2．比较级(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。

大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测高三英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCCA第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

11. be ignored12. to personalize13. performance14. for15.has been thinking/has thought/thinks16.that17.producing 18.destroyed19.where20. While/Although/Though第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21-23 CCB24-27 DABC28-30 BBA31-34 BDAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

35-39 G D E A B第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）。

第一节阅读表达40. Being alone, socially isolated and feeling a lack of purpose.41.Early memory loss and depression contribute to each other. Early memory loss can cause depression, and depression can in turn worsen memory loss.42. People diagnosed with depression can reduce their treatment once they start to feel better.According to the passage, depression is not easily treated medically, and it's important to encourage patients to stick with treatment—even if they have started to feel better.43. I will tell him that I'm worried about his health due to his physical symptoms and suggest that he go for a medical check-up, rather than telling him flatly that he might be suffering from depression, as older adults tend to see depression as a sign of weakness.第二节（20分）One possible version:One possible version:Dear Chris,Sorry to hear that you want to take a part-time job during the winter vacation but your parents disagree. As a friend, I understand your situation and here are some suggestions.First, have a talk with your parents and explain to them why you want to work. Maybe you want to earn some money, or gain some work experience, or develop new skills. Whatever your reason, make sure you express it clearly to your parents.If your parents still disagree, offer to compromise. You could suggest working for a limited time, so that you can still spend some time with your family and do your homework.Besides, listen to your parents' concerns and try to address them. They might be worried about your safety, your studies, or your health. You can promise to take care of yourself, keep up with your studies, and follow their rules.I hope these suggestions are helpful. Good luck!Yours,Li Hua【注释】1.分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。

北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 3 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 4 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 5 . I guessed that I wanted to 6 myself to see if I could improve my running time.The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 7 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 8 the fact that I followed my heart.When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 9 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 10 to myself.1．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing 2．A．but B．so C．or D．for 3．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running4．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded 5．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest 6．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat 7．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding 8．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than 9．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation 10．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

高三英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS a er flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short me ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Dona ons. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. A er the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州的部分地区，并引发了山洪暴发，淹没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。

海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2022.01 本试卷共10页，共100分。

考试时长90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

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第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

During the summer of 2008, I participate d in an internship（实习）with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 1 pedestrian s to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2 ,I turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend quality time with a team of professional s and "pick their brains."Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future.As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships 10 very well!”1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Gardening changed how I see myself as a disabled woman. When I started gardening in 2018, I didn’t know anything about plants, let alone how to grow things we can eat. I thoughtway.That first season, I visited my garden as much as I could. Noticing my interest in gardening, my neighbors in the community 5 offered me advice and support. Under their careful 6 , I managed to pull up the weeds and watered my plants on my own. Finally, I was so proud to eat the tomatoes I grew and even shared some with neighbors. They tasted like summertime.Gardening has 7 how I see other parts of my life. As a disabled woman, I fear being seen as a 8 and struggle to ask for the things I need. Gardening helped me normalize the fact that I have needs. I don’t think my plant is a heavy load because it needs more nutrition. I don’t 9 it for getting insects and not being able to fight against them. Gardening also helped me expand my social circle and grow close to people in our community.Over the years, gardening has made me feel more confident in every aspect of my life. I’m planting what I want to grow, and I have gained a lot of10 from that. 1．A．simple B．physical C．pleasant D．urgent 2．A．change B．rest C．break D．move 3．A．anxious B．expectant C．motivated D．bored 4．A．look over B．show off C．bring back D．figure out 5．A．suddenly B．readily C．hesitantly D．casually 6．A．observation B．check C．discussion D．guidance 7．A．impacted B．ruined C．controlled D．recorded8．A．support B．comfort C．burden D．threat 9．A．appreciate B．fault C．challenge D．forgive 10．A．justice B．access C．weight D．power二、语法填空语法填空I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I have undergone many cruel comments. One day, while 11 (shop), I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. Standing still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 12 (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 13 (come) in all forms.语法填空China has a large number of global cultural heritage(遗产) sites 14 (recognize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great efforts 15 (make) by the country to preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 16 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device. We believe that China 17 (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come.语法填空Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 18 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 19 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 20 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond.三、阅读理解World Learning (WL) Youth Programs bring international high school age youth to theUS for short-term leadership programs and exchanges to develop their meaningful and memorable learning experiences. We have more than 1, 000 youth participants on over 20 programs each year.WL Youth Programs seek leaders who are responsible for working with young people and leading high school exchange programs. Leaders deliver educational content and are knowledgeable in the design and delivery of active workshops. Leaders also represent WL in US domestic host communities, and at times overseas, and manage partner relationships with integrity and professionalism.Qualifications for the ApplicantsYou are flexible, energetic, and pro-active team players.You enjoy spending time with high school students.You are willing to put the participants’ learning and development ahead of your own experience.You are ready for an intense, challenging, and rewarding programming experience.You have a high level of social and emotional intelligence.You demonstrate cross-cultural sensitivity and skills in communication.You bring a wide variety of backgrounds and social identities.You are an educator.Apply to become a WL Youth Program LeaderIf interested, you can contact ******************************for questions about our 2024 application process.21．What is the aim of WL Youth Programs?A．To develop the leadership of high school students.B．To offer young people an opportunity to work in US.C．To train participants to be WL Youth Programs leaders.D．To seek individuals to contribute to WL Youth Programs.22．If selected as a WL Youth Programs leader, one willA．host community events representing WLB．be devoted to the field of youth developmentC．help participants learn knowledge about designing workshopsD．manage WL Youth Programs with integrity and professionalism23．According to the passage, applicants are required toA．have overseas work experienceB．value the development of participantsC．major in cross-cultural communicationD．tell the participants’ different social identitiesWorking at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was living the life-just not the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important.Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and a variety of new skills to make her dreams a reality.“One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥), ” she says. “And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?”“ The Adamah program opened Sacks’ eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”.During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff-like clothing, decorations, and food-all of which she documents on TikTok.Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste,” she says.The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes.Sacks’ main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, youcan see ways you improve,” she says.24．Anna Sacks packed up her life and left New York to________.A．lead a healthy lifestyleB．observe how to grow foodC．pursue a meaningful lifeD．volunteer to work in a bank25．What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program?A．The importance of trash walking.B．The sustainable food people produced.C．The hard truth about consumer culture.D．The way people there dealt with the waste.26．What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash?A．The tax reduction.B．The quality of goods.C．The tax refund.D．The overproduction.27．What can we learn from Anna Sacks’ story?A．Consumer culture accounts for wasting.B．Corporate trash outweighs residential trash.C．Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy.D．Turning to farming leads to sustainable living.We often think of fingerprints as the tiny arched patterns on the tip of each finger. They are regarded as special markers of human identity, even more individualized than DNA．But new research suggests our brains have “fingerprints” that are equally unchanging and unique to each person.With modern neuroimaging (神经影像) techniques, scientists can track your brain’s distinct signature composed of tens of thousands of electrical signals that communicate across the brain. The final product is a picture of brain’s electrical activity that is detailed, distinct and difficult to change. According to Zack Y. Shan, head of the neuroimaging platform at the Thompson Institute, “The brain is a symphony orchestra (交响乐团).” Each region plays a unique instrument and adapts to work with nearby tunes at the same time. This cooperationleads to our thoughts and actions. “And no two symphonies sound exactly alike,” Shan adds.A recent study published in Sleep maps the extent of this neurodiversity through EEG snapshots (脑电图快照), which describe the sleeping brain’s electrical activity as wavy lines. Led by Michael Prerau, a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School, the researchers analyzed brainwave data of sleep spindles, one to two seconds evident neural activity associated with our ability to turn short-term memories into long-term memories.For Dara S. Manoach, a co-author of the Sleep study and professor of psychology at Harvard Medical School, the sleeping brain is a “new frontier” for studying the treatment of memory problems in neurological disorders. She notes that lack of sleep spindle activities has been linked to different mental diseases like epilepsy and Alzheimer’s disease. So, the researchers compared two nights of sleep recordings from healthy participants to those with Alzheimer’s disease. Their analysis revealed that their broadened approach to analyzing sleep spindles also could unearth new biological indicators for Alzheimer’s disease. “It’s a first step to better understanding how the disorder operates and developing targeted treatments,” Manoach says.Moreover, brain fingerprints may offer inspirations that traditional therapeutic (治疗性的) observation can’t. Patients with different diseases can have similar symptoms. “That’s where neuroimaging comes into play. Brain fingerprints are windows into distinguishing between two patients who seem identical,” explains Dan Hermens, a professor of neurobiology at the Thompson Institute.In the wake of increasing reports of mental disorders, there is therapeutic promise. Brain fingerprinting could offer a potential way out of the dark chapter and provide new possibilities for the mental health crisis using best evidence-based practices to overcome it. 28．What can we learn about the brain’s “fingerprint”?A．It can track electrical signals in the brain.B．It refers to the pattern of the surface of the brain.C．It constructs an individualized map of brain structure.D．It shows the unique image of the brain’s electrical activity.29．According to the passage, the sleeping brain is a “new frontier” because________.A．recording brain fingerprints enhances memoryB．brainwave data can identify specific mental illnessesC．EEG can form biological indicators for human identityD．neuroimaging prevents the development of mental disorders30．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Sleep Fingerprints Predict Disease OccurrenceB．Sleeping Brains: Ideas and Actions ControlledC．Sleep Fingerprints: Brain Identity RevealedD．Sleeping Brains Uncover Memory Codesdownload all the data available today, you’d need more than 180 million years to do so. But you are wrong to assume that all this information would stimulate a boost of innovation to match the output of data. Indeed, the last time we found ourselves in a period of significant innovation, pursuing the ideas with the biggest spark, was more than 120 years ago, in a period called the Age of Insight.Innovations, both big and small, start with a new idea. Often, these ideas occur as a moment of insight-the result of a novel connection in our brains made between existing and new information. Studies show insights involve quiet signals deep in the brain, just under the surface of awareness. Anything that helps us notice quiet signals, such as taking breaks between meetings, only adopting necessary learning approaches or avoiding distractions like social media, can increase the chance of insights. However, it’s becoming more challenging to find those quiet signals with the increasing use of technology, filling every moment with emergencies and an endless supply of content.Besides, we also want to increase the quality of them-to be able to sort through big new ideas and find the ones that have real value, which can be hard to measure. Launched in 2015, the Eureka Scale(尤里卡量表) allows us to assess the strength of our insight experiences on a five-point scale, which is marked by intense emotions, motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and following ideas. The Scale combines these five variables into a single value and allows us to define the importance of a new idea. The level-5 insight, involving the richest emotion, motivation, and lasting impact, holds the greatest significance.Because insights are one of the best ways to drive engagement, innovation, and behavior change, the Eureka Scale has broad applications for measuring and improving individual and organizational performance. More importantly, it can be used to measure the impact of different kinds of work environments and learning approaches on participants’ growth-both inthe moment or afterward.In order for organizations to benefit from another age of insight, it’s not enough to try to access more data or increase the number of insights we generate. Instead, it’s about making space for the biggest ideas to emerge from all the information. Using the shared language of the Eureka Scale as a way to measure how important ideas are, relative to each other, will enable better decision-making toward practical and competitive outcomes. And if we’re to enter a new age of insight, we must design our environments to allow for the best insight possible to surface.31．What does the underlined word “bulging” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Stabilizing.B．Exploding.C．Shifting.D．Collapsing.32．According to the passage, how can the possibility of insights be increased?A．By engaging in ongoing social media interactions.B．By relying on technology to receive regular notices.C．By stepping away from computers between meetings.D．By participating in additional training and coaching sessions.33．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The Eureka Scale controls the influence of our insights.B．Possessing minimal emotional responses is a level-5 insight.C．Both the quantity and quality of insights are essential to innovation.D．A breakthrough has been made in innovation due to a wealth of information. 34．What is the author’s attitude towards the current environment for innovations?A．Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Unconcerned.D．Dissatisfied.When you go to concerts, you expect your favorite musician to perform amazingly on stage. But you may have noticed something curious that most musicians don’t just play with their fingers. They also involve body movements that fit the song’s beat or dance followingstrange or crazy to an outsider, but all that pulling faces might actually serve a purpose.Firstly, playing a musical instrument usually requires intense focus and concentration.36 Their facial expressions can be a demonstration of the intense emotions and physical effort that go hand-in-hand with musical performance. They’re often subconscious-in fact, many of us will pull strange faces when we’re deeply involved in an activity we care about.37 Musicians have a strong emotional connection with the music they perform. They often use their facial expressions to express the mood and interpretation of the music, which creates a more engaging musical experience. While facial expressions may not directly make someone a better musician, they might contribute to the overall artistry of the music.Performing live music is a rather stressful experience, so it could be that the performer is expressing those nerves through their face-biting the bottom lip, for example. Luckily, nerves will often go away soon after a musician starts performing. 38The facial expressions obviously to some extent express the performer’s inner world. Another interesting thing is that making facial expressions can have a physiological impact on the musician’s performance. Some research suggests that certain facial movements can activate specific muscles and improve muscle harmonization. 39 However, it’s important to note that this relationship is still not well understood, and the extent to which facial expressions directly impact musical competence is a subject of ongoing investigation.A．When you’re really focused, you don’t care about the outside world.B．Among them the part of the body that best exhibits this is obviously the face.C．They likely won’t be the main cause for those strange faces throughout a performance.D．Such effects are particularly helpful in controlling muscles when playing an instrument.E．Facial expressions can also help musicians communicate emotions and artistic expression.F．Musicians are often overcome with emotion from the music itself or the reaction of the crowd.G．Musicians often enter a state of “flow”, where they become completely absorbed in the music they’re creating.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I chatted with David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his________ and how motivation played an important role in one’s achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he broke the school record.Not ________ of his passion and determination, I paused for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his name on the wall of our classroom. He was very excited and suggested that I go purchase the paint.Nothing more was mentioned about the ________ until two weeks later, the young warrior ran into the classroom with a huge smile on his face. “I did it! I broke the record!” he shouted as I was still gathering information to ________ what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives and fist bumps ________ him.The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed the success itself. Actually, his coach said the wall was part of the ________ to break the record.What happened next was totally amazing. Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and ________ how they, too, could be considered for the wall. With the enormous ________, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names appeared there in the following 10 years.Many folks admitted they would not have ________ what they did if the wall hadn’t been part of the reward. More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the ________ higher.1.A．health B．performance C．talent D．knowledge2.A．proud B．afraid C．certain D．fond3.A．promise B．record C．suggestion D．news4.A．describe B．recall C．explain D．pictureA．encouraging B．admiring C．congratulating D．greeting6.A．excitement B．confidence C．creativity D．motivation7.A．inquired B．expected C．insisted D．doubted8.A．effort B．experience C．stress D．response9.A．adjusted B．achieved C．examined D．displayed10.A．pace B．stage C．bar D．tone二、语法填空语法填空When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 11 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 12 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with theofficer 13 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his stomach. Mark immediately 14 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over.语法填空Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount ofglass 15 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouragingthe 16 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 17 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.语法填空In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 18 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 19 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 20 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place.三、阅读理解Dear Colleague,I am writing with information about BAC University Summer Term’s four exciting programs for high school students. These programs provide the opportunity to study at a world-renowned university, strengthen English-language skills and enjoy summer in Boston. Here is a brief overview of our programs:High School Honors is a six-week residential or online program in which students take BAC University undergraduate courses and earn up to 8 transferable college credits. Students must be entering Grades 10-12 in fall 2024.Academic Immersion (AIM) is a three-week non-credit residential program for students to focus intensively on a single academic topic. This summer we are offering three AIM tracks: Introduction to Experimental Psychology, Introduction to Medicine, and Creative Writing. All three tracks combine classroom work with hands-on experiential learning activities. Students must be entering Grade 11 or Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Challenge is a two-week residential or online program in which students take two non-credit seminars of their choice and experience college life. Students must be entering Grade 12 in fall 2024.Summer Preview is a one-week non-credit residential program in which students explore one subject of interest while previewing the college experience. Students must be entering Grade 9 or Grade10 in fall 2024.Our Summer Term’s programs provide students w ith rigorous and collaborative college life experiences that enable them to gain a strong sense of their personal andacademic potential. Every year, our students form strong friendships as they undertake challenging coursework and participate in social events.I have enclosed a poster and a program brochure. I hope you will share this information with your students. Please feel free to contact us via email at**************** if you have any questions about our programs.Warmly,Amanda NelsonAssociate DirectorBAC University Summer Term 21. A Grade 11 student in fall 2024 who prefers online programs could choose ________.A．High School Honors B．AcademicImmersionC．SummerChallengeD．SummerPreview22. According to the passage, students can ________.A．get at least 8 transferable credits in High School HonorsB．gain both knowledge and practical experience in AIMC．earn credits from the courses in Summer ChallengeD．engage in in-depth research in Summer Preview23. What’s Amanda Nelson’s purpose in writing the letter?A．To evaluate a summer camp. B．To promote pre-college programs. C．To recommend university courses. D．To introduce college learning projects.In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and s imply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.24. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn outC．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs25. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognitionC．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner26. What does “being better” mean to the author now?A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal. C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being. 27. What can we conclude from this passage?A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success. C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement.As higher education leaders dive deeper into the conversation on Digital Transformation and Education 4.0, they are also learning how to incorporate the Digital Twins realm concept into their curricula, because Digital Twin technology can serve the university of the future.A Digital Twin is a virtual representation of a real object or system which is updated from real-time data and uses machine learning, simulation (模拟), and reasoning to help decision-making. In other words, a Digital Twin can create a highly complex virtual model which is the exact replica of a physical thing. Connected sensors on a smart campus can collect data in real time. This data is used to create a map onto the virtualmodel, thus creating a Digital Twin of a campus. When school administrators look at the Digital Twin, they can see crucial information about how the real campus is doing.The applications for Digital Twin technology do not stop there. Students and faculty can benefit from using the technology as well. For example, hybrid classrooms have become more and more common nowadays. Digital technologies have accelerated the transition into the university of the future. Digital Twin technology, one of the trending technologies related to Industry 4.0, helps faculty create simulation models based on course requirements.Digital Twin technology makes the ultimate immersive learning experience possible. By using a Digital Twin, students can learn highly engaging tasks which can be too dangerous, complex, or expensive for the classroom. Rather than hands-on laboratory dissection of a physical frog to learn animal science or having to wait for available human organs in the health science lah, medical students can use the virtual twin of an animal or human organs for their study.The complexity of chemistry or microbiology requires students to be totally engaged. By using Digital Twins in a Virtual Reality simulated learning experience, faculty can achieve a maximum level of engagement helping each student learn abstract concepts in their own unique way and much faster. By running simulations, students can better explore system behavior under different conditions, understand failure and develop an understanding of system sensibilities as well as how changes in the system parameters (参数) and external disruptions make an impact on the results.Some universities, such as Stanford and Copenhagen School of Marine Engineering, have incorporated Digital Twin technology into their teaching curricula, applying it to disciplines like architecture and engineering as they believe they are the reality of the industry. Overall, this enhances student motivation, accelerates understanding, and improves the overall learning experience. Moreover, the industry encourages universities to incorporate educational Digital Twins in automation to give students the initial understanding of tools and skills they will need in their future.28. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that Digital Twins ________.A．remain a concept B．are virtual copies of real objects C．represent future education D．can operate campuses remotely29. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A．Education 4.0 facilitates the development of Digital Twins.B．New technology poses potential threats to college teachers.C．Digital Twin technology in higher education is on the horizon.D．Virtual classrooms have grown in popularity under Industry 4.0.30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．The idea that we need to eat meat to get enough protein and iron, a false assumption of some Paleo diet (原始饮食) advocates, is a common misconception. It ignores the abundance of protein and iron in many plant-based foods such as nuts and seeds. Likewise, while we typically associate omega-3 fatty acids with fish, fish themselves incorporate these into their tissue by eating seaweed, which we can consume directly without the concerns of exposure to microplastics in fish flesh.Indeed, a whole-food, plant-based diet can provide all essential nutrients except for vitamin B12, made by bacteria in soil and ingested by animals, thereby incorporated into their tissue, milk, and eggs. While modern sanitation allows humans to consume clean produce unpolluted by dirt, we can easily and cheaply obtain oral B12 supplements.Evidently, significantly reducing our consumption of meat would carry vast benefits. Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death around the world. Eating highly processed foods and red meat has been repeatedly demonstrated to promote underlying mechanisms of cancer and cardiovascular disease, such as inflammation (炎症) and damage to the lining of blood vessels (血管).Mounting evidence points to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. Studies from 2017found that a vegetarian diet is associated with a 25 percent relative risk reduction for coronary heart disease and an 8 percent relative risk reduction for cancer, with a vegan diet related to a 15 percent relative risk reduction for cancer. The World Health Organization has classified processed meat as carcinogenic (致癌的), and (unprocessed) red meat as probably carcinogenic to humans.In addition to harming ourselves, eating meat harms others. Factory farming practices often entail unspeakable cruelty to animals, and working conditions for human laborers are often unsafe and inhumane as well. Overcrowding of livestock and workers promotes the spread of disease among both people and animals, putting us all at risk for future pandemics. The overuse of “routine” antibiotics (抗生素) to accelerate animal growth and precautiously treat the infections anticipated as a result of living in unclean and overcrowded conditions can promote antibiotic resistance.While large-scale, well-coordinated national and international action is undoubtedly needed to fight unscrupulous factory farming practices-and to ensure the availability of nutritious and healthy food for all citizens, those with greater influence, such as physicians, educators and policy makers, should consider the importance of acting as role models for healthy behaviors themselves as well as advocating for policies that ensure better nutritional access and education for others.All of these should not be excuses for individuals to resist implementing change in their own lives and communities. Societies change when enough individuals within them alter their behavior, and it is up to each of us to act as a change agent in whatever capacity we can. We would all be well served to pull this lever in our own lives as well.31. The author writes the first two paragraphs mainly to ________.A．show the concerns of Paleo diet advocatesB．compare the differences between two dietsC．highlight the importance of nutrition intakeD．point out a misunderstanding in nutrition source32. Which of the following logic chains is reasonable according to the passage?A．B．C．D．33. What does the underlined word “unscrupulous” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Illegal. B．Unfair. C．Immoral. D．Unnecessary.34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．A Meatless Diet Is Better for You B．Food Problems Call for Joint EffortsC．Say No to Processed Meat Consumption D．Eatable Greens or Not? That Is a QuestionWe humans are comparison creatures. 35 This quality may have evolved as a means of helping us fit into the social hierarchy (等级) of the cultures we inhabited. Regardless of the reasons, social comparison plays a significant role in how we view and evaluate ourselves, and how we interact with our world.It used to be that our primary reference of comparison was our local communities, primarily neighbors and co-workers. Because we tend to gather around those similar to ourselves in terms of educational level, work income, and shared interests, the range of differences when we compared ourselves to others was fairly small. Unfortunately, with the emergence of the Internet, we can now compare ourselves to literally anyone in the world. 36 What had in previous generations been a small gap in our comparisons has now become so large and unattainable.37 When so many people that are easily discoverable on the Internet seem to be so successful. famous, influential and beautiful, given our preference to compare, it is difficult not to have it influence how we view ourselves. Sadly, these comparisons usually result in our feeling inadequate and “less than”.These harmful comparisons also damage our emotional lives. When we feel lacking, we experience a variety of unpleasant and unhealthy emotions. We feel jealousy and envy for what others have and what we lack. 38It’s one thing to realize that you compare yourself to others. It’s another thing to recognize that social comparison is often corrosive (逐步侵蚀的) to you in so many ways psychologically and emotionally. It’s an entirely other thing to stop yourself from comparing yourself to others. 39A．We are constantly measuring ourselves against other people.B．Yet it is possible, and it is worth the effort for your mental health.C．Thus, we are now exposed to groups that are quite different from us.D．We believe that there is something wrong with us compared to others.E．We can even feel bitterness and anger at others for the unfairness of it all. F．Comparing ourselves to others has the potential to increase our life experience. G．This new level of comparison has huge implications for our psychological lives.阅读下面短文, 根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

高考英语语法填空（北京卷）2020北京卷role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try, "he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. Hepossible.答案：plays 或has played 或is playing 或has been playing ; lucky ; if 或whether解析：1.考查动词的时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

根据句意可知表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

主语为food，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故答案：为plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。

2.考查形容词做表语。

句意：奥利弗说，如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

luck 名词，幸运，形容词形式为lucky，故答案：为lucky。

3.考查宾语从句。

句意：如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

根据句意可知表达是否，用if/whether。

B篇Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforeMany of these bags endup in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.答案：are thrown ; to break ; into 或to ; countries解析：1.考查被动语态。

2020 朝阳期末2020 年北京市朝阳区高三期末英语试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）CThe debate (7) junk food in schools has gone for many years, and people on both sides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food, such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and soda, (8) (taste) good, but it’s not good for the human body. This is (9)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的they have made an effort to ban it from schools. They think taking junkfood out of schools will make kids healthier.单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOthers, however, believe this kind of ban doesn’t make much of a difference. Instead of banning junk food, they suggest students should be given choicesTo celebrate his sixtieth birthday, Devon’s father organized a family vacation between healthy and unhealthy ones. (10) (learn) to make healthier to Alaska. On the long northward flight, Devon (1) (think) that she wouldhave preferred a tropical (热带的) island. But she changed her mind on their thirdday, (2) they hiked out onto Root Glacier (冰川) with a guide. Standinginside an ice cave beneath the glacier’s surface, Devon stared in amazement atthe glowing neon (氖) blue of the glacial ice surrounding her. This was (3)(definite) worth the trip!choices on their own is an important part of growing up.BWhile bottled water is convenient, it is also really bad for the environment.Not only does it create rubbish, but it also uses more resources because it (4)(ship) to the shore. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit (5)(carry) a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink wateron the go. Plastic bottles are usually the (6) (light) and most convenient.You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if don’t like usingplastic.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）New Distractions (使人分心的事)Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new (11): no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said.“But my friends will be (12) updates,” Madeline protested.“They’ll have to (13),” her mom said.“What if something bad happens?” Madeline changed her (14). Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer. Madeline saw tha t her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to (15) her phone in, too.That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes (26). Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle was (27).She stepped back to (28) the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to (29) the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it (30). That, she thought, was just for me.The drive to the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, 11. A. rule B. result C. date D. discovery Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father was (16) dishes. 12. A. providing B. expecting C. considering D. selecting “Still hungry?” he asked. 13. A. wait B. guess C. search D. judge “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a (17) look and said in her 14. A. behaviour B. strategy C. mind D. mood sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what 15. A. bring B. hide C. push D. dropa(n) (18) time I’m having?”16. A. serving B. preparing C. washing D. cooking “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? (19) out the bookcase in 17. A. curious B. serious C. strange D. lovingthe living room,” he suggested. “Might find something you like.”18. A. limited B. amazing C. boring D. ordinary She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle (拼图玩具) on 19. A. Pick B. Figure C. Clean D. Checkthe bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to (20) 20. A. collect B. sort C. mix D. examine them. 21. A. reading B. thinking C. working D. watching After what seemed like minutes, she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She 22. A. share B. draw C. explain D. discuss had been (21) for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than half done. 23. A. warned B. reminded C. convinced D. persuaded It would have been nice to (22) a picture of the puzzle with her friends, 24. A. speechless B. hopeless C. amused D. confused she thought. 25. A. rolled B. pointed C. shot D. rose The next morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was 26. A. moved B. changed C. met D. gathered cloudless. The scene (23) Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared. 27. A. clear B. separate C. complex D. complete Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave 28. A. recognize B. resolve C. appreciate D. describe everyone (24). Madeline’s hand (25) to the bedside table, but 29. A. preserve B. present C. create D. improve there was nothing there. 30. A. away B. down C. over D. apart第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest. Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you. GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in alocker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property. CaféThe Café offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks. Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.31. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can .A. have free drinks in the CaféB. share your membership card with friendsC. spend as long as you like on all equipmentD. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours32. What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A. Help from the staff all the time.B. A second membership card for free.C. Certain kinds of clothes and towels.D. A personalized program on their first visit.33. Where is the information most probably from?A. A news report.B. A guide book.C. A noticeboard.D. A reference book.BA Dream Chaser in a WheelchairSince the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17- year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal,” she said, "whatever normal means."Normal for her meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various spinal(脊椎的)injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car. “I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me.” she said. “I didn't know I could be sexy. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. I have more confidence.”Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She's a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.34. What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?A. She last her hope of dancing.B. She suffered from a serious disease.C. She realized her dream of becoming a dancer.D. She was severely disabled due to a car accident.35. W hy did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014?A. To expand her social network.B. To enlarge her dance business.C. To seek more chances to dance.D. To motivate more people like her.36. What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano?A. She could help others.B. She had more faith in herself.C. She learned how to drive.D. She became sexier than before.37. Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill?A. Modest and professional.B. Responsible and creative.C. Determined and inspiring.D. Cooperative and generous.CIn the first few years of their lives, children brought up in English-speaking homes successfully master the use of hundreds of words, including those for objects, actions, emotions, and many other aspects of the physical world. However, when it comes to learning colour words, the same children perform very badly. If shown a blue cup and asked about its colour, typical two-year-olds seem as likely to come up with “red” as“blue”.Cognitive (认知) scientists at Stanford University in California supposed that children’s incompetence at colour-word learning may be directly linked to the way these words are used in English. They are used mostly in pre-nominal position (e.g. “blue cup”), in contrast to post-nominal position (e.g. “The cup is blue.”). The difficulty children have may simply come down to the challenge of having to make predictions from colour words to the objects they refer to, rather than from the objects to the colour words.To explore this idea further, the research team recruited 40 English children aged between 23 and 29 months and carried out a three-phase experiment. It considered of a pre-test, followed by training in the use of colour words, and finally a post-test that was identical to the pre-test. The pre- and post- test materials comprised six objects that were unfamiliar to the children. There were three examples of each object in each of three colours — red, yellow and blue. The objects were presented on trays (托盘), and in both tests, the children were asked to pick out objects in response to requests in which the colour word was either a pre-nominal (“Which is the red one?”) or a post-nominal (“Which one is red?”).In the training, the children were introduced to five sets of familiar items (balls, cups, crayons, glasses, and toy bears) in each of the three colours. Half the children were presented with the items one by one and heard them labeled with colour words used pre-nominally, while the other half were introduced to the same items described with a post-nominal colour word. After the training, the children repeated the selection task on the novel items in the post-test. Correct choices on items that were consistent across the pre- and post-tests were used to measure children’s colour knowledge.According to the assessment, children’s performance was consistent when they were both trained and tested on post-nominal adjectives, and worst when trained on pre-nominal adjectives and tested on post-nominal adjectives. Comparing the pre- and post-test scores across each condition revealed a significant decline in performance when children were both pre- and post-tested with questions that placed the colour words pre-nominally.38. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To present a phenomenon.B. To make a contrast.C. To give a possible explanation.D. To provide an example.39. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage?A. The children had to place the pre-and post-test objects onto coloured trays.B. The children were presented with the same objects in the pre- and post-tests.C. Pre-nominal questions were less used than post-nominal questions in thetraining.D. The researchers aimed to look for consistencies in children’s knowledgeof word order.40. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Imaginary.B. Unknown.C. Familiar.D. Common.41. The outcome of the experiment shows that .A. children are unable to accurately sort objects by colourB. children trained on pre-nominal adjectives perform wellC. children learn colour words rapidly in post-nominal positionD. children can make predictions from the objects to the colour wordsDIn the picture Landscape with Diogenes by the 17th century French artist Poussin, the ancient philosopher Diogenes is described casting away his last possession, a drinking bowl. H e realizes he doesn’t need it after seeing a youth cupping a hand to drink from a river. The significance for us is that Diogenes’ spiritual descendants (后代) known as “new minimalists” are now everywhere, if not as completely possession-free as he was.There are hundreds of websites praising the virtues of tidy living. Everyone is trying to cut down on things these days. People are trying to reduce their carbon footprints, their waistlines, and their monthly outgoings. What’s more, there’s a general fear that people are becoming choked by their possessions, and this is fueled by the knowledge that the leading hobby these days seems to be shopping. It’s true, sales of e-readers and e-books go beyond those of paperbacks. As a result, the need for bookshelves is cut out.However, today’s new minimalists don’t urge us to burn our books and destroy our CDs, but just make sure we have them as digital files. So, for example, I have digitised versions of some of my old vinyl LP (黑胶) records and haven’t, as yet, stimulated myself to take the LPs to the nearest charity shop – and I admit I shall probably go on keeping them. Technology has gone beyond our dreams and there is always the doubt that our hard drives will crash and all will be lost. Far more important, however, is the fact that our memories are so inseparably tied to our possessions that we can’t get rid of stuff. We are not exactly suffering withdrawal symptoms (症状) as we try to break our addiction to objects. We are just acquiring new stuff, which means we can bin or recycle our old stuff.I’m happy to have found another website which seems to solve a whole lot of problems at once – a thriving online advice service offering storage solutions. The interior (室内的) designer responsible for this does not suggest getting rid of stuff, but rather recommends buying more stuff such as elegant flexible baskets or colourful lidded containers to hide the first lot of stuff from view. I love this philosophy –convince yourself you’ve got your desire for possessions under control, without having to lose a thing. After all, we aren’t merciless enough to follow Diogenes and cast away all our possessions.42. Why does the author mention a picture by the artist Poussin?A. It illustrates a modern trend.B. It describes a wise philosopher.C. Its meaning is only now becoming clear.D. Its message is not as simple as it appears.43. The author believes minimalism may not succeed mainly because of people’s.A. resistance to media pressureB. laziness in the face of changeC. lack of faith in digital hardwareD. strong bond with physical objects44. According to the author, people invest in smart new storage in order to.A. satisfy their desire to make purchasesB. make attractive additions to their homesC. provide a temporary solution to a problemD. ease their conscience over having too many things.45. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Less is MoreB. Low Carbon Is an AttitudeC. Treasure What You HaveD. Psychology of Overconsumption.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大兴区2023 2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语2023.01本试卷共120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

分)第一局部学问运用(共两节，45第一节语法填空(共10 小题；每题15 分，共15 分)阅读以下短文，依据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ADr. William retired from business 1 an early age; and an important reason for his doing so was that he might devote himself more fully to the education of his daughters, which 2 (conduct) almost entirely at home. Having a decided taste fbr the ancient classics,he considered that so good a foundation of a sound education ought not to be ignored. Just like other parents, he thought 3 came first was the education of their children.BWith my summer holiday 4 (approach). I decided to make a plan to go travelling in Yunnan Province. By searching infbnnation online, I get to know some places of interest in Dali. Every year, tourists come flooding into the small town of Dali from all directions. The streets are 5 (usual) crowded with people, buying souvenirs and taking pictures everywhere. In addition, after a talk with some of my friends having a trip in Dali before, I can”t wait to travel in Yunnan 6 (enjoy) the beautiful scenery there.C(倾余I) to one side. When We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 7 (take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tiltedthe North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the world has summer 8 it is winter in the south. The in-beUveen timesare spring and autumn. However, not everywhere has summer and winter. In some parts of the world, the weather is always hot, and winter never comes. These are the 9 (country) around the equator, 10 is a line drawn around the middle of a globe of the Earth.其次节完形填空(共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共30 分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年北京重点校高三（上）期末英语汇编语法填空一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress.It 1 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 2 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 3 (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 4 achievement.（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at 5 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as 6 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no 7 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumbis to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2024北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空一、语法填空（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance2 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province,3 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance4 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 5 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 6 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 7 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员训练鱼游到鱼缸的特定区域获取食物。分析句子结构可知，句中存在谓语动词trained，且fish与get之间为目的性关系，因此使用不定式形式to get。故填to get。
【7题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：12天后，他们再次将这些鱼放到了这个鱼缸里。分析句子成分可知，介词before后接动词的动名词形式，因此使用put的动名词形式putting。故填putting。
【答案】1. physically
2. brings 3. ways
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼的益处很多，而且可以通过简单的方式完成，每做一些锻炼都会有帮助。
【1题详解】
考查副词。句意：保持身体活跃益处很多。分析句子成分可知，active是形容词作表语，需使用副词作状语修饰，因此使用physical的副词形式physically。故填physically。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所有准备工作做完后，5月30日，熊猫们首次见粉丝的日子终于到了。通过分析句子结构可知，空后句子是定语从句，修饰限定先行词day时间，因此使用关系词when引导。故填when。
【10题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们很兴奋，因为这座动物园是城里唯一能看到大熊猫的地方。分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，only意为“唯一”表明zoo应使用定冠词限定。故填the。
After about tracks to 30 yards，she rounded a corner and saw a man sitting motionless. He wore tennis sneakers and a light jacket. She checked him for any sign of______21______. There was none. Bales had been trained in search and rescue and knew that he was hypothermic（体温过低的）and would____22____soon if he didn't get out of there. The man said he had lost his way and was extremely____23____. Bales brought a pair of soft-shell pants，a winter hat，and a jacket from her pack. She helped the man____24____the warm，dry layers onto his body and offered him some hot cocoa.____25____he stood. She offered continuous encouragement—“ Keep going! You're doing great." Just before 6 p. m.，they arrived at the trailhead very____26____. Her climb up to the spot where she______27______the man had taken about four hours. Two hours had passed since then.