北京高三英语语法填空汇编1

语法填空专项2019年东城区高三英语期末Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, (1) ______ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and (2) ______ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they (3) ______ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.Passage 2Winter break was fast approaching. All Scott wanted to do was to go snowboarding. (4) ______ (fortunately), Scott’s p arents had different plans. They had booked a weeklong trip to Hawaii. Scott hated warm weather and asked (5) ______ he could just stay at his best friend’s house so that he could snowboard every day. His parents didn’t want to hear anything of it. He kept(6) ______ (debate) with them about the topic, but they would not change their minds. Family time was important to them, and it was a tradition that they spent winter break together.Passage 3Although he is only eleven years old, James helps the aged. Every day, he goes to Redhill (7) ______ train to help three old people with housework and shopping. In this way, he has made their lives much easier. It is through James’ hard work that a Neighborhood Care Program has been started. So far, James and his fri ends (8) ______ (form) a group of young volunteers to seek out the people (9) ______ need help. They do this without funding and without recognition. Their main aim is (10) ______ (make) a difference through personal sacrifice.2019年西城区高三英语期末AFor most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint (1) _ _ her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings (2) _ (notice) by an art collector, (3) _ _ _ recognized Anna's remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4) _ _ _ (hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created.BLegos are popular with kids. But (5)____________(make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego(6)__________ (introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7) _________ (toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow.CMany organizations try to inspire people (8) _________ (do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn't take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9) __________(easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10)___________ (they) as activists of kindness.2019年海淀区高三英语期末AHangzhou is one of China's most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous(21) _ _ _ its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou as the(22) _ _ _ (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can’t leave without(23) _ _ _ (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou's signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China's tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found(24) _ _ _ (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they(25) _ _ _ (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together(26) _ _ _ ( save) lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn't fall asleep. One sheep, two sheep... She(27) _ _ _ (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some(28) _ _ _ (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, (29) _ _ _ can make them relaxed and fall asleep more(30) _ _ _ (quick).2019年朝阳区高三英语期末AI love the desert (1) ______ it makes me feel spiritual. I especially like the orange and red sunset in the desert. When the night (2) ______ (come), I lay my blanket, build a fire, and eat some dinner. Then I like lying on the sand and looking at the countless (3) ______ (star) in the sky. At this time I can feel more relaxed. I will wait for another beautiful picture in the morning, the sun rise.BAs the world’s population grows, a lot of wild animals (4) ______ (force) to leave their natural home. Many wild animals are in danger. People kill them for food or fur, or because they compete with humans for food supplies. (5) ______ (lucky), animal rescue organizations are working hard (6) ______ (preserve) endangered animals and give them help. More and more people are realizing the importance of protecting wild animals.CSmokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot. When they arrive there, they first examine the land and decide (7) ______ to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from (8) ______ (spread). They will use basic equipment to clear land of plants and other dry materials. The work is dangerous, (9) ______ they love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 38-year-old Alexi Tishin, who (10) ______ (work) as a smokejumper for 15 years, says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”2019年丰台区高三英语期末AMy favorite color is orange. It is a warm and bright color, and it makes me feel happy and safe. When I______1_____ (see) this color, I think of fall. When I go outside, I enjoy______2_____ (walk) through the dark orange leaves and listening to the sound they make under my feet. I also think of the smell of fire. It's great to be at home and sit by the warm fire with______3_____ (I) family. This warm and beautiful color should be everywhere this season!BLast year the empty land across from my bus stop was a sad, empty, ugly space, with dead bushes and one short tree. Then some______4_____ (gardener) changed that. They were tired of looking at the sad space while they were waiting______5_____the bus, so they made it into a beautiful garden. Now you can see colorful vegetable plants and sweet-smelling flowers. Yellow butterflies fly from plant to plant______6_____ (happy), and tiny birds sing in the green trees. I love taking the bus now.CWhen the Spanish explorer Cortez reached Mexico in the sixteenth century, he found people there using a drink______7_____was called chocolate. It tasted quite strong because it had pepper in it. ______8_____ (make) it taste better, the Spanish added sugar. When chocolate first came to Europe in the seventeenth century, people ______9_____ (start) to drink it with milk, instead of water. Nowadays, tons of chocolate______10_____ (deliver) to factories, where they are turned into many popular sweets and cakes.2019年石景山区高三英语期末AOur school planned a trip for us to study English in another country this holiday. I was excited for it was my first time______1_____(travel) abroad. I______2_____(pack) everything I thought I would need into my backpack.I knew I was going to have so much fun. After boarding the bus to the airport, I said goodbye to my parents. I looked out the window of the bus and dreamed about______3_____we would do while on our trip.BDough figurine(捏面人), also known as dough modelling, is a kind of Chinese folk art. It is______4_____ (simple) made but of high artistic value. It______5_____ (record) as early as the Han Dynasty. Dough craftsman draws materials based on the required. After a repetition of rubbing, twisting and lifting_____6______,hand, and poking, cutting, and carving by bamboo knife, the craftsman______7_____ (shape) the body and the face of the figurine gradually. Dressed up with hair accessories and clothes, all of a sudden, a vivid artistic figurine comes to life.CHarry is an American businessman. His job requires him to do a lot of traveling. In the past six months he has made nine trips, ______8_____purpose is to attend meetings and make presentations. Harry loves to travel and feels each country has a charm of its own. After graduation, Harry decided to make travel part of his career. He wanted to experience different cultures of other______9_____ (country). He was dreaming of______10_____ (work) for an international company. Then his dream came true. Now he’s working for a German hi-tech company. 2019年昌平区高三英语期末AOne of my favourite______1_____ (hobby) is hiking. When I go hiking, I wil1 wear proper clothing and hiking shoes for the current weather conditions. And I will let my family and friends know where I will go and when I will return. Also, I will carry a compass and GPS unit, ______2_____can guide me and locate my position. What's more, I will take enough food and water______3_____ (keep) me energetic, and emergency supplies to survive dangerous situations.BWe are calling on people around the world to create a “Million Acts of Blue” actions to push retailers, corporations and businesses to reduce single-use plastic. That is, we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution. Every action to reduce single use plastics______4_____ (send) a message to the industry that it's time to change. We can no longer allow products that______5_____ (use) for a few seconds to pollute______6_____ (we) planet for a lifetime.CMore Chinese senior citizens______7_____ (become) active users of WeChat in recent years, according to a recent study. The study aims to learn about the digital life of people above the age of 55.The report showed that elderly users spend around 1.37 hours______8_____WeChat every day and have 104WeChat friends on average. The report said 50.3 percent of elderly users learned how to use WeChat from their children or grandchildren, ______9_____ (suggest) that family members should be more______10_____ (patience) when they introduce new technology to elderly people.参考答案：东城第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. attracting2. visitors3. are invited4. Unfortunately5. if / whether6. debating7. by 8. have formed9. who / that 10. to make西城第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．in 2．were noticed 3．who 4．heard 5．making/to make 6．has introduced/introduced 7．toys 8．to do 9．easily 10．themselves海淀第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. for2. finest3. Trying4. helpful5. are given/will be given6. to save7. started 8. scientists 9. which 10. Quickly朝阳第一节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. because2. comes3. stars4. are forced5. Luckily6. to preserve7. how8. spreading9. but 10. has worked 丰台第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）1. see2. walking3. my4. gardeners5. for6. happily7. which/that8. To make9. started 10. are delivered石景山第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）1. to travel2. packed3. what4. simply5. was recorded6. by7. shapes8. whose 9. countries 10. working昌平第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）区分大小写。

北京市海淀区近五年高三第一学年期末英语试卷汇编-语法填空+单项选择（1）2019-2020 年北京市海淀区高三上学期期末英语试卷第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The first time I saw May, she ___1___ (sit) in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She had just moved into a small house down the road from us. From the second I talked to her, I knew May would be a cherished friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better when I was around her.It didn’t take long ___2___ May was beloved by everyone in our neighborhood. Children and adults visited her home often. When we visited her, she would kindly listen to all of our___3___ (trouble) and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts ___4___ (sing).B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

We are drowning in a sea of free information. The Internet is in our businesses, homes and our bedrooms. An army of designers and data engineers spend their working life figuring out ways ___5___ (make) us stay plugged in longer. Our desires are repackaged by giant tech companies and then ___6___ (sell) back to us under the cover of free content, but it isn't free. We are paying for it with invisible currencies, such as our time and privacy, ___7___ people areonly now beginning to understand.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the same way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch, where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I final ly (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves.Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, Tang Bencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianwen 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the cou ntry’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students’ health, social life and grades.9.（2022·北京·延庆高三·一模）AOne day, I noticed a bird fly in and out of the letterbox. Looking closely inside I saw that she 11 (build) a nest.A few weeks later she had laid eggs and sat 12 (patient) on them. I tried opening the letterbox, 13 made the bird angry. So I gave her permission and a peaceful stay. In the following weeks, three chicks hatched. About four weeks later her 14 (baby) left the nest and I was able to reclaim my property and clean out the letterbox.BAmazon invited some customers to preview the new grocery store format developed in California. The Amazon Fresh store in Woodland Hills 15 (design) to reach a broader part of shoppers than the pricier Whole Foods Market chain, 16 (signal) its intention to become a significant player in the huge grocery business. It also marks a new stage when Amazon competes with larger grocery chains, Walmart, which expanded features and services to make shopping 17 (convenience).CTao Xingzhi proposed “unity of teaching, learning and reflective acting.” As a Chinese educator, he was called the “teacher of teachers”. 18 (bear) in Anhui province in 1891, Tao studied at Columbia University, US, in 1914. There he studied educational philosophy 19 the guidance of John Dewey, an educational reformer. 20 he returned to China, he began his own career. For Tao, education is an active process in real-life experience rather than one of telling and being told.10.（2022·北京·平谷高三·一模）ASharks are often thought of as hunters living alone, however, a new study has found that some species create social networks and 11 (connection) that can last for years. 12 the study shows is that some sharks form groups of between two and fourteen. These groups gather in the morning in the same part of the reef. At night, the sharks leave the reef on their own but they come back together again the next day. The study also 13 （note） that many groups stay together for the whole process.BIn recent years, we 14 (see) melting ice caps and rising sea levels around the world. The number of deadly weather events has increased, such as hurricanes, wildfires and droughts. Scientists say these new patterns are because of climate change and encourage everyone to produce less waste. Other ways 15 (lower) your carbon footprint include walking instead of driving, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket, and eating less meat. These actions have many benefits, 16 (include) less air pollution and CO2 production.CRoald Amundsen, 17 (bear) in 1872 near Oslo, Norway, left his mark on the Heroic Era as one of the most successful polar explorers in the world. He became the first to travel 18 the Northwest Passage, in his ship Gjoa in 1903-1906.After this journey, plans were made to reach the North Pole, but news of Peary’s success in reaching the pole arrived, 19 caused Amundsen to make new plans for a journey to the Antarctic and the South Pole. On December 14, 1911, Amundsen and four others 20 (stand) at the South Pole, a month before Robert Scott.2022北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空（教师版）1.（2022·北京·东城高三·一模）AA few weeks ago,I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces! I'd had it for about 40 years. This morning, we had a parcel ______ (11) (deliver)to my son. He opened it and______ (12) (proud) handed a new plate to me, which he had bought with his own savings, saying that he knew ______ (13) upset I was and wanted to surprise me!BOn 15 May,2021,China became the second country______ (14) (land) a spacecraft on Mars. The rover, Zhurong, ______ (15) (carry) to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft, which was launched in July 2020. Equipped with cameras and a radar, Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life. It ______ (16) (work) on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.CCOP26, known as “Conferences of the Parties”, was the latest in a series of 17 (meeting) bringing together governments to protect the environment. Its main goal was to take measures______ (18) climate change-long-term changes in world weather patterns that are linked to human activities including farming, industry and transport. Gases such as carbon dioxide, ______ (19) are produced by these activities, trap heat in Earth's atmosphere and cause temperatures to rise, ______ (20) (lead) to extreme floods, heatwaves and storms.【答案】11.delivered12.proudly13.how14.to land15.was carried16.has worked17.meetings18.against19.which20.leading2.（2022·北京·西城高三·一模）AToday, there are groups of native people around the world that still live a traditional lifestyle. Some live in remote parts of South America, ______ (11) way of life is in danger of disappearing. The Korubo are native people who live in the Amazon rainforest. They make their own tools, grow their own crops, and hunt and fish. Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used ______ (12) both hunting and protecting their territory against ______ (13) (outsider).BA white telephone booth（电话亭），known as the Phone of the Wind，______ (14) (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. Though ______ (15) (disconnect),the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others.______ (16) (think) about the idea for a long time, Sasaki finally built the booth. “My thoughts can't be relayed over a regular phone line, so I want them ______ (17) (carry) on the wind. I hope others can also express their feelings in the sa me way.”CSome Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding ______ (18) people were supposed to live and behave. Experts say these texts could prove the government in the third century BC handed out cruel punishments to people who ______ (19) (break) these rules. For instance, officials punished people who stole money by tattooing （刺青）their face. There are also other ancient laws in the texts. One of them is that when questioning a suspect, an official was ______ (20).(strict) forbidden from using physical force.【答案】11.whose 12.for13.outsiders 14.sits15.disconnected 16.Having thought17.to be carried 18.how19.broke 20.strictly3.（2022·北京·海淀高三·一模）AXu Mengtao, the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of 2022 Winter Olympics, has got multiple world championships. But her road (11) _________ glory was not smooth, since it was accompanied by many injuries. It was her passion for sports, her persistence and determination that helped her continue and she finally (12)_________ (win) the gold medal at her fourth Olympics. Her success goes beyond sports as it motivates both athletes and ordinary people in (13) _________ (they) pursuit of dreams.BBased on AR and VR, the metaverse aims to bring people closer together in an online setting, enabling them to be connected in ways they couldn't be before. Imagine (14) _________ (attend) a meeting from the comfort of your couch,where you don't dress up, but your avatar does. You're seated at a virtual table with other people (15) _________ reactions and body language can be judged just as well as they would be in real life. A metaverse could very likely bring these (16) ________ (imagine) to reality, and soon.CEveryone has a sense of humor, but it's pretty evident that not everybody has a good sense of it. Psychologists are divided on (17) _________ humor is inborn or learnable. However, there is one thing that (18) ________ (accept) universally so far—the sense of humor is uniquely human. It is associated with laughter and laughter is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities (19) ________ (share) with other forms of life. But if happiness is one of the goals (20) ________ (chase) in life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.【答案】11. to12. won13. their14. attending15. whose16. imaginations17. whether18. has been accepted19. shared20. to chase4.（2022·北京·朝阳高三·一模）ADo you take music and art classes? These classes, which are part of a group of classes often (11) ______(know) as arts education, allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education (12)______(play) an important part in the lives of students. However, when schools need to save money, music and art programs (13) ______ (cut) in most cases. This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education, so it’s important to understand these points of view.BThe name of Sorrento, a coastal town in Italy, had been put deep in my soul for a long time, mainly through hearing various (14) ______ (performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration, I fi nally (15)______ (pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening, while (16) ______(wander) on the street, I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant (17) ______Sophia Loren, the famous actress, once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.CAthletes are not only competitors, but good friends—that’s a main attraction of the Olympics. That’s (18) ______ athletes send best wishes to their competitors, even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold, but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is (19) ______victory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important, but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. That’s what makes the Olympics (20) ______(attract).【答案】11．known12．plays13．are cut14．performances15．paid16．wandering17．where18．why19．beyond20．Attractive5.（2022·北京·丰台高三·一模）ASpace exploration began in 1957, when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. Yuri Gagarin (11)__________ (become) the first person to orbit (环绕) the earth in 1961. In 1969, Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk (12)__________ the moon. Since then, space exploration has advanced very (13)__________(rapid). It has produced much (14)__________ (amaze) technology that brings changes to the world.BLeaf-cutter ants are interesting. (15)__________ (look) for leaves, the larger ants usually go out in groups. They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back. Watching these ants march in single field, carrying leaves, is quite a sight. These ants can carry a leaf that (16)__________ (weigh) 20 times more than they do. The leaves (17)__________ (collect) by the ants are not for eating. They are brought back so fungus(真菌) can grow on them. The fungus is the food for the ants.CStoryboards are a set of drawings to tell a story and a powerful way to visually present information. The original storyboards, (18)__________ were used in movie-making, showed stories broken up into pieces. Each piece of the story (19)__________(draw) out on a card and stuck to a board in order. People were then able to talk about and revise the story by checking one part at a time. That is (20)__________ I know about storyboards.【答案】11.became12. on13. rapidly14.amazing15.To look16.weighs17.collected18. which19. was drawn20.what6.（2022·北京·石景山高三·一模）A“It's so cute!” “I want one!” Since such posts spread on social media, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen (11) ______ (become) a star across the globe. The lovable panda wears a full-body "shell" (12)______ (make) out of ice, which looks like an astronaut suit. With the popularity of the Olympic mascot, it has served (13) ______ an ambassador for winter sports, bringing joy to those (14) ______ participated in and watched the Olympic Winter Games..BUsually, joy and happiness (15) ______ (understand) to be the same thing. In fact, they're very different. Joy is an emotion that occurs within us when we develop an appreciation or thankfulness for the contents of life, such as nature, (16) ______ (free), relationships with people, or through having faith in something (17) ______ (large) than ourselves. Happiness is an emotion that is aroused in us when we buy a new car or get a promotion at work. It depends on our circumstances satisfying our desires.CThe economic achievements of the Tang Dynasty promoted the development of Chinese medicine. The Tang government (18) ______ (take) the lead in completing the editing work of the world's first herbal medicine book, TangBencao. The book (19) ______ (contain) 850 kinds of drugs and a drug map, further (20) ______ (improve) the scale of Chinese medicine.【答案】11. has become12. Made13. As14. who that15. are understood16. freedom17. larger18. took19. contains20. improving7.（2022·北京·顺义高三·一模）AFive-year-old Naomi lost her teddy bear on a hiking path (11)________ the autumn of 2020. Teddy was the first gift Naomi’s parents gave to her. Despite (12)________ (constant) checking with the lost and found, her family didn’t get the bear back. Fortunately, Ranger (护林员) Tom, (13)________ monitors actual bear activity, came across the teddy bear. He kept it and rode with it (14)________ a friend of the family spotted the bear and helped send it back home nearly a year later.BStarch (淀粉) is the most important component of human food. Recently, Chinese scientists have created starch(15)________(use) CO2, hydrogen and electricity. Lab tests show that it is about 8.5 times more efficient than starch(16)________(produce) by traditional agriculture. In the near future, many countries (17)________(benefit) from the technology.CGBOWS is the largest research and preservation facility for rare and endangered plants and animals in Asia. For future study, the researchers have to collect the rare plant and record (18)________(detail) of the plant, including where it (19)________(find), its size and the number of individual plants in the habitat. At GBOWS, seeds are stored in glass bottles and placed in huge freezers at-20℃. Each container has a label (20)________ (enable)scientists to view information about the seeds inside.【答案】11．in / during 12．constantly13．who 14．until/ till / before15．using 16．produced17．will benefit 18．details19．was found / is found 20．to enable8.（2022·北京·房山高三·一模）AZhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province, who (11) ______ (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. (12) ______ (August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money (13) ______ (help) the government’s emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards (14) ______ (give) last November for those who “act bravely for a just cause”.BTianwen 1, the unmanned probe for China’s first independent Mars mission, (15) ______(land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in China’s exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing (16) ______ (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) industry. And China’s space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April, (17) ______ marked a solid step in building the country’s first space station.CHomework is an important part of engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age (18) ______ (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur (19) ______ (students are engaged and ready to learn. But, the (20) ______ (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students’ health, social life and grades.【答案】11.has saved12.In13. to help14.given15. landed16.is seen / is being seen / has been seen17.which18.groups19.when20.more。

北京市部分区2023届高三下学期一模英语试题分类汇编语法填空2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期一模英语试题二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Wang was born and grew up in America, but she____11____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____12____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____13____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____14____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____15____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____16_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____17_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京市2021届⾼三上学期10-11⽉英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题语法填空专题北京市朝阳区2020～2021学年度第⼀学期期中质量检测第⼆节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。

在未给提⽰词的空⽩处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提⽰词的空⽩处⽤括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI love my campus very much. It has a lot of buildings traditional in Chinese style but modern in equipment. Having classes in them always __11__ (make) me feel excited with the busy world and relaxed about the long history of our nation. Out of the houses are beautiful gardens __12__ (surround) by trees. In the morning, we read aloud by the lake or behind the hill. The air is so fresh and sweet that very often I think how __13__ (luck) I am to study in such a beautiful campus.BWhales use sound to get information around them. By constantly __14__ (send) out sounds that hit underwater objects and come back, whales receive information. This way of using sound is called sonar. Recently, scientists have found that whales __15__ (harm) by the powerful sonar coming from ships. This problem is being studied, and people’s level of awareness of the problem is __16__ (high) than ever before. Now ships around the world are trying to be more careful when using sonar. CRules help us live together in a community. At my local park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep off the grass.” Because our community has a need for a nice green space __17__ (relax), we are expected to keep our park clean and in good condition for everyone’s enjoyment. If one person breaks the rules, more people __18__ (follow) him and do what they want. In a community, rules are in place to protect everyone. What we do and __19__ we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. We need rules in order to live __20__ (safe).第⼆节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）11．makes 12．surrounded 13．lucky 14．sending15．are harmed/are being harmed 16．higher 17．to relax18．will follow 19．how 20．safely北京市海淀区2021届⾼三英语第⼀学期期中练习第⼆节语法填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短⽂，根据短⽂内容填空。

2019 一模海淀第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOld Tom had four sons. He wanted them 1 (learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen. The sons had different 3 (opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn’t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season.BEveryone 4 (love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school 5 a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain 6 (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say 7 (hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.CA black hole is a spot in space that has 8 (power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense. Black holes 10 (talk) about in 1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn’t use theterm “black hole”.2019 一模西城第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

语法填空专项训练高中北京专用语法填空是高中英语教学中的一个重要组成部分，它不仅考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度，还考察学生的语言运用能力。

以下是针对北京地区高中学生设计的语法填空专项训练内容。

一、名词的数和格1. There are many _______ (book) on the shelf.2. She is one of the _______ (child) in the class.3. The _______ (leaf) on the tree are green.4. The _______ (man) over there is my uncle.二、动词的时态和语态5. The train _______ (leave) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.6. By the time you arrive, the concert _______ (begin) already.7. The letter _______ (write) in English.8. The windows _______ (clean) every day.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级9. This is the _______ (beautiful) dress I have ever seen.10. She sings _______ (well) than any other student in her class.11. Of the two books, he found the second one _______ (interesting).12. He is _______ (tall) than his brother.四、冠词的使用13. There is _______ (a/an) apple and two bananas on the table.14. _______ (A/An) honest person is always respected.15. _______ (The/A) university life is very different fromhigh school.五、代词的用法16. I have lost my pen, can you lend me _______ (your/yours)?17. _______ (He/His) is the tallest boy in the class.18. _______ (Who/Whose) is this book? It’s _______ (mine/me).六、介词和介词短语19. The teacher came in, _______ (with/and) a book in his hand.20. The meeting will be held _______ (at/in) the conference room.21. She is interested _______ (in/at) music and art.22. The cat is _______ (on/under) the table.七、连词的使用23. _______ (Although/Because) he is old, he is still very active.24. I will go to the party _______ (if/unless) I am invited.25. _______ (Not only/Both) he and I are going to the concert, but also our friends.八、非谓语动词26. _______ (To see/Seeing) is believing.27. She prefers _______ (to read/reading) books to watching TV.28. The boy is busy _______ (doing/does) his homework.九、定语从句29. The man _______ (who/whom) I spoke to is a famous scientist.30. This is the place _______ (where/that) we first met.31. The book _______ (which/that) you are looking for is on the shelf.十、状语从句32. _______ (Although/If) it rains, the game will go on.33. _______ (As soon as/While) I finish my homework, I will go out to play.34. _______ (Because/Since) he was tired, he went to bed early.答案解析1. books - 名词复数2. children - 名词复数3. leaves - 名词复数4. men - 名词复数5. leaves - 一般将来时6. will have begun - 将来完成时7. is written - 被动语态8. are cleaned - 被动语态9. most beautiful - 最高级10. better - 比较级11. more interesting - 比较级12. taller - 比较级13. an - 不定冠词14. An - 不定冠词15. The - 定冠词16. yours - 名词性物主代词17. He - 主格代词18. Whose, mine - 疑问代词，名词性物主代词19. with - 介词20. in - 介词21. in - 介词22. under - 介词23. Although - 让步状语从句24. if - 条件状语从句25. Not only - 并列连词26. Seeing - 不定式作主语27. reading - 动名词作宾语28. doing - 现在分词作宾语29. whom - 关系代词30. where - 关系。

高考英语语法填空（北京卷）2020北京卷role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try, "he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. Hepossible.答案：plays 或has played 或is playing 或has been playing ; lucky ; if 或whether解析：1.考查动词的时态。

句意：他说食物在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。

根据句意可知表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态。

主语为food，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故答案：为plays/has played/is playing/has been playing。

2.考查形容词做表语。

句意：奥利弗说，如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

luck 名词，幸运，形容词形式为lucky，故答案：为lucky。

3.考查宾语从句。

句意：如果你很幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人，那就问问他们，如果可能的话，你是否可以加入。

根据句意可知表达是否，用if/whether。

B篇Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforeMany of these bags endup in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures,and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.答案：are thrown ; to break ; into 或to ; countries解析：1.考查被动语态。

2023全国高考真题英语汇编语法填空1一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers toa pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture,6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in thepast couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年北京重点校高三（上）期末英语汇编完形填空（2023秋·北京丰台·高三统考期末）I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 1 : Am I good enough? It was a question that 2 me through my first month, even as began to settle in, even as I got used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class.I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 3 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they were the smartest kids in the city, obviously. 4 wasn’t I as well? Hadn’t I landed here because I was smart like them? The truth is that I didn’t know. This 5 was like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and divide again, unless I could find some way to stop it.Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 6 , and so did my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 7 I’d had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt 8 took leave.I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were always a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning to understand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often 9 the gap. I wasn’t a straight-A student, but I was always 10 and I made progress.1．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry2．A．freed B．dogged C．warmed D．guided3．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm4．A．Or B．So C．But D．For5．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk6．A．excellent B．average C．different D．unique7．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork8．A．suddenly B．frequently C．accidentally D．slowly9．A．close B．notice C．locate D．create10．A．expecting B．trying C．wondering D．suffering（2023秋·北京东城·高三统考期末）Jennifer finds Cecelia reading a newspaper alone in the room. “Hi Cecelia, do you 11 me? Jennifer.” The 91-year-old resident at Newburgh elder care center says a friendly hello, but doesn’t seem to recognize Jennifer today.It’s one nice spring afternoon. Jennifer invites Cecelia to go down to the 12 . She helps Cecelia head to the elevator. Cecelia wheels herself forward, as Jennifer 13 guides her from behind.The two have been getting to know each other over the past few months since Jennifer, the recent Boston University graduate, began to volunteer in the center, 14 residents with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默症).Down in the courtyard, Cecelia begins reading a poem, slowly and lyrically (抒情地). Jennifer listens attentively, and then asks if Cecelia knows who wrote the poem，to help her with a “ 15 stretch”. Together, they reflect on the poem’s meaning. Cecelia’s deep understanding of the poem suggests that she is such a 16 lady. Jennifer tellsCecelia, “You’re the one who makes me 17 coming here every week. I love learning from you. You’re like my teacher.”“You give the old people a 18 to think and to know they get good care,” Cecelia replies.Jennifer’s relationship with Cecelia has played an important role in 19 her passion for looking after older generations. “We should take time to listen to them. Just listening is an act of 20 ,” Jennifer says. 11．A．hear B．understand C．trust D．remember12．A．courtyard B．center C．elevator D．room13．A．bravely B．lightly C．gratefully D．immediately14．A．relying on B．looking into C．appealing to D．caring for15．A．hand B．leg C．brain D．back16．A．frank B．wise C．modest D．humorous17．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．give in to D．object to 18．A．dream B．method C．chance D．plan19．A．rediscovering B．exchanging C．consuming D．shaping20．A．friendship B．kindness C．loyalty D．courage（2023秋·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）Early in my teaching career, I heard countless make-believe stories for unfinished homework. Then I grew less trusting and quitted 21 any excuse. When the students at my new school didn’t finish homework, I never asked why. Instead, I just sighed loudly and recorded a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the 22 I thought I wanted.One day, Anthony approached me. “Could I talk to you?” he asked 23 . “I know you said no excuse, but I don’t want you to think I’m 24 because I often come without my homework.” He then looked up at me for the first time. “It’s just that... my dad moved out, and my mom works at night, so I have to look after my little brothers. Often, they cry a lot, and it’s hard for me to 25 ...”I was about to ask why he didn’t tell me earlier when I suddenly realized why. So I changed the 26 . “Would it help if you stayed after school and worked on it before you go home?”He nodded hard.Anthony became the first student in my after-school study session. Several days later, Terrell joined him, followed by Sandy and Randy. Before long, I had a room full of students. Their stories were not amusing, but all very 27 :·The power company 28 our lights because we couldn’t pay the bill.·My dad says schoolwork is just a waste of time.·We don’t have any paper in the house.I thus discovered not all kids come from families that are 29 . Not all kids have a quiet bedroom with a desk and study light. Some don’t even have home. Most importantly, I learned that “I’ll listen” 30 better than “No excuse!”21．A．inventing B．finding C．accepting D．offering22．A．reputation B．benefit C．experience D．praise23．A．loudly B．shyly C．curiously D．eagerly24．A．poor B．mean C．lazy D．weak25．A．behave B．concentrate C．struggle D．compete26．A．question B．tune C．process D．thought27．A．complex B．moving C．cool D．real28．A．broke down B．put out C．cut off D．shut out29．A．disciplined B．peaceful C．traditional D．supportive30．A．works B．feels C．understands D．controls（2023秋·北京房山·高三统考期末）It was a windy day. I was walking in a forest when I saw a baby squirrel (松鼠), who fell out of its nest, lying 31 on the ground. I tried many times to put it back, but failed. After waiting over two hours, I found it couldn’t 32 , so I decided to take it to my home for the night.Once at home, I realized the squirrel, who I named Cathy, was still uncomfortable. I discovered that there were some weeds on her body, so I gave her a 33 and got her all cleaned up. Three days later, Cathy could move in the room. To our delight, she got 34 to me and my family. I gave a lot of time and attention to her, and even made her a nest. Every day, I fed her a combination of healthy foods, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Under my 35 , the baby member got better and better. Everyone who came to my home loved her, and she even 36 with my two dogs.One week later, Cathy recovered 37 . I realized it was the right time for her to leave. I 38 her into the wild several times, but she just kept coming back! Maybe she was so 39 that I saved her, and expressed it in her own way.At last, with the help of my friend, the squirrel went into the wild. “Cathy has brought a lot of 40 into my life, and it seems that she feels the same way!”31．A．calm B．silent C．weak D．curious32．A．wave B．see C．approach D．move33．A．ride B．bath C．choice D．trick34．A．ruder B．nobler C．closer D．noisier35．A．care B．control C．guidance D．praise36．A．put up B．got away C．broke up D．got along37．A．completely B．differently C．anxiously D．disappointedly38．A．risked B．threw C．hid D．released39．A．happy B．confident C．grateful D．proud40．A．security B．joy C．courage D．freedom（2023秋·北京西城·高三统考期末）Olivia, 9, was shy at first. She’d never been on a horse before. So when she was asked to feed carrots to the reddish-brown horse named Charlie on a summer Saturday, she approached 41 , unsure of herself at times, turning around to a group of children waiting for their turn to feed him.Olivia eventually made it to the horse’s mouth and Charlie licked (舔) her hands as she 42 him his favorite treat. Olivia was amused.“That’s what I call a(an) 43 ,” said Sabrina, a social worker who has teamed up with the communitythe line. Thinking about his words and these two days’ observation, he felt surprised and 60 he was just like an adult who talked about manners everywhere.51．A．nervously B．tiredly C．disappointedly D．lazily52．A．complained B．promised C．repeated D．required53．A．manners B．rules C．spaces D．foods54．A．brought B．carried C．held D．grabbed55．A．please B．sorry C．pardon D．hello56．A．interested B．astonished C．moved D．excited57．A．pulled B．stopped C．pushed D．changed58．A．listened B．seemed C．touched D．watched59．A．suddenly B．actually C．obviously D．absolutely 60．A．remembered B．realized C．imagined D．believed（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）In December 2004, I had just become a professional photographer and was working on a project about communities who live on the sea.One morning, I went out to 61 with six fishermen in a small boat. It was about 8 am, and the sea looked different. The water was totally still.20 minutes later, one fisherman pointed to a small white 62 far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. A tsunami(海啸)wave was 63 through the ocean! We were stuck. I began to feel really 64 . Then the captain took control. He told us where to sit, so we would 65 the boat. My camera was in my backpack. I wanted to picture the scene, but I couldn’t. Any movement would imbalance the boat. Suddenly there was a huge noise. The wave 66 the boat, but the incredibly 67 captain managed to swerve(使突然转向)us up and onto the wave. We surfed it for a few seconds. Then the boat glided(滑行)from the tip of the wave down into safe waters. Everyone let out heavy sighs. The captain had 68 us all.Surviving gave me a deep understanding of how 69 life can be. The picture I wanted to take on the boat remains “the one that got away” - I think every photographer has one. But mine 70 my life.61．A．sea B．breakfast C．exercise D．beaches62．A．ship B．bird C．star D．spot63．A．squeezing B．swinging C．speeding D．breaking64．A．puzzled B．scared C．disappointed D．interested65．A．abandon B．repair C．board D．balance66．A．hit B．destroyed C．missed D．overturned67．A．skilled B．proud C．hopeless D．violent68．A．left B．saved C．corrected D．cheated69．A．fair B．happy C．short D．positive70．A．took B．showed C．entered D．changed（2023秋·北京海淀·高三统考期末）We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom. Numerous studies have shown that people who report greater 71 tend to参考答案1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2023年北京市高考英语一模、二模试题语法填空分项汇编专题02 语法填空I.二模汇编Passage 1（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Growing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music ____1____ (style) when she was a teenager. But ____2____ attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真实性). She told that her songs____3____ (inspire) by the old jazz songs she liked but with a modern explanation. She was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.Passage 2（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs,____4____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____5____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____6____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.Passage 3（2023·北京顺义·统考二模）Pillar coral (柱状珊瑚), ____7____ (find) throughout the Caribbean, is critically endangered now. Its population____8____ (decline) by more than 80 percent since 1990. ____9____(rise) ocean temperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases. And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg ____10____ it comes to the difficulty of corals.Passage 4（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____11____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____12____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outersurfaces____13____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings.Passage 5（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also____14____(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports____15____the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest____16____(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possiblymixed-doubles events with both men and women.Passage 6（2023·北京丰台·统考二模）As one of China’s ten____17____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____18____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____19____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, atea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____20____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.Passage 7（2023·北京东城·统考二模）The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day_____21_____(celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of_____22_____(get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization_____23_____(decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.Passage8（2023·北京东城·统考二模）I am a 22-year-old artist. My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist._____24_____we consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Although largely_____25_____ (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste_____26_____(item) become a form of sustainable art. I want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet’s welfare.Passage 9（2023·北京东城·统考二模）Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes over some words, we can_____27_____(mental) travel across time and space.But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficulttext.____28____(make) it an easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those_____29_____screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of theinformation,_____30_____in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.Passage 10（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. I had tried on several occasions but always ____31____ (fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed, I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved ____32____ (pain), but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, I made it. I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas ____33____ I could share the street with dog walkers. I could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned ____34____ harmony.Passage 11（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city’s suburban districts, as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life. A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example, which ____35____ (come) with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits, and leisure areas.“In my previous companies, ____36____ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce,” says the founder. “This has partly made farming popular because people can see for ____37____ (they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality.”Passage 12（2023·北京海淀·统考二模）Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ____38____ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis. The treatment____39____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when____40____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.Passage 13（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____41____players is not permitted. Recently, it____42____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____43____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.Passage 14（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s,____44____(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should notbe____45____(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme, broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long aswe keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand____46____we come from.Passage 15（2023·北京朝阳·统考二模）Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person____47____(accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61, he____48____(admit) into college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he had completed three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully____49____(plan) routines. His study starts at 6 am every morning, during____50____he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.”Passage 16（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process____51____ (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps ____52____ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the ____53____ (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone ____54____ good tea products are ready for consumers.Passage 17（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output____55____ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of AI-generated text and____56____ (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals ____57____ (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.Passage 18（2023·北京昌平·统考二模）My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal ____58____ (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians ____59____ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I ____60____ (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.II.一模汇编Test 1（2023·北京东城·统考一模）On a particular sunny day, little Mykel was determined to learn to ride his bike without the help of training wheels. When the neighborhood kids ____1____ (spot) Mykel shakily controlling his bike, they raced over ____2____ (help). Some held the bike steady while others offered encouragement. Mykel was not alone as he tried to reach his goal of learning to ride his bike! Some things are____3____ (easy) said than done. However, with a little help from friends, things go better!Test 2（2023·北京东城·统考一模）Renewable methods for ____4____ (produce) electricity, such as wind turbines and solar panels, can only provide power on the days ____5____ wind blows or the sun shines. Electric batteries ____6____ (use) to store energy are expensive and can also be polluting. Finnish scientists came up with a simple solution that puts unwanted green electricity to work, heating 100 tons of sand to around 500℃. The sand stays hot for months; when energy ____7____ (require), air can be pumped through it and heated up. The air in turn heats a system that supplies hot water to heat nearby houses.Test 3（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模）“Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel happier if we smile or that we can get ourselves ____8____ a more serious mood if we scowl(怒视),” said Nicholas Coles, a PhD at Utah University. His team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants and found facial ____9____(express) do have impact on feelings. For example, smiling makes people happier, scowling makes them feel angrier, and frowning makes them____10____(sad). These finding are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and body interact ____11____(influence) our conscious experience of emotion.Test 4（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模）By drawing patterns such as bamboos on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick____12____(go) viral recently. There are a dozen steps, from grinding tea for fine powder, to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth(泡沫), and finally drawing patterns. Clear water it used to put into the cup. When the water____13____(touch) the surface of tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before drawing is known as “diancha.” The quality of it is crucial to ____14____ the patterns can be successfully produced later.Test 5（2023·北京房山·统考一模）Beijing Olympic Park, also ____15____ (know) as the Olympic Green, is located in Chaoyang District, Beijing, with a total land area of 11.59 square kilometers. The famous National Stadium or “Bird’s Nest” is the centerpiece of the park, ____16____ the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were hosted. The National Aquatics Center or “Water Cube” hosted the swimming, diving and synchronized swimming events. It was transformed ____17____ the “Ice Cube” for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, and detachable curling tracks were built on the swimming pool to host curling events.Test 6（2023·北京房山·统考一模）When I was seven years old, I caught a cold and had to stay at home. My parents had to work, so my neighbor came over to look after me. She read many different books to me ____18____ (patient), including adventures set in ancient times, travel stories, family dramas, historical novels, etc. To my joy,____19____ (listen) to each book made me feel like watching a movie, but better because books gave much more details than movies. She started my interest in reading. Next year, after graduating from college, I ____20____ (have) a job teaching English.I hope that I can transfer the love of reading to my students.Test 7（2023·北京海淀·石家庄市第四十二中学统考一模I’ve loved photography since I was a teenager. My parents recorded many home videos of my siblings and me. Cherished family moments ____21____(document). Revisiting them was like opening a treasure chest. I’m grateful for these visual records ____22____ showed our youth and growth. Film had a big influence on me. I love the emotions conveyed by the story on video. For a decade I worked as a freelance filmmaker and photographer. I recorded a wide range of genres, therefore ____23____(collect) tens of thousands of images—both still and moving.Test 8（2023·北京房山·统考一模）World Environment Day (WED) is a day we all need to put in our ____24____ (diary). It happens on June 5 every year and should be one of the most important days of the holiday calendar. WED ____25____ (create) in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasn’t such a big issue back then. But it is one of the hottest topics in the world today. WED helps raise worldwide awareness of the threats to our environment. ____26____ people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint. Many environmental agencies organize events based on different themes each year. These events encourage both governments and local communities to work together____27____ (handle) environmental problems.Test 9（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）I decided to volunteer for this year’s half-marathon after the chairman of the organizing committee ____28____ (visit) my school. For the previous weeks, I had been trained on ____29____ to be a volunteer for it.The exciting race began, Cathy and I waited patiently until word spread that the first runners would be arriving soon, we ____30____ (quick) poured water into the cups for them. After the last runner passed, Cathy and I started clearing up. Tired and wet with sweat, we felt good.Test 10（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）This year, the 13th Spring Festival Joint Exhibition of Chinese Books, ____31____ theme was “Reading China”, was held on January 24th in 85 bookstores worldwide. It ____32____(carry) out a variety of activities such as book exhibitions and cultural performances. Books displayed in the exhibition were philosophical and artistic, which closely met the needs of overseas readers. Overall, this year’s book exhibition presented the newest and ____33____(fine) Chinese publications to local readers so that they could better understand China in the new era.Test 11（2023·北京西城·统考一模）Smoke jumpers are firefighters, trained to fight fires in places that fire engines can’t reach. They travel in small planes and, ____34____(use) a parachute, jump into remote wild areas to fight fires. Smoke jumpers have to respond quickly. While a fire is still small, the pilot ____35____(drop) team members into the area as needed. Their first job may be to build a fire line to stop the fire from spreading. Water is sent down to them. Smoke jumpers must be ____36____(high) trained, very experienced and extremely fit. Their job is very dangerous.Test 12（2023·北京西城·统考一模）It’s said that for the Englishman, his house is his castle. However, this does not mean that his house is a beautiful palace that others____37____ (invite) to see. For the British, the home is a place to protect oneself from the outside world. It’s a private place in which he goes to hide away ____38____ the troubles of life. To the American, the home is an expression of ____39____ (he). Much money is often spent on each and every room ____40____ (create) the right“feel” according to the person’s lifestyle. Therefore, he is happy to show his house to others.Test 13（2023·北京西城·统考一模）My name is Barbara and I work at a department store. I ____41____(work) there for one year when another Barbara joined the staff. Then I changed my name tag from “Barb” to “Barbie”. ____42____made me feel funny was how small kids talked about me. “Is she really Barbie?” they asked. I changed it at my other job, too and began answering the phone, “This is Barbie. How can I help you?” The callers have gotten used to that over time, ninety percent of ____43____now respond with my name: “Barbie, can you tell me.” Pronouncing that long “e” sound forces your mouth into a smile, but I have found the smile is usually returned voluntarily.Test 14（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）During the opening ceremony of the 2022 FIFA World Cup, there was a surprise ____44____ (appear) by Hollywood actor Morgan Freeman.The American superstar ____45____ (spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. It____46____ (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. But the determined young man refused to let his condition prevent his thirst ____47____ life and decided to take on a range of sports — tackling everything from rock climbing, football, ice hockey to swimming.Test 15（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）My son Zack suffered from autism (自闭症)when he was two. Watching a movie together was an important routine for us. On an ordinary spring day, we were enjoying one of his favorite movies that he ____48____ (see) many times before. I took his hand as usual. Suddenly he stood up and wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. You could imagine ____49____ excited I was. Although it was just a hug, it meant a lot to me, ____50____(fill) me with great joy.Test 16（2023·北京朝阳·统考一模）ChatGPT is a new artificial intelligence technology____51____(create) by Open AI. It enables machines to understand and respond to human conversations in a ____52____(nature) and conversational way. ChatGPT has shaken the tech world since it was opened for public use last year. While it certainly comes across as knowledgeable, it’s far ____53____ perfect. It cannot answer questions about things that have happened recently because it____54____(train) using data from 2021 and before.Test 17（2023·北京延庆·统考一模）According to some food experts, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. Of course, each person’s comfort food largely depends on the place ____55____ they come — for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, ____56____ (serve) hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, ____57____ (give) us the “taste of home” and relieving feelings of homesickness.Test 18（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____58____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____59____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____60_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____61_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).Test 19（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）Wang was born and grew up in America, butshe____62____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____63____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____64____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang toldBeijing Review.Test 20（2023·北京丰台·统考一模）A study showed how much dogs love their owners. In the experiment, the-researchers first /measured how many tears____65____(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. The team then repeated the experiment, this time with dogs that were reunited with theirowners____66____being apart for five hours. The results showed dogs only shed tears during the reunions. The team now wants to find out____67____dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.Test 21（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）As products of nature, shells have developed a bond with people since the period of cavemen, ____68____ images in the cave paintings show them wearing shells. Today, in Fujian Province, experts are turning the natural gifts into shell-carved artworks by ____69____ (integrate) techniques from jade and wood carving, as well as traditional Chinese painting. In 2021, a shell carving art museum was established, where the craft’s history has been publicized. The experts hope they ____70____ (explore) new techniques in the future to carry this ancient craft forward.Test 22（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）Since ChatGPT’s launch in November last year, it has become an immediate hit that is both entertaining and alarming ____71____ (it) users. Given a command or question, the chatbot is able to return convincing essays, simple recipes and even life advice in a matter of ____72____ (second). This impressive achievement ____73____ (obtain) by a large language model. Many are wondering ____74____ could be next for this technology and where the technology could end up.Test 23（2023·北京石景山·统考一模）Nick was riding his bike along the Arching River when he noticed something ____75____ (usual) in the water. He took a closer look and saw a pair of fin-like things circling above the river’s surface. ____76____(confuse) by what he had seen, Nick took a video and posted it on the Internet. Days later, some researchers confirmed that he ____77____ (spot) two dolphins— the first cetacean (鲸目动物) sighted in this river since 2017—and this suggested the efforts to restore the health of the river were paying off.Test 24（2023·北京·模拟预测）Hand-washing ___78___(be)one of the simplest and most effective ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19. And yet, some people still fail___79___ (wash)their hands effectively. However, there is one last procedure___80___might save the day–how they dry their hands.Scientist from the University of Leeds, UK, found that both paper towels___81___jet air hand dryers–the two main ways people dry their hands in public toilets–can ___82___ (significant) reduce virus contamination(污染).But there is still a big difference between the two.In their study, scientists contaminated the hands of participants with a harmless virus. To simulate(模拟)poorly washed hands, participants ___83___ (ask) not to wash them at all before either wiping them with paper towels or ___84___(put) them under a hand dryer. Scientists then tested surfaces that the participants touched afterward–doors, elevator buttons and phones,___85___example. They found that on 10 out of 11 surfaces, the contamination was much ___86___(heavy) after being touched by a blow-dried hand than a towel-wiped hand.So the next time you use a public toilet, make sure you dry your hands with a paper towel, ideally after ____87____(second) of careful hand-washing.。

2023年北京重点校高三（上）期末英语汇编语法填空一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress.It 1 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 2 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 3 (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 4 achievement.（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at 5 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as 6 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no 7 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumbis to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting.（2023秋·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

2024北京高三一模英语汇编语法填空一、语法填空（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

1 February 10, the first day of the Year of the Dragon, the crowd in a public square in London burst into cheers. Sixteen dancers performed the Chaoshan Yingge dance, a traditional Chinese folk dance2 (celebrate) Chinese New Year. In the Chaoshan region of Guangdong province,3 the dance originated, people believe it brings good luck for new year. This performance4 (attract) millions of tourists since 2023.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

To develop a snack we all know and love, companies have to work out 5 people have an appetite for. Today, companies often ask customers to choose the flavors they fancy on apps, 6 (look) out for the latest taste trends. Snack trends also change over time. When supermarkets 7 (encourage) to remove unhealthy snacks from the cashier desk, companies are quick to provide healthier treats.（2024北京门头沟高三一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。

语法填空专题北京市海淀区2021届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Seagulls are large and ____11____ (noise) birds, commonly seen on beaches around the world. Many people like to feed them ____12____ entertainment. It can be amusing to watch the birds fighting over little pieces of bread or chips. However, when animals get used to being fed by humans, they will lose their fear of them and may become aggressive. Seagulls are not very dangerous, but they have been known to attack humans, especially people who ____13____ (hold) food.【答案】11. noisy12. for 13. are holding【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了海鸥和人类的某种关系。

【11题详解】考查形容词。

句意：海鸥是又大又吵的鸟，常见于世界各地的海滩上。

根据空格后的名词birds可知，此处应填形容词和前面形容词large并列作定语修饰名词，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy。

【12题详解】考查介词。

句意：许多人喜欢把它们当作娱乐。

for“供；适合于”是介词，表示对象、用途等，符合句意。

2020北京高考英语各区一模·语法填空1.2020海淀一模第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AAt 8,1 started taking art lessons(1)________(improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On (2)________sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my (3)________(create) talents and find moments of joy in life.BIn recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos(4)________(show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports,(5)________various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively(6)________(safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements.CA news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market(7)________(expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people(8)________(suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain(9)________more and more young people are choosing to keep pets(10)________companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health.12.2020东城一模第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

北京高三英语语法填空汇编（1）1第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud 1 (move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was 2 (good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. 3 (lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!BLi Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure 4 took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. 5 (he) early poetry took place in the "golden age" of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China 6 (destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems 7 (survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere.CThe Chinese Lunar(月球) Exploration Program is designed to be conducted in three stages: The first is simply reaching lunar orbit(轨道), a task 8 (complete) by Chang'e 1 in 2007 and Chang'e 2 in 2010. The second is 9 (land) on theMoon, as Chang'e 3 did in 2013 and Chang'e 4 in 2019. The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending them to Earth, a task for the future Chang'e 5 and Chang'e 6 missions. It 10 (be) China's first sample return mission in December 2019.2第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。