高中模块五unit1课文语法填空

适用文档M5 Unit 1 知点及1、1. betray: vt. betray sth to sb: 向某人出∕泄漏⋯⋯betray oneself: 露出原形n. betrayal2.(Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded⋯⋯must have done: 必定做⋯⋯3.fail sth: 未能通⋯ fail to do sth: 未能做⋯⋯4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作⋯⋯pretend to do sth: 假装做⋯⋯pretend that: 假装⋯⋯5. admit (admitted ；admitting): vt.(1) 承 admit (doing) sth: 承做⋯⋯admit that: 承⋯⋯admit sb to be + n / adj: 承某人是⋯⋯(2) 允⋯⋯ 入，接受 ,取admit sb to / into sth: 允⋯⋯ 入⋯⋯beadmitted into6. beg (sb) to do sth: （某人）做⋯⋯beg (sb) for sth: （某人）⋯⋯beg (for) sth: 乞⋯⋯7. keep one’s secret: 守旧奥密keep one’s word / promise: 恪守言break one’ s word / promise: 背言8. (Page 2, Line 18)⋯⋯ paper that said⋯⋯say: vt. 写到，表示；示read: vt. 写着；指示，示① The clock said it was 7: 30.② I noticed a sign reading / saying“ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 誓，起誓swear to do sth: 誓做⋯⋯swear that: 誓⋯⋯(2) 咒，咒swear at sb: 咒⋯⋯10. spy on sth: ∕ 探⋯⋯11. focus: vt. & vi. 集中注意力于； (使)聚焦n.焦点，要点focus sth on sth:集中⋯⋯于⋯⋯focus on sth: 集中注意⋯⋯12. manner: n. 方式；止，度 [C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼(2) 俗，in this manner: 用种方式table manners: 餐桌礼It’s good / bad manners to do sth:做⋯⋯有∕无礼貌13. guilty: adj. 愧疚的，有罪的be / feel guilty about (doing) sth: 因⋯⋯而愧疚be guilty of sth: 犯⋯⋯罪14. remark: n. & v. ，，到make a remark about sb:⋯⋯make no remark: 不加remark on sth: ⋯⋯remark that: 到，起15. argue with sb about / over sth: 因⋯⋯与某人争执argue that:argue sb into / out of doing sth: 服某人（不）做⋯⋯argument: n. 争；争执；争；点；据16. apologize to sb for sth:make an apology to sb for sth:17. be sensitive to sb: (1) ⋯⋯体(2) ⋯⋯敏感18. blame: vt. ，指n.任，，指[U]blame sb for (doing) sth: 因⋯⋯ 某人blame sth on sb:把⋯⋯咎于⋯⋯sb be to blame for sth: 某人因⋯⋯ 受take the blame: 肩负任19.the attitude towards sth: 于⋯⋯的度20.anchor: v. (1)扎根于； be anchored in sth: 扎根于21.be cautious about sth: ⋯⋯当心∕ 慎cautiousness: n.当心∕ 慎 [U]22. be eager to do sth:急于做⋯⋯be eager for sth:急于∕盼望⋯⋯23. respond: vi. 作出反；回答respond to sth / respond that24. response: n.反；回；答复in response to sth:以回⋯⋯make response to sth:回⋯⋯make no response:不作回答25. regardless of sth: 不论，不26. end up: 果；以⋯⋯ .束end up + 介短∕ adj∕doing27. be committed to sth / sb: ；忠于⋯⋯28 quarrel with sb about sth:have a quarrel with sb about sth:29.in conclusion / to conclude: 之30.mercy: n. 仁爱，怜，容at the mercy of sb: 任由⋯⋯布show mercy to sb:have mercy on sb:leave sb to the mercy / mercies of sb:听凭某人受⋯⋯布31. get through: vt. 达成；通；同意通get through to sb / sth: 抵达⋯⋯；接通⋯⋯的32. acquaintance: n. (1)熟人；平常之交 [C](2) ，认识 [U, C] make one’s acquaintance:make the acquaintance of sb: on first acquaintance: 首次相2、短1. 相，展get along (with)2. 展友develop friendships with3.得做⋯be worth doing4. ⋯ .感觉骄傲be proud of/ take pride in5. 信心做be determined to do6. 承某事 / 承做admit sth/ doing/ that7. 答某人（不）做某事promise sb to (not) do8. 信守言keep one’s word9.因某事向某人致歉apologize to sb for sth10.某事有天be gifted at11.不久before long12.也as well (as)13.某人做某事persuade sb to do/ into doing14.假装做⋯pretend to do/ that15.阻挡做某事discourage sb from doing16.接通get through ( to sb)17.一方面⋯⋯另一方面on the one hand⋯⋯ on the other hand18.因某事而某人blame sb for sth/ doing19.⋯ .有影响have an effect on20.各样各的 a variety of21.以⋯ .基be based on22.不，不论regardless of23.阻挡某人做某事prevent / stop / keep sb from doing24.珍重，当心，当心take care25.相互one another单元练习 1Ⅰ .单词拼写1 ． Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel __________(背叛 ) if you ever let them down.2．They feel __________(愧疚 ) about not being able to see their son often because they are busy with their work.3． Laura is __________(敏感的 ) about her weight， so don't mention it before her.4． It is __________(荒唐的 ) to believe that number 13 is unlucky.5．With my teacher's help，I have the confidence to __________克(服 )difficulties and make progress in my study.6．Obviously ，different __________ (态度 ) towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.7． I apologize for the delay in __________(答复 )to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.8．Chinese leaders are __________坚(定的 )to continuing Deng Xiaoping's path of opening-up policy and economic reform.9．They cried for __________(饶恕 ) but their requests were met with laughter.10．The two organizations work together to raise public awareness of the vast scale of hunger ____________(全球 )．11．We do not need to __________羡(慕，忌妒 )any other person，for our existence is actually unique!12．The practice of law requires __________了(解 )with court procedures.13． If we pass the entrance examination and are fortunately a__________to a university， we shall not stop making effort.14． It's no use a__________ about the question with him，for he won't change his opinion.15．P________ not to hear what I said，she continued to walk upstairs.【答案】9．13．Ⅱ .选词填空keep one's word；regardless of；spy on；thanks to；look back on；be based on；end up；get through；rely on；keep pace with1．You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.2． If you __________ to someone， you succeed in contacting them on the telephone.3．You must work harder than before if you want to __________ the top students in our class.4．__________ what others say， you should go on.5．Many working women __________ their parents to help look after their children.6．Our neighbors are always looking out of their windows，________ us.7． I always __________ my high school days，which were the happiest time in my life.8．The play succeeded __________ fine acting by all the cast.【答案】 1.end up 2.get through 3.keep pace with4．Regardless of 5.rely on 6.spying on7.look back on8．thanks toⅢ .达成句子1．我相信他不会再犯这么愚笨的错误了。

Unit 1 GREAT SCIENTISTSJOHN SNOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people (who were) exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of itsday. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.(expose:1暴露be exposed to all kinds of weather.经受风吹雨打。

Expose sb to danger 使某人面临危险。

A student who has been exposed to English for some 6 years.接触英语达六年左右的学生。

2.揭露。

Expose a politician’s lies. He has been exposed as a liar.他说谎的行为被揭穿。

）He became interested in two theories（that possibly explained how cholera killed people）. The firstsuggested that cholera multiplied in the air, a cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London （There was anotheroutbreak）in 1854, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places（where allthe dead people have lived）. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 163738 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. Hediscovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame,Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river（polluted by the dirty water from London）. Heimmediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths（thatwere linked to the Broad Street outbreak.）A woman,（who had moved away from Broad Street,）liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat polluted water carried the virus.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONAYTHEORY Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only (if you put the sun there) did the movements of the otherplanets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the centre of the solar system. (Only: we can succeed only in this way. →Only( in this way) can we succeed.)The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. Others appeared brighter at times and less bright at others. This was very strange if the earth was the centre of the solar systemand all planets went around it.Copernicus had thought long and hard about these problems and tried to find an answer. He had collected observations of the stars and used all his mathematical knowledge to explain them. But only new theory could do that. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, graduallyimproving his theory until he felt it was complete.In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends. The changes (he made to the old theory) were revolutionary. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going around the earth. He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went around the sun andthis explained changes in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.(with﹢宾语﹢1)doing2）/done/3）介词短语/4）形容词5)副词6)to do：He slept with the window open (with the light on).The teacher came with a book in his hand (under his arm).With a lot of homeworkto do, I had to stay at home last weekend.With the crowds cheering, the royal party drove into the palace.With signal given, the train left the station.) Certainly he was right to be careful. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people (who supported it) would be attacked. Y et Copernicus’ theory is now the basis (on which all our ideas of theuniverse are built.) His theory replaced the Christian idea of gravity, (which said things fell to earth because God created the earth as the centre of the universe.) Copernicus showed this was obviously wrong. Now people can see that there is a direct link between his theory and the work of Isaac Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.(辨析reject,refuse,turn down, decline.Reject:断然拒绝。

外研版高一英语必修5 Module 1基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. ____________ n．语言学家2. ____________ n．语言学3. ____________ n．口音4. ____________ n．(英)高速公路5. ____________ n．(英)地铁6. ____________ adj. (美)地铁7. ____________ n．(美)手电筒; 火把8. _____________ vi．(英)排队(等候)9. _____________ n．介词10. ____________ vt．省略11. ____________ n. 评论; 讲话12. ____________ n. 卫星13. ____________ n. 轻打; 轻弹; 抖动14. ____________ n．开关15. ____________ n．结构; 体系16. ____________ n. (广播、电视节目的)期; 版本17. ____________ adj.逗人喜爱的18. ____________ vt. 加; 增加19. ____________ vt. 陈述; 提出(观点、计划等)20. ____________ n．努力; 尝试21. ____________ adj．与众不同的22. ____________ n. 外观; 外表; 样子派生单词23. _____________ vt. 批评；评论；挑剔→___________ n. 批评家；评论家→___________ n. 批评；评论24. _____________ adj. 快的；迅速的→___________ adv. 快地；迅速地25. _____________ n. 组合；结合→___________ v. 使结合；使联合26. _____________ adj. 令人困惑的; 难懂的→____________ adj. 感到困惑的→____________ v. 使……困惑27. _____________ n. 种类→___________ v. 变化, 不同→___________ adj. 各种各样的28. _____________ vi. 不同, 有区别→___________ adj. 不同的→___________ n. 不同; 差异29. _____________ n. 移民；定居者→___________ v. 定居；殖民；解决→___________ n. 殖民地30. _____________ n. 声明；宣告→___________ v. 宣布→___________ n. 播音员，广播员31. _____________ adj. 标准的→___________ n. 标准32. _____________ n. 参考；查阅→___________ v. 参考；查阅; 涉及到33. _____________ vt. 比较；对比→___________ n. 对照；比较34. _____________ adj. 显然的；显而易见的→___________ adv．显然地；明显地35. _____________ adj. 稳固的；镇定的→___________ adv．稳定地；稳固地36. _____________ v. 简化；使简易→___________ adj. 简单的；单纯的短语1. ____________________ 有相同的特点2. ____________________ 使不相同3. ____________________ 四处走动(旅行)4. ____________________与……相似5. __________________________ 做某事有困难6. ___________________ 引起; 导致7. ___________________ 同意; 支持8. __________________ 称……为……9. __________________ 幸亏, 多亏10. _________________ 排除等候11. _________________ 在某方面12. _________________与…作斗争，反对…句型1. A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow thanunderstanding a New Yorker.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难2. Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.while表示对比，意为“而，然而”参考答案：基础知识默写基本单词1. linguist2. linguistics3. accent4. motorway5. underground6. subway7. flashlight8. queue9. preposition 10. omit 11. remark 12. satellite 13. flick 14. switch 15. structure 16. edition 17. cute 18. add 19. present 20. attempt 21. distinctive 22. look派生单词23. criticise critic criticism 24. rapid rapidly25. combination combine 26. confusing confused confuse27. variety vary various 28. differ different difference29.settler settle settlement 30. announcement announce announcer 31. standard standard 32. reference refer33. compare comparison 34. obvious obviously35. steady steadily 36. simplify simple短语1. have... in common2. make a difference3. get around4. be similar to5. have difficulty (in) doing sth.6.lead to7. in favor of 8. refer to...as 9．thanks to10. queue up 11. in…way12. fight against。

课文语法填空Unit 13 PeopleLesson 1 EQ:IQSuccess comes with a high EQM ost students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ______determines ______well they are going to do in life. When they see other students ______(do) _____(well) than them, they usually believe that those students have ______higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do ______(change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success ______(be) not ______ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you _____intelligent you are, your EQ tells you ______well you use your ______(intelligent). Professor Salovey, ______invented the term EQ, ______ (give) the ______(follow)______(describe): At work, it is IQ _____gets you ______ (hire) but it is EQ ______gets you______(promote). ______(support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey______(suggest) that when ______(predict) someone’s future success, their character, as _____(measure) by EQ tests, might _____(actual) matter _____(much) than their IQ.Professor Salovey may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered ______ some of the smartest students in your class, ______you think ______(deserve) good grades, sometimes end up _______(fail) exams? Perhaps their _____(fail) is because _____their low EQ. People are often ______(mistake) in _______(think) that those with high IQs always have high EQs _______well. This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ ______(have) a high EQ or someone with a high IQ _______(have) a low EQ.I t is ______(general) believed ______people with high EQs are open______new ideas and have positive attitudes ______life. They are also less ______(like) to _______(trouble) by problems. On ______other hand, there is little doubt ______ people with low EQs often have problems ______(get) on with other people and ______(deal) with difficult situations; thus they have a ______(hard) time ______ (survive) in life.People ______(general) believe that a person’s IQ ______(determine) by birth. However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do ______education. Some are trying to study the ______(possible) of ______(improve) a person’s EQ, ______ (especial) in terms ______“people skills”, such as ______(understand) and ______ (communicate).Professor Mayer, ______(recognize) by many as a ______(lead) expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs, ______(recent)______(announce) the result of a study ______senior high school students. When normal students were introduced ______ students ______disabilities, they found that, afterwards, the normal students were more ______(will) to help people ______difficulties. They also showed a better ______(understand) of the disabled students’ feelings _______(compare) to students _______had not been _______(involve) in the study. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students’ attitudes. They became more positive about life andmore _______(will) to try new things.The results of studies such as these show that EQs is as important, if not more important than IQ.______(get) ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means ______(get) on with other people and ______(be) able to understand and react ______situations in the best way possible. This requires a high EQ-the ______(high) the ______(good). And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not ______(entire)_______(determine) by their IQs.Lesson 4 First impressionsThe day that I met my best friend ______the first time, I was full of ______ (anxious). I was trying to do some ______(revise) for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept ______(disturb) me. I was getting more and more ______ (annoy) and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able______ (concentrate). The last straw was when I heard someone _______(sing) behind me. The singing was ______loud that I could even recognize the song! I turned around and glared_____ the person ______was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile______her face. She was standing_____abook______her hands near the “English Literature” section. She looked______a literary type and seemed very ______(interest) in ______she was reading. I glanced______the book’s cover. It was a book of Tennyson’s poems.The fact ______she looked like a _____(sense), ______(friend) girl didn’t matter. If anything, it made me even ______(angry). In fact, I’m surprised there wasn’t steam ______ (come) out of my ears!I picked up my books, glared______her and whispered ______(angry), “Thanks ______your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!”I still hate _____(think) of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though.Because I left the library_____sucha hurry, I left my most important textbook ______. It was only______I got home two hours later______I realized I’d forgotten it and there______nothing I could do______the library was closed. I was______upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone ______(ring). I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After ______(confirm) that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and______my name was in it, she’d asked a ______(library) to get my phone number from their files. She said that she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.I sighed with _____(relieve) and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. I was so grateful! Of course you’ve guessed ______Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted _____for singing. When I recognized her in the convenience store, I was filled with shame and apologized several times_____my rude ______(behave). I felt so ______(guilt), but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare in the library! I couldn’t help ______(laugh) at this and I invited her back______my apartment for a quick cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then w e ______(be) best friends. We’re very much alike and we tell each other everything. ______(be) honest, I trust her more than anyone else. I often think how ______(luck) I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing ______(forgive) my shortcomings, I ______(will) never have experienced such true friendship.Unit 14 CareerLesson 3The Road to SuccessAs a child, Wang Junyan never dreamed of ______(become) a famous person on TV. “I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one____ I was in junior high school!” she explained. Now Wang Junyan is the ______(present) for Universe TV’s news programmes. I asked her ______she had achieved success and she told me that ______(be) curious, ______(work) hard, and ______(believe) in ______was true made her the success she is today.“It was my mother_____taught me to be curious. She had a great love of everything in the universe and she taught me to be _______(interest) in mankind and nature, everything from plants______insects,” Junyan told me. “We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little ______ (create) there. I loved doing that,”remembered Junyan. She said, “My mother was a strong character. Although there were lots of difficulties ______(overcome), she never let her problems defeat her. She worked _______(extreme) hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan Uni versity in Shanghai. ” Her attitude ______ life will never stop ______(influence) my ______(think) and _______(act). After ______(graduate) from university, Wand Junyan became a reporter for a local newspaper. She said she chose to be a _______(journal) because it is important _____ people grasp______is going on around them. I asked her if there was any special moment ______made her realize this and she replied______it was after she was asked to inspect an illegal business. Her report helped the people______had been affected and it also helped the government inspect the company and catch the ______(guilt) people. “That is when I realized the ______(import) of being a journalist, ” said Junyan.“_____(write) that report wasn’t easy, but I realized_____people needed to know and so I didn’t give up,” Junyan told me. This paid off because she won an award for the report. “I discovered then that as long as I am ______(commit) and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.” That’s exactly wh at Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s ______(exist), she found it ______(interest) and _______(challenge). “I’m never ______(bore) with this job!” She added that as a reporter she needed many different skills and was _______(constant) challenged to learn new things. Finally, I asked her if after many years she still felt curious. ______ (smile)_______(bright), she told me, “Nothing that I learned from my mother has ever left me. Today when I’m looking______stories, I still feel like I’m turning over stones to see what might be hiding beneath!”Lesson 4Survival of the Fittest“Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world’s richest and most ______(advance) nations will find it more and more difficult ______(keep) up _____ the demand for change. For them, the future will arrive too soon.” So begins Alvin Toffler’s book Future Shock, ______(write) back in 1970.Now people are beginning to pay attention _____ Toffler’s ideas because the speed of change is becoming _______(increase) fast. It is sometimes difficult ______ (work) out the patterns of change. What should you do? First of all, don’t panic. Take a deep _______(breathe) and try to get a sense of the good things the future has to offer.You don’t need to be Einstein to predict the job areas ______will be most ______ (affect) by such change. Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing _______(rapid). On ______other hand, the service industry, the media and information technology are booming.Without doubt, the number of jobs in information technology will multiply. There are ______(current) over 100,000,000 computers in the world and by 2020 there will be 10 ______(time) more. Because of this, people ______ work with computers will be in much ______(great) demand.There are also many other important changes _______(take) place. First, ______ (few) and ______(few) people will have a “job______life”. Because of this, workers will have to be more flexible. According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organize their working life around a ______(various) of jobs, instead of ______(work) just for one division of branch of a company._______(similar), companies will operate in different ways. People will move around to do different jobs, rather than ______(move) up in the company as before. Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies_____can respond quickly_____changes in the market. Other people will give up ______(work) for a boss and start their own business. All this means______companies will require people ______are flexible and can work on their own. They will also need people ______ can work together and can get on ______(good) in a team.Good communication skills will be ______(extreme) important. According to Dr Laurence Lyons of Future Work, women will _______(envy) because they have an advantage_____this area. James Traeger, spokesman of a government training organization, explains that many men will have to _______(retrain). “It’s not about ______(make) men more like women, but ______(help) them to communicate as well.”Businesses will ______(certain) become more international. English will probably remain the international business language, so don’t bother ______(learn) Russian or Spanish. However, ______(understand) other people-their ______(mind), culture and history-will be very important. Above all, a manager will need to feel comfortable ______(work) with people from other countries and continents.New technology is the ______(drive) force behind these rapid changes, so don’t get _______(leave) behind. You don’t need to become a computer expert, but you must consider ______(improve) your computer skills. Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.There is no doubt______all this new technology is changing the way we work and ______(offer) many other ways of working. Rather than ______(go) into an office, a lot of people are ______(connect) to the Internet and now work from home. ______(work) like this allows you to live______you want, ______(continue) your studies and ______(enjoy) the ______(comfortable) of ______(have) a lot more free time. However, with all this change, let’s hope that it also helps the people in poor countries______slavelabour still happens. For the citizens of these nations, the future can’t arrive soon enough.Unit15LearningLesson 1The importance of life- long learningNowadays, more and more people of ______(variety) ages and backgrounds are continuing to study ______(improve) themselves. Here’s ______they have to say ______their life-long learning experience.Sun Wen – 28 years old“It’s never too late ______(learn).” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam. Now I’m about ______(graduate)_____ the School of Continuing Education at QinghuaUniversity_____a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering_____distance learning. Because_____my new qualification, I’m getting ______(promote) at work.In the past, if someone like me _________(fail) to get into university______the college exam, he would _______(have) no chance of ______(get) a degree. But it’s different now. I decided to give myself_____second chance by studying for a degree_____the evenings and_____weekends while ______(keep) a secure full-time job. ______(frank) speaking, the last four years have been hard work, but it’s been worth it!Ms Tang – 45 years oldThree months age, when my manager told me that I ______(will) be _____(lay) off, my mind went blank and my heart swelled_____ ______(angry). In the past, if someone _______(work) for a company_____over 20 years, they would ________ (stay) there until ______(retire)! I suspect that they ______(lay) me off because the company was not doing that_____(good) but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me ______(want) to cry. I felt as if I ________(did) something wrong! I know this isn’t true though. It’s just the status of the job market_____the moment.At first, I enjoyed _____(be) a full-time housewife and called myself “CHO” or “chief home officer”. But soon I got _____(bore) and decided to do a business course.I have learn so many new skills and have already prepared a business plan for _____ (set) up my own export company! I think that ______(get)______(lay) off will prove ______(be) the best thing _____ ever happened_____me.Grandpa Chen -75 years oldI’m sure you all know the ______(say), “You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”Well, it’s ______(certain) not true! I’m an old dog, and I’m teaching ______(me) new tricks every day!It all started a few months ago when postage went up. I’d been sending letters ______airmail to my daughter in the US once a week, but, suddenly, it was too expensive. I decided_____ it was time I became an Internet ______(use). I got my grandson______(instruct) me on _____ to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at______ my messages get sent and answered. And aside______ emailing, it’s fun to see and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam. In the past, if I’d ______(want) to see them, I would ______(have) to visit them in person.So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt. This is so wrong!Anyway, it’s time for me______(go) no w. I have to practice the alphabet! I’m doing an English course______the Internet.Lesson3TeachersMy teacherGraham Lawrence, 29, science author _____ _____(give) presentations on TV, went to Overton School, 1981-1989.I ________(see) Mr. Jenkins since I left school but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good_____most school subjects. I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish I___________(did) more work, especially in maths. The only thing I can remember from school mathsis______the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15 and went into Mr. Jenkins’ class, I really became ______(interest) in a subject ______the first time.Before Mr. Jenkins, science had ______(simple) been a subject full_____strange words to me. I had no idea______an atom was and I didn’t really want to know_____ (too)! I found it all so ______(bore) and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything ______(interest). He used to explain things with lots of ______(practice) examples and simplified things______seemed_______(difficultly). One day, he took us outside and we built a rocket! I remember that he let me pour some powder into the rocket and then another student ______(light) a flame to set it off. It was great fun.I know that I wasn’t a willi ng student and I _______________(should not be) so difficult at school, but it was probably because I lacked ______(confident) in myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I could do things. I was interested in astronomy and he asked me to give a ______(present) to the class. That was really the first time I ever tried to explain science to an audience an now it’s my job! Often when I’m preparing a programme, I think about how Mr. Jenkins ______________(would do) it. Sometimes I wish I ______(can) phone him and ask for his opinion.My studentBrian Jenkins, science teacher at Overton School.Before Graham came into my class, he was very difficult. I __________(hear) stories about his bad ______(behave). Once I caught him and a friend ______(see) who could spit the furthest off the school stage! But when he got ______(interest), he changed. The first day he walked into my class, he was dragging his school bagbehind him and _______(look)______(bore), but as soon as I set up an experiment to show ______the human stomach works using acid and an onion, he gave me his full attention. He loved science! He was very bright and ___________(should do)much better in all his other subjects. I’ve read a couple of his books and _______(see) him on TV. I always say to my wife, “Oh look, I used ______(teach) him.”I wish I was as successful with all my students as I was with Graham. It’s difficult teaching nowadays. There are lots of problems and not enough money. The government ___________(should put) more money towards science education. And I wish they _______(will decrease) the size of classes–it’s not easy doing lessons in laboratories with big groups and it must be even _______(bad) in the poorer schools! At least with schools like ours, we have laboratories!My wife often wishes that I _________(choose) a job with less stress but I love what I do. The thing about ______(be) a teacher is that you have access______ children’s minds when they are open and eager ______(learn). And if what I do as a teacher can help turn a child likeGraham______such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.Lesson4 Understanding“Who ______(question) much, shall learn much, shall learn much, and remember much.”– Francis Bacon (1561-1626) It seems ______(obviously) now ______we acquire knowledge and ______ (understand). To start with, you need questions. Then, to find answers, you observe the world around you and study the facts. After that you consider possible answers and test each ______(find) the right ones. Although today we are more ______ (custom) to ______(type) a few key words into a search engine and ______(wait) for the Internet to spit the answer out for us, modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the w orld’s problems with this type of analysis–luckily for us.However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of ______(think) was the way ______(gain) knowledge, he was going against the views of the day. Bacon ______(hold) an important rank under King James(1566-1625) of England but his true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government, but the ______(worth) search _____knowledge. This was certainly not the interest of most people in his day. At that time, people believed more in religion than_____facts and people like Galileo Galilei (1564-1642), _____ proved scientific ideas such as “the Earth is not centre of the universe”, were often ______(punish) by the church______no one coming to their defense. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling ______(challenge) what they had always ______(comfortable) believed. They preferred to make ______(assume) about the world ______(base) on the experience of others. In fact, when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe, instead of ______(believe) him, people chose to believe views ______were almost 2000 years old!It is not ______(surprise) that people wanted to believe these ancient views ______ they had been put forward ______the great philosopher Aristotle (384-322BC). He said that the Earth must be the centre of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved______his studies and urged him ______(continue), but later when he proved Aristotle wrong, they grew ______(anger) and put him in prison. They didn’t want to challenge______they’d always thought was true.This also shows______people didn’t want to search for their own understanding or educate themselves. And this is still often true today. People feel that if someone important and ______(respect)______(say) that something is right, then it must be so. But even though Aristotle was a great man ______ inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him, he was wrong at times. And Galilei too made mistakes. He is now known______the father of astronomy but he believed that the earth moved round the sun______a perfect circle. He was wrong. Therefore our understanding of the world around us is ______(constant) growing and changing. In other words, we learn more every day and none of us can ever sit back and say, “we know it all”.We need to thank the great men of the past for the ______(wise) to know that we don’t know it all and ______(probable) never will, for that would mean a world without questions. So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional though in order to find the _____(king) of knowledge _____ today’s civilization is built upon.These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight _____; more vital _____a man, and more ______(benefit)_____mankind, one might say, than all the money in the world.“All truths are easy to understand _____they are discovered; the point is to discover them.”–Galileo Galilei (1564-1642)11。

译林版高中英语模块五第一单元首字母填空学生版和教师版学生版1.They a__________________ heatedly, but neither could convince the other.2. When offered the job, he accepted it e________________, for he wanted to gain someworking experience.3. He is a s________________________ friend of mine and we are getting along well with eachother.4. It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should you b___________________ me?5. Different people have different a______________________ when they talk about collegestudents’ joining the army.6. Nothing is worse than feeling b_____________________ by your best friend.7. If you p__________________________ to know what you don't know, you'll only make a foolof yourself.8. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a________________ thecrime he had committed.9. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f_____________________ onmy homework.10. I couldn’t help f__________________________ her after I learned the whole story.11. She is very c____________________ about giving offense to others.12. Two guards looked after the s_________________ of the property.13. French cheeses are famous w__________________.14. The future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers r_____________.15. You must a________________ to her for having kept her waiting for such a long time.16. We all want to make friends and develop f______________ with others.17. George felt very g____________________ about forgetting to post Herbert’s letter.18. He was disappointed so often that he became h___________________.19. We need a confident leader to o_______________________ these difficulties.20.The first thing you do when meeting someone is to greet the person in an appropriatem ____________________________.教师版1. They argued heatedly, but neither could convince the other. M5u1p32. When offered the job, he accepted it eagerly, for he wanted to gain some workingexperience.m5u1p183. He is a sensitive friend of mine and we are getting along well with each other. M5u1p3体贴的4. It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should you blame me?m5u1p55. Different people have different attitudes when they talk about college students’ joinin g thearmy.m5u1p186. Nothing is worse than feeling betrayed by your best friend.m5u1p27. If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself.m5u1p28. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but admit the crime he hadcommitted.m5u1p29. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention focused on myhomework.m5u1p310. I couldn’t help forgiving her after I learned the whole story.m5u1p211. She is very cautious about giving offense to others.m5u1p1812. Two guards looked after the security of the property.m5u1p1913. French cheeses are famous worldwide. M5u1p1814. The future of the company will depend mainly on how consumers respond.m5u1p1815. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting for such a long time. M5u1p316. We all want to make friends and develop friendship with others.17. George felt very guilty about forgetting to post Herbert’s letter.m5u1p318. He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless. M5u1p1319. We need a confident leader to overcome these difficulties.m5u1p1320.The first thing you do when meeting someone is to greet the person in an appropriatemanner .m5u1p3。

类型：建议信话题：报刊的优缺点及建议典例展示Dear Editor-in-Chief，Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons.1First，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student，I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning,2and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours，Li Hua(2011·大纲全国卷) 佳句变式范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：1．I appreciate it very much for the two main reasons as follows.2．I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles that will guide us in our English learning，Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．pretend v i. & v t.假装；装扮，扮作→pretend ...假装做了……2．admit v i. & v t.承认；允许进入，接纳→admit ...承认做了……3．beg v i. & v t.请求；恳求；乞讨→beg 乞求……4．swear v t. & v i.发誓；郑重承诺；说脏话，咒骂→swear 咒骂……5．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕→forgive sb. ...原谅某人做……6．focus v i. & v t.(使)聚焦；集中注意力于……→focus 集中注意力于……7．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的→be guilty 犯有……错误的8．argue v i.争吵，争论→argue sb. over/about sth.就某事同某人争吵9．apologize v i.道歉→apologize to sb. ...为……向某人道歉10．sensitive adj.敏感的；易生气的；体贴的→be sensitive 对……敏感11．blame v t.责备，指责；n.(坏事或错事的)责任→put/lay the blame sb. 责备某人12．gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的→have a gift 有……天赋13．disagreement n．分歧，争论，意见不一→agree 同意；和……一致14．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→one’s amusement使某人高兴的是15．respond v i.回应，做出反应→response to对……做出回应16．mercy n．宽恕；仁慈→the mercy of受……摆布→mercy to对……仁慈1．cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的→v．欢呼；喝彩2．truly ad v.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地→n．真相3．cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→n．残酷4．athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的→n．运动员5．hopeless adj.无望的；糟透的→adj.有希望的6．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→n．小心，谨慎7．identity n．身份→n．证件；确认The adolescent was very sensitive to others’attitude and manner, so he was disliked by others very much.He often quarreled with others about some remarks and envied others’gifts.Thanks to the teacher’s help, he overcame his shortcomings and apologized to the people around him.At last, they forgave him.学情自测A．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1．Y ou’ll have to show some proof of (identify) when you collect the parcel. 2．The evidence of police informants(线人) needs to be treated with (cautious)．3．She was shocked by the (cruel) of his words.4．I don’t find that kind of humor very (amuse) at all.5．This seems to be a (sensitive) way of dealing with the problem.B．将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1．cheerful A．to use words that are deliberately offensive, for example because you areangry with sb.2．respond B．to say or think that sb. or sth. is responsible for an accident, problem or badsituation3．blame C．ashamed and sorry because you have done sth. wrong4．guilty D．to react to sth. by taking a particular course of action5．swear E．behaving in a happy，friendly wayⅡ.短语与拓展1．pace with(与……)同步，(与……)步调一致the pace确定速度2．long不久，很快before很久以前3．get (用电话)接通get away 做坏事不受处罚4．end 最后成为；最终处于end 以……结束5．get along/on 和……相处；进展6．one’s word遵守诺言one’s word违背诺言7．conclusion总之a conclusion得出结论学情自测选词填空keep pace with，get on with，get through，in conclusion1．The government is not allowing salaries to inflation.2．I finally to Warren on his mobile phone.3．，I would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible. 4．Jim seems to be very well the cleaning.Ⅲ.经典课文原句1．(我们一直是最好的朋友)since primary school and spend almost every day with each other.2．(我的口气听上去一定很是自鸣得意)after the quiz，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. 3．I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said(她将为我保守秘密)．4．However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me(我一走进数学课堂)．..5．I was (如此难过以致于想要哭)．6．He got annoyed，saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me，and (我不该那样和他说话)．7．Football is very important to me，(但我们的友谊也同样重要)．8．I have no doubt (他会成功)．9．It is difficult (要找到一位很好的朋友)．10．(虽然我和网友玩得很开心)，I know that my real friends are more important than my online friends.Ⅳ.教材与高考1．(教材原句)Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.(2011·大纲全国，13)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A．neither won’t Tom B．Tom won’t eitherC．Tom will too D．so will Tom命题思路答案选B项。

Unit 5 revealing nature1 seed /siːd/ n. ________2 distant /ˈdɪstənt/ adj.________3 answer the call________4 disgrace /dɪsˈɡreɪs/ n.________5 be a disgrace ________6 geologist /dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ n.________7 sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n.________8 evolve /iˈvɒlv/ v.________9 finch /fɪntʃ/ n.________10 beak /biːk/ n.________11 suspect /səˈspekt/ v.________12 ancestor /ˈænsestə(r)/ n.（________13 evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn/ n.________14 generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.________15 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n._______16 decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ v.________17 tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/ n.________18 blame /bleɪm/ v.________19 goat /ɡəʊt/ n.________20 be native to________21 primitive /ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj.________22 worldwide /ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd/ adv.________23 giant /ˈdʒaɪənt/ adj.________24 giant tortoise ________25 mangrove /ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/ n. ________26 iguana /ɪˈɡwɑːnə/ n. ________27 comb-like /koʊm laɪk/ adj.________28 spine /spaɪn/ n.________29 myth /mɪθ/ n.________30 legend /ˈledʒənd/ n.________31 detect /dɪˈtekt/ v.________32 wasp /wɒsp/ n.________33 pesticide /ˈpestɪsaɪd/ n.________34 root /ruːt/ n.________35 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n.________36 link /lɪŋk/ v.________37 fungus /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ n.________38 fungal /ˈfʌŋɡl/ adj.________39 cybercrime /ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/ n.________40 centimetre /ˈsentɪmiːtər/ n.________1 ______________________n. 种子，籽2 ___________________ adj.遥远的3 ___________________响应号召4 ___________________ n.丢脸，耻辱5 _________________ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事6 ____________ n.地质学家7 ___________________ n.样本8 ___________________v.进化9 ________________ n.厘米10 _______________v.把……联系起来；连接11 ______________v.猜想，怀疑，觉得12 ______________ n.（动物的）原种，祖先13 __________________n.进化（论）14 __________________v.产生，创造15 ___________________ n.特征，特性16 ___________________ v.减少17 ___________________ n.网络犯罪18 ___________________v.责怪，指责；把……归咎于19 ___________________n.（古代的）神话20 ______________源于……的，原产于……21 _________________ adj.原始的，低等的22 __________________ adv.遍及全世界23 ___________________ / adj.巨大的，特大的24 _________________d/ n.传说，传奇（故事）25 ___________________v.发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察到的事物）26 __________________ n.杀虫剂，农药外研版选择性必修第一册unit5课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit5Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.The captain of the ship named the Beagle wanted someone to profit by 1._______(visit) distant countries.Luckily，Darwin got the opportunity,2.__________he was not the captain’s first choice.Darwin was a geologist and naturalist,3.________(fascinate) by rocks，plants and animals.The journey gave him the chance 4.________(study) various living things in their natural environments.After Darwin 5.________(spend) some time in South America，his room was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected.He began to consider the question 6._____ different species came to exist.He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 7.____ each other.Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their 8._________(change) environments? Darwin decided to find out the truth.In 1835，Darwin saw a variety of new species，but it was the birds that interested him the most.After much research，he came to the 9._________(conclude) that new species evolved from earlier ancestors.Darwin explained this theory in his book，On the Origin of Species，which 10._________(regard) as one of the most important works ever written.It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever，and it all began with the journey on the Beagle.Ⅱ.请快速背诵下列课文原句1.而且，他最近刚收到父亲的来信，预言他会成为自己及全家人的耻辱。

M5U1.重要短语1. 相处，进展 get along (with)2. 发展友谊 develop friendships with3. 值得做…be worth doing4. 对….感到自豪 be proud of/ take pride in5. 决心做 be determined to do6. 承认某事/承认做 admit sth/ doing/ that7. 答应某人（不）做某事 promise sb to (not) do8. 信守诺言 keep one’s word9. 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth10. 对某事有天赋 be gifted at11. 不久 before long12. 也 as well (as)13. 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb to do/ into doing14. 假装做…pretend to do/ that15. 阻止做某事 discourage sb from doing16. 接通 get through ( to sb)17. 一方面……另一方面 on the one hand……on the other hand18. 因为某事而责备某人 blame sb for sth/ doing19. 对….有影响 have an effect on20. 各种各样的 a variety of21. 以….为基础 be based on22. 不顾，不管 regardless of23. 阻止某人做某事 prevent / stop / keep sb from doing24. 保重，小心，当心 take care25. 互相 one another单词检测1. Only by f_________ your attention on what you’re learning can you learn it well.2. I felt g______ about visiting him so rarely while he was ill in hospital alone.3. The school should r________ immediately to the parents’request that the students attend classes on Saturdays.4. She closed her eyes and p__________ to be asleep.5. With so much evidence against him, he had to a_________ his error.6. The youngest attends a school for _________（天赋）children.7. I have some _________（熟悉）with English, but I do not know it well.8. He wrote to the editor of the newspaper demanding an immediate _________（道歉）9. He saw a lot of _______（残忍）in the prison camp.10. He was instructed to act with extreme ________（小心）.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Customers with a strong emotional investment in your company or brand will feel __________(背叛) if you ever let them down.2．They feel __________(内疚) about not being able to see their son often because they are busy with their work.3．Laura is __________(敏感的) about her weight，so don't mention it before her.4．It is __________(荒谬的) to believe that number 13 is unlucky.5．With my teacher's help，I have the confidence to __________(克服) difficulties and make progress in my study.6．Obviously，different __________ (态度) towards opportunities may lead to quite different consequences.7．I apologize for the delay in __________(回复)to your message and greatly appreciate your patience.8．Chinese leaders are __________(坚定的)to continuing Deng Xiaoping's path of opening up policy and economic reform.9．They cried for __________(宽恕) but their requests were met with laughter.10．The two organizations work together to raise public awareness of the vast scale of hunger ____________(全世界)．11．We do not need to __________(羡慕，忌妒)any other person，for our existence is actually unique!12．The practice of law requires __________(了解)with court procedures.13．If we pass the entrance examination and are fortunately a__________to a university，we shall not stop making effort.14．It's no use a__________ about the question with him，for he won't change his opinion.15．P________ not to hear what I said，she continued to walk upstairs.Ⅱ.选词填空keep one's word；regardless of；spy on；thanks to；look back on；be based on；end up；get through；rely on；keep pace with 1．You will __________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.2．If you __________ to someone，you succeed in contacting them on the telephone.3．You must work harder than before if you want to __________ the top students in our class.4．__________ what others say，you should go on.5．Many working women __________ their parents to help look after their children.6．Our neighbors are always looking out of their windows，________ us.7．I always __________ my high school days，which were the happiest time in my life.8．The play succeeded __________ fine acting by all the cast.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。