人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 2 课文语法填空练习

高中英语同步语法：过去分词用法（2））过去分词作宾语补足语（BOOK5UNIT2）湛江宁舒怡一．观察下列句子，填空，指出所填的单词在句中作什么句子成分。

1.I often hear the English song (sing).2.He found his bike__________(steal)last night.3.He didn’t want to make the bad news (know)to his parents.4.The manager wouldn’t like the matter _______(discuss) at the meeting.5.One of your teeth is broken. You must go and get it(mend).(1.sung 2.stolen 3.known 4.discussed 5mended .全部作宾语补足语）二．过去分词用法（2）：过去分词作宾语补足语上单元，我们学了过去分词在句中作定语及表语的用法。

本单元我们将学习过去分词在句中作宾语补足语的用法。

能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。

作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。

①She found the house broken in when she came back.（门被打烂）她回来时发现有人破门而入了。

②My father had his old house rebuilt.（旧房子被重建）我爸爸找人重修了一下他的旧房子。

过去分词作宾语补足语的考点1.用于使役动词keep,leave,make等词后面，过去分词做宾语补足语。

（1）They kept the door of the old house(lock)for a long time.（2）Don’t leave the windows (break)like this all the time.（3）The good news really made me (excite).2.用于have，get 等词后面，过去分词做宾语补足语。

1.Dogs are 1_______very popular pet.Most of them just live with their families.But some dogs have special jobs 2__________(do)．A group of dogs 3_______(know) as “Therapy Dogs”．These dogs are family pets with special training,4______allows them to go into pu blic buildings and comfort people 5_______need.The dogs are trainedtobe calm and quiet.Loud noises and unfamiliar places don’t frighten them.They enjoy spend ing time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places，such as hospitals and nursing homes.When the dogs visit the patients，thepatients are cheered up.They have fun 6_________(pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits.The dogs help tobrighten their day.Therapy dogs can im prove people’s health as we ll.Studies show that when people pet animals，their blood 7_______(press) and heart rates go down.8________(they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries.They serve as 9_________(friend) to children，but they also do 10_________(much)．In one town in California，therapy dogs have beco me children’s reading buddies.The dogs make a great audience.Thechildren look forward to reading to the dogs，and the dogs love the attention.2.Peter：Hi，Judy！You’re back in Los Angeles.1.____ was your trip to Beijing like? You must have had a great time with your friends.Judy：I certainly did.We had a reunion，and I saw many of my friends from school.Gues s who I came 2 in Beijing?Peter：I don’t know.Who?Judy：Julia Parker!Peter：Julia？The beautiful American girl who used to live in our neighborhood?Judy：Yes.That day I was walking in the street 3. a woman passed me.Suddenly she turned around 4 ____ called my name.Peter：Wow！That’s really surprising！I5____ (see) her since she married an American g uy and moved toNew York three years ago.Judy：I didn’t recognize her 6. (immediate) because she looked so different. Peter：She did?Judy：Yes.She has 7. (put) on a lot of weight，and she isn’t as pretty as before. Peter：What a pity！What was she doing in Beijing?Judy：She was on 8 ____ business trip there.She told me she would probably come to A merica next month，so she’ll come to visit us.Peter：That’s great.I can’t wait 9. (meet) her.We will have dinner together and en joy 10. (we)．3Driving to the airport in the early morning，I felt 1_______(excite) because I would spe nd the summer in Paris.While looking for more interesting things 2_______(do) besides sl eeping and eating on the plane，I jumped at thechance to study French in this city 3.________(know) for its art，food and culture.My connecting flight(转机) was in Frankfurt，Germany,14 hours from Denver.But when I arrived there，afeeling of 4.____(anxious) began to set in.Being in a bid，busy building in a country 5__ ______I could not speakthe language made me nervous,6_________when I found my way，I gained confidence.Wh en I boarded the secondplane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour，I was filled with excitement. When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time，I was 7._______(extreme) happy.I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people 8___________(wait) for friends and fam ily.I quickly had my first experience trying tocommunicate 9.______a language that Ihad only practiced in school.As I left 10.______airport，with one sharp turn，the Eiffel Tower came into view.I was fully in Paris.4.Last weekend our school held a sports meeting.1 (realize) it was our last high sc hool sports meeting，wedecided to make it 2. unforgettable experience for all of us.We first attended the opening parade，for 3. our class had made a lot of 4 _ ___ (prepare).5 ourexcitement,our parade performance was a great success.After the parade，the games started. My classmates attended 6____ (vary) events such as running，high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they 7. (do) before，their performances were very 8. ___ _ (impress)．On the stand，my classmates applauded and cheeredfor the athletes，some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments.Finally，theres ult 9. (announce).10. was amazing that our class won the second place.Our ef forts paid off! Cup in hand，we took a picture together.I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.5.Helen and I usually meet in a supermarket café.We usually arrive some time in the last hour before the cafécloses.Then the service is not as good，with the staff far more 1_________(concern) about tidying up so that theycan get away 2._____(quick)．Yesterday evening there was one young guy behind the counter.Even though he had lot s of things to do，hetook the time 3_________(talk) and made sure we had everything we wanted.So we decid ed to leave him a tip.I left the cash among the plates and told him how much we 4________(enjoy) the meal. He seemed 5______(real)pleased.But a couple of seconds later he rushed after me with the cash.I told him it was 6.___ ________.He said t hey weren’t allowed to take tips and then he 7.______(apology)．Then I realized he was trying to do the right thing.8._____(see) me hesitate，he said，“You cou ld put it into the charity box over there if you like.”It was really nice to meet the young man in the café，9______was so helpful，honest a nd considerate.Not only did he do a good job，but he helped some poor children 10.____ ____ the tip he should have had!6W：May I see your license，please?M：But officer，did I do something wrong?W：Do you mean 1. (say) you didn’t see the speed limit sign back there?M：Um，no，madam，I guess I didn’t.W：In other words，you drove by 2. fast to read it.The sign says 35km/h.A scho ol is just nearby，you know?M：Don’t get me wrong，but my speedometer didn’t read much 3. (fast) than tha t.W：Then，why is it 4. my radar showed you were going 5km/h？Let me put it5. way.I’m goingto give you a ticket.Again，may I see your license，please?M：Here it is，officer.But let me explain.I was late for an important 6. (appoint) a nd I was worried that I wouldn’t make it on time.So...W：Uha，just a minute，here.Your license is no longer valid(有效的)．You 7. (renew) it two weeks ago.I’m going to write your name up for that，too.M：What？Really?W：Your license became invalid on your birthday and that was two weeks ago according to the date here.Youare in violation of (违犯) the law—driving 8. a valid license.M：I’m sorry，madam.I didn’t realize that.W：Here’s the ticket for not having a valid license.But I’m only going to give you9.warning aboutexceeding the speed limit.Be 10. (care) next time.M：Yes，madam，I will.Thank you.7.I have a 12yearold son who is kind and helpful.And he is showing great interest1. growing plants.I havebeen helping him plant flowers，vegetables and just plants in general since spring arrived. When 2. (plant) a bunch of flowers one Saturday afternoon，I found that there were two flowers 3. (leave) in my son’s baske t.My son decided to take them to the little house next door 4. anelderly woman lived by herself and didn’t seem to have much company.I watched him as he went up to herdoor，rather hesitantly (踌躇地) because he didn’t know her，and he 5. (quiet)left t he flowers 6. herdoorstep so that she would get7. the next time she went outside.The next morning we were pleased to find that she 8. (plant) the flowers in a pot by the door.Theylooked really beautiful.9. it was a small thing，it was important as my son has le arnt to do good for10. .He said to me，“It feels really good to do things for other people.”答案11.a 2.to do 3.are known 4.which 5.in 6.petting7.pressure8.Their9.friends10.More21.What2across3when4and5haven’t seen6.immediately7put8a9to meet10ourselves3.1.excited 2.to do 3.known4.anxiety5.where6.but7.extremely8.waiting9.in10. the41.Realizing 2.an 3.which 4.preparations 5.To 6.various7.had done8.impressive9.was announced10. It51.concerned 2.quickly 3.to talk 4.had enjoyed5.really6.his7.apologized8.Seeing9. who10.with6.1.to say 2.too 3.faster 4.that 5another6.appointment7.should have renewed8.without9.a 10.careful71.in 2.planting 3.left 4.where 5.quietly6.on7.them8.had planted9.Although 10.others。

SectionⅡLearning about Language,UsingLanguage,Summing Up&Learning Tip课后篇巩固提升一、用括号内单词的正确形式完成句子1.We have made (arrange) for our vacation.答案:arrangements2.Are you trying to find a (furnish) house?答案:furnished3.The newspaper article gave a beautiful (describe) of Beijing.答案:description4.She (fold) the letter in half and put it into the envelope.答案:folded5.It’s no use (quarrel) with me.答案:quarrelling二、词语辨析1.用to one’s delight,with delight,delighted填空(1)She was by the news of the wedding.(2)The children screamed when they saw the puppy.(3),we won the football match at last.答案:(1)delighted(2)with delight(3)To our delight2.用take the place of,take place填空(1)I’ll Jane,as she can’t come to the meeting herself today.(2)The ceremony will next month.答案:(1)take the place of(2)take place三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子1.This word is wrongly spelt.You have a letter.答案:left out2.The professor has suddenly fallen ill.Who can him to give the lecture?答案:take the place of3.The Roman Empire in 476 A.D.答案:broke down4.The museum was built the great writer—Lu Xun.答案:in memory of5.The country nearly 200 islands.答案:consists of6.The cake four parts for us to share.答案:is divided into四、单句填空1.Smith had a fever and his temperature has been higher than normal two days. 答案:for2.Jack likes to read novels online and makes comments them.答案:on/about3.I was (thrill) to be invited.答案:thrilled4.Once there was a small village with many mountains it.答案:around5.Our English teacher always asks us to answer her questions turn.答案:in6.To everyone’s surprise,he was able to make us(delight).答案:delighted7.Would you lend me the book that you think is quite useful me?答案:for8.Now he has a large (collect) of various stamps.答案:collection9.They have been seen together two separate occasions.答案:on10.Much my delight,he has been made chairman of the party.答案:to五、翻译句子1.有这样的一个学生我很高兴。

【高二】高二英语必修5 Unit 2语法训练题(含答案)【高二】高二英语必修5unit2语法训练题(含答案)ⅰ. 填空1．(2021年高考湖南卷)listen!doyouhearsoeone________forhelp?a、召唤b、打电话c．tocalld．called分析：选择a。

检查非限定动词。

这个空白是一个非限定动词，作为句子中的宾语补语，根据soeone和call之间的主动关系，D项被排除在外。

当hear之后的不定式用作宾语补语时，to应该省略，所以C项被排除在外。

lhisten可以判断这意味着他在寻求帮助，因此选择了a项。

2．(2021年高考辽宁卷)alexandertriedtogethiswork________intheedicalcircles.a、识别c．recognized．recognized解决方案：选择D.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。

检查非限定动词的用法。

宾语工作与识别之间存在被动关系，故过去分词用作宾语补语。

3．(2021年高考东卷)thelivingrooiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foraealtobecooked.a、 laidb.铺设c．tolayd．beinglaid分析：选择a。

这个问题考察了复合结构的用法。

复合结构动词的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补语”。

由于table和lay之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，过去分词在空间中被用来表示被动性。

4．(2021年高考上海卷)lucyhasagreatsenseofhuorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.a、 ausedb.ausingc．toaused．tobeaused分析：选择a。

这个问题考察非限定动词。

留住某人根据句子的意思，宾语补语hercollages与后面的动词形成被动关系，所以选择a。

人教版高二英语必修五Unit2课文语法填空练习人教版高二英语必修五Unit 2 课文语法填空练习POZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY 地理之谜People may wonder 1.__________ different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales 2._______________ (link) to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4_____________ (include) as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this 5._________________ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland 6.______________ (connect) in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 7.__________ (form) its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.8.___________ their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different 9.__________ (education) and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for 10.______________ (convenient) it is divided roughly into threezones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 11.__________ the North. You find most of the population 12.____________ (settle) in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity 13._________ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For 14.____________ (history) architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art 15.____________ (collect), theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle 16.____________ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom 17._____________ (enjoy) and worthwhile.。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句填空1.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案:questioned2.(use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.答案:Used3.(taste)good and sweet,this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.答案:Tasting4. (drive)by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.答案:Driven5.When I came back to my school ten years later,I found it completely (change).答案:changed6.I want him (finish)the homework in time.答案:to finish7.My father had had the house (paint)before we moved in.答案:painted8.The end of the story left me (puzzle).答案:puzzled9.When I opened the door,I found the ground (cover) with fallen leaves.答案:covered10.When you come back again,you will see your son better (educate).答案:educated11.Look at your dirty clothes.You’d better get them (wash).答案:washed12.The customer with his cellphone (steal)wanted to see the manager.答案:stolen13.For years the country has tried (block) imports of various cheap foreign products.答案:to block14.Having passed all the tests,she felt a great weight (take)off her mind.答案:taken15.Before he came to London,he had never heard a single English word (speak).答案:spoken二、完成句子1.当她从商店回来时,她发现她的杯子被打破了。

M5U2 知识点练习集合Part 1. 虚词专项1．The hostess divided the watermelon several parts and each guest got a share.2．The company will arrange a taxi to meet you at the airport.3．She took a great delight playing the piano.4．His action is always consistent _his words.5．He had a quarrel his girlfriend yesterday.6．Mary and Catherine are very much alike, so Catherine will take the place Mary to attend the party.7．He asked the reporter to leave the last part of the passage.8．The monument is memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.9．In fact, a person's value consists whether his/her existence is important to others.10．This is what I proposed and I do look forward to receiving your reply your convenience.11．When Lily was born, we gave her elder sister Emma a baby doll so she wouldn't feel left .(改错）12．Firecracker is the symbol of happiness in Chinese tradition, but people still can use other things to take place of firecracker.(改错）13．Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.Part 2. 词性变化专项1．I have been ____________(consistent) opposed to feeding a baby regularly.2．They arranged ____________(leave) the following spring.3．He took out a ____________(fold) map from the drawer and unfolded it.4．Based on the ____________(describe) above, we can safely draw the conclusion that hard work leads to success.5．Plastic bags are difficult ____________ (break) down.6．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good ____________(arrange) for it.7．I think this is perhaps the most ____________(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.8．There is no ____________(possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.9．It is ____________(rough) calculated that the income from visitors' viewing cherry blossoms in Wuhan University is over one million yuan.(改错）10．The vase, which she accepted unwilling for her birthday yesterday, was said to have been bought from a rich businessman.Part 3. 句式专项1．It was a pity we had missed such a good match.(改错）2．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we have not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.Part 4. 语法专项Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely __________ (change)．2．I want him __________ (finish) the homework in time.3．My father had had the house __________ (paint) before we moved in.4．The end of the story left me __________ (puzzle)．5．I turned around because I heard someone __________ (speak) my hometown dialect.6．Wherever we go, we will find this kind of products __________ (advertise).7．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________ (speak) as well as to practice speaking it.8．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have them __________ (deliver) by the express company.9．__________ (amaze) at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.10．Although __________ (face) with many problems, they didn't lose heart.11．What __________ (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.12．He __________ (clarify) his stand on the issue and then all the representatives supported him.13．It is particularly __________ (thrill) when, after a long and hard struggle, my students and I have experienced the breakthrough.14．Australia is a beautiful country, __________ (attract) the attention of the world.15．As we all know, the world __________ (consist) of seven continents and four oceans.16．He found a number of people already __________ (work) there.17．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consist of hearing, understanding and remembering.18.Divide into many special interest groups, the students are offered a flexible schedule at present to carry out the plan.19．With their marriage broken down, they separated and had occasional chats online and communicated on the phone when necessary.20．In order to pretend that he was very rich, he rented a beautiful office and had it furnish with antiques.21．When he set foot in the sleeping room, he found the clothing fold well on his bed and his mother asked him to lay the table for dinner.参考答案Part 1. 虚词专项1．The hostess divided the watermelon into several parts and each guest got a share.2．The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.3．She took a great delight in playing the piano.4．His action is always consistent with_his words.5．He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday.6．Mary and Catherine are very much alike, so Catherine will take the place of Mary to attend the party.7．He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the passage.8．The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country.9．In fact, a person's value consistsin whether his/her existence is important to others.10．This is what I proposed and I do look forward to receiving your reply at your convenience.11．When Lily was born, we gave her elder sister Emma a baby doll so she wouldn't feel left out.12．Firecracker is the symbol of happiness in Chinese tradition, but people still can use other things to take ∧the place of firecracker.my secretary to pick you up at the airport.13．Don't worry! I have arranged ∧forPart 2. 词性变化专项1．I have been consistently (consistent) opposed to feeding a baby regularly.2．They arranged to_leave (leave) the following spring.3．He took out a folded (fold) map from the drawer and unfolded it.4．Based on the description (describe) above, we can safely draw the conclusion that hard work leads to success.5．Plastic bags are difficult to_break (break) down.6．With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.7．I think this is perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.8．There is no possibility (possible) that he can finish the task in such a short time.9．It is roughly (rough) calculated that the income from visitors' viewing cherry blossoms in Wuhan University is over one million yuan.10．The vase, which she accepted unwillingfor her birthday yesterday, was said to have been bought from aunwillinglyrich businessman.Part 3. 句式专项1．It was a pity that we had missed such a good match.Part 4. 语法专项Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．When I came back to my hometown ten years later, I found it completely changed (change)．2．I want him to finish (finish) the homework in time.3．My father had had the house painted (paint) before we moved in.4．The end of the story left me puzzled (puzzle)．5．I turned around because I heard someone speaking (speak) my hometown dialect.6．Wherever we go, we will find this kind of products advertised (advertise).7．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken (speak) as well as to practice speaking it.8．Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www. taobao. com and have them delivered (deliver) by the express company.9．Amazed (amaze) at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.10．Although faced (face) with many problems, they didn't lose heart.11．What delighted (delight) the fans was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament.12．He clarified (clarify) his stand on the issue and then all the representatives supported him.13．It is particularly thrilling (thrill) when, after a long and hard struggle, my students and I have experienced the breakthrough.14．Australia is a beautiful country, attracting (attract) the attention of the world.15．As we all know, the world consists (consist) of seven continents and four oceans.16．He found a number of people already working (work) there.of hearing, understanding and 17．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consistconsistingremembering.into many special interest groups, the students are offered a flexible schedule at present to carry18.DivideDividedout the plan.have 19．It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we haveshouldnot lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.with antiques.20．In order to pretend that he was very rich, he rented a beautiful office and had it furnishfurnishedwell on his bed and his mother asked 21．When he set foot in the sleeping room, he found the clothing foldfoldedhim to lay the table for dinner.down, they separated and had occasional chats online and communicated on 22．With their marriage brokenbreakingthe phone when necessary.。

人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020年必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingd必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元小测Ⅰ单句语法填空A.词形转化1.I bought a small house near my son’s school for (convenient).2.He was very busy that day, but he seemed (delight) when we dropped by.3.The pleasant weather and the delicious food made his stay there(enjoy).4.He was still(thrill) when he thought of the terrible experience that night.5.She is very not (consist) in the way she treats her children.6.There are special (arrange) for people working overseas.7.When I got there, my friend rent a small house simply (furnish).8.The policeman asked her to give a detailed (describe) of the accident.9.It is said that the painting comes from his private (collect).10.(rough) speaking, we received about fifty letters a week on the subject.B.介、副词填空1.Don’t refer a dictionary while having an exam.2.The young man wanted to break away his family.3.his credit,the little boy has learned three languages.4.The teacher divided the children four smaller groups.5.He didn’t know why he got into conflict his sister.C.动词训练1.The class (consist) of fifty students is very popular in the school.2.The office is (furnish) with a new desk and a new computer.3.If you visit our school, you will see that a modern stadium(construct) there.4.He was disappointed to find his suggestions (turn) down.5.When (ask) where she was from,the little girl said nothing.6.With a local guide(lead) the way,we had no difficulty finding the old temple.7.He arranged for someone (drive) his daughter home that day.8.Unwilling (attend) his friend’s wedding, he hid himself in the bookstore.9.(attract) by the beautiful scenery, the young man decided to stay for another week.10.The project is hard to stop once (begin).D.单句填空1.John ran away from home after quarrel with his wife.2.seems necessary that you finish the work before Friday.3.We hope you will accept our invitation whenever is convenient for you.4.is no need for parents to arrange everything for their children.5.next day the whole family was leaving London for Paris by plane.6.made us excited most was that we would take three days off.7.The film attracted a lot of audiences first on show.8.He was chosen to attend the ceremony, made us proud ofhim.Ⅱ短语填空1.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can (代替) him to give the lecture?2.(值得赞扬), you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.3.Stallone wants to (脱离) his action-hero image.4.This word is wrongly spelt. You have(遗漏) a letter.5.You (将累垮) sooner or later if you keep working like that.6.Some of the big old houses have been(被分成) apartments.7.The town was named after Mr Smith, (纪念) his great contributions to its development.8.Breakfast (包括) porridge served with butter.9.The man (把……联系起来) the big family when he adopted the baby.10.(使我开心的是), Michael sang high praise for my great achievements.Ⅲ句型训练1.很遗憾我不能阐明我的立场。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit 2 课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Mr. Brown was suddenly taken ill and will be in hospital for a month.Who will _______？A．take his place B．take the place of himC．take place D．both A and B解析：take one's place相当于take the place of sb.，都可表示“代替”，而take place 意为“发生”，故选D。

答案：D2．She ________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.A．broke off B．broke upC．broke in D．broke out解析：break off“(使)断开”。

句意为：她掰下一块巧克力给我。

其他三项break up(崩溃；分离；解散)，break in(打断)，break out(爆发)均与句意不符。

答案：A3．You see，she's losing her temper now.Let's ________ her ________.A．leave；alone B．leave；outC．leave；off D．leave；behind解析：leave sb. alone表示“别惹、别管某人”。

句意为：你瞧，她现在正发脾气呢。

别去管她。

leave sb./sth. out“不包括，不提及”；leave off停止；leave behind留下，遗留。

答案：A4．(2012年全国卷，27)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can________almost every word her teacher says.A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together解析：考查短语辨析。

人教版高中英语必修五unit2单元随堂练word有答案一．首字母填空1．You should be p________ of having been chosen.2．She d________ the audience with her jokes about the president.3．The park, d________ into two sections along a stream, will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.4．When he heard that he was admitted by Qinghua University, he jumped with t________.5．With only one day off in a week, working people had barely enough time to a________ the household.6．A new food market has been built for the c________ of the residents.7．As we joined the big crowd, I got s________ from my friends.8. When electric cars become a______，we'll need to build more charging stations. 9．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents c________of sixty pieces.10．If what you say is not c________ with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.二．语法填空（改编自课文）People may wonder ____ (1) different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can_______ (2) （clarify）this question if you study British history.______ (3)（one）there was England. Wales was linked ______ (4) it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______ (5) （include）as well.Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland _____ (6) the seventeenth century ______ (7)the name was changed to "Great Britain". ______ (8) （happy）this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom_____ (9) getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag _____ (10) (call )the Union Jack.三．七选五Research shows that a healthy lifestyle reduces stress and more understanding of your condition can help stabilize (稳定) your moods. Talk to your doctor about how the following strategies may fit into your treatment plan.Exercise: Exercise causes your body to release chemicals, which help you feel calm and happy.__1__ Once your moods are under control, pick an activity you enjoy, like swimming or cycling, and exercise for 30 minutes three or four times a week.Eat well: It's hard to feel balanced and optimistic if you're run­down or und ernourished (营养不良的)．Be mindful of what you're eating, and try to include lots of fruits and vegetables in your diet. __2____3__：Many people try to find relief from their strong emotions by drinking alcohol or using drugs. If you find yourself relying on alcohol or drugs, talk to your doctor. Substance abuse can be treated.Develop a daily routine: __4__ Then, create a daily routine for yourself that includes getting up at the same time every day, with fairly regular meal times and work hours.Avoid stress: You can help keep your moods under control by avoiding stress. Take a stress­management class, or consider trying yoga or meditation. __5__ For example, if you are in school, you might decide not to take a full schedule of classes.A. When you're not feeling well, try a short walk or a half­hour of gardening.B. Staying up too late affects your health.C. A daily multivitamin (多种维生素) may help you cover your nutritional bases.D. Turn to your doctor when in trouble.E. Avoid alcohol and drugs.F. In the meantime, avoid unnecessary pressure by setting reasonable goals for yourself.G. Start by picking a reasonable bedtime and sticking with it.答案一．proud, delighted, divided, thrill, arrange, convenience, separated, available, consisting, consistent二．1．why2．clarify3．First4．to5．included6．in7．and 8．Happily 9．by 10．called 三．1—5 ACEGF。

题型专项突破- Unit2完形填空（国家篇）一、完形填空Gold Mine in ScotlandIf you were interested (1) a gold miner, you would probably not think (2) to Scotland to begin your career. But (3) a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted (4) a short time. The (5) thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr. Gilchrist, (6) back from Australia after (7) many years looking for gold without success.(8) , while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he (9) that the stream was shining brightly. He (10) surprised to realize that the gold he had been looking for (11) long time was on his doorstep, so to speak. He (12) to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good (13) and hundreds of men (14) the village, hoping to make their fortunes, too. After a year or so, the gold had gone and (15) but expeditions have been formed (16) since then to see where the gold comes from. So far (17) (18) find the source and interest has died down (19) the greater attractions of the “black gold” off the Scottish coast, the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which (20) to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.(1) A. for becoming B. in becoming C. on becoming D. to become(2) A. to go B. of going C. in going D. with going(3) A. there had been B. it has been C. there was D. it was(4) A. during B. while C. for D. since(5) A. strangest B. most strange C. stranger D. more strange(6) A. has just come B. was just comingC. had just comeD. just come(7) A. to pass B. to spend C. passing D. spending(8) A. One time B. One dayC. One occasionD. Once upon a time(9) A. noticed B. remarked C. viewed D. accounted(10) A. had to be B. was to be C. should have been D. must have been(10) A. so B. such C. such a D. a so(12) A. came B. made C. put D. started(13) A. chance B. luck C. sort D. event(14) A. reached to B. reached at C. arrived to D. arrived at(15) A. also had the men B. also the men hadC. so had the menD. so the men had(16) A. from time to time B. on different timesC. for the time beingD. in different times(17) A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. none(18) A. has been able to B. couldC. canD. is able to(19) A. because of B. because C. for D. as(20) A. will perhaps B. will likely C. is free D. is likely答案：(1)-(5) BBCCA (6)-(10) CDBAD (11)-(15) CDBDC (16)-(20) ABAAD解析：(1) 依据短语be interested in判断，答案为B。

Ⅰ.句型转换1．A.When I opened the door，I found that the ground was covered by fallen leaves.B．When I opened the door，I found ________ ________ ________by fallen leaves.2．A.She will get someone to mend the shoes.B. She will get the shoes________.3．A. When we visited the Forbidden City, we asked other visitors to take some photos of us.B. When ________ the Forbidden City, we had some photos ________by other visitors.4．A. You can't go to the magnificent air show next week. That is really a regret.B. It is really ________ ________ ________you can't go to the magnificent air show next week.5．A. Because the man had used up all the money, he had to make a living by begging.B. With all ________ ________ ________ up, the man had to make aliving by begging.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．You look different today. Have you had your hair ________(cut)?2．They managed to make themselves ________(understand) in very simple English.3．Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents________ (worry).4．The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________(carry) out next year.5．He stood against the wall with his right hand ________(raise).6．I have had my bike ________(repair)，and I'm going to have somebody ________(repair) my radio tomorrow.7．My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works ________(exhibit) in public.8．They have already had some everyday words________(add) to the new edition of the dictionary.9．When the police arrived at the National Palace Museum, they found many Chinese treasures________(steal) there.10．I've never heard the word ________ (use) in spoken English.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．You ought to ____________________(设法让人听懂你的话)．2．He found ____________________(外面的世界完全变了)．3．He would like ____________________(此事立刻得到解决)．4．I'll ____________________ (检查一下我的眼睛) tomorrow.5．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____________________(提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想)．Ⅳ.完形填空A light drizzle (小雨) was falling as my sister Jill and I ran out of the Methodist Church, eager to get home and play with the presents that Santa had left for us and our baby sister, Sharon. __1__ the street from the church was a gas station. It was __2__ for Christmas, but I noticed a __3__ standing outside the locked door, huddled(挤在一起) under the narrow overhang in an attempt to keep __4__. I wondered briefly why they were there but then __5__ about them as I raced to keep up with Jill.Once we got home, there was barely time to __6__ our presents. We had to go off to our grandparents' house for our __7__ Christmasdinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was __8__ there, standing outside the closed gas station.My father was driving very slowly down the highway. The closer we got to the turn­off for my grandparents' house, the __9__ the car went. __10__， my father U­turned in the middle of the road and said, “I can't __11__ it！”“What？” asked my mother.“It's those people back there at the gas station, standing in the __12__. They've got __13__. It's Christmas.”When my father __14__ into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children—two girls and a small boy.My father __15__ down his window. “Merry Christmas. You are __16__ for the bus？” my father asked.The man said that they __17__. They were going to Birmingham, where they would have a family __18__.“Well, that bus isn't going to e along for several hours and you're getting __19__ standing here. Why don't you all get in the car andI'll __20__ you up there？”1．A. Across B. OverC. ThroughD. Past2．A. checked B. keptC. closedD. opened3. A. man B. familyC. groupD. team4. A. active B. closeC. warmD. dry5. A. talked B. forgotC. caredD. wondered6. A. enjoy B. touchC. countD. collect7. A. grand B. pleasantC. richD. annual8. A. forever B. stillC. alreadyD. always9. A. slower B. fasterC. fartherD. closer10. A. Actually B. QuicklyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally11. A. understand B. missC. controlD. stand12. A. wind B. outsideC. rainD. cold13. A. luggage B. troubleC. childrenD. worries14. A. hurried B. turnedC. pushedD. pulled15. A. rolled B. tookC. pressedD. forced16. A. catching B. waitingC. expectingD. riding17. A. did B. hadC. haveD. were18. A. plan B. celebrationC. reunionD. party19. A. anxious B. wetC. lostD. helpless20. A. run B. sendC. helpD. findⅤ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

必修4 Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers 1.(him) a farmer, for he works the land 2. (do) his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, 3. whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows 4. is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world 5. (grow) rice 6.has a high output. This special strain of rice makes7. possible 8. (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 9. (produce) in China each year 10. (be) from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 11. (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 12. a young man, he saw the great need for 13. (increase) the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 14. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched 15. a way to increase rice harvests without 16. (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These 17. (increase) harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 18. (be) fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less19. (develop) countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks 20. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 21. hunger. 22. (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 23. (two) as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite 24. (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesn't care about 25. (famous). He feels it gives him less 26. (free) to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening 27. violin music, playing mah-jong, 28. (swim) and reading. Spending money on himself or 29. (lead) a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than 30. (few) troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just 31. (dream) for things, however, 32. (cost) nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice 33. could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person 34. loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, 1. (use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way 2. (stop) crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists 3. (find) that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage 4. the land and, even more 5. (danger), to people's health.What are some of the problems 6. (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful 7. . Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water for a long time. This affects crops and, 8. , animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed 9. . These chemicals in the food supply build 10. in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead 11. cancer or other 12. (ill). In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food 13. (grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow 14. fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, 15. inside there is usually more water 16. vitamins and minerals.17. these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn 18. organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming 19. using any chemicals. They focus 20. keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals 21. fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields 22. (rich) in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, 23. example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such 24. peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, 25. (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn 26. need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface 27. (follow) by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops 28. (prevent) wind or water from carrying 29. the soil, and then 30. (leave) it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid 31. (damage) the environment or people's health.。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji人教新课标英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom同步精练及答案Unit Two The United KingdomI.单句改错1.What a lot of works I have to finish today!2.There are three hundreds and sixty-five days in a year.3.She gave the books to you, him and I.4.The door was widely open.5.The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.6.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.7.Hardly had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.8.I enjoy myself working with you.9.This is the museum where I once visited.10.Which she was chosen made us very happy.II.语法填空Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil.The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrustmy sprouts (芽 ) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds( 蓓蕾 ) like bannersto announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and theblessing of the morning dew( 露水 ) on my petals( 花瓣 )！”And so she grew.The second seed said,“ I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way throughthe hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail(蜗牛 ) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pullme from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9 __it is safe.” And so she waited.A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed andimmediately ate __10__.1．________5．________9．________III、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

必修5 Unit2The United Kingdom联合王国Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What about your journey to Mount Hua?—Everything was wonderful except that the car we rented________on the way back.A．broke up B．broke downC．broke out D．broke in2．Boys and girls，please remain________and keep quiet until theelectricity supply returns to normal.A．seated B．seatingC．to seat D．seat3．Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.In other words，it________eight people.A．consists of B．is consisted ofC．is consisting of D．is being consisted of4．According to the present findings，we can draw a conclusion________so far a large number of people have died of cholera in this town.A．whether B．thatC．what D．if5．Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do，they can’t completely________human beings.A．replace with B．instead ofC．take place D．take the place of6．Life in London has so many________—nightclubs，good restaurants and so on. A．collections B．instructionsC．attractions D．expressions7．He tried to deal with the increasing burden of his work，but he finally________and had to take a complete rest.A．broke off B．broke awayC．broke out D．broke down8．To their great fear，they found________in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.A．they were catching B．themselves caughtC．they had caught D．themselves catching9．—Did you meet with the famous space hero，Yang Liwei?—________I had come here earlier!A．If only B．If notC．But for D．For fear10．—Could you please tell us about some good ways to learn English?—My suggestion is that reading often and writing regularly ________.A．are needed B．is neededC．be needed D．should need11．________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting，the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.A．Puzzled；puzzling B．Puzzled；puzzledC．Puzzling；puzzling D．Puzzling；puzzled12．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________there saying “________the grass”．A．putting up；Keep off B．putting up；Keep awayC．put up；Keep out D．put up；Keep off13．If I were you，I would take it easy；________ is no need to be nervous.A．it B．thisC．there D．which14．As is known to all，it is teachers and parents who will have a big________on the development of children.A．change B．affectionC．influence D．impressionⅡ.阅读理解(2009年山东实验中学模拟)There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably，some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with，an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared.If an individual is handicapped environmentally，it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins，Peter and Mark X．Being identical，the twins had identical brains at birth，and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old，their parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child，sent to good schools，and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark’s I．Q.was 125，twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities，the twins，having identical brains，would have tested at roughly the same level. 1．This selection can best be titled________.A．Measuring Your IntelligenceB．Intelligence and EnvironmentC．The Case of Peter and MarkD．How the brain Influences Intelligence2．The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that______.A．human brains differ considerablyB．the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence C．environment is vital to determine a person’s intelligenceD．persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence3．According to the passage，the average I．Q.is________.A．85 B．100C．110 D．1254．The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that________.A．individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB．an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC．lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD．changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain5．This passage suggests that an individual’s I．Q.________.A．can be predicted at birthB．stays the same throughout his lifeC．can be increased by educationD．is determined by his childhoodThe reasons for going to college has been accepted without question for more than a generation.All high school graduates ought to go，says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence，because college will help them earn more money，become “better” people，and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending，those who don’t fit the pattern are becoming more numerous，and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis；college students interfere with each other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense comp etition for admission to graduate school.Others find no stimulation in their studies，and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that’s a criticize of the students as a whole，and doesn’t explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world，and they are partly right.We’ve been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can’t absorb an army of u ntrained eighteen-year-old either.Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best，the proper，the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down，it seems，and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college doesn’t make people intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal，or quick to learn things—maybe it’s just the other way around，and intelligent，ambitious，happy，liberal quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not.This is heresy(异端邪说) to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good，more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to gradually increase in amount. 6．What does the author believe according to the passage?A．People used to question the value of college education.B．People used to have full confidence in higher education.C．All high school graduates went to college.D．Very few high school graduates chose to go to college.7．In the second paragraph，“those who don’t fit the pattern”refers to________.A．high school graduates who aren’t suitable for college educationB．college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC．college students who aren’t any better for their higher educationD．high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college8．Why does the drop out rate of college students seem to go up?A．Young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at college.B．Many young people are required to join the army.C．Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education.D．Young people don’t like the intense competition for admission to graduate school. 9．According to the passage，the problems of college education partlyarise from the fact that________.A．society can not provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduatesB．high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC．too many students have to earn their own livingD．college administrators encourage students to drop out10．In this passage the author argues that________.A．more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high school graduatesB．college education is not enough if one wants to be successfulC．college education benefits only the intelligent，ambitious，and quick-learning people D．intelligent people may learn quicker if they don’t go to college课时作业(二十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．B考查短语辨析。