高二必修五unit3课文语法填空

Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。

常与介词to连用。

短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。

Section ⅣGrammar过去分词作状语1．(教材P17)Worried(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2．(教材P18)Hit(hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3．(教材P21)Left(leave) alone on a desert island, I’d practise swimming so that I could escape.4．(教材P21)Translated(translate) into English, it should sell very well.5．(教材P22)I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed(absorb) by its efficiency.过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。

其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

1．过去分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。

可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。

◆Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.＝When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。

◆Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.＝When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。

Unit3 单元语法详解过去分词作状语归纳语法过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，句子主语与过去分词所表示的动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。

过去分词作状语时一般与句中其他成分用逗号隔开，可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。

1. 表示时间。

相当于when，while等引导的时间状语从句。

Asked what had happened(=When he was asked what had happened) , he lowered his head.当被问到发生了什么事情的时候，他低下了头。

2. 表示原因。

相当于because，since，as等引导的原因状语从句。

Absorbed in painting(=As he was absorbed in painting) , John didn't noticeevening approaching.由于在全神贯注地画画，约翰没有察觉到夜幕降临了。

3. 表示条件。

相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

Given another hour(If I am given another hour) , I can also work out this problem.如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。

4. 表示让步。

相当于although，though，even if，even though等引导的让步状语从句。

Beaten by the opposite team(Though we were beaten by the opposite team) , we didn't lose heart and encouraged each other.虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心并且相互鼓励。

5. 表示方式或伴随。

The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her assistants.这位女科学家进入了实验室，后面跟着她的助手。

必修五Unit 3 语法填空88分Reading 1 Text 1 (38分)At first my new ___________(surround) were difficult to __________(忍受).The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a l_____ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary _____________(adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this ________(面具),”he advised. “ It’ll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and ____________(immediate) hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in _____ time(立即).Soon I was back _____my fee t （完全恢复）again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages float a_______ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move ________(swift). Wang Ping _______(fasten) my _______ _______ (安全带) and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I _____ _______ ______ (看不见) Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by ______ ________ _________(从四面八方).Text 2 (12分)Just relax, since there is nothing planned ____ the __________ (时间表)today. Tomorrow you’ll be ready _____ (为…..做准备) some visits.” Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a ______ meal and a hot bath. ___________(感到筋疲力尽的), I slid into bed and _______(fall) fast asleep.Reading 2 Text 3 (14分)My first visit was to a space station _________(consider) the most modern in space. __________(describe) as an __________(巨大的) round plate, it spins slowly in space to ________(模仿，仿造) the pull of the earth’s gravity. Inside was ______ exhibition of the most up-to-date ___________(invent) of the 31st century. A guide (G) showed us around along a _________(move) path.Text 4 (16分)People used to collect waste in __________(垃圾箱).Then the rubbish was sent to be buried or burned, am I right? (We nodded.) Well, now there’s a system where the waste is d_________ of using the principles of e_________ (生态学). A giant machine, always g________ for more, s__________ all the waste available. The rubbish is turned ______ several grades of useful __________(材料),such as “ fertilizer for the fields and “soil” for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything , even plastic bags, is ___________ (recycle).Text 5 (8分)I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, __________(absorb) by its ___________(efficient). But again we moved on.My mind began to _________(漫游).What job would I do? My ____________(motive) increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.Key:Reading 1Text 1surroundings, tolerate, lack, adjustment, mask, immediately, no, on, above, swiftly, fastened, safety belt, lost sight of, in all directions;Text 2on, timetable, for, brief, Exhausted, fell;Reading 2 Text 3considered, Describe, enormous, imitate, an, inventions, moveable;Text 4dustbins, disposed, ecology, greedy, swallows, into, material, recycled;Text 5absorbed; efficiency;wander; motivation;。

Unit 3 life in the future language points课时作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression on others.2．The accident caused 3 deaths and 20 got injured, which happened previous to his arrival there.3．After the explosion, the army blocked the surrounding (surround) area and forbad anyone entering it.4．He did not finish his schooling for lack of money.5．Those air conditioners are our best-selling products because they are easy to_handle (handle) and work with little noise.6．I can't tolerate speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.7．School has started, but I feel more and more uneasy as if I were (be) in a foreign country now.8．We feel quite unfit because the bank is_pressing (press) us for repayment of the loan.Ⅱ.选词填空He impressed her with his sincerity, which moved her deeply.2．(2015·陕西高考单选)Peter will take_up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.3．The house was_surrounded_by big trees, which sheltered it from severe sunshine.4．We fell in love with the smartphone at_first_sight,_but much to our regret, it was too dear.5．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as_if he had done something very clever.6．Previous_to coming here, he worked in America.7．I switched_off all the lights before I went out.8．Before moving into his new apartment, Jone swept it up thoroughly.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．For some reason she got the impression (印象) that you didn't like her.2．I have previous (早先的) experience of this type of work.3．The surrounding (周围的) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.4．I cannot tolerate (容忍) those annoying ads appearing every several minutes when watching TV.5．They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack (缺乏) of equipment.6．His views vary constantly (不断地) just like the variable weather.7．They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.8．He fastened (系紧) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.9．I have made a few adjustments (调整) to my study plan.10．The doctor told him to take two tablets (药片) of aspirin before every meal.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.on→by/with2．Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.up→in3．It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.surrounding→surroundings 4．Previous to go abroad, he studied in Paris. go→going5．None of his plans ever comes through because he lacks in determination.去掉in6．The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.talk→talking7．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.along后加with8．He treats his elder sister as though she is a stranger.is→wereⅢ.补全句子1．To my delight, my previous experience has_made/left_a_good_impression_on the interviewer.令我高兴的是，我以前的经验给面试官留下了一个好印象。

FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemall: liqiang299A@ 15/11/3008 (Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize 1._______________I won last year. I have to remind 2._______________ (me) constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 3.________(Worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered 4.______________ “Time lag”. This is similar 5._______________the“jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very 6._______________(understand) and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, 7._______________(call) "Future Tours", transported me 8._______________(safe) into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment 9._______________the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were 10._______________(comfort) and after a calming drink, we felt 11._______________(sleep) and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay 12.______________ (relax) and 13.______________ (dream). A few minutes 14.______________(late), the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary 15.______________(adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on this mask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much 16.______________ (good)." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage 17._______________(drive) by computer. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move 18._______________(swift). Wang Ping fastened my 19._______________(safe) belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because 20._______________ too many carriages flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. I realized that I had been transported into the future of 21._______________was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.22._______________ (arrive) at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved -it was made 23._______________ trees! I found later that their 24._______________(leaf) provided the room 25._______________ much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs 26.______________(rise) from under the floor as if by magic. "Why not sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing 27._______________(plan) on the timetable today. Tomorrow you'll be ready 28.______________ some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. 29.______________(exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast 30._______________(sleep).More news later from your loving son,Li QiangI HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGSMy 1._______________(one) visit was to a space station 2._______________(consider) the most modern in space. 3._______________(describe) as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth's gravity. Inside was 4._______________ exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31 st century. A guide (G) showed us around along a moveable path.G: Good morning to all our visitors from 2008. First we're going to examine one of the 5._______________(late) forms of communication among our space citizens. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer! No more postage or postcodes! Messages can now be sent 6._______________(use) a "thoughtpad". You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant it's sent. It's stored on the "thoughtpad" of the receiver. It's quick, efficient and 7.______________(environment) friendly. The only limitation is if the user does not think his or her message 8._______________(clear), an unclear message may be sent. But we cannot blame the tools for the faults of the user, can we?During the 9._______________(explain) I looked at the pair of small objects called "thoughtpads" on a table. They just looked like metal ribbons. So ordinary but so 10._______________(power)! While I was observing them, the path moved us on.G: And now ladies and gentlemen, we are in the "environment area". People used to collect waste in dustbins. Then the rubbish 11._______________(send) to be buried or burned, am I right? (We nodded.) Well, now there's a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. A giant machine, always 12._______________(greed) for more, swallows all the waste available. The rubbish is turned 13._______________ several grades of useful material, such as "fertilizer" for the fields and "soil" for deserts. Nothing is wasted, and everything, even plastic bags, is recycled. A great idea, isn't' it?I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, 14._______________(absorb) by its15._______________(efficient). But again we moved on.G: Our third stop shows the changes 16._______________have happened to work practices. 17._______________(manufacture) no longer takes place on the earth but on space stations like this one. A group of engineers programme robots to perform tasks in space. The robots produce goods such as drugs, clothes, furniture, hovering carriages, etc. There is no waste, no pollution and no 18._______________(environment) damage! However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements. They have to monitor the robots and the production. When the goods are ready they're transported by 19._______________(industry) spaceship back to earth.My mind 20._______________（begin）to wander. What job would I do? My motivation increased as I thought of the wonderful world of the future.。