高中英语人教版必修五unit5课文 语法填空改编

Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。

（Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴，但是让他自己很累。

2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球，而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。

三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，这个关系代词通常可以省略。

Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。

2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略，但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要，我们应该把它学好。

②when，where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。

I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市，但我不知道他/她什么时候来。

人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。

[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。

Book 6 Unit 5 根据课文改编的语法填空Unit 5 AN EXCITING JOB 课文填空I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people ________ all over the world. Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes ________（meet）local people and tourists, I am never bored. Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don’t mind ________ danger excites me and makes me feel alive. However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people ________ one of the most powerful forces on earth--the volcano.I ________(appoint) as volcanologist information for a database about Mount Kilauea, ________ is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. ________( collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved man lives ________ people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses. ________(fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava________ burned to the ground.When ________(boil) rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage ________ you might imagine. This is because no one lives near the top, ________ the rocks fall. The lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it ________(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock. However, the eruption itself is really ________(excite) to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. It was in the second week after I arrived in Hawaii. ________( work ) hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep ________ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train ________(pass) my window. ________( experience) quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into the back garden ________ I could see Mount Kilauea in ________ distance. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava ________( fountain ) hundreds of metres into the air. It was ________ absolutely fantastic sight.The day________ this eruption I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I ________( drive ) up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that________ ( form) during the eruption. ________(collect) special clothes from the observatory earlier, we put ________ on before we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We had white ________(protect) suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves. It was not easy to walk in these suits, ________ we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava ________ later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job ________ the day I first started. ________ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still ________(amaze) at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. (P34)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句的主干为：主语（Burns）+谓语（are called）+主语补足语（first, second or third degree burns）。

③depending on … are burned作状语，其中which layers of the skin are burned是由________引导的宾语从句，作on的宾语。

【句意】根据皮肤烧伤的层次，烧伤分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

【仿写】我们可能需要更多的食物，要视有多少人来而定。

____________________________________________________________2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. (P34)【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

②主句是祈使句，using scissors if necessary是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语，其中if necessary 是个省略结构，其完整形式为____________________。

③从句是unless引导条件状语从句。

unless意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if ... not。

【句意】除非依附粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

【仿写】我总是开着窗户睡觉, 除非天气非常冷。

____________________________________________________________3. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. (P34–P35) 【分析】①本句是一个主从复合句。

Reading and thinking 课后练习语篇填空Decades caiiicr, it might sound like a myth to imagine(sing) together with hundreds of other people while you arc home alone. However, nowadays this is a (real) and the virtual choir is popular people. Anyone can take part in a virtualchoir from anywhere -all you need is a video camera and high-speed Internetconnection.Virtual choir mcmbci's record themselves when(perfonn) alone on video. These videos(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence the lives of manypeople.Eric Whitacre, generally(rcgai d) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell in love music in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the (create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitaerc received a video of a girl was singing one of his works.(inspire), he joined together videos(collect) from his fans into one(perform). It was great success. And since then, die virtual choir(become) a worldwide phenomenon. The world is turning into a(good) place due to the connection(build) through the virtual choir.单句语法填空The pr oject aims(get) kids to the stage of “deep reading”, an active process of thoughtful reading(carry) out to improve one's understanding and enjoyment of a text.1.It is not certain that ordinary London citizens will ever accept the Shard (碎片大厦) as avaluable(add) to the city.2.She decided to move to the countryside for(vary) reasons.3.The Hubble (哈勃望远镜)has provided views of such (phenomenon) as dying stars and blackholes.4.Over 300 years its population grew(gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.5.No one in the carriage had (previous) spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.6.I am interested in the (announce) of the summer camp (post) on the Internet.7.To enjoy the (convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.8.Every evening I'd(eager) wait fbr the phone(ring) and then tell her every detail of my day.1(). (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Reading and thinking 课后练习语篇填空Decades earlier, it might sound like a myth to imaginesinging(sing)together with hundreds of other people while you are home alone. However, nowadays this is a reality(real) and the virtual choir is popukir among/with people.Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere -all you need is a video camera and a high-speed Internet connection.Virtual choir members record themselves when performing(perfbiw)alone on video. These videos are uploaded(upload) onto the Internet, and then put together into one video. The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influenceon thelives of many people.Eric Whitacre, generally regarded(regard) as the creator of the virtual choir, fell inlove withmusic in the university. His passion for music continued to grow and in1997, he received a master's degree in musical composition. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's original (origin) compositions began to become popular. This led to the creation(create) of the virtual choir. In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works.Inspired(inspire), he joinedtogether videos collected_ (collect) from his fiins into one performance(perform). It was a great success. And since then, the virtual choir hasbecome (become) a worldwide phenomenon. The world is turning into a better(good) place due to the connection built(build) throughthe virtual choir.单句语法填空The project aims to get(get) kids to the stage of “deep reading”，an active process of thoughtful reading carried_ (carry) out to improve one'sunderstanding and enjoyment of a text.1.It is not certain that ordinary London citizens will ever accept the Shard (碎片大厦) as avaluable addition(add) to the city.2.She decided to move to the countryside for various(vary) reasons.3.The Hubble (哈勃望远镜)has provided views of such phenomena(phenomenon) as dying starsand black holes.4.Over 300 years its population grew _gradually(gradual) from 800 people to 8 million.5.No one in the carriage had previously(previous) spoken to or evennoticed the ticket-owner before.6.I am interested in theannouncement(announce) of the summer campposted(post) on the Internet.7.To enjoy the convenience(convenient) of digital payment, manysenior citizens started to use smart phones.8.Every evening I'd eagerly (eager) wait for the phone to ring(ring) and then tell her every detailof my day.9.Translated(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.。

人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 3.Grammar: 省略一、用省略句式改写下列句子。

【小题1】The news made me angry, but the news made John happy._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题2】When it is heated, ice can be turned into water._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题3】If I am invited, I will attend his wedding._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题4】When it is necessary, I will turn to you for help._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题5】If you had come here yesterday, you would have met her._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题6】If it is possible, you can come to visit our factory next week._______________________________________________________________________ _【小题7】Is there anything wrong with you？_______________________________________________________________________ _【小题8】While I was walking in the street, I found the rejected baby._______________________________________________________________________ _二、单句改错。

2020年高考英语复习《必修五Unit 5 First aid》：短文改错I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one on particular I'd always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something te on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案：I was playing at my cousincousin's house.Since his family was richricherthan mine，he had moretoys than I did.There was one onin particular I'd always wanted.I put ∧it/thatinto my pocket whenhe wasn't looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy playingwith the toy or facedface my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something teLateron，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slowslowlyand gave itback.She knowsknew what had happened，but she thanked me and evernevermentioned it again.第1 页共1 页。

Unit 5 Reading课文语法填空First Aid For Burns一、语法填空(根据课文内容、依据语法规则完成下面短文）The skin, which acts as 1________ barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 2________ (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on 3________ layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second or third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect only 4________ the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 5________ (press). Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns 6________ (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged；may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns 7________ (immediate) with cool but not icy water, which prevents the pain becoming 8________ (bear) and reduces swelling. It is 9________ (help) to put cloths in a basin of cold water, squeeze them out and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10________ place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the injuries are second or third degree burns.参考答案：一、1. a2. harmful3. which4. on5. pressed6. caused7. immediately8. unbearable9. helpful10. in。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiWORDS & EXPRESSIONSapply【归纳】apply 是动词。

作“申请，央求”讲时，常用于“ apply (to sb. / sth.) (for sth.) ”或“ apply to do sth.”结构。

如：You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.John has applied to the banker for a loan.I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.He has applied to join the army.作“应用，运用”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.) ”结构。

如：These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.The new technology was applied to farming.作“涂，敷，搽”讲时，常用于“apply sth. (to sth.) ”结构。

如：You need to apply the glue evenly (to both surfaces).作“适用，有效”讲时，常用于“apply (to sb. / sth.) ”结构。

如：These rules don’talways apply.What I have said applies only to some of you.These remarks apply to every town in this kingdom.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。

1.同样的规定也适用于兼职的工人吗？____________________________________________________________2.我今天上午向一家公司申请了秘书职位。

Unit 5First aidWritingⅠ.同义句改写1. Colour affects our mood, our career and even our health.=Colour (有重要作用) our life in many aspects.2. Their health might be at risk. And there is a fear that their eyesight is worsening too.= It will put their health and eyesight (处于危险中).=It will(对……有伤害) their health and eyesight.3. The rise of selfie has also inspired a lot of risk-taking behaviour.=The rise of selfie has also (导致,引起) many dangers.4. People are ruder today due to our strong addiction to electronic equipment.=People (倾向)be ruder today (由于) our strong addiction to electronic equipment.5. The dangers of overweight have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001.=Since 2001, people have gradually (意识到vt.)/become c/a(意识到的adj.) of the dangers of overweight by public-health campaigns.Ⅱ.阅读理解I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I´ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞) in my little box because I´ve got two ice packs and that´s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we´ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I´m really sorry, I´ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgent ly needed for a patient—please, please,you´ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you´re consciously aware that in that box you´ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody´s life.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?A.Provider.B.Delivery man.C.Collector.D.Medical doctor.2. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won´t last any longer.3. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Providence.D.To Washington.Ⅲ.写作第一节:应用文写作假如你是学生李华,在英国某中学留学。

短文改错1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Green,I’m very exciting to learn th at we will start a magazine together. That sounds great, and I definitely agree you on that.Some of the columns what you mentioned in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” gives us a better understanding of the world. Since the people from different parts of the world have different values it's necessary to learn from others. This will offer a wonderful chance. Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese student to learn English idioms and improving oral English. Last but not least, “Entertainment” is so cool! The popular singers， actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Te enagers were just fond of popular things.Well, I can’t list many. I really can't wait to read this magazine.Yours faithfully,Li Hua2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。