Unit 2 Travelling around the world基础知识.doc
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Unit 2 Traveling around the world词句精讲精练责编：郭素清词汇精讲1．French1）作形容词，意为“法国的，法国人的；法语的”。
例如：Some people like French bread. 有些人喜欢法式面包。
2) 作名词，意为“法语”。
例如：He cannot speak French. 他不能讲法语。
A few of us speak French. 我们中的几个人是讲法语的。
【拓展】1）F renchman意为“法国人”，复数是“Frenchmen”。
例如：He talks French like a Frenchman. 他法语讲的像法国人一样。
2）France 作名词，意为“法国”。
例如：I have a daughter in France. 我有个女儿在法国。
He was born in France. 他出生在法国。
2.such assuch as意为“例如”，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子，such as后边不用逗号。
例如：I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。
【拓展】for example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。
for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
Many students like playing computer games，for example，Mike.许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
3. south（1）south意为“在南方”。
常用在in the south of的短语中。
例如：Shenzhen is a city in the south of China. 深圳是在中国南部的一个城市。
(2)South China是一个专有名词，意为“华南”；同理North China意为“华北”。
例如：It is hot in South China in summer. 夏季华南地区非常炎热。
【拓展】表示方向的词有east（东），south（南），west（西），north（北）。
例如：Gansu is in the west of China, and Shandong is in the east of China.甘肃在中国的西部，而山东在中国的东部。
4. lielie是动词，意为“躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词为lying。
例如：I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】(1) lie有“位于”的意思。
例如：A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词时，也可意为“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词是规则的，均为lied。
lie也可用作名词，意为“谎言”。
例如：Don’t lie to me.不要向我撒谎。
die → dying tie → tying lie → lying5. prefer(1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like better。
例如：Which do you prefer(=like better), rice or bread?你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？(2) prefer A to B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。
例如：We prefer apples to oranges. 比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My grandma prefers taking a walk to watchingTV.我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
(3) prefer to do something rather than do something宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事此短语中prefer 的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。
例如：They prefer to stay at home and watch TV, rather than go out for a walk.他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
6. enjoy（1）enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做……”或者“做……很开心/很享受”。
其中的enjoy是动词，有“欣赏，享受，喜爱”等意思，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如：People enjoy the ci ty’s quiet street. 人们喜爱这个城市宁静的街道。
I enjoy listening to pop music. 我喜欢听流行音乐。
(2) enjoy常见的习惯用语还有enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，和have a good time同义。
例如：They are enjoying themselves. = They are having a good time.他们玩得很开心。
7.finishfinish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。
即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。
例如：I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。
When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。
practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. famousbe famous意为“著名的，出名的”，相当于be well-known。
常用搭配如下：(1) be famous for表示“因……而出名”。
例如：The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区因绿茶而出名。
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的“相对论”而著名。
（2）be famous as表示“作为……而出名”。
例如：Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而出名。
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区作为绿茶产地很出名。
词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。
1. such as ________________2. 因……而出名_______________3. go sightseeing_________________4. 去度假_________________5. walk up _____________6. 名胜________________7. in the center of ______________ 8. 在海岸______________II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. Sanya is in the s_______ of China.2. China is f_______ for the Great Wall?3. Tom often e______ himself on Sundays.4. Of the two plans, I p______ the first.5. In France, can you speak F______?6. Shanghai l______at the mouth of Yangtze River.7. Is it p______ to get there on time?8. You should g______ many trees in our city.1.Many people ________ during the holiday.2. Beijing is __________of China.3. _________ visit the Tiananmen square this Sunay?4. Many of the English programs are welcome, _______Follow Me, Follow Me to Science.5. Laoshe _________________ his opera.6.I’d ___________ stay at home becau se it is too noisy.IV. 用适当的连词（and, but, so）填空。
My sister and I look like each other very much, 1.______we are very different. She is five years older than me. She works for a computer company, 2._______she likes her job very much. I am still at school, 3.______I do not have a job. I study very hard at the moment because I want to pass my exams. My sister loves sports,4.______she often goes to a sport club to take some exercises after work. She is kind to me 5.______often invites me to go with her, 6._____I usually stay in to do my homework. At the weekends, we usually go shopping or go to the cinema in the afternoon. We always have fun together.V.听力链接。
