天津市七校(宝坻一中,大港一中等)2018-2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题 Word版含答案 含答案

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2018-2019学年度第一学期模块监测高一英语 2018.11（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a restaurant.2. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Raise a dog.B. Get a cat.C. Keep a goldfish3. What is the man's brother doing?A. Waiting outside.B. Parking the car.C. Talking to the woman.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The students like school uniforms.B. The students want to wear their own clothes.C. The school rules will be changed soon.5. Where will the woman go?A. A film school.B. A music school.C. A painting school.第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高一语文第Ⅰ卷（选择题 36分）一、（24分，每小题3分）1．下列各项字音和字形全都正确的一项是A．寥落淬．（cu）火目眦噩．（）梦旁稽博采B．桀骜颓圮．（p）訾詈窒．（zh）息陨身不恤C．绯薄解剖．（p）苍茫执拗．（ni）短小精悍D．叱骂游说．（shu）漫溯相勖．（x）绿草如荫2．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是一些老站名在消失十余年后，又重新登上了津沽的公交站牌。

对于老站名的回归，民俗学家认为，恢复________历史文化内涵、________历史文脉的老站名，可以唤起市民对城市历史的________，留住他们对城市的记忆。

A．凸显继承品位B．凸现传承品位C．凸现继承回味D．凸显传承回味3．下列各句中加点的熟语使用错误．．的一项是A．《大堰河——我的保姆》没有咄咄逼人．．．．之威，没有剑拔弩张之势，艾青对大堰河深厚的感情，都表现在娓娓动听的叙述中，像是自然流淌着的感情的河。

B．男子把脸一横，不仅开始指点江山．．．．，还出口骂人，然后扬长而去。

C．图穷匕见．．．．，这个一向以友好邻邦来标榜的霸权主义者，终于撕去了“友谊”的面纱，赤裸裸地进行军事干涉了。

D．他的这番议论是项庄舞剑，意在沛公．．．．．．．．．，看来是暗指我的。

4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．科学技术的进步和社会生活的变化是新词新语产生的源泉，新词新语又是反映新时代、新生活的一面镜子。

B．本次教育实践活动能否取得实效，前提是各级干部身上的“四风”问题要找准了、找具体了、找实在了。

C．《人民日报》评论员指出，只要我们不动摇、不懈怠，坚定不移地推进改革开放和中国特色社会主义道路，就一定能够实现伟大的目标。

D．天津版“摔跤吧爸爸”刘凤和自筹几十万元办起免费开放的摔跤馆，每天有接近30- 1 -。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高三英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 CCBAA 6—8 CAB 9—11 CBA 12—15 ACBA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16—20 DAABD 21—25 CACCB 26—30 BDBBD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）31—35 CCDAB 36—40 AACDB 41—45 ABBDB 46—50 CDADB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）51—55 BACDA 56—60 CBDCD61—65 BCDDA 66—70 BCBCA第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71. She will set foot on the Mars. / She will go to the Mars.（答对其意，时态人称有错误给1分。

）72. Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been tothe moon but not Mars.（because加动名词减0.5分；句子结构不合理减1分；答对一个原因给1分。

）73. She studies all her subjects in four languages.（答对其意即可给分，其他答案零分。

）74. A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.（答对其意即可给分，句子语法小错误适当扣分。

）75. She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to makesacrifices for her dream.（答案灵活，写出主要品质及其原因为主要考察因素。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高一化学可能用到的相对原子质量：H: 1 C: 12 N: 14 O: 16 Na: 23 Si: 28 S: 32 Cl: 35.5 Cu: 64第I卷选择题（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．下列包装所贴标识正确的是2．下列科技成果所涉及物质的应用过程中，发生的不是氧化还原反应的是A．“熬胆矾铁釜，久之亦化为铜”，该过程中发生的反应B．偏二甲肼用作发射“天宫二号”的火箭燃料，在发射过程中的反应C．“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁”，诗句中体现的屠呦呦对青蒿素的提取过程中的反应D．开采可燃冰，将其作为能源使用过程中的反应3．下列物质的分类正确的是4．下列关于实验的说法中正确的是A．实验桌上的酒精灯倾倒了并燃烧起来，马上用湿布扑灭B．蒸馏实验中如果液体较少，可以不加沸石（或碎瓷片）C．进行萃取操作时，应选择有机萃取剂，且萃取剂的密度必须比水大D．选择量筒量取液体时，应满足“大而近”的原则，所以应用10 mL的量简量取8.80 mL 稀硫酸5．下列说法正确的是A．1 mol Cl2的质量为71 g/mol，1mol Cl－的质量为35.5 gB．相同物质的量的固体或液体体积并不相同，其主要原因是粒子的大小不同C．NH3的摩尔质量是17 gD．标准状况下1 mol任何物质体积均约为22.4 L6．下列化学方程式改写成离子方程式不正确的是A．CuCl2＋Ba(OH)2＝Cu(OH)2＋BaCl2 Cu2＋＋2OH－＝Cu(OH)2B．NH4HCO3＋HCl＝NH4Cl＋CO2＋H2O HCO3－＋H＋＝CO2＋H2OC．CH3COOH＋NaOH＝CH3COONa＋H2O H＋＋OH－＝H2OD．2FeCl3＋Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl2 2Fe3++Cu＝2Fe2++Cu2+7．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数，下列叙述正确的是A．1 mol O2含有N A个原子B．常温常压下，28 g CO含有分子数为N AC．在25℃ 和101 kPa时，22.4 L CO2含的分子数为N AD．物质的量浓度为0.2 mol/L AlCl3溶液，含有Cl－的数目为0.6 N A8．从20 mL 0.5 mol/L Na2CO3溶液中取出10 mL，并加水稀释到250 mL，则稀释后溶液中Na2CO3的物质的量浓度为A．0.5 mol/L B．0.2 mol/L C．0.05 mol/L D．0.02 mol/L9．下列溶液中，在指定条件下能大量共存的离子组是A．无色透明溶液中：Na＋、Cu2＋、Cl－、S2−B．遇酚酞试剂变红的溶液：Fe3＋、K＋、SO42−、NO－3C．含有大量 CO32-的溶液：K＋、Ba2+ 、OH－、SO42−D．含有大量 H+ 的溶液：Mg2+ 、NH4+ 、NO3－、Cl－10．完成下列实验所选择的装置或仪器正确的是11．下列说法正确的是A．清晨的阳光穿过茂密的林木枝叶所产生的美丽光线，这个现象和胶体的性质有关B．食品干燥剂发挥作用，可以用氧化还原反应知识解释C．仅含有一种元素的物质就是纯净物D．电离时产生的阳离子有氢离子（H+）的化合物叫做酸12．将一定量的氯气（分子式为Cl2）通入30 mL浓度为10 mol/L的氢氧化钠浓溶液中，加热少许时间后恰好完全反应，溶液中形成NaCl、NaClO、NaClO3共存体系。

2018～2019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高三英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5 CCBAA 6—8 CAB 9—11 CBA 12—15 ACBA第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16—20 DAABD 21—25 CACCB 26—30 BDBBD第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）31—35 CCDAB 36—40 AACDB 41—45 ABBDB 46—50 CDADB第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）51—55 BACDA 56—60 CBDCD61—65 BCDDA 66—70 BCBCA第Ⅱ卷第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71. She will set foot on the Mars. / She will go to the Mars.（答对其意，时态人称有错误给1分。

）72. Because of watching an astronaut-themed cartoon and learning that humans have only been to themoon but not Mars.（because加动名词减0.5分；句子结构不合理减1分；答对一个原因给1分。

）73. She studies all her subjects in four languages.（答对其意即可给分，其他答案零分。

）74. A society will make progress if people make contributions without considering personal benefits.（答对其意即可给分，句子语法小错误适当扣分。

）75. She is brave and unselfish, because she may not return to the earth and is willing to make sacrifices forher dream.（答案灵活，写出主要品质及其原因为主要考察因素。

2018-2019学年第一学期高一期中考试英语学科试题本卷时间120分钟，满分150分第I卷选择题（共95分）一、听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When did the man get home yesterday?A. At 5:55.B. At 6:05.C. At 6:15.2.What most probably happened to the woman?A. She stole a wallet.B. Her wallet was lost.C. She mistook someone else’s wallet for hers.3.How long does the woman have to work?A.8 hours.B. 9 hours.C. 10 hours.4. What’s the man going to do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Take an exam.C. Do his homework.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is thirsty.B. The woman is hungry.C. The woman dislikes music.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018—2019学年度第一学期期中联考高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size docs the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She leaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2018—2019学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend JaneB. A weekend trip.C. A radio programm e.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place .C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

天津市宝坻区普通高中2018-2019学年高一上学期三校联考英语试题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---I reminded you not to forget the appointment．---________．（）A. So you didB. So I do notC. So did youD. So did I2.In the last several years， advances in medical technology have made ________ possible for people to live longer than in the past．（）A. themB. oneC. usD. it3.They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street．（）A. read；wanderB. reading；wanderingC. reading；to wanderingD. reading；wander4.-Smoking is bad for your health．-__________ It's a stupid habit．I'm going to stop right now．（）A. You're absolutely right．B. I'll do my best．C. How do you find it？D. I didn't get that．5.- Why did Tom go abroad？- He told me he _________ a very well-paid job there．（）A. had been offeredB. offeredC. had offeredD. was offered6.If you come across an unknown English word，you can ______ your edictionary to find its meaning．（）A. lead toB. contribute toC. refer toD. adapt to7.He says he really can't ______ to wait another day．（）A. wasteB. affordC. spareD. pay8.That was not the first time he us． I think it's high time we strong actions against him．（）A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take9.He used to ________ cards，but now he is used to ________ a walk after supper．（）A. play； takingB. playing； takeC. play； takeD. playing； taking10.What are you up to out of bed，Jim？ You're ______ to be asleep．（）A. believedB. supposedC. consideredD. thought11.My uncle went to Shanghai in his thirties， ________ some time later， he became manager of the company．（）A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which12.Most of the people in this village have free access ______ clean drinking water．（）A. withB. forC. byD. to13.Stand over there _____ you'll be able to see the oil painting better．（）A. butB. tillC. andD. or14.______to drugs，he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money．（）A. Being addictedB. AddictedC. AddictingD. Having addicted15.By the time my mother came back from work，my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table．（）A. have cookedB. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AI travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone．It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking．So，room service（客房服务）for several nights was a better choice for me．After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston，however，I needed to get out of my room．Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25．The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my "being there really early"．I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants．He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while．I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays．He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family．After 15 minutes，he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself．I noticed that before he went to the front desk，he stopped in the kitchen for a moment．Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me．Before I left that night，some other waiters，even the cook，had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!When I asked for my bill（账单）about one hour later，all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table，and presented me with a red rose．And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended asa beautiful experience．16.The author asked for room service because ______ ．A. a lot of money would be saved in this wayB. he didn't like to eat with other people aroundC. he didn't wanted to be recognized by the waitersD. He hated feeling lonely．17.How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25 ______ ．A. Dissatisfied．B. Pleased．C. Surprised．D. Angry．18.From the third paragraph，we can learn that the waiter at the front desk ______ ．A. knew how to attract more customers to his restaurantB. found it hard to balance his work and his familyC. was getting tired of his present jobD. had never had such a chance to talk about his worries19.How long did the writer stay in the restaurant？______A. 20 minutesB. 30 minutesC. 40 minutesD. an hour20.The author wants to tell us that ______ ．A. people are actually all lonely in their own wayB. restaurants should put the need of customers firstC. the kindness of strangers can make you less lonelyD. restaurants are full of surprises for lonely peopleBThe year was 1932．Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single-engined aeroplane．At midnight，several hours after she had left Newfoundland，she ran into bad weather．To make things worse，her altimeter （高度表）failed and she didn't know how high she was flying．At night，and in a storm，a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter．At times，her plane nearly plunged （冲）into the sea．Just before dawn，there was further trouble．Amelia noticed flames （火焰）coming from the engine．Would she be able to reach land？There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope．In the end，Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland，and for the courage she had shown，she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe．When she returned to the United States，she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House．From that time on，Amelia Earhart was famous．What was so important about her flight？Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone，and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes．In the years that followed，Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States，and on each occasion （时刻）she set a new record for flying time．Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空）and that air travel was useful．21.Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from northAmerica to England？______A. She was caught in a storm．B. The altimeter went out of order．C. Her engine went wrong．D. She lost her direction．22.When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine，what did she do？______A. She did nothing but pray for herself．B. She changed her direction and landed in Ireland．C. She continued flying．D. She lost hope of reaching land．23.According to the passage，what was Amelia Earhart's reason for making her flights？______A. To set a new record for flying time．B. To be the first woman to fly around the world．C. To show that aviation was not just for men．D. To become famous in the world．24.Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned？______A. She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone．B. She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight．C She was warmly welcomed inEngland，Europe and the United States．D．She made plans to fly around the world．25.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Amelia Earhart-First Across the Atlantic．B. Amelia Earhart-Pioneer in Women's Aviation．C. A New Record for Flying Time．D. A Dangerous Flight from North America to England．三、阅读七选五（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terrible．Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitory．Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．___________．Greet and meet everyone in the dorm（宿舍）．Find out their class schedules and hobbies．You may be able to find study partners this way．Most students are just like you being away from their home the first time．Don't be afraid to knock on your neighbors' doors and introduce yourself．The residence（居住区）staff will also help you in adjusting to college life．Get to know them as soon as possible．Get along with your roommates．Your roommates can be either your lifelong friends or enemies．Try to be friends to them．Respect each other，including their space．Do not use your roommates' belongings without permission．Communicate among each other regarding your daily schedule，study or sleep habits and off-campus guest visits．Always say hello．Get involved．To adjust to college life away from home，you need to get involved in college activities．Join clubs．Attend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departments．Attend those events with your new friends．Most colleges have many events throughout the semester．Student union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events．Call home when you need to．College life can be very exciting in the beginning．Most students get lonely and homesick（想家的）during the middle of the semester or during festivals．It is normal to feel sad．Call home or even visit home when you need to．Talk to your friends back home．Understand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you．（1）What does the text mainly tell us？______A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．C．Places to live in when going to a college．D．Ways of making friends with roommates．（2）What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2？______A．Greet people everywhere．B．Meet new friends．C．Share your hobbies．D．Adjust to college life．（3）Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates？______A．Say hello to them frequently．B．Respect them and their space．C．Use their belongings secretly．D．Know about their living habits．（4）According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can ______ ．A．find study partnersB．join clubsC．call your parentsD．talk to new friends（5）n which part of a website might the text appear？______A．Style and fashion．B．Science and technology．C．Sports and health．D．Culture and education．26. A. A B. B C. C D. D27. A. A B. B C. C D. D四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One young person，who was well educated，went for a job as a manager in a big company．The president did the final (28)．He discovered the youth was(29) and felt satisfied．Then the president asked who paid for his school fees．The youth answered，"My mother did it．She worked as a clothes(30)．"The president requested the youth to (31) his hands．So the youth did．They were smooth．Then he asked，"Have you ever (32) your mother wash the clothes before？" The youth answered，"Never，my mother always wanted me to (33)．""Go and clean your mother's (34) when you go back today，and then(35) me tomorrow morning，" the president said(36)．The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high，so when he went back，he(37) requested his mother to let him clean her hands．However，his tears fell(38) he cleaned his mother's hands slowly．It was the first time he had (39) that his mother's hands were so wrinkled （布满皱纹的）．After that，the youth didn't say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother (40)．That night，Mother and Son (41) for a very long time，longer than any talk before．The next(42)，the youth went to the president's office．The president noticed the tears in the youth's eyes and asked："Please tell me how you (43) about helping your mother．" The youth said，"Number One，I know now what (44) is．Without my mother，I wouldn't be successful today．Number Two，by helping my mother，I realize how (45) it is to get something done．Number Three，I've come to realize the (46) of family relationship．"The president said，"You are(47)．This is what I'm looking for to be my manager．"28. A. election B. test C. interview D. competition29. A. strong B. excellent C. humorous D. cute30. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller31. A. wash B. hide C. show D. dry32. A. found B. let C. helped D. watched33. A. study B. ignore C. work D. rest34. A. clothes B. hands C. feet D. shoes35. A. see B. move C. recognize D. answer36. A. on purpose B. in patience C. by chance D. at last37. A. carefully B. nervously C. happily D. shyly38. A. after B. until C. because D. as39. A. believed B. sensed C. noticed D. expected40. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily41. A. thought B. slept C. sat D. talked42. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening43. A. worried B. felt C. brought D. spoke44. A. courage B. appreciation C. success D. family45. A. important B. difficult C. different D. impossible46. A. value B. secret C. type D. change47. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.There's no mystery about why some kids get fat．For a few，it may be in their family's genes．If your momor dad is fat，chances are that you may be fat too．Other kids gorge on（狼吞虎咽）food when they're feeling upset，sad or even bored．Think how happy you feel when you dig into your favorite dessert．But experts say there are specific reasons for the current weight epidemic（盛行）．Over the past 20-25years，our lifestyles have changed-for the worse．People are eating more unhealthy foods，and exercisingless．Here's why：●Fast-food restaurants have multiplied．Fast food is convenient but not always health．●Gym classes are failing．You get little exercise in PE class．Another problem：Many school districts havecut back on the number of gym classes to make time for more academic classes（文化课）．●Kids are glued to th eir couches．Today's boys and girls are not as physically active as kids were 10-20yearsago．The average kid watches TV up to 24hours every week．Those hours don't include the time kids spend playing video games，watching DVDs，or playing on the computer．●Mom and Dad are overworked．Busy parents often don't have time to prepare dinner every night．Even ifthey have time，well-meaning parents may not know how to prepare healthy meals．What's the main idea of this passage？（No more than 10 words）______Please explain the underlined word "current" in English．（No more than 5 words）______How do you like fast food according to the passage？（No more than 10 words）______Why are today's children not as physically active as kids were 10-20 years ago？（No more than 10 words）______ Can you give some solutions to the problem of children's overweight？（No more than 30 words）______ ．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.你们班要举行一次话题为"How to Keep Healthy"的演讲比赛，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇100词左右的发言稿．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aso+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示的是"主语确实如此"，so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示的是"主语也…"，根据语境是表达"你确实有提醒我"，故选：A．--我提醒了你不要忘了约定．--你确实提醒过我．考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．2.【答案】D【解析】D故选：D．略略3.【答案】D【解析】D故选：D．略略4.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．考查交际用语．A 你完全正确，说的没错儿；B 我要尽我所能；C 你觉得它怎么样？D 我没听清你说的是什么．句意是：-吸烟对你的健康不好-你说的没错．这是一个愚蠢的习惯．我马上戒了．故选：A．-吸烟对你的健康不好-你说的没错．这是一个愚蠢的习惯．我马上戒了．解答此类题目，首先要掌握西方文化及英语日常用语，然后结合语境及相关语法选择合适的交际用语．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查时态．句意：汤姆为什么出国？-他告诉我他在那里得到了一份报酬很高的工作．本文的对话用的都是过去时，所以在那里得到了一份报酬很高的工作应该是过去的过去，故用过去完成时．又因为主语是He与offer之间是被动关系，所以用过去完成时的被动语态．故选：A．汤姆为什么出国？-他告诉我他在那里得到了一份报酬很高的工作动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词短语辨析．lead to导致；contribute to有助于，捐献；referto参考，涉及，；adaptto适应，适合．根据句意应是查词典，所以C符合语境．故选：C．如果你遇到了一个你不认识的英语单词，你可以查一下你的电子词典找一下它的意思．单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证．7.【答案】B【解析】B故选：B．略略8.【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气．根据this / that was the 序数词time + 句子（谓语动词是过去完成时），第一空应填had betrayed再有，It is （high/about）time +that 从句，从句的谓语需用一般过去式或should +动词原形，第二空是took或则是should take．故选：B．这不是他第一次背叛我们，我认为是时候对他采取强硬的行动了．虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．9.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空使用be used to do doing sth习惯于做某事．故选：A．他过去常打牌，但现在习惯了晚饭后散步．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．10.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析．believe相信；suppose猜想；consider考虑；thought认为，根和be supposed to 应该做某事．故选：B．你起床做什么，吉姆？你应该睡着了．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】B【解析】B．因为定语从句部分be became manager of the company是一个完整的句子，所以不选关系代词who和which．又因为定语从句中含有时间状语some time later，所以不选when．where所指代的先行词是Shanghai．故选：B．我的叔叔在他三十多岁的时候去了上海，在那里一段时间后，他成了公司的经理．在定语从句中，关系代词替代先行词，是要在定语从句中充当一定成分的（主语、宾语、表语），所以如果定语从句是一个基本成分完整的句子，那么是不能用关系代词的．关系副词中，when 表时间，where表地点，why表原因．12.【答案】D【解析】答案D本题考查固定短语have access to，意为"可接近，可使用"，其中to为介词．故选：D．这个村子的大部分人都能免费喝到干净的饮用水．本题考查介词，考生需牢记带介词的固定短语搭配．13.【答案】C【解析】答案选C．考查固定句型，祈使句+and+将来时态的句子，是英语的固定句型，意思"如果…将会…"，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，故选：C．站在那儿，你就能更好地看到油画了．对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．14.【答案】B【解析】B15.【答案】C【解析】C故选：C．略略16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句和第三句It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking．So，room service for several nights was a better choice for me．作者是因为看到人们大笑和大声谈论使自己感到心情不好，因此讨厌在酒店餐厅吃饭，故选D．2．C．事实细节题，从第二段The waiter at the front desk made a comment（评论）about my"being there really early"可以看出作者在餐厅开门前就到了，因此服务员感到意外．故选C．3．B．推理判断题，从第三段He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays．He said he hadn't enough time to be with his family 可以看出服务员工作很忙，难以得到足够时间陪伴家人．故选B．4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段When I asked for my bill（账单）about one hour later，all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table，and presented me with a red rose．大约一个小时后，当我要求我的账单时，所有和我一起坐下来的人都来到了我的餐桌旁，并给了我一朵红玫瑰．可知，作者在餐厅呆了一个小时．故选D．5．C．推理判断题，联系上下文以及最后一句What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience可以看出正是因为餐厅里的这些陌生人（服务员、厨师）的善意陪伴，让作者从最开始的孤独最终成为美丽的经历．故选C．本文主要讲述到作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单．通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段At midnight，several hours after she had left Newfoundland，she ran into bad weather．To make things worse，her altimeter （高度表） failed and she didn't know how high she was flying．At night，and in a storm，a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter．At times，her plane nearly plunged （冲） into the sea．可知，她陷入了一场风暴，高度表出故障了，她的引擎出了问题．故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段Amelia noticed flames （火焰） coming from the engine．Would she be able to reach land？There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope．可知，阿米莉亚注意到发动机发出火焰，她能够到达地面吗？除了继续前进和希望之外，没有什么可做的．故选C．3．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation （航空）and that air travel was useful．可知，阿米莉亚完成了这些航行，是为了证明女性在航天事业也可以有一席之地．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland，and for the courage she had shown，she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe．When she returned to the United States，she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House．From that time on，Amelia Earhart was famous．可知，她是第一个成功地单独飞越大西洋的女人，她在克服飞行中的困难方面表现出极大的勇气，她在英国，欧洲和美国受到了热烈的欢迎．不包括D项．故选D．5．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了阿米莉亚•埃尔哈特在航空事业上面的成就．故选B．本文人物故事类阅读，属于人物传记，主要讲述了阿米莉亚•埃尔哈特在航空事业上面的成就．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B【解析】1．A 主旨大意．文中第一段提到Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．许多大学有许多项目来帮助新生来适应新的生活，充分利用这些来适用大学生活，可知下面是关于适应大学生活的建议，故选A项．2．B 推断题．根据第二段提到Greet and meet everyone in the dorm．Find out their class schedulesand hobbies．You may be able to find study partners this way欢迎宿舍里面的每一个人，找到上课的时间表与兴趣，你就能用这种方式找到学习的同伴，所以选B项，遇到新朋友．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段提到Do not use your roommates' belongings without permission．未经允许不能用室友的东西，故选C项．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段提到Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal to feel sad．Call home or even visit home when you need to在节日时你会想家并且感到孤独；故选C5．D 推断题．本文讲述如何让大学生很快的适应大学生活，给出了许多的建议，故这部分内容应该出现在文化与教育板块，故选D项．本文提到大学生活是十分有趣，同时也有很多挑战，文中给出许多关于大学新生适应大学生活的建议，多交朋友，与朋友相处，积极参与，当你需要时找电话，等意见，并且提到了一些大学生活中不能随便乱中室友物品这些禁忌．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】A【小题16】B 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】D【解析】1-5 CBBCC 6-10 ABADC 11-15DCADA 16-20 BBBAD1．C．考查名词辨析election 选举；test测试；interview采访面试；competition比赛．根据上文提到One young person，who was well educated，went for a job as a manager in a big company一个受过教育的年轻人是应聘经理的职位．所以董事长进行最后的面试，故选C项．2．B．考查形容词辨析strong强壮的；excelent优秀的；humorous幽默的；cute可爱的．句意：董事长发现这个年轻人很优秀，感觉很满意．根据句中提到他感觉很满意，所以证明这个年轻人很优秀，故B项．3．B．考查名词辨析maker 制造者；cleaner清洁工；mender修理者；seller卖者．句意：我的妈妈给我出的学费，她是个洗衣工．根据下文提到Have you ever your mother wash the clothes before？"你见过她洗衣服吗？所以得知洗衣工，故选B项．4．C．考查动词辨析wash洗；hide藏；show展示；dry干燥．句意：董事长要求年轻人展示他的双手，根据下方提到So the youth did．They were smooth年轻人照做，手很光滑，可见让他展示双手，故选C项．5．C．考查动词辨析found 发现；let让；helped帮助；watched看．句意：你以前帮你妈洗过衣服吗？根据下方提到The youth answered，"Never，my mother always wanted me to．年轻说，没有，她一直要求我学习，可见没有帮过，故选C基．6．A．考查动词辨析study 研究；ignore忽视；work工作；rest休息．句意：没有，我妈一直想让我学习．根据上文提到，没有帮妈妈洗过衣服，可见母亲一直让他学习，故选A项．7．B．考查名词辨析clothes衣服；hands手；feet腿；shoes鞋．句意：当你今天回去后，去给你妈洗洗手．根据下方提到so when he went back，he requested his mother to let him clean her hands，可知是给母亲洗手，故选B项．8．A．考查动词辨析see 看；move移动；recognize辨认；answer回答．句意：然后你明天上午来见我．根据下文提到The next，the youth went to the president's office他去董事长办公室，可知再去见他，故选A项．9．D．考查介词短语辨析on purpose故意地；in patience耐心地；by chance偶然；at last最后．句意：董事长最后说一些话．根据上文提到他对这个年轻人很满意，这是对年轻人最后的请求，所以选D项．10．C．考查副词辨析carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；happily高兴地；shyly害羞地．句意：年轻人认为他得到这个工作的机会很大，因此当他回去时，高兴的要求给妈妈洗手．根据句中提到他认为得到工作机会很大，所以很高兴的去做被要求的事，故选C项．11．D．考查连词辨析after在．之后；until直到；because因为；as因为．句意：当他慢慢给妈妈洗手时，眼泪流了下来．根据语境，正在给母亲洗手时，发生这种情况故选D项．12．C．考查动词辨析believed相信；sensed 感觉；noticed注意；expected期望．句意：这是第一次他注意到母亲的手布满皱纹．It was the first time that sb had done sth．这是某人第一次做某事的时候．故选C项．13．A．考查副词辨析quietly 安静地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地．句意：这之后，他没有说一句话，安静的为妈妈洗完了所以要洗的衣服．根据文中提到the youth didn't say a word他没有说一句话，故安静地．14．D．考查动词辨析thought认为；slept睡觉；sat坐；talked说．句意：那天晚上，儿子与母亲说了很长时间的话，要比任何时候时间都长．根据文中提到longer than any talk before．故选D项．15．A．考查名词辨析moring早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上．句意：第二天上午，年轻人来到董事长办公室．根据上文提到"Go and clean your mother's when you go back today，and then me tomorrow morning，可知时间的第二天上午，故选A项．16．B．考查动词辨析worried 着急；felt感觉；brought带来；spoke说．句意：看到年轻人眼睛，他问到，你能告诉我帮助你妈是什么感受吗？根据下文提到年轻的对此的感受，可见董事长在问他这件事，故选B项．17．B．考查名词辨析courage勇气；appreciation感激；success成功；family家庭．句意：第一，我知道感恩是什么．根据文中提到Without my mother，I wouldn't be successful today没有我的妈妈，我不会成功，可见是明白了感激是什么．故选B项．18．B．考查形容词辨析important 重要的；difficult困难的；different不同的；impossible不可能的．句意：第二，通过帮助母亲，我认识到把一些事做完是多么的困难．根据语境，他体会到做完一件事是多么的不容易，故选B项．19．A．考查名词辨析value 价值；secret秘密；type类型；change变化．句意：第三，我也意识到家庭的价值．根据上文提到母亲对他的付出，双手满是皱纹，家庭以他的重要性，故选A项．20．D．考查动词辨析educated教育；respected尊敬；trusted信任；hired雇佣．句意：董事长说，你被录用了，这就是我所寻找的经理所具备的．根据文中提到这是经理所具备的，故知道他被录取了，故选D项．本文讲述了一个优秀的年轻人去应聘，董事长要求他去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，以及家庭的重要．本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词．48.【答案】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略【小题5】略【解析】阅读表达：=66． Being fat nowadays mainly results from the changes of lifestyles．=67． of the present time/now passing=68． It is convenient but not always healthy．=69． Because they are glued to their couches．。

2018-2019学年天津市七校（静海一中、宝坻一中、杨村一中等）联考高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-What about the two of us going downtown ？- ______． I hate spending time hanging around．（）A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weatherD. Well， that's the last thing I will do2.In response to the citizens' concern， the government claimed ______ measures to attend to the increasingly serious smog in the past two months．（）A. takingB. to takeC. having takenD. to have taken3.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance ， so it's difficult for the students to tell them．（）A. reflectsB. instructsC. resemblesD. shapes4.Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spendingmuch time playing games on the phone．（）A. set asideB. put awayC. make upD. account for5.______ with all sorts of affairs， the manager had little time to have a good sleep．（）A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. OccupiedD. Having occupied6.With the help of curriculum reform， students enjoy a variety of after-school activities， ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence．（）A. to whichB. of whichC. from whichD. in which7.-When shall we set about doing our work？-______ all the group members are here．（）A. UntilB. SinceC. UnlessD. Not until8.Many experts stick to the view _____ teacher's development is _____ the key to quality education lies．（）A. which； whereB. which； in whichC. that； whereD. that； in which9.The study shows that smoking may generate long-term stress， even if people feel it offers them ______ relief from tough situations．（）A. temporaryB. .originalC. .primaryD. appropriate10.-Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline． It is very kind of you to help us．-______．（）A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. By all meansD. OK11.-It's already 11 o'clock ， and he ______ have been here half an hour ago．-Maybe he got caught in the rain．（）A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can12.I am always delighted to receive your letters． ______ being short， they bring much relief when I know thatyou are safe．（）A. In terms ofB. With regard toC. On account ofD. In spite of13.Mr． and Mrs． Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York．（）A. thisB. oneC. itD. that14.I would have attended your wedding anniversary， but one of my former classmates ______ to visit me， which was out of my expectation．（）A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come 15.______， he does get annoyed with her sometimes．（）A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AThe Workshops Rail Museum Summer 2018-2019 EventsSteam Train SundaySunday 2 December 201810：15 amTravel back in time on a historic steam train．1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．Book early as these trips will set out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩29；concession（优惠）﹩26；children ﹩16．Christmas ExpressSaturday 8 December 201810 amCatch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station．This 2.5-hour trip starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum．Add museum entry and make it a full day out．Book early as this trip will sell out．Book now at theworkshops．qm．qld．gov．au．Adults ﹩55；concession ﹩49；children ﹩40．Museum Twilight MarketsFriday 14 December 20185 pm-9 pmCombining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．Entry ﹩2；children under 15 years are free and must be accompanied by an adult．Museum Torchlight Tours ﹩10；children under 15 years must be accompanied by an adult．Buy tickets at the door．Mephisto On Display NowSee Mephisto，the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world．Recently returned from the Australian War Memorial in Canberra，see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done．Included in museum entry．Contact usNorth Street，North IpswichPhone：（07）34325100Opening hours9：30 am to 4 pm dailyClosed Good Friday，Anzac Day，Christmas Day and Boxing DayTickets Entry Annual pass（年票）Adult ﹩14.50 ﹩37Concession （with a Concession card）﹩12.50 ﹩32Child （ages 3-15）﹩11.50 ﹩24Child （under 3）Free FreeFamily ﹩44.50 ﹩992 adults and 2 adults andup to 4 children 2 children16.Which of the following events lasts 1hour？______A. Christmas Express．B. Steam Train Sunday．C. Mephisto On Display Now．D. Museum Twilight Markets．17.What can be learned about Christmas Express？______A. It offers a couple of trips daily．B. It's a modern new train journey．C. It leaves from Grandchester station．D. It's not included in the museum entry ticket．18.On which day can you go to the museum to enjoy live music？______A. 2 December．B. 8 December．C. 14 December．D. 25 December．19.What do we know about the museum's annual pass？______A. It allows all-year-round entry without limit．B. Kids under 8enjoy free admission．C. A family annual pass has a limit on family members．D. Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations．20.In which part of a magazine can you probably find the material？______A. Fashion．B. Lost and Found．C. Ads．D. Tourism．BIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team，the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand，weather or humans．Born and raised in Shanghai，Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang，in Northwest China's Gansu Province．The 1，651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art-more than 2，000 buddha figures and 45，000 square meters of paintings spread among 735caves．It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site．Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963．While in Dunhuang，a remote village in the desert then，Fan lived in an abandoned temple．At first，she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night．To protect the treasures from sand and dampness，Fan and other workers put doors on the caves，planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves．They also controlled the number of visitors．In the late 1990s，with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended，the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，but found Fan firmly in their way．"The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，" she said．Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings．"Despite our efforts to minimize damage，we can't completely stop them from being eroded．But the digital database will last．" Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986after 19years of separation．Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt．"I have not been a good mother or wife．With regard to my family，I'm full of guilt，" she said．Fan，79，retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser．21.Which of the following measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes？______A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively．B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded．C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online．D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity．22.When was Fan separated from her husband？______A. In 1963．B. In 1967．C. In 1986．D. In the late 1990s．23.The phrase "in their way" in Paragraph 4 means ______ ．A. Go to a place．B. Be in favor of something．C. Reject something．D. Give in to something．24.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the history of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．B. the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．C. Fan's devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．D. the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．25.What kind of person do you think Fan is？______A. Considerate and easy-going．B. kind and intelligent．C. Humorous and sweet-tempered．D. Devoted and persistent．CFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship（实习）．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the United States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13and 14are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．But in America，education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country's most vulnerable（易受影响的）kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they're still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．"The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，" said Michael，a researcher in the US．26.In the author's opinion，American high school leavers ______ ．A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years27.According to Robert Schwartz，______ ．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students' performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can't miss out on the summer job experience28.What can be inferred from the text？______A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can't find a job absolutely．29.What's the main idea of the text？______A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career-based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．30.The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 most probably means ______ ．A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableDA linguist is always listening，never off-duty．I invited a group of friends round to my house，telling them that I was going to record their speech．I said I was interested in their regional accents，and that it would take only a few minutes．Thus one evening，three people turned up at my house and were shown into my front room．When they saw the room they were a bit anxious，for there was a microphone at head height，with wires leading to a tape-recorder in the middle of the floor．They sat down，rather nervously，and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from 1 to 20．Then we could relax and have a drink．I turned on the tape-recorder and each in turn counted seriously from 1 to 20 in their best accents．When it was over，I turned the tape-recorder off and brought round the drinks．The rest of the evening was spent in total relaxation．I joined them in talking and joking freely，leaving them only to take a telephone call，which lasted some time．As a matter of fact，the microphones were not connected to the tape-recorder in the middle of the room at all but to another one in the kitchen．My friends，having seen the visible tape-recorder turned off，paid no more attention to the microphone which stayed in front of their chairs，only a few inches from their mouths，thus giving excellent sound quality．And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．Linguistic research can be a very expensive business．31.The writer asked his friends to count from one to twenty because ______ ．A. he wanted to record the numbers for his researchB. he wanted his friends to think that was all he wanted to recordC. he wanted to make his friends relax before real recording startedD. he wanted to find out whether the tape recorder was working32.How did his friends react when the writer told them what he had done？______A. They wanted him to destroy the recordings he had madeB. They made him buy them more drinksC. They were angry with himD. They didn't seem to mind much33.The writer went into another room to ______ ．A. stay away from too much drinking with his friendsB. bring a telephone into the front roomC. get a natural recording of his friends' conversationD. answer a long distance phone call34.The writer successfully recorded his friends' conversation on the recorder ______ ．A. in the front roomB. in the kitchenC. in the middle of the roomD. in the room where he was answering the call35.Which of the following words can best describe the recording which the writer managed to make？______A. naturalB. preparedC. controlledD. unclear三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In this day and age taking a photograph is easier than ever．There are (36)built into our phones，computers…the way we share photos has (37)changed．There was a time when you'd(38)your photos and file them away into photo albums，but(39) the advances in technology and the Internet，all this has changed．Not only do we have what seems like a（n）(40)amount of space to(41)photos on our devices （设备），but we also have the Internet and social media．Social networks such as Facebook(42)us to post our pictures and albums to share with friends and family．While you could argue this(43)way to store，share and enjoy photos is fantastic，it also could be said that photographs have(44)some of their meaning．I have over 1，000(45)on my smartphone and several thousand stored on my computer．I love Instagram and occasionally post my pictures on Facebook．Sometimes，(46)，I'll be in the middle of taking or posting a photo and think，is this something worth (47)？I try to ask myself，will I (48)want to look back at this picture of a coffee or a selfie （自拍照）taken in a bathroom by myself？Probably not．Even though I'm guilty of occasionally taking (49)and boring pictures like this，a couple of years ago I decided to find a way to make my photographs more meaningful．(50)did I do this？Disposable cameras!When I go on a trip，I always try to (51)a disposal camera．With only 24 pictures you can take，you really (52)the photographs you're taking．It's also kind of (53)that you can't see the photograph straight away．And (54)，it's so much fun to get the pictures (55)and look through them．36. A. players B. readers C. cameras D. calculators37. A. even B. only C. also D. just38. A. print B. check C. share D. forget39. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of40. A. limited B. equal C. exact D. endless41. A. beautify B. store C. show D. take42. A. force B. need C. allow D. expect43. A. easy B. traditional C. bad D. similar44. A. carried B. expressed C. lost D. refused45. A. numbers B. songs C. articles D. pictures46. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. besides47. A. doing B. watching C. correcting D. knowing48. A. hardly B. really C. nearly D. suddenly49. A. interesting B. meaningless C. ordinary D. precious50. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why51. A. sell B. fix C. carry D. donate52. A. learn about B. think about C. depend on D. put away53. A. exciting B. disappointing C. confusing D. satisfying54. A. gradually B. finally C. recently D. regularly55. A. drawn B. published C. enlarged D. developed四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）56.Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a deliveryduring a demonstration in Beijing．Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing，a yellow and black cube about the size of a small washing machine moves leisurely to its destination．This "little yellow horse" is a delivery robot，transporting daily essentials like drinks，fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents．Equipped with GPS system，cameras and radar，the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics（物流）in China．"The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human．" said one customer，who does not live on the ground floor．"But it is still quite practical．The robot delivers relatively quickly．"The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone shopping．China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its population making at least one smartphone purchase per month，according to professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers．Whether buying electronics，toilet paper or clothes，Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on theirsmartphone and getting a home delivery．To get a delivery via the "little yellow horse"，customers select the desired products，tap in the address and pay via their phone．Then，the supermarket staff place the items in the robot．Liu Zhiyong，founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics，which manufactures the robot，sees a bright future for his creation．"At the moment，there are 100 million packages delivered every day in China．It will be one billion in the future，" Liu said．" There will not be enough humans to make the deliveries．We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs．" These costs are especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery．What is the yellow robot equipped with？（no more than 8 words）______What is the weak point of the yellow robot？（no more than 12 words）______Why is the robot popular with Chinese people？（no more than 12 words）______What does the underlined word "manufactures" mean in the passage？（no more than 1 words）______What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot？Why？（no more than 20 words）______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）57.假定你是李华，诺丁汉大学（The University of Nottingham）计划在中国招收一批优秀高中毕业生，你准备报名．请你向该校负责人Dr． Dan发一封100字左右的电子邮件，包括以下内容1．简要说明你的意向及个人情况；2．适当咨询申请入学的准备工作（如：笔试、面试的时间以及考察重点、学费等）；3．具体询问学校的课程安排以及学生的在校学习、课外活动、业余生活、住宿等情况．Dear Dr．Dan，Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】A．That suits me fine意为"这个很适合我"表示同意对方的意见．B．Why not意为"为什么不呢？"表示同意对方的意见．C．It depends on the weather意为"由天气决定"，答非所问．D．Well， that's the last thing I will do意为"这是我最后一件会做的事情"，即"我不愿意"，不同意对方的建议．故选：D．本题翻译：-我们俩去市中心吧？-这是我最不想做的事情了，我不喜欢把时间花在闲逛上．说明：回答的人不同意对方的建议．情景对话需要学生熟悉常见对话的句型，理解说话人的语气和意图．2.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查不定式的完成式．动词不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成．不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成．固定用法claim to do sth决定了答案A C 均不正确．claim to do sth claim to have taken measures表示"先采取了措施，然后对外声称"，因此B错．故选：D．为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月中已经采取了措施应对日益严重的雾霾．此题主要考查两点：claim的用法和不定式的一般式和完成式的区别．3.【答案】C【解析】C4.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．set aside留出；拨出；put away 收拾；放好；储存；make up弥补；和解；编造；account for （在数量方面）占；说明（原因等）；对…负责．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．专家建议年轻父母留出一些时间与他们的孩子们交流而不是花更多的时间在手机上玩游戏．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．根据句子的结构可知，后面的句子为一个完整的句子，所以前面的结构应该是一个非谓语动词作状语，表示原因；occupy与the manager之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作原因状语．故选：C．忙于各种各样的事物，这个经理很少很时间好好休息．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．6.【答案】B【解析】B．本题考查非限制性定语从句中的介词+which 的用法．这四个介词的意思分别是：to"对……"；of"……的"；from"从……中"；in"在……中"．只有of which up to half 表示的是"一半的活动"．故选：B．在课改的帮助下，学生可以参加各种课外活动，其中有一半的活动目的是增强学生的体质和自信心本题考查介词+which的搭配．学生要掌握不同的介词+which有不同的含义．把此答案转换为：up to half of which学生更容易理解．7.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．Until直到…时候才…；Since因为；既然；Unless除非；如果不；Not until直到…才；在…以前不．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．--我们什么时候开始工作？--直到所有的小组成员都在这儿．考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．分析句子的结构可知，第一空为that引导的一个同位语从句，用来解释说明名词the view的具体内容，that只起到连接作用，不作任何成分；第二空为where引导的表语从句，作be动词is的表语，lie为不及物动词，故选：C．很多专家坚持这个观点：教师的发展在于教育质量的关键．本题考查的是名词性从句，注意引导词的区别，是否在从句中充当成分等，平时要注意积累和运用．9.【答案】A【解析】答案A temporary临时的；短暂的original原始的primary 最早的；首要的appropriate适当的；恰当的．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．研究表明吸烟可能会产生长期的压力，即使人们觉得吸烟能使他们从艰难的环境中短暂的解脱出来．考查形容词词义辨析．准确掌握各个形容词的词义，准确地翻译句子，然后选择正确的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】A．With pleasure，意为"非常乐意"，在帮助对方之前使用这句话，表示乐意帮助的态度．B．That's all right，意为"没关系，没什么"，在帮助对方之后说这句话，谦虚地回复对方对自己的感谢．C．By all means，意为"一定，尽一切办法"，此处不符合题意D．ok，好的，但是如果此处使用"ok"，则缺乏礼貌故选：B．题目翻译：-天哪！我们在截止日期前完成了，非常感谢您的帮助-没关系～根据语境，此空应该填自己回应对方的感谢．考查了With pleasure和That's all right的区别，表示回答对方对自己的感谢．11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词．根据Maybe he got caught in the rain可知，他本应该到而没有到，用ought to have done过去本应该做而没有做．must have done过去一定做了某事；may过去可能做了某事；can have done过去可能做了某事．故选：B．-已经11点了，他应该半小时前就到了．-也许他遭雨了．本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．12.【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语．In terms of就…而言；在…方面；With regard to关于；至于；On account of因为；由于；In spite of不管；尽管．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．我总是很高兴收到你的来信．尽管简短，当我知道你很安全的时，它们会让我松口气．考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．13.【答案】B【解析】B 本题考查代词的用法．为了避免在同一句子中重复出现同一个词，one代替的是前面a restaurant，代替的是可数名词的单数，表泛指；it 指的是同一事物；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"，均不符合语境．故选：B．与纽约那样的大城市的饭店相比，Mr． and Mrs． Scott夫妇更喜欢在小城镇的餐馆里进餐．本题考查代词的用法．学生应在理解句意的基础上，分析这四个代词的差异，做出正确的选择．14.【答案】B【解析】答案B．本题考查谓语动词的时态．从would have attended这句虚拟语气形式可推测出是一般过去时．因此A had come 过去完成时C was coming 过去进行时D has come现在完成时均不正确．故选：B．我本来是要参加你的结婚周年纪念日的，但我原来的一个同学来看我了，这完全出乎我的意料．本题考查动词的时态，难点在于通过虚拟语气来推测时态．15.【答案】D【解析】D 此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构．这三个词作"虽然"讲时，as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒．因此A，B，C均不正确．故选：D．尽管他很喜欢她，但有时也对她恼怒．此题考查让步状语从句的倒装结构，答对此题的关键在于对知识点as必倒装，although不倒装，though可倒可不倒的掌握．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章对Steam Train Sunday部分内容的介绍，10：15 am 1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station．从上午10点15分开始，时长为一小时的旅程开始，然后返回罗马街车站．结合选项，故选B．2．D．细节题．根据文章对Christmas Express部分内容的介绍，Add museum entry and make it a full day out．游览了Christmas Express之后，再进入到博物馆，这样的话，一整天的时间就可以很充实的度过．由此可知，Christmas Express的游览不包括在博物馆门票里，要单独购票，结合选项，故选D．3．C．细节题．根据文章对Museum Twilight Markets部分内容的介绍，Friday 14 December 2018．．Combining southeast Queensland's best handmade markets，food trucks，and live music，this is an event not to be missed．结合昆士兰东南部最好的手工市场、食品卡车和现场音乐，这是一个不容错过的活动．结合选项，12月14日可以欣赏到现场音乐，结合选项，故选C．4．C．推理题．根据文章内容，﹩99．．2 adults and 2 adults and 2 children 由此可知，博物馆年票的家庭套餐价格为99美元，限定人数为2个成年人以及2名儿童，是有人数的限制的．结合选项，故选C．5．D．文章来源题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．是为游客们提供游览建议的，故该类文章应该出现在杂志的旅游专栏部分，结合选项，故选D．本文章主要讲述了车间铁路博物馆的游览行程，分为博物馆的不同部分进行参观，并且对每部分的游览特色、时间安排等进行了介绍．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的．根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树，拍摄并分类这些遗迹，在洞穴设置门保温，都是保护敦煌的措施．故正确答案是A．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，得出B答案．3．C．猜测词义题．根据前文句子：the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．地政府计划与敦煌莫高窟一起公开．和下文句子The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed．如果遗产被列入名单，它就会被摧毁．可见是坚决反对前文的内容的，所以答案选C．4．C．主旨大意题A项：敦煌莫高窟的历史B项：敦煌莫高窟的景点C项：樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献D项：对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁综合全文内容，C项最符合文意．5．D．推理判断题根据文章第二段Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang，樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断樊具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神．D项为最佳答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事．本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型，需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解，句子的理解可以结合上下文意思，通过逻辑推理得到．26.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．A．作者观点题．根据第五段的Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kidsto go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes oncareer-based courses．The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields whilethey're still at high school可知，笔者认为，在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程．．故选A2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段的even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting可知，据罗伯特•施瓦茨说，高中生应该和工作接触．故选B 3．A．推理判断题．根据第六段的In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above20 percent for the third summer in a row推出答案．目前美国青少年的失业率仍然很高，所以选A．4．C．主旨大意题．文章第一段的In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between（稀少）点出了主题，美国高中缺乏职业教育．故选C．5．A．词义猜测题．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent forthe third summer in a row．可知失业率很高，所以就业市场仍然是令人气馁的．故选A．文章主要介绍了通过与德国中学情况比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯基本课程．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】答案：1-5BDCBA1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段and I explained that all I wanted was for them to count from one totwenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．我说要他们从一数到二十．然后我们就可以放松一下，喝点东西，可推知作者离开是为了让他们以为自己去记录完毕，故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段And my long absence meant that I was able to get as natural a piece of conversation as it would be possible to find I should add，perhaps，that I did tell my friends what had happened to them，after the recording was over，and asked them whether it should be destroyed．None of them wanted to-but for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．可知我的长期不在意味着我能够自然地进行一段谈话，尽可能地发现我应该补充一点，也许，在录音结束后，我确实告诉了我的朋友们发生了什么事，并问他们是否应该销毁录音．他们都不想，但在那之后的几年里，它总是能看到当谈到买饮料时，是我付钱给他们的．由此可见，他们似乎不太介意．故选D．。