当前位置：文档之家 › 音标

音标

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：287.00 KB
  • 文档页数：7

语音（涉及1A-2B单词）Miss Huang 一、认识48个音标[ ]或/ / 是音标的标志，20个元音，28个辅音。

元音可以分为单元音和双元音，如[ æ ]是单元音，[ əu ] [ ɑ:]都是双元音。

辅音可以分为浊辅音和清辅音，清辅音有[ f ] [ k ] [ p ] [ s ] [ t ]…这里根据辨音的基本方法，重点区分本音与非本音，长音与短音，大嘴型发音与小嘴型发音。

1.区分本音和非本音：本音就是字母和发音相同，五个元音字母的本音: a[ e I ] ,e[ i: ], i [ a I ],o [ əu ],u [ j u: ].（本音5个，其他元音都是非本音）[ j u: ] 是[ j ] 和[ u: ]的组合音。

单词里元音字母隔开一个字母是e的，前面这个元音字母发本音，而隔开的e往往不发音，如face,nine,nose。

两个e 发本音，即ee [ i: ],如see,tree,three,green。

单词共三个字母，中间一个是元音字母的，发非本音，如cat,hen,pig,dog,bus.背熟五个元音字母的最常见发音：a[ e I ]a [ æ ]，e[ i: ]e[ e ]，i [ a I ] i[ I ],o[ əu ], o[ D ]u [ j u: ] u[ ʌ]u [u: ] u[ ʊ]（11个音标+1个组合音）2.区分长音与短音：音标带两点的是长音: ar[ ɑ:] ir[ з:] or[ ɔ: ]al[ ɔ: ]oo[u: ] e[ i: ]（5个长音）区分3组长音与短音oo[u: ]oo[ ʊ] ，or[ ɔ: ] o[ D ]，er[ з:] er[ə]。

如balloon,zoo是长音，book,good是短音/ short,tall是长音，orange, not是短音/ her是长音, mother, father是短音。

(er一般发短音[ə]，只有her里发长音[ з:])3.区分3组大嘴型发音与小嘴型发音：a [ æ ] 是大[ æ ]，e[ e ]是小[ e ]ou[ au ]大嘴型, ure[ ʊə]小嘴型air [ eə]大嘴型, ear [ Iə]小嘴型（1）根据26个字母对应的单词和发音，记忆音标和字母同形，发音同语文拼音相似的16个辅音：b[ b ], c[ k ], k [ k ],c k [ k ]，d [ d ] ,f[ f ],g [ g ], h[ h ],l [ l ], m[ m ],n [ n ], p[ p ], r [ r ],s[ s ], t[ t ], [ v ],w [ w ]，z[ z ](附26个字母对应的单词和发音：a [ æ ] apple ，b[ b ] bag ，c[ k ] cat ，d [ d ]dog ，e[ e ] elephant ，f[ f ] five ，g [ g ]girl，h[ h ] hand，i[ I ] insect ，j [ʤ] jar ，k [ k] kite，l [ l ] lion ，m[ m ] mouse ，n [ n ] net ，o[ D ] orange，p[ p ] pig , q [ kw ] queen ，r [ r ] rabbit，s[ s ] soup，t[ t ] table ，u[ ʌ] umbrella ，[ v ] van ，w [ w ] window , x [ ks ] box y [ j ] yellow，z[ z ] zebra）（也可以先按语文拼音顺序记忆[ b ] [ p ] [ m ] [ f ] [ d ] [ t ] [ n ] [ l ] [ g ] [ k ] [ h ] ，再记[ r ] [ s ] [ v ] [ w ] [ z ]）（2）音标和字母形状特殊不同的j [ʤ] jar ，y [ j ] yellow（3）字母组合的辅音th[ð] th[θ] ch[ʧ] sh[ʃ] ph[ f ] dr [dr]tr [tr] ds [dz] ts[ts] ng[ ] ge [ʤ] , [ʒ]二、根据音标，给单词语音归类读下列单词的语音归类，力求记住每个音标对应的单词4个以上，不求全部背出，重点是能给每个单词拼发音，根据发音记单词，这是灵活记忆单词的科学方法，也能体会出字母的准确发音：先将元音字母和前一个辅音字母由分到连，再读整个单词，从第二个音体会出元音字母的准确发音，如（1）（2）。

对于前面没有辅音字母的，先读元音字母和发音，再读整个单词如（3）。

对于元音后面还有多个辅音字母的，可以也将辅音由分到整个单词，如（4）。

对于有多个辅音字母+元音字母的，可以将辅音字母+元音字母一一由分到合，再读整个单词，如（5）。

如（1）name：n-name,[ n ]-[ e I ]→[ n e I ]→[ n e Im ]如（2）green→green。

[ r ]- [ i: ]→[ r i: ]→[ gr i:n ]如（3））a [ æ ]→[ æple ]如（4）taste ta→s-te→taste[ t ]-[ e I ]→[ t e I ]→[s]-[t]→[ t e I s t ]如（5）decorate：d-e→de，，r-a→ra→decorate[ d ]-[ e ]→[ d e ],[k]-[ə]→[kə] , [ r ]- [e I]→[ r e I]→[dekər e I t ]1. a /eⅠ / , a的本音, /eⅠ //eⅠ / /eⅠ /cake , face, table, plate, paper（纸，不可数）,pencil case , snake ,classmate , name, plane, skate ,station火车站，carnation康乃馨taste品尝, take拿, make , shake摇晃, decorate装饰, narrator旁白, Baby Bear// play玩,today , //they , grey灰色// eight // train ,wait等,rainy, rainbow , raindrops雨点2. a /æ/, 大/æ/大/æ/，/æ/ /æ/ /æ/apple, bag, animal, rabbit, cat ，at 在, fat , that , van , hand，can –can’t，black，happy , sad , bad ，grandmother, grandfather ，snowman, man男人, salad ，carrots，hamburger , panda ，rattle拨浪鼓，Sally, Sam, Harry 3. e /i: / ，e的本音, / i: / / i: / / i: /we我们，he他，she, me 我, Peter，evening傍晚// tree , queen three ,bee ,see, keep保持，green ，sheep ，sweets, sweet甜美的seesaw跷跷板, knees膝盖need ，Beep-beep货运车声// eat, meat , peach ,ice creams，read ，clean清洁的, season季节, please4. e /e / ，小/ e / 小/ e / ，/ e / / e / / e /elephant , egg , jelly , hen , pen, pencil, seven , ten , net , yellow, yes , dress连衣裙, smell闻, help , red , legs腿，let 让, Eddie // friend // head , bread面包，sweater毛衣//many许多, any一些5.i / a I / , i的本音, / a I / / a I / / a I /I我, five , fine，nine , nice rice, ice , ice creams，white , write, ride , drive, bicycle =bike ，like, kite, slide, climb, time , tigers, find找, kind友善的, night, light灯, right 右,对的，bright明亮的, pineapple 菠萝, lions ，tired累的,firecracker爆竹, firework烟花Giant巨人// pie馅饼，tie系// my我的by ,fly , sky, eye , cry哭6. i / I /, 短音短音, / I / / I / / I /insect , in , winter, windy刮风的, wind风，window, pink , drink, swing秋千, spring , ping-pong , big , pig, chick , chicken鸡肉, it, is , this , his他的, sit坐, six, sister, skip, ship , swim, sing, thin , listen , pick, give给, fish鱼肉biscuits, pizzas , milk, gift, giraffes , hippos ,Miss, Jim//y / I / windy, sunny, snowy, cloudy , happy, hungry, thirsty, yummy, juicy多汁的，bicycle ，Sally，Harry，Mary7. o /əu / , o的本音, /əu / /əu / /əu /no, nose，go , old , cold, cola , fold折, hope希望，open---close（关），hippo // road , coat // window , slow慢的, snow雪，snowy下雪的, snowman, blow吹, rainbow , bowl, tomorrow 明天8.o[ D ] , 短音短音[ D ] [ D ] [ D ]orange, dog, doll, frog , wolf , hop , stop , bus stop汽车站，shop店, soft , cross , hot, hot dog热狗, pencil-box , fox , on , long , chopsticks // what什么water, want, watch9.u [ j u: ] u的本音[ j u: ] [ j u: ] [ j u: ]you你, use用, cute可爱的, super超能的Supergirl, pupil小学生, new ,10.u[ ʌ] 短音短音[ ʌ] [ ʌ] [ ʌ]umbrella，under , uncle ，up , duck, bus, but, butterfly ，cut剪, run , rubber, jump , hungry饿的, sun, sunny , summer, yummy好吃的// mother, brother, come, colour , love爱,lovely, monkey,// touch, rough , young11.u [u: ] 长音火车[u: ] [u: ] [u: ]ruler, blue, juicy多汁的, fruit , soup , you你// who , do做, to, two, toooo[u: ] 长音balloon , zoo, smooth , cool , noodles, spoon, moon , afternoon school, moo牛叫声Choo-choo火车声Boop-boop公交车声12. u[ ʊ] 短音短音[ ʊ] [ ʊ] [ ʊ]put放oo[ ʊ] 短音book ,look , good , foot脚，football, woof小狗叫声，classroom教室13. ar[ ɑ:] 长音长音[ ɑ:] [ ɑ:] [ ɑ:]are, arm手臂,car, cards , hard , park公园, star , jar罐子, farm农场, farmer // afternoon , father , fast快，basketball, grass(草，不可数), glass玻璃杯, class, classmate , banana, giraffe , dance , can’t , aunt14. er[ə] 短音短音[ə] [ə] [ə]father, mother, brother, sister, winter, water, butterfly // banana , panda , zebra // seven ,snowmen雪人（复数）15. ir[ з:] 长音长音[з:] [з:] [з:]bird ，girl , skirt , T-shirt T恤衫, shirt男衬衫,thirsty 渴的，dirty脏的// purple, nurse护士// her她的16. or[ ɔ: ]长音长音[ ɔ: ] [ ɔ: ] [ ɔ: ]short, shorts西短裤, morning，tomorrow, for , fork叉子// four , your // door // draw // warm暖和的// naughty调皮的, autumnal[ ɔ: ] tall , small , ball , all都, fall掉落17. oy[ ɔI ] boy , toy18. ou / au /最大嘴形/ au / / au / / au /mouth, mouse , our , out,round 圆的cloudy多云的blouse女衬衫, trousers裤子ow[ au ] cow , how怎样，now现在，wow大狗叫，brown , flower , down向下19. ure / ʊə/ poor可怜的，贫穷的20. air / eə/ 张大嘴巴/ eə/ / eə/ / eə/hair ，chair ，pair 对，双// pear，bear // there 那儿，where哪儿21. ear / Iə/ 小小嘴巴/ Iə/ / Iə/ / Iə/22. th有两种发音：th[ð]发音方法和/z/相近，只是舌尖放在上下牙齿中间露出一点点smooth，with和，用，this, that, the, them, they, father, mother, brother, grandfather, grandmother, togetherth[θ]发音方法和/s/相近，只是舌尖放在上下牙齿中间露出一点点thin, thank, three, thirsty, birthday23. wh有两种发音：wh [w] what, where = w [w] water, watch,windowwh [h] who = h [h] how ,house24.区分[s][z]s[s] s在单词开头常发[s] ，两个s发[s] , ce常发[s],单词中s[s]较多sister, six, s it…// glass, class, grass,cross, Miss…// nice, rice, face, dance, juice , mouse-mice 老鼠// bicycle// thirsty , fast, basketball, bus, biscuit, listen, this…z [z] z在单词中发[z] zoo, zebra三、语音练习（一）、判断单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示1. hear bear ( )2. write big ( )3. wait train ( )4. need these ( )5. who what ( )6. is this ( )7. that thank ( ) 8. orange go ( )9. not orange ( ) 10. nice cake ( )11. smooth with ( ) 12. giraffe give ( ) （二）、判断单词划线部分的发音，用“√”或“×”表示1. ear here ( )2. apple happy ( )3. hop hope ( )4. flower brown ( )5. mouse mouth ( )6. short tall ( )7. shirt girl ( ) 8. climb listen ( )9. book cool ( ) 10. her mother ( )11. seven elephant ( ) 12. duck ruler ( ) （三）、找出划线部分发音不同的单词1. ( ) A. chair B. watch C. fish D. teacher2. ( ) A. red B. head C. read D. bread3. ( ) A. uncle B. under C. super D. come4. ( ) A. good B. food C. zoo D. moon5. ( ) A. girl B. shirt C. purple D. short6. ( ) A. car B. fat C. are D. glass7. ( ) A. rubber B. blue C.balloon D. fruit8. ( ) A. play B. make C. name D. banana9. ( ) A. net B. dress C. seven D. let10. ( ) A. my B . eye C. fly D. rainy （四）、找出划线部分与例词发音相同的单词1. run ( ) A. blue B. monkey C. put2. yes ( ) A. pen B. apple C. me3. hair ( ) A. pear B. here C. ear4. wait ( ) A. bag B. they C.m eat5. nose ( ) A. road B. for C. boy6. ruler ( ) A. school B. bus C. pupil7. fast ( ) A. at B. park C. snake8. book ( ) A. too B. put C. cool9. thirsty ( ) A. this B. thank C. smooth10. nice ( ) A. biscuit B. is C. this（五）、圈出下列每组划线部分共有的音素1.[i:] [ e ]cheap read meat we2. [e I] [ æ ]hat dad carrot fat3. [ æ] [ e ]head red jelly bread4.[I] [ a I ] this drink happy cloudy5. [ k ] [ c ] cook black cool cat6. [æ] [ ɑ:]father car past fast7.[u: ] [ʊ]look foot book put8.[ʊ][ʌ]under uncle come colour9. [ð] [θ] this these they the10.[əu][ D ]window snow go cold语音练习答案（一）、判断单词划线部分的发音，用“T”或“F”表示1. hear bear ( F )2. write big ( F )3. wait train ( T )4. need these ( T )5. who what ( F )6. is this ( F )7. that thank ( F )8. orange go ( F )9. not orange ( T ) 10. nice cake ( F ) 11. smooth with ( T ) 12. giraffe give ( T ) （二）、判断单词划线部分的发音，用“√”或“×”表示1. ear here (√)2. apple happy ( √)3. hop hope ( ×)4. flower brown ( √)5. mouse mouth ( √)6. short tall ( √)7. shirt girl ( √) 8. climb listen ( ×)9. book cool ( ×) 10. her mother ( ×)11. seven elephant ( √) 12. duck ruler ( ×) （三）、找出划线部分发音不同的单词1. ( C ) A. chair B. watch C. fish D. teacher2. ( C ) A. red B. head C. read D. bread3. ( C ) A. uncle B. under C. super D. come4. ( A ) A. good B. food C. zoo D. moon5. ( D ) A. girl B. shirt C. purple D. short6. ( B ) A. car B. fat C. are D. glass7. ( A ) A. rubber B. blue C.balloon D. fruit8. ( D ) A. play B. make C. name D. banana9. ( C ) A. net B. dress C. seven D. let10. ( D ) A. my B . eye C. fly D. rainy（四）、找出划线部分与例词发音相同的单词1. run ( B ) A. blue B. monkey C. put2. yes ( A ) A. pen B. apple C. me3. hair ( A ) A. pear B. here C. ear4. wait ( B ) A. bag B. they C.meat5. nose ( A ) A. road B. for C. boy6. ruler ( A ) A. school B. bus C. pupil7. fast ( B ) A. at B. park C. snake8. book ( B ) A. too B. put C. cool9. thirsty ( B ) A. this B. thank C. smooth10. nice ( C ) A. biscuit B. is C. this（五）、圈出下列每组划线部分共有的音素e ]cheap read meat we2. [e I hat dad carrot fat3. [æhead red jelly bread[ a I ] this drink happy cloudycook block cool cat6. [æfather car past fast7.[look foot book put8.[ʊ]under uncle come colourθ] this these they thewindow snow go cold,模仿练习（一）（二）自己出题，在同一类的发音相同，不同一类的发音不同。

合集下载

英语音标大全

英语音标大全

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/。

/i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/(/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/!/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/^/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/》/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/[/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/)音标综合练习/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)！(4)There is a kitten in the the kitchen,I fly the fly flies into the kitchen whileI′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like a night,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)|(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)[ i: ] ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field[ i ] ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious|[ e ] ：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] ：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse[E] ：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee：hundred studentar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：areu：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o：come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourishoo：blood floodal：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caughtour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought oughtoo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolfing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how towna：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf。

48个音标(超级详细版)

48个音标(超级详细版)

一、长元音/i:/ 外号“长衣音"词汇拓展：we /wi:/ she /ʃ i：/ meet /mi：t/ each/i：tʃ/ eat /i：t/ me /mi:/ green /gri：n/对应的字母：e—Chin错误!se ei—rec错误!ve ie-bel错误!veee-f错误!ling ea—pl错误!se实用操练：1。

Speaking English is a piece of cake。

2。

Seeing is believing。

3。

Please feel free to visit anytime.二、短元音/ɪ/ 外号“短衣音”词汇拓展：sit［sɪt] big[bɪg] visit[ˈvɪzɪt］six [sɪks］list [lɪst] trip [trɪp]对应的字母：i-v错误!s错误!t u-b错误!sy y-prett错误!e—English ui—b错误!ld实用操练:1. Where there is a will, there is a way。

2。

I’m pretty busy.三、元音/e/ 外号“45度”音词汇拓展：bed /bed/ head /hed/ many /menɪ/ any/enɪ/ pen /pen/ egg /eg/ let/let/对应的字母：e—b错误!d ea—h错误!d a—m错误!ny实用操练：1.Better late than never。

2.East or west, home is best。

四、音标/æ/ 外号“90度大嘴音"词汇拓展：plan /plæn/ glad /glæd/ stand /stænd/bag/bæg/ cat /kæt/ hat /hæt/对应的字母: a-错误!pple实用操练：1.I have a happy family.2. Not bad.五、音标/ɜ：/ 外号“重读卷舌音”词汇拓展：her /hɜ：/ girl /gɜ：l/ nurse /nɜ：s/ worker/ˈwɜ：kə(r)/ first/fɜ:st/ learn /lɜ:n/对应的字母：er-pref○er ir-d○，irty or—w错误!ld ur-h错误!t实用操练:1. Nobody is perfect.2.The early bird catches the worm.六、音标/ə/ 外号“短鹅音”词汇拓展:teacher[ˈti:tʃə(r)］driver [ˈdraɪvə(r）]doctor [ˈdɒktə（r）] actor [ˈæktə（r）］sister ［ˈsɪstə(r)］brother [ˈbrʌðə（r)］对应的字母：er—dinn错误!or-doct错误!u-s错误!pposea—错误!lone o—intr错误!duce实用操练：1。

12个音标

12个音标

国际音标元音部分：1)、单元音： [i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ə:] [ə] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ]2)、双元音： [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] [au] [əu]辅音部分：清辅音[p] 浊辅音[b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z][θ] [ð] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [tr][dr] [ts][dz][m] [n] [ŋ] [h] [l] [r] [j] [w]音标二三26个字母的自然发音元音字母的自然发音：Aa/æ/ Ee/e/ Ii /ɪ / Oo/ɒ / Uu/ʌ/辅音字母的自然发音：Bb /b/ Cc /k/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /l/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ Pp /p/ qu/kw/ Rr /r/Ss /s/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ Yy /j/ Zz /z/四. 单元音/i:/ /i/ 辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d//i:/ 发音字母1. Ee : me he she we发音字母组合2. ee : bee meet发音字母组合3. ea : tea eat meat/i/ 发音字母Ii : sit pig bit/p/ 发音字母Pp: ship pig pet/b/ 发音字母Bb: book bed big/t/ 发音字母Tt: tea sit toy/d/ 发音字母Dd: do注意在/s/音后面，/p/ /t/要浊化成它对应的浊辅音。

例：sport stand五.单元音：/ɜː/ /ə/ /ɑː/ /ʌ/ 辅音：/k/ /g//ɜː/ 发音字母组合ir : bird girl 发音字母组合ur :nurse/ə/ 发音字母组合er: luler father sister/ɑː/ 发音字母组合ar : car hard card/ʌ/ 发音字母u : under us bus/k/ 发音字母k: kite book发音字母组合c: cat car发音字母组合ck: black back/g/ 发音字母g: pig big六. 单元音：/e/ /æ/ 辅音：/f/ /v/ /s/ /z//e/ 发音字母Ee :egg bed let pen ten发音字母组合ea :bread breakfast head bread/æ/ 发音字母Aa : bag apple cap map/f/ 发音字母Ff: father five life/v/ 发音字母Vv: five very vegetable live leave/s/ 发音字母s/ss: dress class desks so sit stand/z/ 发音字母Zz: zoo七.单元音：/u:/ /ʊ/ 辅音：/θ/ /ð/ /ts/ /dz//u:/ 发音字母组合oo : zoo school发音字母Uu: blue ruler/ʊ/ 发音字母组合oo : look book good/θ/发音字母组合th: thank Thursday/ð/ 发音字母组合th :this that with/ts/发音字母组合cats hats sits/dz/发音字母组合beds birds needs八.元音：/ɔ:/ / ɒ/辅音：/ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /r//ɔ:/ 发音字母组合al : ball call 发音字母组合oor : door floor /ɒ/ 发音字母o : lot cop hot/ʃ/ 发音字母组合sh: fish dish ship/ʒ/ 发音字母s: television/h/ 发音字母h: hat home 发音字母组合wh: who/r/ 发音字母组合r : red right九.辅音/tʃ/ /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr//tʃ/ 发音字母组合ch ：chair China child peach teacher/dʒ/ 发音字母g : age orange page gentle发音字母j : jeep Jack juice jump/tr/ 发音字母组合tr ：tree truck try track/dr/ 发音字母组合dr ：dress drink dry driver十.元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 辅音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ//eɪ/ 发音字母Aa: cake bake lake/aɪ/ 发音字母Ii: bike kite发音字母组合igh: night high/ɔɪ/ 发音字母组合oy: boy toy发音字母组合oi：toilet/m/ 发音字母Mm: mother mouth/n/ 发音字母Nn: neck nice nine/ŋ/ 发音字母组合ng: long song十一.元音/əʊ/ /aʊ/ 辅音：/l/ /w/ /j//əʊ/ 发音字母o : nose go no note photo发音字母组合ow : bow low blow know show slow发音字母组合oa : boat coat goat/aʊ/ 发音字母组合ow: now wow cow tower发音字母组合ou: house out count loud/l/ 发音字母Ll：low loud letter/w/ 发音字母Ww：wow what why/j/ 发音字母Yy：yes yellow十二.元音/ɪə / /eə/ / ʊə //ɪə/ 发音字母组合ear: ear hear near发音字母组合eer: deer beer/eə/ 发音字母组合air: air hair chair发音字母组合ear : bear pear/ʊə/ 发音字母组合ure: sure发音字母组合our: tour tourist。

英语音标128个发音组合

英语音标128个发音组合

英语音标128个发音组合英语音标是一种用来表示英语语音的符号系统，它由128个发音组合构成。

下面是这些发音组合的列表：1. /iː/ 例如，be, see, key.2. /ɪ/ 例如，sit, hit, pick.3. /e/ 例如，bed, said, head.4. /æ/ 例如，cat, hat, map.5. /ɑː/ 例如，car, park, dark.6. /ɒ/ 例如，dog, hot, top.7. /ɔː/ 例如，four, more, door.8. /ʊ/ 例如，put, book, good.9. /uː/ 例如，too, blue, food.10. /ʌ/ 例如，cup, sun, bus.11. /ə/ 例如，about, mother, another.12. /eɪ/ 例如，day, say, rain.13. /aɪ/ 例如，my, try, high.14. /ɔɪ/ 例如，boy, toy, enjoy.15. /aʊ/ 例如，now, how, cow.16. /ɪə/ 例如，here, near, fear.17. /eə/ 例如，air, care, bear.18. /ʊə/ 例如，tour, pure, sure.19. /əʊ/ 例如，go, home, no.20. /aɪə/ 例如，fire, hire, wire.21. /aʊə/ 例如，hour, flower, power.22. /ɪŋ/ 例如，sing, bring, ring.23. /eɪə/ 例如，player, layer, mayor.24. /ɔːr/ 例如，more, store, floor.25. /ɪər/ 例如，ear, fear, near.26. /eər/ 例如，air, care, bear.27. /ʊər/ 例如，tour, pure, sure.28. /aɪər/ 例如，fire, hire, wire.29. /aʊər/ 例如，hour, flower, power.30. /tʃ/ 例如，chat, choose, watch.31. /dʒ/ 例如，job, judge, age.32. /θ/ 例如，think, thought, thank.33. /ð/ 例如，this, that, there.34. /s/ 例如，sit, miss, bus.35. /z/ 例如，zip, buzz, rose.36. /ʃ/ 例如，she, wish, fish.37. /ʒ/ 例如，pleasure, measure, vision.38. /f/ 例如，fit, leaf, coffee.39. /v/ 例如，van, live, love.40. /p/ 例如，pen, top, map.41. /b/ 例如，big, job, lab.42. /t/ 例如，top, hit, cat.43. /d/ 例如，dog, bed, mad.44. /k/ 例如，cat, key, black.45. /g/ 例如，go, big, dog.46. /m/ 例如，man, time, home.47. /n/ 例如，no, run, pen.48. /ŋ/ 例如，sing, long, ring.49. /h/ 例如，hat, hello, behind.50. /r/ 例如，red, car, park.51. /l/ 例如，let, bell, ball.52. /w/ 例如，we, well, window.53. /j/ 例如，yes, yellow, you.54. /iːə/ 例如，here, near, fear.55. /ʌr/ 例如，work, first, girl.56. /ɔːr/ 例如，more, store, floor.57. /ɛər/ 例如，air, care, bear.58. /ɪər/ 例如，ear, fear, near.59. /ʊər/ 例如，tour, pure, sure.60. /aɪər/ 例如，fire, hire, wire.61. /aʊər/ 例如，hour, flower, power.62. /tʃr/ 例如，church, teacher, future.63. /dʒr/ 例如，job, judge, age.64. /tr/ 例如，tree, try, train.65. /dr/ 例如，drive, dress, dry.66. /kr/ 例如，crab, cry, create.67. /gr/ 例如，green, ground, grow.68. /fr/ 例如，friend, free, fresh.69. /vr/ 例如，very, over, river.70. /pr/ 例如，practice, print, proud.71. /br/ 例如，brown, bring, brother.72. /st/ 例如，stop, student, fast.73. /sp/ 例如，speak, sport, special.74. /sk/ 例如，sky, skate, skill.75. /sm/ 例如，small, smile, smart.76. /sn/ 例如，snow, snack, snake.77. /sl/ 例如，slow, sleep, slide.78. /sw/ 例如，sweet, swim, swing.79. /pl/ 例如，play, please, plan.80. /bl/ 例如，blue, black, block.81. /fl/ 例如，fly, flower, floor.82. /vl/ 例如，value, level, involve.83. /kl/ 例如，clean, click, clock.84. /gl/ 例如，glad, glass, glow.85. /θr/ 例如，three, through, throw.86. /ðr/ 例如，thrill, throw, thrill.87. /spr/ 例如，spring, spray, spread.88. /str/ 例如，strong, street, strike.89. /skr/ 例如，scratch, scream, screen.90. /smr/ 例如，smile, smart, small.91. /snr/ 例如，snack, snake, snow.92. /slr/ 例如，slow, slide, sleep.93. /swr/ 例如，swim, sweet, swing.94. /plr/ 例如，please, play, plan.95. /blr/ 例如，black, block, blue.96. /flr/ 例如，flower, fly, floor.97. /vlr/ 例如，value, involve, level.98. /klr/ 例如，click, clock, clean.99. /glr/ 例如，glad, glow, glass.100. /mp/ 例如，jump, lamp, stamp.101. /nt/ 例如，want, paint, plant.102. /ŋk/ 例如，sink, think, pink.103. /nts/ 例如，pants, plants, wants. 104. /ŋks/ 例如，inks, drinks, links. 105. /ŋɡ/ 例如，long, strong, song. 106. /mps/ 例如，jumps, lamps, stamps. 107. /nts/ 例如，ants, tents, plants.108. /ŋks/ 例如，inks, drinks, links.109. /stɹ/ 例如，street, strong, strike. 110. /skɹ/ 例如，scratch, scream, screen. 111. /smɹ/ 例如，smile, small, smart.112. /snɹ/ 例如，snack, snake, snow.113. /slɹ/ 例如，slow, slide, sleep.114. /swɹ/ 例如，swim, sweet, swing.115. /plɹ/ 例如，please, plan, play.116. /blɹ/ 例如，black, block, blue.117. /flɹ/ 例如，flower, floor, fly.118. /vlɹ/ 例如，value, level, involve.119. /klɹ/ 例如，click, clock, clean.120. /glɹ/ 例如，glad, glass, glow.121. /mpɹ/ 例如，jump, lamp, stamp.122. /ntɹ/ 例如，entrance, country, center.123. /ŋkɹ/ 例如，drink, think, pink.124. /ŋɡɹ/ 例如，strong, wrong, song.125. /skw/ 例如，square, squeeze, squirrel.126. /skwɹ/ 例如，screw, square, squeeze.127. /stw/ 例如，stew, stew, stew.128. /strɹ/ 例如，street, strong, strike.这些发音组合涵盖了英语中常见的音素和音节组合，帮助我们准确地发音和理解英语的语音结构。