特殊疑问词的含义和用法

常见特殊疑问词的用法

意思 用法 例句

who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom 谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question.

Whom can you ask the question?

what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill.

一．特殊疑问词的用法

1.what 表示‘什么’的意思

例：My favourite fruit is peach.（对划线部分提问）

What’s your favourite fruit(你最喜欢的水果是什么)

表示‘何时’

She goes to work at 7:oo.（对划线部分提问）（她7点去上班）

When does your mother go to work（你妈妈几点去上班）

3.How如何，怎样

I go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）（我骑自行车上学）

How do you go to school（你怎样去上学）

4.where哪里

He lives in Baoding.（对划线部分提问）（他住在保定）

Where does he live（他住在哪里）

5.Why为什么

Why are you late（你为什么迟到了）

Because my bike is broken. （因为我自行车坏了）

注意：要根据句意去选择正确的疑问词。

二．注意乐器前加the,球类前不加the

例：play the piano

Play the guitar

Play basketball

Play football

三．注意过去式的表达

一般情况下，在动词后面加ed

do的过去式did，（don’t-didn’t）

句型：

I watched Tv yesterday evening.(变成否定)

I didn't watch TV yesterday evening.

注意：变为否定以后，didn't已经体现出来了过去事态，所以之后的动词watch不用再用过去式watched，而用原形

同样现在时态也是一样

例：He goes to school by bike.(变成否定)

He doesn’t go to school by bike.

看Unit4练习题 第二题第四小题，第四题第2小题，第五题第2，3，5小题，第七题第3小题

特殊疑问词

意思 用法 例句

who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom 谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） I can ask him the question.

Whom can you ask the question?

what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose 谁的 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color 什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time 几点 问点时间 We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when 什么时候 问时间 We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where 什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why 为什么 问原因 He isn't at school today because he is ill.

一、 常见的疑问词:

what什么（询问事物）

why为什么（询问原因）

who谁（询问人）

where哪里（询问地点）

when何时，什么时间(询问时间)

which哪个／些．．(询问哪一个)

how怎样（询问怎么样或方式）

whose谁的（询问物体的主人）

例：

—What is this? 这是什么？

—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。

二．常见的疑问词搭配：

how much多少；多少钱（询问价格或不可数名词的数量）

how old多大年龄，几岁（询问年龄）

how many 多少(询问可数名词的数量)

what time 几点，什么时间（询问时间，尤其是点钟）,

what kind of什么品种，什么样的（询问种类）,

how far多远（询问路程，距离）

how long多久，多长（询问时间长短，物体的长度）

how often多久(一次）（询问频率，次数）

how soon多久(常用于将来时，询问多长时间以后能．．．)

－How soon can he get here?

－He can get here in half an hour．

—How much is it? 这个多少钱？

—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。

—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？

—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。