美国白宫简介
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白宫英文简介白宫也称为白屋,是美国总统的官邸和办公室,是“总统公园”的一部分。
下面是给大家整理的白宫英文简介,供大家参阅!白宫简介The White House (also known as the White House) is the residence and office of the President of the United States. In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was officially named "White House". The White House is owned by the US National Parks Authority and is part of the "Presidential Park". The picture on the back of the twenty dollar bill is the White House.The White House is a white neo-classical style sandstone building located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue northwest of Washington, DC. The White House covers an area of more than 73,000 square meters, consisting of the main building and the east and west wings. Because the White House is the residence and office of the President of the United States, the word "White House" often refers to the US government, such as "the White House announced that the Chinese President visited the White House."白宫建筑沿革The White House did not call the WhiteHouse long ago, and was called the "President's House" and the "Palace of the President". On July 16, 1790, the US Congress passed legislation to decide to establish a permanent US capital on the banks of the Potomac. It authorized the then US President George Washington to select the capital address. After the location was selected, the French engineer Pierre Lan Fang was ordered to plan the city blueprint. US Secretary of State Jefferson Jefferson proposed to the President and the Colombian District Commissioner for the design of the two, nationwide architectural design competition.March 14, 1792, the Colombian District Commissioner announced the race began.July 17, 1792, was born in Ireland and the educated architect in Ireland, Hoban won the race. His design uses the form of houses in the British Isles. In October 13th of the same year, by the United States Masonic and the Colombian District Commissioner jointly built for the White House, the official foundation. Hoban is responsible for directing the site construction.In 1797, when the President of Washington left office, the White House built only the walls and fitted the roof trusses.Hoben personally served as construction architect. First of all, in the lawn of the north side of the White House today built three brick kilns, firing bricks, for the Capitol and the White House building needs.Architects on the construction of high quality requirements, many of the building materials from the United States the famous origin, so the construction period of a long delay, so that the first president of Washington did not live here. When he left office, the residence had just completed the outline of the building.During the construction period, Hoban continues to find skilled workers outside the United States, to meet the needs of the project. In 1793, he hired a group of tiles in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the same time, he also hired some slaves. The base of the White House and the stone used by the facade, taken from the Virginia Glick stone. Stone was shipped along the Potomac River to Washington. White House doors and windows and flooring used in high quality timber, from North Carolina and Virginia. Lime taken from Maryland's Friedrich.November 1, 1800, the second US president John Adams, in his departure a few months before, live in the White House.The White House began to become a place where the President of the United States worked and lived with his family. The third president, Jefferson, instructed the door to open the President's house every morning, and the citizens could visit the residence without affecting the president's office. This is a concrete manifestation of Jefferson's democratic thinking. The experience in Europe told him that the public was interested in the government's head office.In 1809, Madison entered the White House. The architect Wright Rob was appointed to decorate the oval hall and designed and manufactured the White House furniture.In 1812, the second British-American war occurred, the British army invaded Washington.August 24, 1814, the British burned the building, leaving only an empty shelf.In 1815, Hoban took office again, commanding the reconstruction of the White House, in 1817 in September before the completion of President Monroe.In 1817, in order to cover up the traces of fire, President Monroe ordered a white paint on the gravel. Since then the president's residence has been called the "WhiteHouse".In 1834, the spring water into the White House, the end of the White House to pull out the history of water.In 1848, the kerosene lamp entered the White House.In 1853, when Pierce served as president, the central heating equipment was installed and the second floor bathroom and toilet were rebuilt.In 1857, built on the West platform glass greenhouse.In 1860, the outbreak of the Civil War, the White House became the center of decision-making and major activities, the second floor office in the White House, Lincoln President signed the famous liberation declaration.In 1877, President Hayes entered the White House, the establishment of the library.In 1882, the first elevator was used in the White House.In 1902, the United States President Theodore Roosevelt officially named it "the White House", and later became synonymous with the US government.In 1909, the western wing was expanded to build the famous oval office.In 1913, the White House rose garden for the first time to grow roses.In 1927, the construction of the White House third floor.1929 Christmas Eve, the White House west of the fire, when President Herbert Hoover had to temporarily leave the Christmas party, command staff from the oval office to rescue the file.In 1934, the west wing was renewed again. After the United States to participate in World War II, the White House has built the east wing and air defense, in the East platform to increase the cinema.In 1948, President Truman added a balcony at the Southern Colonnade, carried out a thorough examination of the structural safety of the White House, found the problem seriously, and decided to make a thorough alteration. President Truman and his family moved to Blair, opposite Pennsylvania Avenue. The alteration of the original wallboard, smallpox and furniture of the White House, the interior decoration redo, and the new foundation, basement and steel frame bearing structure.In 1941, the number of employees in the residence was 62, the annual budget of about 152,000 US dollars.In 1965, the White House installed a fire alarm system.July 1, 2015, the White House to cancel theimplementation of more than 40 years of visitors to take pictures of the ban. From the date, visitors can use the phone or lens length of not more than 3 inches (7.62 cm) camera to take pictures, but not allowed to record.白宫建筑特点Before the introduction of the program, Washington has long been on the future of the US presidential residence: it must not be a palace, must not be luxurious, because the master of the work here is the state servant. He put forward the construction of the President's residence of the three requirements: spacious, strong, elegant, giving a feeling beyond the times. He believes that his country will soon be strong and powerful, expand the territory, in the world occupy an increasingly important position, the construction of the Presidential residence vague. For the presidential residence that is about to begin to be designed and built, Washington insists that there is no need to be tall enough to have three levels.白宫英文简介。
旅游英语白宫英语简介白宫是美国总统的官邸和办公室。
白宫由美国国家公园管理局拥有,是"总统公园"的一部分。
白宫是一幢白色的新古典风格砂岩建筑物,位于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区西北宾夕法尼亚大道1600号。
1812年英国和美国发生战争,英国军队占领了华盛顿城后,放火烧了包括美国国会大厦和总统府之类的建筑物。
过后,为了掩盖被大火烧过的痕迹,1814年总统住宅棕红色的石头墙被涂上了白色。
从那以后,人们就把它称为“白宫”。
下面店铺为大家带来旅游英语白宫英语简介,欢迎大家阅读!旅游英语白宫英语简介:For almost two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the Presidency, the United States government, and the American people. Its history, and the history of the nation's capital, began when President George Washington signed an Act of Congress in December of 1790 declaring that the federal government would reside in a district "not exceeding ten miles square...on the river Potomac." President Washington, together with city planner Pierre L'Enfant, chose the site for the new residence, which is now 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. As preparations began for the new federal city, a competition was held to find a builder of the "President's House." Nine proposals were submitted, and Irish-born architect James Hoban won a gold medal for his practical and handsome design.Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife, Abigail, moved in. Since that time, each President has made his own changes andadditions. The White House is, nt's private home. It is also the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public, free of charge.The White House has a unique and fascinating history. It survived a fire at the hands of the British in 1814 (during the war of 1812) and another fire in the West Wing in 1929, while Herbert Hoover was President. Throughout much of Harry S. Truman's presidency, the interior of the house, with the exception of the third floor, was completely gutted and renovated while the Trumans lived at Blair House, right across Pennsylvania Avenue. Nonetheless, the exterior stone walls are those first put in place when the White House was constructed two centuries ago.Presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate some parts of the house and in how they receive the public during their stay. Thomas Jefferson held the first Inaugural open house in 1805. Many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home, where he greeted them in the Blue Room. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, he welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. In 1829, a horde of 20,000 Inaugural callers forced President Andrew Jackson to flee to the safety of a hotel while, on the lawn, aides filled washtubs with orange juice and whiskey to lure the mob out of the mud-tracked White House.After Abraham Lincoln's presidency, Inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate them comfortably. However, not until Grover Cleveland's first presidency did this unsafe practice change. He held a presidential review of the troops from a flag-draped grandstand built in frontof the White House. This procession evolved into the official Inaugural parade we know today. Receptions on New Year's Day and the Fourth of July continued to be held until the early 1930s.President Clinton's open house on January 21, 1993 renewed a venerable White House Inaugural tradition. Two thousand citizens, selected by lottery, were greeted in the Diplomatic Reception Room by President and Mrs. Clinton and Vice President and Mrs. Gore.。
白宫基本资料【建设地点】:美国华盛顿哥伦比亚特区宾夕法尼亚西北大道【开工时间】:1792年10月13日【竣工时间】:1800年11月1日竣工【占地面积】:7.3万平方米【建筑面积】:5100平方米【建筑高度】:主楼高26米,宽52米【建筑层数】:3层【结构形式】:白色的新古典风格砂岩【建筑造价】:二百四十万美元【投资单位】:美国政府【建设用途】:官邸和办公室【英文名称】:White House【设计人】:爱尔兰人James Hoban(詹姆斯·霍本)【全称】:美国总统的官邸和办公室名字的由来美国白宫是总统和政府办公的场所。
1812年英国和美国发生战争,英国军队占领了华盛顿城后,放火烧了包括美国国会大厦和总统府之类的建筑物。
过后,为了掩盖被大火烧过的痕迹,1814年总统住宅棕红色的石头墙被涂上了白色。
从那以后,人们就把它称为“白宫”。
白宫的简介白宫位于华盛顿市区中心宾夕法尼亚大街1600号。
地理坐标:38°53'51.33"N 77°2'11.70"W,北接拉斐特广场,南邻爱丽普斯公园,与高耸的华盛顿纪念碑相望,是一座白色的二层楼房。
白宫从前并不是白色的,也不称白宫,而被称作“总统大厦”、“总统之宫”。
1792年始建时是一栋灰色的沙石建筑。
从1800年起,它是美国总统在任期内办公并和家人居住的地方。
但是在1812年发生的第二次美英战争中,英国军队入侵华盛顿。
18 14年8月24日英军焚毁了这座建筑物,只留下了一付空架子。
1817年重新修复时为了掩饰火烧过的痕迹,门罗总统下令在灰色沙石上漆上了一层白色的油漆。
此后这栋总统官邸边一直被称为“白宫”。
1901年美国总统西奥多·罗斯福正式把它命名为“白宫”,后成为美国政府的代名词。
白宫是美国总统府所在地,对人们来说白宫总是充满了神秘感。
根据白宫支出由全体纳税人担负的原则,白宫的一部分在规定时间内向全世界公民开放,因此成了游人观光的热点。
美国白宫英文简介作文The White House: A Beacon of American DemocracyThe White House, the official residence and workplace of the President of the United States, stands as a symbol of American democracy and power. Situated in the heart of Washington, D.C., this iconic building has been the center of the nation's political and social landscape for over two centuries.Constructed in the late 18th century, the White House has witnessed the triumphs and challenges of the American experiment. Its grand architecture, featuring a stately neoclassical design, reflects the aspirations and values of the young nation. From the Oval Office, where the President conducts the affairs of state, to the historic rooms that have hosted countless world leaders, the White House is a living testament to the enduring spirit of American democracy.The history of the White House is a tapestry woven with the stories of the men and women who have occupied its hallowed halls. Each president has left an indelible mark on the building, shaping its legacy and adapting it to the needs of their administration. The White House has been the stage for momentous decisions,groundbreaking policies, and historic events that have shaped the course of the nation and the world.One of the most striking features of the White House is its architectural grandeur. Designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, the building's neoclassical style reflects the influence of European Enlightenment ideals that inspired the Founding Fathers. The iconic white limestone facade, the majestic columns, and the symmetrical layout all contribute to the building's timeless elegance and stately presence.Beyond its outward appearance, the White House is a living museum, a repository of American history and culture. Each room, each artifact, and each tradition tells a story about the people and events that have shaped the nation. From the opulent State Dining Room, where state dinners and formal receptions are held, to the serene Rose Garden, where presidents have sought solace and contemplation, the White House is a tapestry of American life.The White House is not just a building; it is a symbol of the nation's highest aspirations and deepest values. It represents the enduring principles of democracy, freedom, and self-governance that have guided the United States since its inception. The building's very existence is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the American experiment, as it has weathered the storms of history andremained a beacon of hope and inspiration for people around the world.At the heart of the White House's significance lies the office of the President of the United States. As the leader of the free world, the President wields immense power and responsibility, making decisions that reverberate across the globe. The Oval Office, with its distinctive oval shape and iconic desk, is the epicenter of this authority, where the President charts the course of the nation and engages with world leaders.The White House is not just a physical structure; it is a living, breathing entity that reflects the dynamism and diversity of the American people. It is a place where history is made, where policies are crafted, and where the future of the nation is shaped. From the grand state dinners to the intimate family gatherings, the White House is a tapestry of American life, woven with the threads of tradition, innovation, and the unending pursuit of a more perfect union.As a symbol of American democracy, the White House stands as a testament to the enduring values that have guided the nation through its triumphs and challenges. It is a place where the ideals of freedom, equality, and justice are not just words on a page, but living, breathing principles that shape the course of the nation. Whetherhosting world leaders or welcoming the public for tours, the White House remains a beacon of hope and a reminder of the power of the people to shape their own destiny.In conclusion, the White House is more than just a building; it is a living, breathing embodiment of the American spirit. From its grand architecture to its rich history, the White House stands as a symbol of the nation's highest aspirations and deepest values. As the seat of the President's power and the center of American democracy, the White House continues to inspire and captivate people around the world, serving as a testament to the enduring strength and resilience of the United States.。
美国白宫案例分析建筑特点方案出台之前,华盛顿对未来的美国总统官邸就早有定见:它决不能是一座宫殿,决不能豪华,因为在这里工作的主人是国家仆人。
他提出了建造总统官邸的三点要求:宽敞、坚固、典雅,给人一种超越时代的感觉。
他相信自己的国家会很快富强起来,扩展疆域,在世界上占有越来越重要的地位,建造总统官邸含糊不得。
对于即将开始设计和建造的总统官邸,华盛顿执意认为无须高大,有三层高就足够了。
建筑规模折叠占地白宫共占地7.3万多平方米。
由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成。
主楼宽51.51米,进深25.75米,共有底层、一楼、二楼、三楼共四层。
白宫是美国总统办公和居住之地,因而成为美国政府的代称。
底层有外交接待大厅、图书室、地图室、瓷器室、金银器室和白宫管理人员办公室等。
从正门进入的国家楼层(State Floor)共有五个主要房间,由西至东依序是:国宴室、红室、蓝室、绿室和东室。
东室是白宫最大的一个房间可容纳三百位宾客,主要用作大型招待会、舞会和各种纪念性仪式的庆典。
历史上许多重要事件在此发生:这里曾经停放过七位总统遗体,这里也曾举行过许多位总统女儿们的婚礼,罗斯福在此观赏过日本相扑表演,肯尼迪则在此欣赏优美演奏。
总统办公的椭圆办公室最让人好奇,可能是因为国家最高领导人在那里治理国家大事而使人感到神秘吧!椭圆办公室位于西厢的旁边位置,对面是总统专属的玫瑰花园,相传肯尼迪的子女常在花园和办公室之间跑来跑去的游玩,年轻的总统常在办公的闲暇时与他们玩耍,留下许多温馨的画面。
在肯尼迪时代,他曾邀请过各种音乐大师、诗人作家、演员歌者等到白宫来表演,白宫又成了这些人展示艺术的舞台。
白宫主楼底楼东厢前花园是贾桂琳花园,杰奎琳·肯尼迪是对白宫最有贡献的第一夫人了。
她为了将白宫变成一座极有价值的博物馆,开始有系统的收集白宫历史和文物,四处搜寻古董真迹。
在白宫历史学会成立后,她请来史密松宁博物馆的专家将白宫所有收藏重新审视整理编目,赋予了白宫历史的内涵。
华盛顿旅游攻略华盛顿简介美国首都华盛顿,美国首都华盛顿位于美国东北部,全称“华盛顿哥伦比亚特区”(Washington D.C.),是为纪念美国开国元勋乔治·华盛顿和发现美洲新大陆的哥伦布(意大利著名航海家)命名的。
华盛顿在行政上由联邦政府直辖,不属于任何一个州华盛顿临近大西洋,位于马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州之间的波托马克河与阿纳卡斯蒂亚河汇流处,小型海轮可达。
正式名称为“华盛顿·哥伦比亚特区”,为纪念华盛顿和哥伦布而得名。
市区面积178平方公里,特区总面积6094平方公里。
一、华盛顿景点介绍1.白宫北接拉斐特广场,南邻爱丽普斯公园,与高耸的华盛顿纪念碑相望,是一座白色的二层楼房。
白宫从前并不是白色的,也不称白宫,而被称作“总统大厦”、“总统之宫”。
1792年始建时是一栋灰色的沙石建筑。
从1800年起,它是美国总统在任期内办公并和家人居住的地方。
但是在1812年发生的第二次美英战争中,英国军队入侵华盛顿。
1814年8月24日英军焚毁了这座建筑物,只留下了一付空架子。
1817年重新修复时为了掩饰火烧过的痕迹,门罗总统下令在灰色沙石上漆上了一层白色的油漆。
此后这栋总统官邸一直被称为“白宫”。
1901年美国总统西奥多·罗斯福正式把它命名为“白宫”,后成为美国政府的代名词。
2.国会山就是通常说的国会大厦,指作为美国国会办公机构的国会建筑,美国国会是美国联邦政府的立法机构。
它坐落在华盛顿特区国会山的顶部,国家街的东端。
尽管地理上并不在华盛顿特区的中心,但是还是由于它的特殊地位而成为大家关注的焦点。
美国人把国会大厦看做是民有、民治、民享政权的最高象征。
美国参、众两院构成的国会就在这里举行会议,通常被视为华盛顿的象征。
3.林肯纪念堂是为纪念美国总统林肯而设立的纪念堂,位于华盛顿特区国家广场(NationalMall)西侧,阿灵顿纪念大桥(ArlingtonMemorialBridge)引道前,与国会和华盛顿纪念碑成一直线。
美国首都华盛顿简介美国首都华盛顿,全称“华盛顿哥伦比亚特区” (Washington D.C.) ,是为纪念美国开国元勋乔治·华盛顿和发现美洲新大陆的哥伦布而命名的。
华盛顿在行政上由联邦政府直辖,不属于任何一个州。
华盛顿临近大西洋,位于马里兰州和弗吉尼亚州之间的波托马克河与阿纳卡斯蒂亚河汇流处,小型海轮可达。
市区面积178平方公里,特区总面积6094平方公里,人口约55万,黑人约占60-70%,居民主要为联邦政府官员、雇员及其家属,勤杂人员几占30%(大部为黑人)。
1790年定为首都(1800年自费城迁此),1812年为英军占领,国会、总统府等均被毁。
二十世纪以来建为现代化城市,成为美国政治、文化、教育的中心,有美国国会(国会大厦)、总统府(白宫)、国务院、国防部(五角大楼)等和国会图书馆、国立博物馆、老国立美术馆、新国立美术馆以及乔治敦大学(建于1789年)、乔治·华盛顿大学(建于1812年)等文教机构。
著名的纪念建筑物有华盛顿纪念塔、林肯和杰斐逊纪念堂等。
旅游业及有关的服务性行业为主要经济部门。
国会大厦建在被称为“国会山”的全城最高点上,它是华盛顿的象征。
这座乳白色的建筑有一个圆顶主搂和相互连接的东、西两翼大楼,美国国会参众两院都在国会大楼里办公。
白宫是一座白色大理石圆形建筑,是华盛顿之后美国历届总统办公和居住的地方。
椭圆形的美国总统办公室设在白宫西厢房内,南窗外边是著名的“玫瑰园”。
白宫正楼南面的南草坪是”总统花园”,美国总统常在这里举行欢迎贵宾的仪式。
国会大厦和白宫之间有“联邦三角”建筑群,其中包括联邦政府机构以及国家美术馆、国家档案馆、泛美联盟、史密森国家博物馆和联邦储备大厦等。
华盛顿面积最大的建筑是位于波托马克河河畔的美国国防部所在地五角大楼。
华盛顿有许多纪念性建筑。
离国会大厦不远的华盛顿纪念碑,高169米,全部用白色大理石砌成,乘电梯登上顶端可把全市风光尽收眼底。
白宫是美国总统办公和居住的地方,位于华盛顿宾夕法尼亚大街1600号,是一座白色墙壁的三层楼房。
北接拉斐特广场,南邻爱丽普斯公园,与高耸的华盛顿纪念碑相望。
白宫始建于1792年,1800年基本完工,后又多次改建和扩充。
从1800年第二届总统亚当斯起,历届总统均以此为官邸。
“白宫”是于1902年由第26届美国总统西奥多·罗斯福正式命名的。
从那以后,白宫就成为一种政治权利的象征,因而往往用“白宫”来代表美国政府。
白宫是1792年10月13日由美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿亲自选址、奠基的,爱尔兰移民建筑师詹姆斯·赫本根据18世纪末英国乡间别墅的风格,参照当时流行的意大利建筑师柏拉迪的欧式造型设计而成,用弗吉尼亚州所产的一种白色石灰石建造的。
占地7.2公顷,由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成。
经过多次改建,房间由过去的60多间增加到132间。
它的建筑本是灰色的,在1814被英军放火烧光,1817年重建后才漆成了白色。
1948-1952年进行了最大的一次扩建,加修了二层阳台,安装了电视系统和空调设备,增建了双层地下室和坚固的地下防空室。
白宫内部原有的具有历史意义的房间基本保持原貌,以作纪念。
白宫主楼宽51.51米,进深25.75米,共有底层、一楼和二楼共3层。
底层有外交接待大厅、图书室、地图室、瓷器室、金银器室和白宫管理人员办公室等。
外交接待大厅呈椭圆形,是总统接待外国元首和使节的地方,墙上挂有描绘美国风景的巨幅环形油画;地下铺有天蓝色底、椭圆形的花纹地毯,上绣象征美国50个州的标志。
1940年罗斯福总统曾在此发表过著名的“炉边谈话”。
白宫的图书室约60多平方米,按19世纪早期风格布置,室内的桌、椅、书橱和灯具等,均为古典式。
藏有图书近3000册,其中不乏美国各个时期著名作家的代表作。
此外,这里还存有美国历届总统的有关资料。
在藏书壁柜旁的墙上挂着五幅印第安人的画像,是当年美国总统在白宫会见过的印第安部落代表的画像。
华盛顿著名的建筑林肯纪念堂(Lincoln Memorial)简介:纪念堂位于在华盛顿的国家大草坪西端,碧波如染的波托马克河东岸上,与东端的国会大厦遥遥相望,是一座用通体洁白的花岗岩和大理石建造的古希腊神殿式纪念堂,它被视为美国永恒的塑像及华盛顿市标志,为纪念美国第十六届总统亚伯拉罕·林肯而建;由美国建筑师亨利·培根设计。
建筑特征:整座建筑呈长方形,长约58 米,宽约36米,高约25米。
是一座仿古希腊巴特农神庙式的大理石构建的古典建筑。
36根白色的大理石圆形廊柱环绕着纪念堂,象征林肯任总统时所拥有的36个州。
每个廊柱的横楣上分别刻有这些州的州名。
美国国家二战纪念碑简介:整个纪念馆呈一个下沉的椭圆形广场,广场中间是一个圆形的湖,左右两旁56根花岗岩柱子,每一根代表着在二战期间美国的一个州或者一个海外领土。
建筑特征:沿草地台阶拾阶而下可以抵达纪念馆的中心,纪念馆的两个方向都建有一个拱形塔楼,塔楼里面各有三只巨大的铜质美国雄鹰举起了象征胜利的花冠。
在弯曲的“自由墙”上刻有4000颗金星,每一颗星都代表着在二战中牺牲的100位美国人。
华盛顿纪念碑简介:华盛顿纪念碑是为纪念美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿而建造的,它位于华盛顿市中心,在国会大厦、林肯纪念堂的轴线上,由建筑师米尔斯设计。
建筑特征:纪念碑是一座大理石方尖碑,呈正方形、底部宽22.4米、高169米,内部中空,有50层铁梯,也有70秒到顶端的高速电梯,在顶部可通过小窗可以眺望华盛顿全城、弗吉尼亚州、马里兰州和波托马克河。
纪念碑内墙镶嵌着188块由私人、团体及全球各地捐赠的纪念石,纪念碑的四周则是碧草如茵的大草坪,是集会和游行的绝佳场所。
美国国家历史博物馆简介:美国国家历史博物馆位于美利坚合众国华盛顿特区国家广场中段的宪法大道上,是一座长方形的五层楼高白色大理石建筑。
美国国家历史博物馆是在1876年美国建国一百周年纪念博览会展品基础上建立的。
电影简介:导演: 安东尼·福奎阿编剧: Creighton Rothenberger / Katrin Benedikt主演: 杰拉德·巴特勒/ 艾伦·艾克哈特/ 摩根·弗里曼/ 迪伦·麦克德莫特/ 安吉拉·贝塞特/ 梅丽莎·里奥/ 尹成植/ 拉妲·米契尔/ 科尔·豪瑟/ 艾什莉·贾德类型: 动作/ 惊悚制片国家/地区: 美国语言: 英语上映日期: 2013-03-22(美国)片长: 120分钟又名: 奥林匹斯陷落/ 全面攻佔:倒数救援(台) / 白宫沦陷(港) / Olympus Has Fallen评分: 豆瓣 6.4 / IMDB 6.8剧情概要:白宫,特情局秘密代号为“奥林匹斯”,目前正处在危机之中,一伙恐怖分子先用重型的飞机和机枪袭击了这里,随后便派入了一群敢死队进入,他们彻底占领了美国总统府,劫持了美国总统,并以此为要挟,妄图控制世界格局。
坐在文员办公室的迈克·班宁从这次袭击中活了下来,他成为了美国最后的一丝希望。
班宁原先是一个特种兵,负责第一夫人和美国总统的安危。
但是在一个圣诞节的例行任务中,他的工作出了错,造成了第一夫人的死亡。
后来,班宁就被调整到了文职工作上。
因为意外,班宁成为了整个美国的最后一丝希望。
这位前特工只能依靠自己,在危机密布的白公众只身力挽狂澜,拯救被劫持的总统,并且拯救世界……《白宫陷落》讲述的是班宁本是特种部队成员,在一次行动中出错导致第一夫人死亡,于是被踢出小队当文职。
某天,恐怖分子突然袭击华盛顿,用C130和敢死队轰开了白宫,劫持了美国总统和副总统,以此作为要挟,妄图将世界拖入战火中。
刚好在场的班宁凭借本事活了下来,成为了白宫里唯一幸存者。
紧急关头,一群美国大佬们只能将希望寄托在这位小伙子身上,靠他从内部去解决危机……。
Lincoln warned the South in his Inaugural Address: "In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it."
Lincoln thought secession illegal, and was willing to use force to defend Federal law and the Union. When Confederate batteries fired on Fort Sumter and forced its surrender, he called on the states for 75,000 volunteers.
Four more slave states joined the Confederacy but four remained within the Union. The Civil War had begun.
The son of a Kentucky frontiersman, Lincoln had to struggle for a living and for learning. Five months before receiving his party's nomination for President, he sketched his life:
"I was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin County, Kentucky.
undistinguished families--second families, perhaps
I should say. My mother, who died in my tenth year,
was of a family of the name of Hanks.... My father ...
removed from Kentucky to ... Indiana, in my eighth
year.... It was a wild region, with many bears and
other wild animals still in the woods. There I grew
up.... Of course when I came of age I did not know
much. Still somehow, I could read, write, and
cipher ... but that was all."
Lincoln made extraordinary efforts to attain knowledge while working on
a farm, splitting rails for fences, and keeping store at New Salem,
Illinois. He was a captain in the Black Hawk War, spent
eight years in the Illinois legislature, and rode the circuit of courts for many years. His law partner said of him, "His ambition was a little engine that knew no rest."
He married Mary Todd, and they had four boys, only one of whom lived to maturity. In 1858 Lincoln ran against Stephen A. Douglas for Senator. He lost the election, but in debating with Douglas he gained a national reputation that won him the Republican nomination for President in 1860.
As President, he built the Republican Party into a strong national organization. Further, he rallied most of the northern Democrats to the Union cause. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy.
Lincoln never let the world forget that the Civil War involved an even larger issue. This he stated most movingly in dedicating the military cemetery at Gettysburg: "that we here highly resolve that these dead shall
not have died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
Lincoln won re-election in 1864, as Union military triumphs heralded an end to the war. In his planning for peace, the President was flexible and generous, encouraging Southerners to lay down their arms and join speedily in reunion.
The spirit that guided him was clearly that of his Second Inaugural Address, now inscribed on one wall of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D. C.: "With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right, as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in; to bind up the nation's wounds.... "
On Good Friday, April 14, 1865, Lincoln was assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington by John Wilkes Booth, an actor, who somehow thought he was helping the South. The opposite was the result, for with Lincoln's death, the possibility of peace with magnanimity died.。