大学英语一课一练__第三册答案

全新版大学英语综合教程3一课一练选择题解析为避免大家总是找答案麻烦，整理了一下答案共享啦~~~不过有好几处查了很多资料都没找到解释，如果有人知道的话，求解释。

这是我找的资料外加自己的一点解释整合的，英语不算好，难免有些错误，请指正。

Unit1Part4cut off 切断；中断，使死亡；剥夺继续权Cut down 削减；砍到；删节；胜过Cut back 削减；修剪；【美】倒叙；急忙返回Cut out 切掉；删去；停止；关掉missing 不见了subordinate从属的；次要的 inferior差的limitation限制 boundary 疆界 restraint抑制，克制，约束n.Confinement n.限制，监督，分娩67.B take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 take after 照顾Take for 认为；以为 take over 接管68.D go with 搭配69.A illustrate 用图文解释70.B supplement ...with...用...增补 replenish vt.增补。

不知道怎么区别，找了很多资料，也没分清。

如果有人知道，求解释。

71.A be subject to 使服从；使遭受；受。

管制；opposite 后无to ；resistant to抵抗，反抗，顽固的；contrary to 与。

什么相反72.C ratio比例；比率；比值 rate率scale 规模；比例73.B in a word 总之74.B make sense 有意义75.B trap陷阱 tap 水龙头，轻打76.C do favor for sb.帮助某人77.B at one time 曾经；一度；同时 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 at times有时Part578.D That the dogs was....这是一个主语从句，且不缺成分，所以用that79.A suggest that ...(should）do句型80.B to do 表示将要完成，修饰the work81.C 这不是do nothing but do 句型，前面一个句子的动词是sat82.A 定语从句，当先行词是疑问词时，用that，不能用who83.C there is（was) +no +名词+but 相当于it is(was) impossible for sb.To do84.D I would just as soon 我倒宁愿。

第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。

北京联合大学大学英语II课程（上外教版）一课一练北京联合大学大学英语课程（上外教版）一课一练试卷（Unit Three，Book One）（注：尽量采用练习册里面的题目和知识点）Part I Writing (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of XXXXX. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止.2在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止.3如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学体验英语3一课一练听力选择答案+翻译大学英语3一1.He will speak about the environmental issues around the university。

他谈论大学周围的环境问题2. Genetically engineered foods转基因食物3. They attended different forums, fieldtrips and workshops.他们在不同的论坛和研讨会，实地考察。

4.Recycled paper.再生纸。

5.From the sale of tickets and merchandise.从销售机票和商品6.For Swift Parrot, many rare native orchids and the oldest Ironbark trees.鹦鹉，许多稀有的兰花，古老的桉树树7. Monday, 2nd of August.这个月第二个星期一8. Preparing a proposal.准备提案9.50 million10.T o list the things that can be done for an ideal campus.一个理想的校园可以做的事情。

1.To a recycling center.到回收中心。

2. Paper towels, napkins, bags and boxes纸巾、餐巾、书包和盒子3.By finding new commercial uses for it.通过寻找新的商业用途。

二1.According to Alfred Nobel’s wil,he would establish a fundwith his own money.根据诺贝尔艾尔弗雷德的意愿，他将用自己的钱建立一个基金2.Oslo,Norway.奥斯陆，挪威。

3.Because his father wanted him to study there and become achemical engineer.因为他父亲想让他在那里学习并成为一名化学工程师4.A medal,a personal diploma,and a cash award.一个奖章、一个个人文凭和一个现金奖励。

Book 3 Unit 3Vocabulary1. The red words ___against the white wall.A. stand by准备，站到旁边B.stand for代表，象征C.stand out突出，显眼D.stand back退后，往后站解析：红色的字在白色的墙上显得突出。

2. Since the 1970s this small town has gradually been ___into a huge modern city.A. transferred职位调任B. transplanted移植（器官）B. transmitted 转换 D. transformed转变解析：从上世纪70年代开始，这个小镇逐渐转变成了一个巨大的现代化城市。

3. The poorly-paid civil servants are ___to bribery.A. vulnerable易受伤害的，易受攻击的，脆弱的B. sensitive敏感的，敏锐的C. subjected受...支配，经受D. susceptible敏感的，感情丰富的，可以...的解析：那些收入较低的公务员容易受到贿赂4. Influenced by the financial crisis export has dropped by a large ___since last year.A. gap缺口，间隙，分歧，空白B. difference差别不同B. balance平衡，均势，身体，钱 D.margin空白，差额，边缘，幅度解析：受金融危机的影响，出口量自去年以来大幅下降5. When children are criticized by their teacher parents often see it as a reflection ___themselves.A.onB.toC.upD.about解析：当孩子们受到老师的批评时，父母常常把它看作是对自己的一种反思。

Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。

）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。

如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。

第三册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to “have a crush on someone” even when they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for “true love” turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their “puppy love” tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating with his girlfriend, undoubtedly, there will be far less time for him to spend on his school work than if he doesn’t.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have my “love affairs”if everything went well. But due to the lack of experience both in love and in life, we do need guidance from parents and teachers. With their help, we can have a clear idea when and how we should start out romantic relationships so that we can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BAADCBA8. Mature lovers9. working through difficulties10. occurs without effortPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ57-61 ABCDC 62-66 CCCDAPart V Cloze67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC 77-81 ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI T ranslation87. rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong88.if only to have a brief check-up89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home90. make itself felt91. make myself heard because of the traffic noise第三册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingShould Women Work After Getting Married?It has been considered as a tradition in many that females stay at home and are committed completely to the household work after they get married. Their devotion to domestic duties is said to have positive influence on their husbands’ success in career and their children’s physical and mental development.A different voice can be heard as to this issue. Quite a number of people, including more and more husbands, are in favor of the idea that females should go out to work after getting married. One reason is that working wives can help release the financial burden of the family. Still others, especially feminists, strongly argue that being a full-time housewife lowers down their status not only at home but also in the society. Since they are deprived of the right to be employed, their will ask their husbands for money, which is a big shame when they have to tell their husbands how much they need and what they want to buy.I am convinced that women’s having jobs can bring benefits to both sides. Since women are not deprived of the right to be employed, they will not need to ask their husbands for money and have to tell their husbands how they need and what they want to buy. Likewise, men will no longer complain about being too tired every day after work. Therefore, both husbands and wives should share the financial duties and domestic duties with each other.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: DABCACD8. form healthy friendships9. offered to pay for my meal on our first date10. improves her social lifePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HBLKN DFJAC57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze67-71 CBDAA72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA82-86 DDDCCPart VI T ranslation87. Given children’s helplessness and defencelessness88.Given one more chance to go to college89. Five teachers being absent due to illness90. Civilization having become so complex91. attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第三册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvantages of T rying Ne w ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we'll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don't know when we'll meet the situation we can't control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better. Considering the above mentioned, we needn't be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) B 2) A3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) C8. advantages and disadvantages9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) C 48) L 59) N 50) I 51) J 52) E 53) B 54) M 55) O 56) F57) D 58) C 59) B 60) A61) B 62) B 63) C 64) A65) A66) DPart V Cloze67) C 68) B 69) A70) A71) D 72) C 73) D 74) B 75) C 76) A77) D 78) A79) C 80) B 81) B 82) A83) D 84) C 85) D 86) BPart VI T ranslation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers89. grew weary of her constant complaints90. but he never has enough time at his disposal91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 HLGFB 6-10 DMKJC 11-15 EAINOPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Vocabulary1-10. delightful, concentration, architecture, interacted, indifferent, valuable, possession, healing, concerning, disposal第三册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer Pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students f eel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. Y ou needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) D 2) B 3) A4) A5) C 6) B 7) D8. the history of the field9. cash prizes10. the core of the learning experiencePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) I 48) B 49) E 50) A51) L 52) J 53) N 54) M 55) F 56) H 57) A58) B 59) C 60) D 61) D 62) C 63) A64) D 65) D 66) BPart V Cloze67) B 68) C 69) D 70) A71) C 72) D 73) A74) C 75) B 76) C 77) A78) B 79) A80) D 81) B 82) A83) B 84) D 85) C 86) APart VI T ranslation87. strictly speaking88.be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 DCGA L 6-10 H B ENO 11-15 KIJFMPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. circuit2. destination3. symptom4. solemn5. segment6. ceremony7.proceed8.satisfactory9.forum 10.former。

《一课一练》3答案Unit 1Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to “have a crush on someone” even they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for “true love” turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their “puppy love” tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating his girl friend, undoubtedly, there will be far less tome for him to spend on his school work than in if he doesn’t.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have love experience if everything went well. But in order to experience love in a right way, we need guidance from parents or teachers. With their help, we may have a clear idea as to when and how we should start a romantic relationship so that wee can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent. Part II Reading1-7 B A A D C B A8. Mature lovers 9. working through difficulties 10. occurs without effortPart II Listening (暂略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ 57-61 A B D D C 62-66 C A C B APart V Cloze 67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC 77-81ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI Translation87. rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong88. if only to have a brief check-up.89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.90. make itself felt.91. make myself heard because of the traffic noise.Unit2Part I Writing （略）Part II Reading1-7 DABCACD8. form healthy friendship 9.offered to pay for my meal on our fist date10. improves her social lifePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 HBLKN DFJAC 57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze 67-71 CBDAA 72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA 82-86 DDDCCPart VI Translation87. Given children’s helplessness and defenselessness,88. Given one more chance to go to college,89. Five teachers being absent due to illness,90. Civilization having become so complex,91. attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future,Unit3Part I WritingAdvantages of Trying New ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we’ll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don’t know when we’ll meet the situation we can’t control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better.Considering the above mentioned, we needn’t be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading1-7 B A C B D A C8. advantages and disadvantages 9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 CLNIJ EBMOF 57-61 DCBAB 62-66 BCAADPart V Cloze 67-71 CBAAD 72-76 CDBCA 77-81 DACBB 82-86 ADCDBPart VI Translation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers.89. grew weary of her constant complaints.90. but he never has enough time at his disposal.91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.（其它部分略）Unit4Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer PressureCollege students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing other’s hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top andjust make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use if it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading1-7 DBAACBD8. the history of the field 9. cash prizes 10. the core of the learning experiencePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 IBEAL JNMFH 57-61 ABCDD 62-66 CADDBPart V Cloze 67-71 BCDAC 72-76 DACBC 77-81 ABADB 82-86 ABDCAPart VI Translation87. strictly speaking.88. be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.（其它部分略）。

北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷集第三册第三课北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷（第三册Unit Three）Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Advantages of Trying New Things. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow:1. ⼤家普遍认为做熟悉的事情容易成功，不愿尝试新事物2. 尝试新事物的好处3. 我们应该勇敢尝试新事物Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.If I Were 21If I were 21 and wanted to study medicine, I don't think I'd go straight to school. I'd get a job as an aid in a hospital first —carrying out bedpans, if necessary — and look and listen. After a year or two of that, I might know what kind of medicine I wanted to study. Maybe I'd find that I preferred to become an expert in childhood diseases rather than a surgeon. I might even end up as a chemist or a maker of medical equipment. I'd see where the job led me.I happen to have monkeylike tendency to want to feel, smell and taste things that arouse my curiosity, then to take them apart. Not everybody is like that, but a scientific researcher should be. But if I were 21 and not scientifically inclined, I wouldn't disdain a job selling plastic dishes, for instance, from door to door. I'd learn so much about people — much more than in a laboratory. I'd make money and have fun. And I might learn some new things about what people want to buy --new ideas that would help the researcher, the designer or the manufacturer. It isn't the job you take that matters --it's what you do with it.I heard the other day of a young army officer who felt bitter when he left the army because his former employer had offered to give him his old job back --sealing envelopes. In the army, the young man, had been flying a bomber. Yet sealing envelopes is not a bad job. Some bright young man might derive an invention from it. Are envelopes made the way they should be, or does an envelope look the way it does because we're used to the way it looks? I don't know. What about the glue, our methods of stamping and addressing? What I'm getting at is that some people are too snobbish in their thinking about work to see the possibilities every job offers if it's done right. One way to find out what you want to do in life is to try all kinds of jobs. If you don't like working in a filling station, try a factory, an office, a shop, a farm. Not only will you find out what you want to do, but you will also pick up an amazing amount of useful information as you go along.I know a young man who's unsure whether to be a boat-builder or an accountant. I suggested, when he asked my advice, that he sit down at a typewriter and write two essays --one on theadvantages of being a boat-builder, the other on the advantage of being an accountant. Then he should write two more on the disadvantages of each job and study what he's written. You never know what's in your mind until you get busy and let it out.A lot of people seem to think that we can learn only in our teens. Kids get this impression from their elders and, on emerging from the university or armed services at the age of 22, imagine themselves "too old" to take up such a noble science as, for example, medicine.I was in my early 70s when I started my study of medicine — not for a degree, but to enable me better to experiment with a medicine we're invented in our laboratories. Two years ago I took up hydrogen-electric welding, and I became a pretty good welder. I was trying to find a means of eliminating the sputter. I relate this in no spirit of boastfulness. I just want youngsters to know that they are never "too old" to learn.Humans are producing more and more new things. The more we produce, the more people will work, and the more people will buy. Employment will snowball. There are more opportunities today than there have ever been, and they're increasing all the time. I think they're infinite. And the older I get the more I realize that the highest good is the good of the people. If I were considering a new occupation, I should weigh three things: how well it served the public; how much fun there was in it; and, of course, whether its financial reward would meet my needs.(716 words) 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

was d byD.mix’sdoctor ’ I cantB. ’ maket st ’me? I’m I’t t ’63 I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out64. Petercomplainedto the owner of the book storethattherewere some pages ___ in thedictionary.A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling65. The shop-assistant straightforwardwith her customers.Ifan articlewas of __ qualityshe’ tell them so.A.miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior66.With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its__.A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements67.Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.A.takes toB.takes afterC.takes forD.takes over68.I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.A.go intoB.go afterC.goD.go with 69.He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A.illustrateB.citedC.quotedD.explained70.In addition to rice, we need to __ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.A.replace .B.supplementC.replenish 71.What he has done is __ the orders.A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistentD.contrary to 72.The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale73.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __, speak too highly of him. A. As a result In a wordC. By the way D. On the contrary74.What he told me about the affair simply doesnany __A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance75.The lawyer’ question was a __ that cause the defendant to admit his guilty. A.plan B.trap C.tap D.plot76.Why can ’ you do this small __ forv helped you often enough in the past. A.demand B.request C.favorD.requirement77.I know you think talking nonsense, Tom, but __ you will realize that I was right. A.at one timeB.in time C.at timesD.on time78.__ the dog was the first anima to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in field.A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That79.My father didn go to New York; the doctor suggested that he __ go there.A.notB.won ’C.does notD.not to80.If the work __ completed by the end of the year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A.beingB.to beC.will beD.has been81.He sat there dong nothing else __.A.but to laughB.than laughing.C.but laughedD.than laugh82.Who __ has read Shakespearegreat plays can forget their fascination.s t ’t ’tB. C. A.that B.which C.who D.ever83.There’ no mother __ loves her own children.A.whoB.thatC.butD.who not84.I would just as soon __ rudely to the child.A.you not speakB.you won’ speakC.you not speakingD.you didnspeak85.I admit I have made a mistake, __ I deny the serious consequence it may have.A.so willB.soC.nor willD.how can 86.Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, __ those event do not interfere with their studiesA.so thatB.lestC.unlessD.provided87.In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than__A.to put into itB.be put into itC.is put into itD.that is to be put into it88.Everyone congratulated the captain, __ whom the team could not have won,A.withoutB.beyondC.besidesD.except89.He often sat in small pub drinking considerately more than __.A.was good for his healthB.his health was goodC.was in good healthD.his good health90.The dressing- table was bare, __ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A.in addition toB.exceptC.except forD.besides91.__, if he doesnlearn he knows nothing. A. A man is ever so clever Be a man ever so clever So cleveras a man ever i sD. Nomatter how a man is clever92.Five minutes earlier, __ they could have caught the last No.127 bus.A.butB.soC.andD.orABDAB DABDC BBBCB DABCA DDCDB AACBC。

大学英语练习册第三册答案Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- The correct answer is "integrity" because it fits the context of moral uprightness mentioned in the sentence.2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The sentence is rewritten as "The report was submitted by John to the committee."3. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence. - The error is the use of "and" instead of "or" to connect two alternatives.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. What is the main idea of the passage?- The main idea is the importance of environmental conservation in modern society.2. According to the author, what are the consequences of not protecting the environment?- The author suggests that failing to protect the environment could lead to irreversible damage and loss of biodiversity.3. What steps does the author recommend to combatenvironmental degradation?- The author recommends reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. What is the speaker's opinion on the new policy?- The speaker is in favor of the new policy, believing it will improve the working conditions.2. What are the key points discussed in the lecture?- The key points include the history of the policy, the benefits it provides, and the potential challenges.3. What does the speaker suggest as the best way to implement the policy?- The speaker suggests involving all stakeholders in the decision-making process to ensure the policy's effectiveness.Part IV: Writing1. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education."- The essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in educational settings, and propose ways to maximize its benefits.2. Write a letter to the editor expressing your views on a local issue.- The letter should be well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, and should address theissue with supporting arguments.Part V: Speaking1. Prepare a short presentation on a topic of your choice. - The presentation should be concise, informative, and engaging, with visual aids if possible.2. Participate in a group discussion on the importance of cultural diversity.- Each participant should express their views and listen to others respectfully, aiming for a constructive dialogue.结束语This set of answers is designed to provide a comprehensive guide for students using the "University English Workbook Volume 3." It is important to practice regularly and apply the knowledge gained from the exercises to improve English proficiency. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering any language.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的练习册答案应根据具体的题目和内容来编写。

Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。

Key to exerciseUnit 1ⅠVocabulary1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary t hat I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.31) reputation rigid, to inspire2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backⅡ Synonyms in ContextⅢ CollocationComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementⅡTranslation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for co ntinually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2ⅠVocabulary11) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead21) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.31) were postponed the awful was estimated2) reference not available am kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII Collocation1) to 2) for 3) at 4) from 5) in 6) to on 7) on 8) withIII Usage1) more of less 2) kind of/ sort of 3) something 4) kind of/ sort of5) more or less 6) or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze11) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely21) how 2) savings 3) embarrassed 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII Translation1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but thighs come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3ⅠVocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonymsgood—bad modern—ancient rich—poor forget—remember dry—wet go—come agree—differ new—old attack—defend simple—difficult colored—colorless like—dislike long—short likely—unlikely early—late trust—distrust1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze11) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure21) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not t o speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people inthe sunken ship had died2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism d e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6 )skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of her self.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, manya bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look…in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick…out 11)married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry died of hunger people survived2) Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3) his beloved odd jobs and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedIII Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late. However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitated 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7VocabularyⅠ1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest(s) 10) deceiving 11) controversy12) judgment 13) explore2. Theme-related1) protect 2) However 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang8) associate 9) without 10) environmentII Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later werereleased from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版Unit 1: Education and Learning1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. vague2. diverse3. neglect4. rigid5. competent- Part B: Word Forms1. incapable2. educator3. effectiveness4. journalist5. insistence2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Verb Tenses1. has been studying2. will have graduated3. reported speech- Exercise 1: Direct Speech to Reported Speech1. she said she had been studying2. he said he was learning3. they said they would graduate4. Writing- Part A: Taking Notes(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific note-taking exercises)- Part B: Paragraph Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific paragraph writing exercises)Unit 2: Society and Culture1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. crucial2. prosecute3. misleading4. justified5. discriminate- Part B: Word Forms1. oppressive2. commitment3. coverage4. challenging5. forbidden2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Conditional Sentences1. would get2. will become3. would happen- Exercise 2: Verb Patterns1. stop smoking2. avoid eating3. deny taking3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Transformation(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence transformation exercises)- Part B: Essay Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific essay writing exercises)Unit 3: Science and Technology1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. revolutionize2. implemented3. sophisticated4. skeptical5. innovator- Part B: Word Forms1. informative2. technological3. experimentation4. considerable5. observation2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Passive Voice1. are being developed2. has been influenced3. will be conducted- Exercise 2: Comparatives and Superlatives1. more reliable2. less effective3. less advanced3. Listening Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific listening comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Writing a Report(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific report writing exercises)- Part B: Writing a Letter of Application(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific letter writing exercises)Unit 4: Health and Well-being1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. contagious2. chronic3. epidemic4. immune5. therapeutic- Part B: Word Forms1. excessive2. diagnosis3. prevention4. individually5. disorder2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Modal Verbs1. must2. have to3. should- Exercise 2: Infinitives and Gerunds1. enjoy gardening2. avoid eating3. suggest jogging3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Completion(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence completion exercises)- Part B: Writing a News Article(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific news article writing exercises)Note: The above answers are based on general expectations for the content of a university English textbook. Please consult the specific textbook for the accurate and complete answers.。

第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Union1-2一课一练答案大学英语课程一课一练Unit 1答案Part I WritingOne’s listening comprehension and speaking ability grow by practice. To achieve good results in training aural comprehension at college, it is necessary to practice listening to English on a regular basis.I will start by listening to tapes based on the materials we use in class. Later, when I am more advanced, listening to taped lectures, stories, and new reports will be a good way to improve my ear. And I will develop my speaking ability by taking an active part in classroom activities and talking with my fellow students after class. Besides, I will try to find native speakers on my campus and make friends with them.A sustained friendship with people from English-speaking countries will provide the motivation to communicate and help improve my spoken English slowly but steadily.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DACAACC 8 looking over 9 make good use of 10 more meaningfulPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 BCCBASection B16. German 17. A student 18. Germany 19.English 20.A photographerSection C21. Ten 22.three 23. university 24.happy 25. street 26.lunch27. restaurant 28.wind 29. lives 30. touchPart IV Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth )Section A31-35 EMBCG 36-40 AHNFISection B41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACBCBPart V Cloze51-55 DCBAD 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 AADBC 66-70 BABDCPart VI Translation71. impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter72. In addition to \Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis73. a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term\semester74. but will also help you build your speaking skills75. please feel free to ask me大学英语课程一课一练试卷Unit 2答案Part I WritingWhen Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five yeas old. What’s more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn’t listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ships had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At timesthe sea became so rough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales.A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea.Part II Reading Comprehension1-7 BACBDAC 8. Challenge 9. Mental readiness 10. ocean\(English)ChannelPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 CBACDSection B16. Enjoy some music 17. catch every word 18. the main idea19. repeated several times 20. plays the tapeSection C21. class all morning 22. has a swimming class 23.24. has a faculty meeting 25. At5:30 p.m 26. picks up daughterPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A26-30 JMOHK 31-35 BGANCSection B36-40 DCCCB 41-45 DACCCPart V Cloze46-50 DDBCC 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 DCBABA62-65 DCACA。

Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。

）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。

如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。