八年级英语人教版下册Unit7_知识点思维导图(可编辑版)

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】farther/farthest与further/furthest的区别：①指距离时，均意为“远”，可互换。

如：I'm so tired that I can't go any farther/further. 我太疲倦了，不能再走了。

①①①①①①①①①①①further/furthest①①①“①①①①①①①”①①①She went abroad for further study. ①①①①①①older/oldest①elder/eldest①①①①①older/oldest①①“①①①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①than①①①①①①①①①①①elder/eldest①①“①①①”①①①①①①①①①①①①①My elder brother is 7 years older than me.①①①①①①①7①①【奇思巧计】【知识导图】【要点拓展】1.①①“①①①①①……①”①①"the+①①①+of the two"①This apple is the bigger of the two.①①①①①①①①①①①①2.①①①①①①①①①①①①Which/Who is+①①①, AorB ?”①Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?①①①①①①①①?3.①①①①①①“not as/so...as”①①①①①“①①①+than.."①Jim is not as tall as Jack.①①①①①①①①=Jack is taller than Jim.①①①①①①①=Jim is shorter than Jack.①①①①①①①4.much, far , a lot, a little , a bit, even, a few , still , rather①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①6①①①“3①( much , far , a lot)①2①(a ittle, a bit) ①1①①(even)"①Annie decides to work much harder and get better grades next year.①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①5.①①①the①①①①①①①①①(1 )①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①①: We are busiest on Mondays.①①①①①①①(2 )①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①①the①He wrote his best songs before he was 25.①25①①①①①①①①①①①①Is that your best suit?①①①①①①①①①①①①①【奇思巧计】【同步检测】一、单项选择1．___ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ____.A．Of; most carefully B．In; the most carefullyC．Of; very carefully D．In; much more carefully2．—Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?—Of course, the sun.A．big B．biggerC．biggest D．the biggest3．The line is ________ than that one.A．more longer B．not longer C．much more longer D．many more longer 4．The book is ________ of the two.A．thinner B．the thinner C．more thinner D．the thinnest 5．The river is at its ________ level because of the heavy rain.A．tallest B．highest C．shortest D．lowest6．The population of Tianjin is __________ than that of Shanghai.A．large B．less C．smaller D．fewer 7．Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.A．any other city B．all the other cities C．any city D．the other cities 8．Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class.A．any student’s B．any other student C．anyone else D．any other student’s 9．The Yangtze River is one of __________ in the world.A．the longest river B．longest rivers C．the longest rivers D．longer rivers 10．Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A．important B．more importantC．most important D．the most important11．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 12．She is the second ________ student in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 13．—This blue sweater is too big for me.—Will you please show me a ________ one?A．small B．smaller C．the smallest D．smallest14．-Roy never likes junk food.-Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ____________ now.A．healthy and healthy B．more and more healthilyC．weaker and weaker D．healthier and healthier15．Jack’s ________ brother is two years ________ than him.A．elder, older B．old, older C．eld, older D．older, elder二、根据汉语提示填空16．Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the ________ (便宜的) one to save money for a book. 17．Paris is the capital of France. It’s also one of the ________ (有活力的) cities in Europe.18．The ________ (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.19．The man looks even ________ (丑陋的) in these strange clothes.20．He doesn’t sleep well and his headache is getting ________ (更糟糕).三、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Tom is ________ (young) than any other student in his class. So he is ________ (young) in his class. 22．Li Ming is one of ________ (clever) boys in our class.23．The sun is ________ (bright) than all the other stars because it is ________ (near) to the earth. 24．The earth receives ________ (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.25．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.26．What’s the _______________ (deep) sea in the world?27．The lady looked even ____________ (ugly) after the cosmetic surgery(整容手术).28．The _______ (hard) you work, the luckier you will be.29．A human cell is ten times ________ (tiny) than the width of your hair.30．You can send us an email if you have any ________ (far) questions.四、同义句转化31．The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.The Sahara is __________ than __________ __________ desert in the world.32．I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better.Fangfang ________ this song ________ ________ me.33．Jane arrives earlier than Kangkang.Kangkang arrives ________ ________ Jane.34．The two pandas weigh the same.This panda is as ________ as ________ one.35．Radios are not as interesting as computers.Radios are ________ ________ ________ computers.【真题链接】1．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The harder you work, the ________ you will be.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck2．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Tony is ________ than Darning.A．taller B．tall C．tallest3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.A．attractive B．more attractive C．most attractive D．the most attractive 4．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father. A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．most interesting6．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest7．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour9．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest10．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Is your hair as ________ as Mary’s?—No, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.A．long; long B．longer; long C．long; longer11．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—What do you do to keep healthy?—I do more sports and eat ________ fast food.A．less B．fewer C．more12．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest13．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well15．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The less careless; the less 16．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.A．better B．best C．well17．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher ________, class!A．care B．carefully C．careful18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast19．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest20．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A．much B．more C．most21．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.—Yes, you sang ________ of all.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully22．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly23．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully24．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping worked ________ all his life to make people have enough food.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly25．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）The math problem is so ________, and the students can solve it ________. A．easy；easily B．easy；easy C．easily；easy D．easily；easily26．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly27．（2021·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful28．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work. A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough29．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest30．（2021·青海·统考中考真题）—Chinese government has controlled COVID-19 ________ .—I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people traveling around during holidays. A．successful B．more successfully C．most successfully。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.重点词汇：nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh...2. 短语归纳：1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）4. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）5. even though （=even if）即使；虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约3. 必背典句：1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。

2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。

3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国人口大很多。

4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？4. 语法知识：1. 比较级与最高级的构成1）规则变化一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。

在以不发音的字母e结尾的词，把y变成i，再加上-er或-est。

人教版八年级下册第七单元知识点总结Unit 7: What’s the Highest Mountain in the World?Do you know what the highest mountain in the world is。

As far as I know。

it's Mount Everest。

which is part of the Himalayas。

The Himalayas are a range of mountains in Asia and they are oneof the XXX in the world。

They are as big as any other mountain range in the world.XXX。

standing at 8,848 meters。

People from all over the world come to climb it。

but it's not an easy task。

Climbers haveto run along glaciers。

XXX。

and take in air that has less oxygen。

The first people to reach the top of Mount Everest XXX in1953.They achieved their dream in the face of difficulties anddidn't give up。

even though they were in danger.Nature is an amazing thing。

and the forces of nature can be seen in many parts of the world。

For example。

the salt XXX are one of the most beautiful places in the world。

人教版英语八下第七单元笔记Learning a new language can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. The People's Education Edition English Textbook for Grade 8 provides a comprehensive curriculum that aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to become proficient in the English language. In this essay we will delve into the content and key takeaways from Unit 7 of this textbookUnit 7 of the Grade 8 English textbook is titled "Healthy Living" and focuses on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The unit begins by introducing the concept of a balanced diet and the various food groups that are essential for overall wellbeing. Students learn about the nutritional value of different food items and how to create a meal plan that caters to their individual dietary needs.One of the key lessons in this unit emphasizes the role of exercise in promoting physical and mental health. The textbook highlights various forms of exercise such as aerobic activities jogging swimming and cycling as well as strength training exercises that can be incorporated into a weekly routine. Students are encouraged to findphysical activities that they enjoy and to make exercise a regular part of their lifestyle.In addition to diet and exercise the unit also addresses the importance of mental health and stress management. The textbook discusses common sources of stress in the lives of teenagers such as academic pressure social relationships and personal insecurities. It then provides strategies for coping with stress through relaxation techniques mindfulness practices and seeking support from friends and family.Another major topic covered in Unit 7 is the dangers of unhealthy habits such as smoking and alcohol consumption. The textbook delves into the short-term and long-term effects of these behaviors on the body and emphasizes the importance of making informed choices to prioritize one's health. Students learn about the physiological and psychological addictive nature of nicotine and alcohol and are encouraged to adopt healthier coping mechanisms.One of the standout features of this unit is the inclusion of real-life case studies and personal accounts from individuals who have overcome health-related challenges. These stories serve to inspire students and demonstrate that with determination and the right support system it is possible to make positive changes to one's lifestyle. The textbook also incorporates interactive activities andgroup discussions that allow students to apply the concepts they have learned and share their own experiences.Throughout the unit there is a strong emphasis on taking personal responsibility for one's health and wellbeing. Students are encouraged to become proactive in monitoring their physical and mental state and to make conscious decisions that align with a healthy lifestyle. The textbook also highlights the role of family friends and the community in supporting individuals on their journey towards better health.In terms of language development the unit incorporates a range of vocabulary related to nutrition fitness and wellness. Students are exposed to terms such as macronutrients micronutrients cardio strength training mindfulness and addiction among others. The textbook also provides ample opportunities for students to practice their reading writing and speaking skills through various exercises and assignments.One of the unique aspects of this unit is its global perspective. The textbook includes examples and case studies from different countries and cultures highlighting the universal importance of healthy living. This approach helps students develop a broader understanding of health-related issues and encourages them to consider diverse perspectives.Overall Unit 7 of the People's Education Edition English Textbook for Grade 8 provides a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the key components of a healthy lifestyle. Through a combination of theoretical knowledge practical applications and real-life examples the unit equips students with the necessary tools and mindset to take charge of their physical and mental wellbeing. By the end of this unit students should have a deeper appreciation for the importance of adopting healthy habits and the positive impact it can have on their overall quality of life.。