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英语学习辅助：七年级下册各单元思维导图（人教版）Unit 1: My Day- Vocabulary: Daily routine, actions, time expressions- Grammar: Simple present tense, adverbs of frequency- Listening: Listening to and understanding daily routines- Speaking: Describing daily routines and habits- Reading: Reading about daily routines of different people- Writing: Writing a paragraph about one's daily routineUnit 2: I Love Sports- Vocabulary: Sports and related words- Grammar: Present continuous tense, imperatives- Listening: Listening to sports-related conversations- Speaking: Talking about sports preferences and abilities- Reading: Reading about different sports and their rules- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's favorite sportUnit 3: At a Party- Vocabulary: Party-related words, food and drinks- Grammar: Present continuous tense, countable and uncountable nouns- Listening: Listening to conversations at a party- Speaking: Describing a party and expressing preferences- Reading: Reading about different party activities- Writing: Writing an invitation to a partyUnit 4: Our School Life- Vocabulary: School subjects, school facilities- Grammar: Present simple tense, questions and answers- Listening: Listening to conversations about school life- Speaking: Talking about school subjects and activities- Reading: Reading about school life in different countries- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's school lifeUnit 5: My Family- Vocabulary: Family members, adjectives to describe family members- Grammar: Possessive adjectives, possessive 's- Listening: Listening to conversations about family members- Speaking: Describing family members and their relationships- Reading: Reading about different types of families- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's familyUnit 6: Our Neighborhood- Vocabulary: Places in a neighborhood, directions- Grammar: Prepositions of place, there is/are- Listening: Listening to conversations about places in a neighborhood- Speaking: Giving directions and talking about one's neighborhood - Reading: Reading about different places in a city- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's neighborhoodUnit 7: Healthy Habits- Vocabulary: Health-related words, healthy habits- Grammar: Should/shouldn't, imperatives- Listening: Listening to conversations about health habits- Speaking: Talking about healthy habits and giving advice- Reading: Reading about healthy lifestyles- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's healthy habits Unit 8: My Hobbies- Vocabulary: Hobbies and leisure activities- Grammar: Present simple tense, adverbs of frequency- Listening: Listening to conversations about hobbies- Speaking: Talking about hobbies and free time activities- Reading: Reading about different hobbies and interests- Writing: Writing a short paragraph about one's favorite hobby以上是七年级下册各单元思维导图的简要内容说明。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（语法讲练）【知识导图】【奇思巧计】can的用法要记牢，动词原形来跟梢。
不管人称单复数，现在过去乐逍遥。
can表能力和许可，否定形式表推测。
否定只要接not，疑问赶紧往前跑。
【用法】1.can为情态动词，意为“能，会，可以”，否定式为can’t，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为could。
常用来表示能力，请求，许可和推测等。
例：I can swim. 我会游泳。
例：You can’t be late again. 你不可以再迟到了。
2. can表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例：Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？3. can表示请求或允许，意为“可以，能”。
Can you...? “请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I...? “我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。
例：You ca n’t play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
例：Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗？3. can表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定结构can’t，意为“不可能”。
She can’t be Linda because Linda doesn’t wear glasses。
【经典练】16．I can play the guitar, but I ________ play the violin.A．don’t B．am not C．can’t D．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：我会弹吉他，但我不会拉小提琴。
考查情态动词。
don’t不；am not不是；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。
根据“I can play the guitar”及转折连词but可知，此处表示不会拉小提琴，用can的否定can’t。
故选C。
【can的句型变换】1. 变为否定句时在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t。
图文解说英语语法 + 词汇人教版英语七（下）Unit 1 第1单元主讲 TimMusic 音乐Musical Instrument乐器People/Musician人/音乐人Action动作Music Term音乐术语guitar guitarist play the guitar acoustic guitar 木吉他electric guitar 电吉他drum drummer play the drum drumstick 鼓槌piano pianist play the piano black key 黑键white key 白键violin violinist play the violin bow 琴弓singing singer sing vocal 演唱活动（1）Action 动作People人Action Phrase动作短语Adjective Phrase形容词短语swim swimmer go swimming swimming pool dance dancer dance to music dancing class draw painter draw a picture drawing lesson play player play chessspeak speaker speak English English speaking country活动（2）Action 动作People人Action Phrase动作短语Adjective Phrase形容词短语tell teller tell a story story telling write writer write a bookshow perform showmanperformer show me aroundtalk talker talk to meteach teacher teach English English teaching活动（3）Action 动作People人Action Phrase动作短语Adjective Phrase形容词短语help helper help me with myhomework a helping hand make maker make friends with mejoin member join the clubDays天Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundaythe day before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the day aftertomorrowOnweekdayspeople goto work.On theweekendpeople stayat homeor go outsideto have fun.A Good GirlJudy is a reporter from China Central TV.She is good at telling stories.She is also good at kung fu.centralbe good at also She thinks it is good for her body.be good for be good with She is good with people.centerShe is always the center of attention.Hi, I'm Judy.。
