DIN38407 有机锡测试 中文译稿

全球有机纺织品标准国际工作组全球有机纺织品标准版本：1.1目录1 原则 (3)1.1 本标准的目的 (3)1.2 范围与结构 (3)1.3 版本 (3)1.4 标识等级 (3)2 要求 (4)2.1 有机纤维生产方面的要求 (4)2.2 材料成分方面的要求 (4)2.2.1 作为“有机”或“有机转化”产品来销售、贴标或展示的产品 (4)2.2.2 作为“有机材料含量为x%的产品”或“有机转化材料含量为x%的产品”来销售、贴标或展示的产品 (4)2.3 加工方面的要求 (5)2.3.1 分隔与识别 (5)2.3.2 在各个生产阶段都禁用/限用的材料 (5)2.3.3 各加工阶段助剂和染料方面的基本要求 (6)2.3.4 纺纱 (7)2.3.5 浆纱与编织/针织 (7)2.3.6 无纺生产工艺 (7)2.3.7 预处理阶段与湿加工 (7)2.3.8 染色 (8)2.3.9 印花 (8)2.3.10 整理 (8)2.3.11 辅料方面的要求 (9)2.3.12 环境管理 (10)2.3.13 废水处理 (10)2.3.14 贮存、包装与运输 (10)2.3.15 记录保存与内部质量保证 (11)2.3.16 技术特性参数 (11)2.3.17 有机纺织品中的残留物参照值 (12)2.3.18 其它材料与辅料中的残留物参照值 (13)3 最低程度社会要求 (15)3.1 范围 (15)3.2 工作应当可以自由选择 (15)3.3 结社的自由和集体谈判的权利应当受到尊重 (15)3.4 工作环境应当安全而卫生 (15)3.5 不得使用童工 (16)3.6 应当支付最低工资 (16)3.7 工作时间不得超标 (16)3.8 不允许有歧视 (17)3.9 必须提供正式雇用 (17)3.10 不允许有粗暴或不人道对待 (17)4 质量保证体系 (18)4.1 加工与生产阶段的检查 (18)4.2 残留物试验 (18)附件 (19)其它纤维 (19)缩略词 (19)1 原则1.1 本标准的目的本标准旨在定义确保纺织品有机状态方面的要求，包括：原材料的收割、对环境和社会负责的生产、以及标识，以确保让终端消费者放心。

化工产品采样技术标准English Answer：Sampling Techniques for Chemical Products Industry Standards.The sampling of chemical products is a critical step in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of analytical results. It is essential to follow standardized procedures to ensure that representative samples are collected and that the samples are not compromised during the collection, handling, and storage processes.ISO 3165 Sampling of Chemical Products.One of the most widely recognized standards for the sampling of chemical products is ISO 3165. This standard provides guidance on the general principles of sampling, including the selection of sampling equipment, the preparation of samples, and the storage and transportationof samples.ASTM D4057 Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products.ASTM D4057 is a specific standard for the manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products. This standard provides detailed instructions on the procedures for collecting samples from various sources, including tanks, pipelines, and ships.API MPMS Chapter 6.2: Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Products.API MPMS Chapter 6.2 is another industry-recognized standard for the sampling of petroleum and petroleum products. This standard provides comprehensive guidance on all aspects of sampling, from the selection of sampling equipment to the storage and transportation of samples.Good Sampling Practices.In addition to following standardized procedures, it is also important to follow good sampling practices to ensure the accuracy and reliability of analytical results. These practices include:Use clean and dry sampling equipment.Collect samples that are representative of the entire lot or batch of material.Handle and store samples properly to prevent contamination or degradation.Label samples clearly and accurately.Importance of Sampling.The sampling of chemical products is essential for a variety of purposes, including:Quality control.Process monitoring.Environmental compliance.Research and development.By following standardized procedures and good sampling practices, it is possible to ensure that representative samples are collected and that the samples are not compromised during the collection, handling, and storage processes. This will help to ensure the accuracy and reliability of analytical results and the validity of any conclusions that are drawn from the data.中文回答：化工产品采样技术标准。

有机锡化合物概述有机锡化合物是锡和碳元素直接结合所形成的金属有机化合物。

通式RnSnX4-n（n=1-4，R为烷基或芳香基）。

有烷基锡化合物和芳香基化合物两类。

其基本结构有一取代体、二取代体、三取代体和四取代体（指R的数目）。

锡产量中的10-20%用于合成有机锡化合物。

用途主要用途有：用作催化剂、稳定剂（如二甲基锡、二辛基锡、四苯基锡）、农用杀虫剂、杀菌剂（如二丁基锡、三丁基锡、三苯基锡）及日常用品的涂料和防霉剂等。

在自然环境中，这些化合物与热、光、水、氧、臭氧等的作用，会迅速分解。

进入生物体后，小肠或皮肤易吸收，特别是三取代体最易被吸收，分布在肝、肾和脑部。

体内以肝为主的微粒体药物代谢酶系统脱烷基、脱芳香基的速度很快。

三取代体的生物学半衰期为3-11天，经脱烷基化成为二取代体、一取代体而难以通过脑-血液关卡，在脑内留存时间稍长。

三丁基锡和三苯基锡对昆虫、细菌、藻类、等的毒性大。

三甲基锡和三乙基锡对哺乳动物毒性大。

碳元素增多其毒性降低，故三丁基锡和三苯基锡常用于农药和渔具防污剂，增大了向环境的释入量。

危害有机锡化合物对生物体的主要损害为：中枢神经系统会造成脑白质水肿、细胞能量利用中氧化磷酸化过程受障、胸腺和淋巴系统的抑制作用、细胞免疫性受妨害、激素分泌抑制引起糖尿病和高血脂病等。

对人的毒性，局部对皮肤、呼吸道、角膜的刺激作用，通过皮肤或脑水肿会引起全身中毒，甚至死亡。

1958年法国因用含三乙基锡的药剂治疗皮肤病而造成10%的死亡率（称为斯特利农时间）。

有关纺织行业有机锡化合物的检测自2009年7月起，欧盟执行2009/425/EC指令，从而正式开始限制对消费产品中特定有机锡化合物的使用。

指令2009/425/EC中规定：自2010年7月1日起，欧盟在所有消费品中限制使用三丁基锡和三苯基锡化合物，其限量要求为商品中锡含量的质量百分比浓度小于0.1%，如若检出超标，则该批消费品将遭到退货乃至严厉的召回处罚。

NO.Category 类别Standard requirement标准要求Judgement 判定Note 备注1Print 、LOGO clearly,the size conform specified requirements 印字、标识清晰易识别大小符合规定要求PASS2cable 、conn.color meet the requirement of customer线材、插头颜色与客户要求一致PASS3Without damage, skin, indentation,wrap up abnormal particles, etc 无破损、压线皮、压痕、起包起颗粒等异常PASS41.Flash less than 0.5 批锋小于0.5.2.Molding gap less than0.15开口不超过0.153.No more glue, flow lines,indentation 无胶、流纹、压痕;PASSIn bulk 散装PASS PE bag packing PE 袋包装PASS No scratch and dislocation 无刮伤错位PASS 62000±50PASS 7 5.0+0.2/-0.2PASS 89.0±0.3PASS 9No open & short miss wire无开路、短路、错位等现象PASS 10300V DC/10ms,≥10MΩPASS 11≤3ΩPASS 12F ≤44.1-139.8≤F ≤39.2-14Other 其它 Sample Check Reportmm Coduction test 成品导通测试A p p e a r a n c e 外观Dimension 结构尺寸Judgement 判定结果■ 合格 PASS □ 不合格 NGSHENZHEN EAST-TOPTECH ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD深圳市东景盛电子技术有限公司Conform specified 符合规格要求Mechanical 机械性能-3Ω Max 5.02/5.03/4.99/5.01/5.02Conform specified 符合规格要求9.0/9.1/9.20/9.15/9.10No open & short miss wire 无开路、短路、错位等现象2003/2010/2005/2011/2015-Electric Tes t电气测试-Insulation test 绝缘测试MΩOD 线材直径Conform specified 符合规格要求Color 颜色Cable 线材部分-10MΩ Max Conform specified 符合规格要求Conform specified 符合规格要求Without damage, skin,indentation, wrap up abnormal particles, etc无破损、压线皮、压痕、起包起颗粒等异常mm Check result 检验结果Check Date 检验日期2014-9-22Check Cat.检验类型：All Review 全检-Product Cat.产品类型HDMI CableCheck area 检验地点Unit 单位-Length 成品长度mm mmExposure线头外露尺寸mm OQC AreaCustomer name 客户名称Check Item 检测项目5Conn.插头部分Print 、LOGO 印字、标志Sample Q'ty 样品数量/5PCS Packing 包装部分Conform specified 符合规格要求Risistance test 直流电阻测试Withdrawal test 拔出力测试ΩInsertion test 插入力测试N NNo.报告编号：DJS-OQC-0140922A001(2.0M)表单编号:DJS-QR-033。

文献综述有机锡含量测定一前言1.1 有机锡化合物介绍有机锡化合物(organotincompounds)通常有一烃基锡、二烃基锡、三烃基锡和四烃基锡化合物四种类型。

通式为R-SnX4-。

，式中R代表烃基团，可为烷基或苯基等；n表)9<烃基数(。

为l一4)；X可以为无机或有机酸根，或氟、氯、溴、碘、氧等。

本类化合物多为油状液体或固体，具有腐败的青草气味和强烈的刺激性。

密度空气大，常温下易挥发。

不溶或难溶于水，易溶于有机溶剂。

可经呼吸道、消化道和皮肤吸收进入机体，但三苯基锡不易透过无损皮肤。

主要经肾脏和消化道排出，有的可经呼吸道、唾液、乳汁排出。

在农业上用作杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、除草剂，在工业上用作电缆、油漆、造纸、木材、纺织品等的防腐三甲基锡(trimethyltin，TMT)化合物大多为液态，有异味。

曾被用作化学消毒剂和真菌、细菌、昆虫的杀灭剂。

近年来，甲基锡作为无铅塑料稳定剂的代用品得到广泛使用，二甲基氯化锡是主要成分，本身并无神经毒性，三甲基锡是主要的杂质之一。

三甲基锡受热时易挥发，在合成及使用甲基锡稳定剂过程中，均可发生中.早在19世纪中叶人们就已经发现了有机锡化合物,它最初是由格式试剂与锡的氯化物反应制备的,后来又发现了金属锡与卤代氢直接反应制备有机锡化合物的方法,并替代了前者为主要的合成方法. 20世纪40年代，各类有机锡化合物的合成与应用得到了迅速发展。

有机锡化合物在工农业中的广泛应用却是最近几十年的事情,其产量逐年递增,从1965年的5千吨,到1985年即达到4万吨,5001年侧突破了20万吨.其用途日益广泛,目前大约有2/3的有机锡产品用于非毒性方面,其他的则用于生物杀伤剂.同时,一些在环境中的有机锡化合物也对环境造成了污染,环境中的有机锡通过食物链进入人体,其对人体的健康的影响尚需进一步研究. 近20年来，环境中有机锡的污染问题时有发生，有机锡化合物已成为引起世界各国政府和环境保护组织普遍关注的环境污染物，许多国家已将其列入优先污染控制的“黑名单”。

Sheet 3/8Title:Soldering wire、Soldering barspecification and inspection standard图1 共晶无铅焊料熔化温度测量的温度----热效应曲线图5.3、锡线可焊性测试：将烙铁温度设置为380±5℃，用烙铁加适量焊锡在PCB裸板的焊点上焊接，焊接时间3~6秒。

焊点表面光洁，结晶细密，无针孔、麻点、焊料瘤，吃锡完整等，不能有焊料脱开或焊盘翘起造成虚焊、漏焊现象。

5.4、锡条可焊性测试：将锡条熔在锡炉内，并保持炉温260±5℃，将刷过助焊剂的PCB放在锡炉上焊接3~5S。

焊点表面光洁，结晶细密，无针孔、麻点、焊料瘤，吃锡完整等，不能有焊料脱开或焊盘翘起造成虚焊、漏焊现象。

5.5、锡线拉伸强度测试：在试样件两端处做标记，并将其用合适的夹具固定在万能电子实验机上。

以20mm/分钟的速度拉伸，记录试样件断裂时的拉力，计算出拉伸强度。

判定要求可参考承认书或工程图面。

5.6、锡条拉伸强度测试：将无铅焊料加工成哑铃状测试样件。

在试样件两端处做标记，并将其用合适的夹具固定在万能电子实验机上。

以20mm/分钟的速度拉伸，记录试样件断裂时的拉力，计算出拉伸强度。

判定要求可参考承认书或工程图面。

5.7、冷热冲击：温度:置于-55℃± 3℃,30分钟，再转换至标准大气条件10~15分钟，再转换到85℃± 2℃,30分钟，再转换至标准大气条件10~15分钟，转换时间:最久5分钟，暴露次数:5次.物品应置于标准大气条件中1~2小时后再进行测量动作，判断标准：外观无不良。

5.8、恒温恒湿：温度40±2℃，湿度80% - 100%，测试96H,测试后置于室温下1~2小时后测试其它项目，判断标准：外观无不良。

5.9、振动测试：将试验样品固定在振动台上做振动测试，振动条件：1.频率: 一分钟内变换10Hz – 55Hz – 10Hz)Sheet 5/8Title:Soldering wire、Soldering barspecification and inspection standardP=F/S--------------------------（1）a=（L1-L）/L×100--------------（2）其中：P-抗拉强度N/mm2F-试样件断裂时的拉力NS-试样件基准处的横截面积mm2a-延伸率%L1-试样件断裂时两段标记之间的距离mmL-试验前试样件两端标记之间的距离mm一组（3个）试样件抗拉强度和延伸率的算术平均值即为该无铅焊料的抗拉强度和延伸率。

ASTM A 754/A 754M-1996X射线荧光法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Coating Thickness by X-Ray FluorescenceASTM B567-1998用B射线背散射法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by the Beta Backscatter MethodASTM B568-1998X射线光谱仪法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray SpectrometryASTM C637-1998辐射屏蔽混凝土用集料的标准规范Standard Specification for Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding ConcreteASTM C638-1992辐射屏蔽混凝土集料组分的描述术语Descriptive Nomenclature of Constituents of Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding Concrete ASTM C1455-2000用Y射线谱法无损检定仍然有效特殊核材料指南ASTM D2599-1987X射线光谱法测定汽油含铅量的试验方法(05.02)Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectrometry (05.02)ASTM D4294-1998用非色散X射线荧光光谱法测定石油产品中含硫量试验方法Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Non-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Method of Test for (05.02)ASTM D4452-1985 土壤样品的X 射线照相法X-Ray Radiography of Soil SamplesASTM D5059-1998X-射线光谱法测定汽油含铅量的试验方法Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy (05.03)ASTM D5187-1991X射线衍射法测定煅烧石油焦炭中结晶尺寸(LC)的试验方法Test Method for Crystallite Size (LC) of Calcined Petroleum Coke by X-Ray Diffraction (05.03) ASTM D6247-1998X射线荧光光谱法分析聚烯烃中元素含量的试验方法Test Method for Analysis of Elemental Content in Polyolefins by X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometryASTM E94-2004(2010)射线照相检验标准指南Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination ASTM E142-1996 射线照相检测的质量控制方法Method for Controlling Quality of Radiographic TestingASTM E155-2010铝镁合金铸件射线照相检验标准参考照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium CastingsASTM E170-1999有关辐射测量和剂量测定的术语ASTM E181-1998放射性核素探测器的校准和分析的一般方法General Methods for Detector Calibration and Analysis of RadionuclidesASTM E186-2010厚壁(50.8-114mm)钢铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4 1/2-In./50.8 to 114-mm) Steel Castings ASTM E192-2004(2010)e1宇航用熔模钢铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Investment Steel Castings of AerospaceApplicationsASTM E242-2001(2010)某些参数改变时射线照相图象显示的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images asCertain Parameters Are ChangedASTM E272-2010高强度铜基及镍铜合金铸件的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base andNickel-Copper Alloy CastingsASTM E280-2010厚壁(114-305mm)铸钢件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4 1/2 to 12-in. (114 to305-mm)) Steel CastingsASTM E310-2010锡青铜铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze CastingsASTM E390-2011钢熔焊焊缝标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Fusion WeldsASTM E431-96(2011)半导体和相关器件射线照片判读指南Standard Guide to Interpretation of Radiographs of Semiconductors andRelated DevicesASTM E446-2010厚度至50.8mm钢铸件的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) inThicknessASTM E505-2001(2011)铝和镁压铸件检验的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium Die Castings ASTM E545-2005(2010)确定直接热中子射线照相检验成象质量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Image Quality in Direct ThermalNeutron Radiographic ExaminationASTM E586-88Y与X射线照相检测的术语定义ASTM E592-1999(2009)e16〜51mm厚钢板X射线照相检验和25〜152mm厚钢板钻60照相检验获得ASTM当量穿透灵敏度的标准指南Standard Guide to Obtainable ASTM Equivalent Penetrameter Sensitivity forRadiography of Steel Plates 1/4 to 2 in. (6 to 51 mm) Thick with X Rays and 1 to 6 in. (25 to 152 mm) Thick with Cobalt-60ASTM E665-1994测量暴露在X闪光射线机的X射线照射下的材料中相对深度的吸收剂量Determining Absorbed Dose Versus Depth in Materials Exposed to the X-RayOutput of Flash X-Ray MachinesASTM E666-1997Y 或X 射线剂量吸收的计算Calculating Absorbed Dose from Gamma or X RadiationASTM E689-2010球墨铸铁标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron CastingsASTM E746-2007测定工业射线照相成像系统相关图象质量响应的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response ofIndustrial Radiographic Imaging SystemsASTM E747-2004(2010)射线照相用线型象质计(IQI)的设计、制造及材料组分类的标准方法Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material GroupingClassification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (Iqi) Used for RadiologyASTM E748-2002(2008)材料热中子射线照相标准方法Standard Practices for Thermal Neutron Radiography of MaterialsASTM E801-2006(2011)电子装置射线照相检验的质量控制标准方法Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination of Electronic Devices ASTM E802-1995(2010)厚度至114mm的灰口铸铁标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings up to 4 1/2 in. (114 mm) in ThicknessASTM E803-1991(2008)确定中子射线透照束长径比的标准方法Standard Method for Determining the L/D Ratio of Neutron Radiography BeamsASTM E915-1996残余应力测量用X射线衍射仪校准检定的试验方法Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray DiffractionInstrumentation for Residual Stress MeasurementASTM E999-2010工业射线照相胶片处理的质量控制标准指南Standard Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic FilmProcessingASTM E1000-98(2009)射线照相检测标准指南Standard Guide for RadioscopyASTM E1025-2011射线照相检测用孔型象质计设计、制造和材料组分类的标准方法Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material GroupingClassification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators(IQI) Used forRadiographyASTM E1030-2005(2011)金属铸件射线照相检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic CastingsASTM E1032-2012焊缝射线照相检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of WeldmentsASTM E1079-2010透射密度计校准的标准方法Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission DensitometersASTM E1114-2009e1测定铱192工业射线照相源尺寸的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining the Size of Iridium -192 IndustrialRadiopraphic SourcesASTM E1161-2009半导体和电子元件射线检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiologic Examination of Semiconductors andElectronic ComponentsASTM E1165-2004(2010)用针孔成象法测量工业X射线管焦点的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial X-RayTubes by Pinhole ImagingASTM E1168-1995 核设施工人辐射防护训练Radiological Protection Training for Nuclear Facility WorkersASTM E1254-2008射线照片及未曝光工业射线照相胶片储藏的标准指南Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed IndustrialRadiographic FilmsASTM E1255-2009射线透视检验标准方法Standard Practice for RadioscopyASTM E1320-2010钛铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium CastingsASTM E1390-2012工业射线照相观片灯标准规范Standard Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing IndustrialRadiographsASTM E1400-1995高剂量辐射量测定校准实验室的特性和性能规程Characterization and Performance of a High-Dose Radiation DosimetryCalibration Laboratory, Practice for (12.02)ASTM E1411-2009射线照相系统鉴定的标准方法Standard Practice for Qualification of Radioscopic SystemsASTM E1416-2009 焊缝射线检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radioscopic Examination of WeldmentsASTM E1441-2011计算机层析(CT)成像的标准指南Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) ImagingASTM E1441-2000 计算机层析成像(CT)指南Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging ASTM E1453-2009含模拟或数字射线照相数据的磁带媒体存储标准指南Standard Guide for Storage of Magnetic Tape Media that Contains Analog orDigital Radioscopic DataASTM E1475-2002(2008)数字射线照相检验数据计算机化传输的数据区标准指南Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of DigitalRadiological Examination DataASTM E1496-2005(2010)中子射线照相尺寸测量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Neutron Radiographic DimensionalMeasurements(With drawn 2012)ASTM E1570-2011计算机层析(CT)检验标准方法Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) ExaminationASTM E1647-2009确定射线照相检测对比度灵敏度的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Contrast Sensitivity in RadiologyASTM E1648-1995(2011)铝熔焊焊缝检验标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Examination of Aluminum Fusion WeldsASTM E1672-2006选择计算机层析(CT)系统的标准指南Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (Ct) System SelectionASTM E1695-1995(2006)e1计算机层析(CT)系统性能测量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Computed Tomography (Ct) System PerformanceASTM E1734-2009铸件射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radioscopic Examination of CastingsASTM E1735-2007确定经4-25MV X射线曝光的工业射线胶片相关成像质量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Relative Image Quality of IndustrialRadiographic Film Exposed to X-Radiation from 4 to 25 MVASTM E174〃E1742M-2011射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radiographic ExaminationASTM E1814-1996(2007)铸件计算机层析(CT)检验标准方法Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination of CastingsASTM E1815-2008工业射线照相胶片系统分类的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for IndustrialRadiographyASTM E1817-2008使用典型象质计(RQIs)控制射线检验质量的标准方法Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination byUsing Representative Quality Indicators(RQI-s)ASTM E1894-1997选择脉冲X射线源用的剂量测定系统的标准指南Standard Guide for Selecting Dosimetry Systems for Application in PulsedX-Ray SourcesASTM E1931-2009X射线康普顿散射层析技术标准指南Standard Guide for X-ray Compton Scatter TomographyASTM E1935-1997(2008)校准和测量计算机层析(CT)密度的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Calibrating and Meausring CT DensityASTM E1936-2003(2011)评估射线照相数字化系统性能的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiograph for Evaluating the Performance ofRadiographic Digitization SystemsASTM E1955-2004(2009)与美国材料与试验协会ASTM E 390参考射线照片等级比较钢中焊缝完善性的标准射线检验Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel byComparison to Graded ASTM E390 Reference RadiographsASTM E2002-1998(2009)测定射线照相图象总不清晰度的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in RadiologyASTM E2003-2010中子射线照相波束纯度指示计制作的标准方法Standard Practice for Fabrication of the Neutron Radiographic Beam PurityIndicators ［Metric］ASTM E2007-2010计算机射线照相标准指南(用于CR的标准指南)(可激射线发光［PSL］法)Standard Guide for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable Luminescence (PSL)Method)ASTM E2023-2010制作中子射线照相灵敏度指示计的标准方法Standard Practice for Fabrication of Neutron Radiographic SensitivityIndicatorASTM E2033-1999(2006)计算机射线照相的标准方法(用于CR的标准实施方法)(可激射线发光晓1］法)Standard Practice for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable LuminescenceMethod)ASTM E2104-2009优质航空与涡轮材料和构件射线照相检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Advanced Aero andTurbine Materials and ComponentsASTM E2120-2000便携式X射线荧光光谱仪测量涂膜中铅含量的性能评估规程Practice for the Performance Evaluation of the Portable X-Ray FluorescenceSpectrometer for the Measurement of Lead in Paint FilmsASTM E2339-2004无损评价中的数字成像和通讯Digital Imaging and Communication in NDE(DICONDE)ASTM E2422-2011铝铸件标准参考数字射线图像(钛和钢铸件也适用)Standard Digital Reference Images for Al. Casting(Titanium & steel Casting also available) ASTM E2445-2005(2010)计算机射线照相系统的长期稳定性与鉴定的标准方法(用于CR系统的质量认定和长期稳定性的标准实施方法)Standard Practice for Qualification and Long-Term Stability of ComputedRadiology SystemsASTM E2446-2005(2010)计算机射线照相系统分类的标准方法(用于CR系统分类的标准实施方法)Standard Practice for Classification of Computed Radiology SystemsASTM E2597-2007e1数字探测器阵列制造特性的标准规程Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital DetectorArraysASTM E2660-2011航空用优质钢铸件标准参考数字射线图像Standard Digital Reference Images for Investment Steel Castings forAerospace ApplicationsASTM E2662-2009航空用平面与夹芯复合材料射线照相检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiologic Examination of Flat Panel Composites andSandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace ApplicationsASTM E2669-2011数字射线照相(DR)检测方法的数字图像与通信无损评价(DICONDE)的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Digital Radiographic (DR) Test MethodsASTM E2698-2010使用数字探测器阵列的射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radiological Examination Using Digital DetectorArraysASTM E2736-2010数字探测器阵列射线照相检测标准指南Standard Guide for Digital Detector Array RadiologyASTM E2737-2010评价数字探测器阵列性能和长期稳定性的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Detector Array Performance Evaluation andLong-Term StabilityASTM E2738-2011使用计算机射线照相(CR)检测方法的数字图像与通讯无损评价(DICONDE) 的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Computed Radiography (CR) Test MethodsASTM E2767-2011使用X射线计算机层析(CT)检测方法的数字图像与通讯无损评价(DICONDE)的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Test MethodsASTM E2861-2011测量中子辐射束发散与校准的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Beam Divergence and Alignment inNeutron Radiologic BeamsASTM F629-1997铸造金属外科手术植入物射线照相检查实施方法(14)ASTM F727-1981透明照相干版透光度测量的试验方法Test Method for Measuring Transmittance of See-Through PhotoplateASTM F784-1982校准放射性同位素密封测试仪的试验方法Test Method for Calibrating Radioisotope Hermetic Test ApparatusASTM F864-1984 硬表面玻璃照相干板的检验Inspection of Hard-Surface Glass Photoplates ASTM F947-1985测定照相胶片低能级X射线辐射灵敏度的试验方法Test Method for Determining Low-Level X-Radiation Sensitivity ofPhotographic FilmsASTM F1035-1991使用橡胶帘布圆盘验证轮胎X射线成象系统的辩别能力Use of Rubber-Cord Pie Disk to Demonstrate the Discernment Capability of aTire X-Ray Imaging SystemASTM F1039-1987X射线安全屏系统中测量低剂量X辐射的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Low Level X-Radiation Used in X-RaySecurity Screening SystemsASTM F1467-1999微电子装置电离辐射效应中X射线测试仪(近似等于10keV辐射量子)的使用Use of an X-Ray Tester (is Approximately Equal to 10 keV Photons) inIonizing Radiation Effects Testing of Microelectronic DevicesASTM PS95-1998便携式X射线荧光(XRF)装置现场测定涂料或其它涂层含铅量的质量体系的标准临时操作规程Standard Provisional Practice for Quality Systems for Conducting In SituMeasurements of Lead Content in Paint or Other Coatings usingField-Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) DevicesASTM PS 116-1999测量涂膜含铅量用的便携式X射线荧光光谱仪性能评价的临时操作规程Provisional Practice for the Performance Evaluation of the Portable X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer for the Measurement of Lead in Paint FilmsANSI/ANS6.1.1-1991中子及r射线对剂量因素的影响Neutron and Gamma-Ray Fluence-to-DoseFactorsANSI/IEEE 309-1970 盖革-弥勒计数器的试验程序Geiger-Muller Counters, Test Procedure for ANSI IT9.2-1991成象介质-已处理的照相胶片、平板和相纸-归档盒及储存箱Imaging Media - Photographic Processed Films, Plates and Papers - FilingEnclosures and Storage ContainersANSI IT9.8-1989成象介质-照相胶片耐折强度的测定Imaging Media - Photographic Film - Determination of Folding EnduranceANSI N13.2-1969 辐射监测的管理规程指南Administrative Practices in Radiation Monitoring, Guide toANSI N13.5-1972直读和非直读式袖珍X和Y射线辐射剂量仪的性能Direct Reading and Indirect Reading Pocket Dosimeters for X- and GammaRadiation, PerformanceANSI N13.7-1983辐射防护照相胶片剂量仪性能标准Radiation Protection - Photographic Film Dosimeters - Criteria forPerformanceANSI N13.11-2001 个人剂量测定的试验标准Personnel Dosimetry Performance, Criteria for TestingANSI N13.27-1981袖珍式报警辐射剂量仪和报警记数率计的性能要求Performance Requirements for Pocket-Sized Alarm Dosimeters and AlarmRatemetersANSI N15.36-1994核材料无损化验测量的控制和保证Nuclear materials - Nondestructive assay measurement control and assuranceANSI N15.37-1981核材料控制的自动无损化验系统指南Automation of Nondestructive Assay Systems for Nuclear Materials Control,Guide toANSI N42.16-1986用于液体闪烁计数器的密封放射检查源的规范Specifications for sealed radioactive check sources used in liquid-scintillation countersANSI N42.20-1995 个人辐射监视仪的性能标准Performance criteria for active personnel radiation monitorsANSI N42.26-1995辐射防护仪器监测设备X和Y辐射个人报警装置Radiation Protection Instrumentation - Monitoring Equipment - PersonalWarning Devices for X and Gamma RadiationsANSI N43.3-1993通用辐射安全非医疗应用的X射线和密封Y射线源的安装能量达10Mev General radiation safety - Installations using non-medical X-ray andsealed gamma-ray sources, energies up to 10 MeVANSI N43.6-1997 密封放射性源的分类Classification of Sealed Radioactive SourcesANSI N43.9-1991Y射线照相仪器的设计和试验规范Gamma Radiography - Specifications for Design and Testing of ApparatusANSI N322-1996直接和间接读取石英纤维袖珍剂量计的检验和试验规范Inspection and Test Specifications for Direct and Indirect Reading QuartzFiber Pocket DosimetersASME Boiler & Pressure VesselCode(ASME锅炉压力容器规范)第V卷《无损检测》2004版，第2篇“射线检测”，强制性附录-包含动态射线照相、实时射线成像检测内容ASME SE-1647确定射线照相对比灵敏度的推荐实施方法ASME Code Case 2476使用荧光成像板的射线照相Radiography using phosphor imaging platesMIL-HDBK-55-66射线照相无损检测手册(已由MIL-HDBK-7285取代)MIL-STD-139A-65射线检测铝镁合金铸件的完好性要求MIL-STD-453C-88射线照相检测MIL-STD-746A-63铸造爆破器材的射线照相检测要求MIL-STD-779-68钢焊缝参考X射线照片(由ASTM E390取代)MIL-STD-1257A-87钻铬合金枪管射线照相及目视检验MIL-R-11470A-71对射线检验设备，操作方法和操作人员的合格审查(由MIL-STD-453取代) MIL-I-36013B-72折迭式X射线观片灯MIL-R-45226-62石墨的射线照相检测(已停用)MIL-R-45774A(92)铝，镁导弹零件熔焊完好性要求-射线照相检测MIL-STD-1948(91)中子射线照相检验的术语和定义汇编MIL-HDBK-7285(92)射线照相检验MIL-HDBK-733(92)复合材料无损检验方法-射线照相法MIL-STD-1166A(91)固体火箭推进剂射线照相检验要求MIL-STD-1264B(93)钢焊缝完好性射线照相检验-与ASTM E390各级参考底片比较MIL-STD-1265A(92)钢铸件射线照相检验分类和完好性要求MIL-STD-1894A(86)不完全焊透钢焊缝的射线照相参考标准及射线照相程序MIL-STD-1895A(86)不完全焊透铝焊缝的射线照相参考标准及射线照相程序BAC 5915(美国波音公司)射线检验DPS 4.736(美国麦道公司) 射线检验API 1104（美国石油协会）管道及有关设备的焊接AWS B 5.15射线照相评片资格技术条件。

德标和国标,国际标准中英文对照表序号德国标准中文品名英文品名国际标准中国标准Item DIN-Standard Description in Chinese Description in English ISO-Standard GB-Standard1 DIN1 圆锥销taper pins ISO2339 GB1172 DIN7 圆柱销parallel pins ISO2338 GB119-863 DIN84 开槽圆柱头螺钉slotted cheese head screws ISO1207 GB65-854 DIN85 开槽盘头螺钉slotted pan head screws ISO1580 GB67-855 DIN93 单耳止动垫圈tab washers GB8546 DIN94 开口销split cotter pins ISO1234 GB917 DIN95 开槽半沉头木螺钉slotted raised csk head wood screws GB1018 DIN96 开槽半圆头木螺钉slotted round head wood screws GB999 DIN97 开槽沉头木螺钉slotted countersunk head wood screws GB10010 DIN125-A 平垫plain washers ISO7089 GB97.1-8511 DIN125-B 平垫(带倒角) mediun washers ISO7090 GB97.2-8512 DIN126 平垫plain washers ISO709113 DIN127-A 重型弹垫spring lock washers,tang ends GB724414 DIN127-B 标准弹垫spring lock washers,square ends GB93-8715 DIN128-A 鞍形弹垫single coil spring lock washers GB7245-8716 DIN137-A 弹簧止动垫圈curved spring washers17 DIN137-B 波形弹垫wave spring washers GB95518 DIN186 T型方颈螺栓T-head bolts with square neck GB37-8819 DIN188 T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20 DIN258 螺纹圆锥销taper pins with threaded end ISO873721 DIN261 T型头螺栓T-head bolts22 DIN315AF 蝶型螺母(美制) wing nuts amercia form23 DIN315DF 蝶型螺母(德制) wing nuts germany form GB62-8824 DIN316AF 蝶型螺钉(美制) wing screws amercia form25 DIN317DF 蝶型螺钉(德制) wing screws germany form26 DIN319 圆球型盖型螺母ball knobs27 DIN404 开槽带孔球面圆柱头螺钉slotted capstan screws GB832-8828 DIN417 开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉slotted set srews with full dog point ISO7435 GB75-8529 DIN427 开槽平端紧定螺钉(半牙) slotted set srews with chamfered end ISO2342 GB73-8530 DIN431 小六角特薄细牙螺母pipe nuts with thread GB808-8831 DIN432 外舌止动垫圈external tap GB856-8832 DIN433 小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉) washers for cheese head screws ISO7092 GB848-9533 DIN434 方斜垫圈(U型) square taper washers for U-section GB852-8834 DIN435 方斜垫圈(I型) square taper washers for I-sections GB852-8835 DIN436 方垫圈square washers36 DIN438 开槽凹端紧定螺钉slotted set with cup point ISO7436 GB74-8537 DIN439 六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172-8638 DIN439 细牙六角薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO8675 GB6173-8639 DIN440 木螺钉专用垫圈rounds washers for wood constructions ISO709440 DIN443 密封帽sealing caps,push-in type41 DIN444 活节螺栓B 型eye bolts form B GB798-8842 DIN462 内舌止动垫圈internal tab washers43 DIN463 双耳止动垫圈washers with two taps GB855-8844 DIN464 滚花高头螺钉knurled thumb screws with collar GB834-8845 DIN465 开槽滚花高头螺钉slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46 DIN466 滚花高螺母knurled thumb nuts with collar GB806-8847 DIN467 滚花薄螺母knurled thumb thin nuts GB807-8848 DIN470 锁紧垫圈sealing washers49 DIN471 轴用弹性挡圈retaining rings for shafts(external),circlips GB894.1-8650 DIN472 孔用弹性挡圈retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips GB893.1-8651 DIN478 方头带垫螺栓square head bolts with collar52 DIN479 方头圆柱底端螺栓square head bolts with half dog point53 DIN480 方头带垫半圆底端螺栓square head bolts with collar,half dog point and rounded end54 DIN508 T型槽螺母T-slot nuts ISO29955 DIN525 单头螺柱single end studs56 DIN529 地脚螺栓masonry bolts GB799-8857 DIN546 带槽圆螺母slotted round nuts GB817-7658 DIN547 端面带孔圆螺母round nuts with drilled holes in one face GB815-8859 DIN551 开槽平端紧定螺钉slotted sit screws with flat point ISO4776 GB73-8560 DIN553 开槽锥端紧定螺钉slotted set screws with cone point ISO7434 GB71-8561 DIN555 六角螺母hexagon nuts ISO403462 DIN557 方螺母-C square nuts GB39-8863 DIN558 六角头螺钉hexagon screws ISO401864 DIN561 六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon set screws with full dog point65 DIN562 薄型方螺母-B square nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66 DIN571 六角头木螺钉hexagon head wood screws (coach screws) GB102-8667 DIN580 吊环螺钉lifting eye bolts ISO3266 GB825-7668 DIN582 吊环螺母lifting eye nuts69 DIN601 六角头螺栓hexagon bolts ISO401670 DIN603 大半圆头方颈螺栓(马车螺栓) mushroom head square neck bolts (carriage bolts) ISO8677 GB14-8871 DIN604 沉头带插销马车螺栓flat countersunk nib bolts72 DIN605 沉头长方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk long square neck bolts73 DIN607 半圆头带插销马车螺栓cup head nib bolts74 DIN608 沉头短方颈马车螺栓flat countersunk short square neck bolts75 DIN609 六角头精配螺栓（长螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,long thread76 DIN610 六角头精配螺栓（短螺纹）hexagon fitted bolts,short thread77 DIN653 滚花平头螺钉knurled thumb screws thin type GB835-8878 DIN660 半圆头铆钉round head rivets ISO1051 GB867-8679 DIN661 沉头铆钉contersunk head rivets ISO1051 GB869-8680 DIN662 半沉头铆钉raised contersunk head rivets ISO105181 DIN674 大扁头铆钉mushroom head rivets ISO105182 DIN703 重型侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,heavy range (shafting collars)83 DIN705 侧面带孔圆螺母adjusting rings,light range (shafting collars) GB816-8884 DIN741 卡头wire rope clips85 DIN787 T型槽螺钉T-slot screws ISO29986 DIN835 双头螺柱（牙长=2D）studs-metal (end=2d) GB900-8887 DIN906 内六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread88 DIN908 内六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon socket screw plugs,cyl. thread89 DIN909 外六角锥型闭锁螺钉hexagon head pipe plugs,conical thread90 DIN910 外六角直型闭锁螺钉hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread91 DIN911 内六角扳手socket wrenches ISO293692 DIN912 内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket cap screws ISO4762 GB70-8593 DIN913 内六角平端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with flat point ISO4026 GB77-8594 DIN914 内六角尖端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with conepoint ISO4027 GB78-8595 DIN915 内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with dog point ISO4028 GB79-8596 DIN916 内六角凹端紧定螺钉hexagon socket set screws with cup point ISO4029 GB80-8597 DIN917 薄型盲螺母hexagon cap nuts98 DIN920 开槽小圆柱头螺钉slotted short cheese head screws99 DIN921 开槽大圆柱头螺钉slotted large cheese head screws GB838-88100 DIN923 开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉slotted pan head screws with shoulder GB830-88101 DIN927 开槽无头轴肩螺钉slotted shoulder screws102 DIN928 焊接方螺母square weld nuts GB/T13680-92103 DIN929 焊接六角螺母hexagon weld nuts GB/T13681-92104 DIN931 六角头螺栓（半牙）hexagon head screws ISO4014 GB5782-86105 DIN933 六角头螺栓（全牙）hexagon head screws ISO4017 GB5783-86106 DIN934 六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO4032 GB6170-86 107 DIN934 细牙六角头螺母(1型) hexagon full nuts ISO8673 GB6171-86108 DIN935 开槽六角螺母hexagon slotted and castle nuts ISO7035 GB6178-86109 DIN936 六角头薄螺母hexagon thin nuts ISO4035 GB6172.1-86 110 DIN937 六角头开槽薄螺母hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts ISO7038 GB6181-86111 DIN938 双头螺距（牙长=1D）studs metal (end=1d) GB897-88 112 DIN939 双头螺距（牙长=1.25D）studs metal (end=1.25d) GB898-88113 DIN940 双头螺距（牙长=1.5D）studs metal (end=1.5d)114 DIN960 六角头细牙螺栓（半牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8765 GB5785-86115 DIN961 六角头细牙螺栓（全牙）hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch thread ISO8676 GB5786-86116 DIN962 头部穿孔六角头螺栓additional shapes and versions for bolts117 DIN963 开槽沉头螺钉slotted countersund head screws ISO 2009 GB68-85118 DIN964 开槽半沉头螺钉slotted raised countersunk oval head screws ISO 2010 GB69-85119 DIN965 十字槽沉头螺钉cross recessed countersunk head screws ISO7046 GB819-85120 DIN966 十字槽半沉头螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head screws ISO7047 GB820-85121 DIN970 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-1122 DIN971 六角头螺母hexagon nuts type-2123 DIN972 细牙六角头螺母(2型) hexagon nuts with fine thread ISO8674 GB6176-86124 DIN975 牙条(全螺纹) threaded rods(studdings) GB15389-94125 DIN976 螺纹销threaded pins(stud bolts)126 DIN979 六角头开槽薄螺母（2型）hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts127 DIN980 全金属六角锁紧螺母（1型）prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,all metall nuts ISO7199 GB6184-86128 DIN981 圆螺母locknuts ISO2982 GB812-88129 DIN982 六角头尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO7040 GB889.1-86130 DIN985 六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque type hexagon nuts,heavy type ,with nylon insert ISO10511 GB6172.2-86131 DIN986 六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母prevailling torque typedomed capnuts with nylon insert132 DIN988 配合垫片shim rings133 DIN1052 木材连接用垫片washers for timber connectors134 DIN1151 沉头钢钉round plain head nails135 DIN1440 销钉专用垫片A型plain washers for clevis pins(A型) ISO8738136 DIN1441 销钉专用垫片plain washers for clevis pins137 DIN1444 带头销钉clevis pins with head ISO2341138 DIN1471 圆锥型槽销grooved pins,taper grooved ISO8744 GB/T13829.2139 DIN1472 圆锥型槽销(半槽) grooved pins,taper grooved half length ISO8745 GB/T13829.2140 DIN1473 平行槽销(带倒角) grooved pins,parallel grooved full length ISO8740141 DIN1474 前端凹槽槽销grooved pins,reserve grooved half length ISO8741142 DIN1475 中部凹槽槽销grooved pins,centre grooved ISO8742 143 DIN1476 圆头槽销grooved pins with round head ISO8746GB/T13829.3144 DIN1477 沉头槽销grooved pins with countersunk head ISO8747 145 DIN1479 六角螺母棒turnuckles(centre parts),made out of hexagon bar146 DIN1480 花篮螺栓turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt147 DIN1481 弹性圆柱销spring pins,heavy type ISO8752 GB879-86 148 DIN1587 组合式盖型螺母hexagon domed cap nuts GB802-88 149 DIN1804 开槽圆螺母（配合沟头扳手）slotted round nuts for hook spanner150 DIN1816 圆螺母（带插销孔）round nuts with set holes151 DIN2093 盘型弹簧垫圈disc springs152 DIN3017 喉箍hose clamps153 DIN3404 润滑油嘴（旋扭头）lubricating nipples,button head 154 DIN3567 管夹shackles for conduilts155 DIN3570 U型螺栓stirrup bolts(U-bolts)156 DIN6319 球面垫圈spherical washers,conical seats GB849-88157 DIN6325 圆柱销parallel pins ISO8734158 DIN6330 厚六角螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d GB56-88159 DIN6331 厚六角法兰面螺母hexagon nuts ,1.5d with collar GB6177-86160 DIN6334 长六角螺母hexagon nuts ,3d161 DIN6797-A 外齿锁紧垫圈external teeth lock washers GB862.1-87 162 DIN6797-I 内齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth lock washers GB861.1-87 163 DIN6798-A 外锯齿锁紧垫圈external teeth serrated lock washers GB862.2-87164 DIN6798-I 内锯齿锁紧垫圈internal teeth serrated lock washersGB861.2-87165 DIN6799 开口挡圈retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlips GB896-76166 DIN6885 平键（A型）parallel keys(form A ) ISO773/2491167 DIN6888 半圆键woodruff keys ISO3912168 DIN6899 嵌环（支撑环）thimbles169 DIN6900 机器螺钉和垫圈组合件screws and washers assemblies GB9074.1-.17170 DIN6901 自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件tapping screws and washers assemblies GB9074.18-.23171 DIN6912 薄型带孔内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with hole,low head172 DIN6914 大六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts with large head(friction grip bolts)173 DIN6915 大六角螺母hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat(friction grip nuts)174 DIN6916 大垫圈round washers for friction grip bolts175 DIN6917 楔型方垫圈spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-sections176 DIN6923 六角法兰面螺母hexagon flange nuts ISO4161 GB6177-86177 DIN6925 全金属六角锁紧螺母(2型）prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nuts ISO7042 GB6185.1-2000178 DIN7337 开口型抽芯铆钉（沉头、扁圆头）blind rivets GB12617/12618179 DIN7338 扁平头半空心/全空心铆钉rivets for brake and clutchlining GB875/975-86180 DIN7343 螺旋夹紧销spiral pins ISO8750181 DIN7346 轻型弹性圆柱销spring pins,light type ISO13337182 DIN7349 重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss183 DIN7500 ISO公制螺纹螺钉(多种头型) threadforming screws for ISO-metric thread184 DIN7504 自攻自钻螺钉(多种头型) self-drilling tapping screws 185 DIN7513 开槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws186 DIN7516 十字槽切削螺纹螺钉(多种头型) thread cutting screws cross recess187 DIN7965 T型四爪螺母tee nuts with pronge188 DIN7968 钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structures GB1228/1229/1230189 DIN7971 开槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with slot ISO1481 GB5282-85190 DIN7972 开槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with slot ISO1482 GB5283-85191 DIN7973 开槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with slot ISO1483 GB5284-85192 DIN7976 六角头自攻螺钉hexagon tapping screws ISO1479 GB5285-85193 DIN7980 圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical heads ISO8738194 DIN7981 十字槽盘头自攻螺钉pan head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO 7049 GB845-85195 DIN7982 十字槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO7050 GB846-85196 DIN7983 十字槽半沉头自攻螺钉raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with cross recessed ISO7051 GB847-86197 DIN7984 薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉hexagon socket head cap screws with，reduced head198 DIN7985 十字槽盘头螺钉pan head screws with cross recessed ISO7045 GB818-85199 DIN7989 钢结构用垫圈washers for steel structures GB1230-84 200 DIN7990 钢结构用六角头螺栓hexagon head bolts for steel structures GB1229-84201 DIN7991 内六角沉头螺钉hexagon socket countersunk head screws ISO10642202 DIN7993 轴用钢丝挡圈roundwire snap rings for shafts GB895.2-86203 DIN7995 十字槽半沉头木螺钉cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws GB952-86204 DIN7996 十字槽圆头木螺钉cross recessed round head wood screws GB950-86205 DIN7997 十字槽沉头木螺钉cross recessed countersunk head wood screws GB951-86206 DIN8140 螺纹护套（普通\自锁等）ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking207 DIN9021 大外径垫圈washers,outside diameter appro.3d ISO7093 GB96-85208 DIN11024 弹簧卡子spring cotter for a bolt209 DIN13257 平板螺栓belting bolts (elevator bolts)210 DIN18182 干壁钉（墙板钉）dry wall screws211 DIN28129 环型螺母lifting nuts(eye nuts) GB63-88212 DIN70952 圆螺母用止退垫圈tab washers for slotted round nuts GB858-88。

有机锡测试标准有哪些？
什么是有机锡化合物？
有机锡化合物是一系列化学物质，包括三丁基锡（TBT），二丁基锡（DBT），三苯基锡（TPhT），单丁基锡（MBT）和二辛基锡（DOT）。

为什么要对产品进行有机锡测试？
欧盟关于化学品注册、评估和授权（REACH）的法规（EC）1907/2006附件XVII规定了禁止使用有机锡化合物的规定，该法规直接适用于所有欧盟成员国。

有机锡化合物不得用作涂料中的杀/菌剂。

此外，它们不得投放市场或用作防污物质：
所有用于海洋、沿海、河口和内陆水道和湖泊的船只;
网箱、浮标、网和任何其他用于养鱼或贝类的器具或设备;
任何完全或部分淹没的装置或设备。

有机锡含量限定：
1.当有机锡混合物用作游离缔合的涂料中的生物杀灭剂时，不可在市场上进行销售。

2.在三取代有机锡化合物中要求锡含量不超过0.1wt%。

3.向公众供应的混合物或物品时，要求二丁基化合物中的锡含量不超过0.1wt%。

有机锡的危害：
对人的毒性，局部对皮肤、呼吸道、角膜的刺激作用，通过皮肤或脑水肿会引起全身中毒，甚至死亡。

有机锡含量测定相关标准：
GB 5009.215-2016 食品安全国家标准食品中有机锡含量的测定GB/T 33426-2016 胶鞋有机锡化合物含量试验方法
GB/T 35492-2017 胶乳制品中有机锡含量的测定气相色谱-质谱法
GB/T 34706-2017 涂料中有机锡含量的测定气质联用法
GB/T 5009.215-2008 食品中有机锡含量的测定
KS K 0737-2019 纺织品中某些有机锡化合物含量的测定。