以动词为中心的动词短语
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高中英语动词短语(以动词为中心)1.以believe为中心的词组believein确信,信任,信仰,主张believeone’sears相信所听到的话makebelieve假装2.以blow为中心的词组blowabout吹散blowaway吹走blowoff吹掉,吹散,吹灭blowout吹灭,走气blowup爆炸,放大(照片),发脾气给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离,打破breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakoff打断,断绝,折断,突然终止breakopen破开,撬开breakshort中断,折断breakthrough突破,克服,挤过去breakupvt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build…into把…建设成,把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上,依赖,指望buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴buildupto增加5.以burst为中心的词组burstforth爆发,喷出,忽然出现burstin闯进,突然出现burstinto闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burstout迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bringabout导致,引起,促使bringback带回,使回忆,使恢复bringdown使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bringforth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bringforward提出bringin把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bringintoaction使行动起来,使生效bringintoeffect/practice完成,实现,实施,实行bringintooperation使运转,将…投入生产bringinto(full)play发挥,调动,利用…接触,触摸bringoff完成,救出,使成功,搬走bringon导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bringout拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bringthrough治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bringtolight出现,公布,暴露bringtomind使想起,回忆起bringup抚养,养育,培养,使停止7.以call为中心的词组callat访问(某地),停泊在callaway叫走,把(注意力)转移开callfor需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取callin召集,收集,请入,引入calloff取消,下令停止callon拜访(某人),号召callout大声喊,唤起calltomind使想起,回忆起callup打电话给…,召集,使想起payacallatsp.访问(某地payacallonsb.拜访(某人)8.以carry为中心的词组carryabout随身携带carryaway冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回,运回,使想起carry…intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成carryoff带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carryon坚持,继续,进行carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成carrythrough坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成9.以catch为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catch/takefire着火becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch(a)cold伤风,感冒catchon挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉,抓住某人的错处catchsightof发现,瞥见catchsb’sattention引起某人注意catchthepointof抓住…的要点catchupwith赶上,追及,追上10.以check为中心的词组checkin报到,登记,投宿旅馆checkoff检验,清点checkon检查,调查checkout查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆checkup核对,检查,检验checkwith商议,符合,核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clearaway扫除,消除clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clearout清除,扫出clearthrough通过(检查,批准)clearup(天)变晴,打扫,消除makeitclearthat…使人明白12.以come为中心的词组comeaboutvi.发生,改变方向comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintoeffect/force开始生效,开始实行comeintoexistence形成,产生,开始存在comeintofashion开始流行comeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效comeintopossessionof占有,拥有comeintothepossessionof被…占有,被…拥有comeintouse开始使用,获得应用comenear接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点comeoff(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开comeon上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出comeout出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露comeover访问,越过comeround/around拜访,绕道cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐cometoanagreement达成协议cometoaconclusion得出结论cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止,结束cometoastop结束,停止,停顿,cometoanunderstanding取得谅解whenitcomesto…就…而论,谈到cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白cometolife苏醒,栩栩如生cometolight明朗化,出现,显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来comeupon(偶然)遇见,突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组becomparedto被比作,与…相比becomparedwith与…相比beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的comparenoteswith和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare…to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare…with…把…与…相比14.以cross为中心的词组crossout/off打消,删去,除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指(表祝福)crossone’smind想起crossover横贯,穿过,交叉与某人作对,在…中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组acutabove胜过一筹ashortcut近路,捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录,打破记录cutaway切去,砍掉,逃走cutdown砍倒,削减,缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断,中断,剪下,关掉cutout切下,剪下,裁下,删去切开,切伤缩减,截短,cutthecostof…减少…的成本cutthrough凿通,挖通,贯穿cutup切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组bedevotedto贡献给,致力于devoteone’sattentionto专心于devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于,致力于devoteto献身于,专心于17.以divide为中心的词组bedividedby…被…除bedividedon…对于…有分歧between…在…之间分配divideAfromB把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divideup分割,瓜分,划分,分配18.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事dothedeed付诸行动,生效doatelephoneinterviewdo/takeapart-timejobdofirstaidtosb.doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do/causedamageto损害dogoodto(=有益于doharmto(=有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用公平对待,正确批评某人dowrongto(=做错doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doproud足以使~~骄傲公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生doafavorforsb.帮助某人doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要…也行,不用dowonders创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果havetodowith和~~有关系havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了19.以drive为中心的词组driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出,乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过(街道等)使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallback撤退,后退fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fallinlovewith…爱上(某人)fallinto陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯falloff掉下,衰退,减少fallover摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解fallintoruins成为废墟falltotheguound坠地,失败,落空21.以fix为中心的词组fixadate/timefor…为…安排日期/时间fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fixon/upon确定,决定fixone’seyeson/upon注视,凝视fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在outoffix(钟表)不准,不健全22.以get为中心的词组getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去,相处getalongwith与~~相处getaround走动,传播,影响,说服getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getaway离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getcloseto接近,靠近getdownvt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith变得熟悉get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得,取得,抓住gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入,陷入,养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处geton/uponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutvi.摆脱,出去,下车,泄露getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getpossessionof占有,取得…所有权getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不,必须23.以give为中心的词组begivento沉溺于,习惯于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就,互让giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还,反射givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfoutas/tobe自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生通知某人,使明白giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于giventhat…假定,给定,已知24.以go为中心的词组goabout走来走去,(谣言等)流传goacross度过,越过goafter追逐,追求,跟随goagainst反对,不利于goahead前进,进展,继续goallabout鼓足干劲,全力以赴goalong前进,进行下去goalongwith…陪伴,和…一道走goaround走来走去,四处走动goaway离开,走掉goback回去,返回,走下坡,追溯gobackto追溯至gobad变坏,腐败gobeyond超过,胜过goby经过,过去godead(电脑)死机godown下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静godownto延续到,继续到gofor支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)goforawalk/ride/swim去(散步,骑马,游泳)goforward前进,进展goin进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽goinfor喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力gointo进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究gooff走开,爆炸goon继续,接下去goontodo接着做(另一件事)goondoing继续做(同一件事)goonwith…继续做,忍受goout出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休goover温习,检查,越过goround拜访,绕道走,绕…运行gothrough审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受gotoofar走得太远,做/说得太过火goup上升,上涨,攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配,和…一道走,同意gowithout无需,没有…也行gowrong出故障,走错路haveago企图,试图wantago试一试25.以hold为中心的词组holdback隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留holdto/by坚持,固守holddown压制,压低,缩减holdoff耽搁,不接近,离开holdout伸出,提出,支持,主张holdup举起,竖起,支持,使停滞holdwith和…意见一致,赞成catch/seize/get/takeholdof抓住,掌握,获得leave/loseholdof松手,放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insiston/upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insistthat…(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keepat坚持,不停地做keepaway(from)不接近,避开,远离keepback阻止,扣留,隐瞒keepcompanywith…和…结交keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减,控制keepdoing继续,不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近,远离keepondoing继续,不停地做keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepout使…不入内keeppacewith…跟上,同…步调一致keeptime合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keepto坚持,固守,遵守keepup继续,坚持,保持,维持keepupwith…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keepwatch守望,值班,注意ingood/highkeep保存得好inbad/lowkeep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组layaside把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲layoff(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止layout花费,投资,不置,打昏29.以leave为中心的词组askforleave请假giveleave准假leaveabout乱放,乱丢leavealone听任,任其自然leave…asitis.听其自然leavebehind留下,忘记携带leavefor(离开某地)去某地leaveout省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leaveoff停止,脱去,戒除leaveoffice离职,下台leaveover留下,剩下,延期leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人. leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言,留信leave+object+.onleave休假,请假30.以look为中心的词组lookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾,回头看lookbackon/upon…回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookin看望,顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观;面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookone’sage和年龄相称lookout向外看;注意;当心,提防lookoutfor当心,寻找,搜寻lookover从上面看过去;检查,忽略lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查lookto面向,注意lookup查阅,仰视,涨价lookupto仰望,尊敬31.以make为中心的词组bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定makeabeelinefor走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去makeadifference有差别,有关系,很重要makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoteof记下makeapoint阐述观点makeapointofdoing强调;决心,坚持makeapromise许诺makeawill立下遗嘱makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain/sure确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makeeyesat…抛眉眼,以目示意makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makepreparationsfor为…作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/aprice makethebest/mostof尽量利用;极为重视maketowards向…前进makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于makeit就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标onthemake急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meetthecase适合,令人满意meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要meetwith偶然碰见,遭受,meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见makebothendsmeet使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组beopento对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)openAforB为B展开/打开Aopento朝…开,朝向,通向openup开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现withopeneyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地withopenarms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)34.以owe为中心的词组owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owemuchto多亏了,在很大程度上归功于oweitto…that…归功于,幸亏.(=.)欠某人…35.以pass为中心的词组passaway去世,(时间)过去passby经过,(时间)过去passinto变成,化为passon/upon传递,通过passoutofone’smind被人忘掉passover忽视,置之不理passthrough经历,经过,贯穿passto传递,传达36.以pick为中心的词组pickandchoose仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pickoff摘下,逐个地射死pickon挑选,挑剔,惹恼pickone’sway/steps小心地走路,择路而行pickone’swords精选用词pickout挑出,辨别出pickup接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pickupwith…结识,与…交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wearalongface拉长脸,不高兴pullabout把…拖来拖去,虐待pullapart拉开,扯断,严加批评pullaway拖出,离开pulldown拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pullin(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pulloff脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pullon穿,戴,继续拉pullout驶出,拔出,离开pullsb’sleg取笑某人pullthrough克服困难,脱离危险把…拆散,撤碎pullup拔起,阻止,使停下pullupwith/to追上,赶上pull(the)wires/strings在幕后操纵,走后门38.以push为中心的词组atonepush一口气bringtothepush使陷绝境pushagainst推,推撞pushforward/along把…腿向前,继续进行pushaside/away推开,排除pushback退回,推回pushdown向下推pushin推进,向岸靠拢pushoff起程,离开pushon奋力向前,推进pushone’sway挤过去,奋力向前pushout推出,长出pushover推倒pushthrough促成,完成,穿过,挤过pushup向上推39.以put为中心的词组putaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;putback把~~放回原处;拨回putdown放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落putanendto结束,终止,废除putfaithin相信,信任putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,putin驶入,进入put…(down)inwriting把…写下来put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成put…intouse应用put…intopractice把…付诸于实践put…intoaction把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…intoeffect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…intooperation将…投入生产,实施,开动put…intoproduction将…投产,开始生产putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putout熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀putthrough完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过putto(good)use(充分)利用putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍40.以refer为中心的词组referto指,提及,参考,查阅bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理referoneselfto…依赖,求助于referto…as…把…称做,认为…是…41.以rely为中心的词组relyon/upon依靠,信赖,42.以remind为中心的词组.提醒某人做某事…使某人想起/回忆起…提醒某人……43.以ring为中心的词组ringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟,摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组seeafter照料,照顾seeinto识透,调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外,seeoff送行seethrough看透,识破,支持(某人)到底seeto照顾,处理,注意seetoitthat…照料,努力使,注意把seeingthat…因为,鉴于,既然asfarasIsee据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组selloff廉价出清(存货)sellout卖完,背叛sellup变卖,拍卖sellwell畅销,好卖sellbyretail零售sellbywhole-sale批发46.以send为中心的词组sendaway解雇,赶走,把…送往远处senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出,寄出,解雇,送别sendout发出,散发,长出(树叶等)sendup发射,使上升,向上传递sendword通知,转告,捎信47.以set为中心的词组asetof一套,一副,一部besetin以…为背景setabout(doing)着手,开始setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setaside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝setback把(钟表)往回拨setdown放下,卸下,登记,记载setdownto归于,认为是由于setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁setforward把(钟表)拨快,出发setfree释放(某人)setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)setone’shandto着手做,从事setone’sheart/mindon/upon专心于,渴望setoutvi.出发vt.开始,着手(todo),布置,发表setup建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)48.以shut为中心的词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shutin关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shutoff关掉,切断shutone’seyes/earsto…拒绝去看/听shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面,排除(可能性)shutup关闭,密封49.以stick为中心的词组stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成规stick…into…把…插入…中stickout突出,伸出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,粘到…上50.以suit为中心的词组asuitof一套,一副besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),适于besuitedto/for…适合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit…to…使适合于,使适应suitwith…与…相称51.以take为中心的词组betakenaback吃惊takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeadvantageof利用,乘…之便takeafter仿效,与…相似takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去takeback收回,取消出奇制胜,突袭使惊讶takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理takecaretodo务必做,留心做takecold感冒,受寒take~~for/as…把~~当作takechargeof负责,主管takedown取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒takeeffect生效,起作用takefire着火take…forexample以…为例take…forgranted认为…理所当然(不成问题)takeholdof抓住,掌握takein吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会takeinto驶入,信任take…intoaccount/consideration考虑,重视takeit/thingseasy别紧张,从容takemeasures/steps采取措施takenotes记笔记takenoticeof注意,留心takeoffvt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeoffice就职,上任takeon呈现,雇佣,承担,担任takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime(todo)慢慢做takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)takeover接管,接任,接收takepartin参与,参加takepartwith袒护,支持takeplace发生,举行takepossessionof占有,拥有taketheplaceof代替taketheshapeof呈/取….的形状takethesizeof量….的尺寸takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待拉某人的胳膊’sarms拥抱某人taketurns(todo)轮流做takeupfor袒护takeupwith致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tearat撕,强拉tearaway撕掉,扯开,磨损tearAawayfromB从B夺走Ateardown拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tearin/to/intopieces把…撕碎tearintwo..把…撕成两半tearoff扯去,扯开tearout撕下,拉下tearup撕掉,撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tellabout讲述tell/know…apart区别,识别tellAfromB区别A和Btellthetruth说实话tellalie撒谎aboutsth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组thinkabout考虑thinkaloud自言自语thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视,看不起thinkof想,想着,想做thinkof…as…把…看作thinkout仔细考虑,想通thinkover仔细考虑thinkthrough想通think…tobe…认为…是thinktooneself沉思,暗自想thinkup想出,想通,想起55.以throw为中心的词组throwabout乱丢,乱花(钱)throwat把…投向throwaway抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throwback扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throwcoldwateronsb.对…泼冷水,使气馁throwdoubton/upon对…怀疑throwdown推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throwdownone’stools罢工throwin插话,(免费)附送throwinto使…陷入某种状态throwoff摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throwoneselfinto投身于,积极从事throwout扔出,干扰,否决throwup呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throwupone’sarms举起双手,投降56.以try为中心的词组trydoing/todo试着做/尽力做tryeverymeans用各种办法tryfor企图获得,争取,谋求tryon试穿tryone’sbest尽力tryout试验,提炼,参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoythetrustof得到…的信任have/puttrustin信任intrust受托的,代为保管的take…ontrust对…不加考察信以为真truston信赖trustAtoB(=trustBwithA)把A委托给B58.以turn为中心的词组giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法turnaway把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上,解雇,避开(问题)turnon打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组beonwatch值班,值勤keep(a)watch守望,值班,留心onthewatch(for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机watchout(for)当心,监视,注意,提防watchover查看,监视,看守watchone’sweight留心体重watchone’sstep当心,留心附2其它常用短语aseriesof一系列,一连串aboveall首先,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟aheadof在...之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时allbut几乎;除了...都allofasudden突然allover遍及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始终allthesame仍然,照样的asregards关于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact实际上apartfrom除...外(有/无)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras...beconcerned就...而言asfaras远至,到...程度asfor至于,关于asfollows如下asif好像,仿怫asgoodas和...几乎一样asusual像平常一样,照例asto至于,关于allright令人满意的;可以aswell同样,也,还aswellas除...外(也),即...又asidefrom除...外(还有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall丝毫(不),一点也不atallcosts不惜一切代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atalltimes随时,总是atanyrate无论如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近atheart内心里,本质上athome在家,在国内atintervals不时,每隔...atlarge大多数,未被捕获的atleast至少atlast终于atlength最终,终于atmost至多,不超过atnotime从不,决不byaccident偶然atonetime曾经,一度;同时atpresent目前,现在atsb'sdisposal任...处理atthecostof以...为代价atthemercyof任凭...摆布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有时,间或backandforth来回地,反复地backof在...后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint离题的,不相干的beyondquestion毫无疑问byair通过航空途径byallmeans尽一切办法,务必byandby不久,迟早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,...得多byhand用手,用体力byiteslf自动地,独自地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake错误地,无意地bynomeans决不,并没有byoneself 单独地,独自地bytheway顺便说说byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof经由,通过...方法dueto由于,因为eachother互相evenif/though即使,虽然everso非常,极其everynowandthen时而,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除了...外facetoface面对面地farfrom远非,远离forever永远forgood永久地forthebetter好转forthemoment暂时,目前forthepresent暂时,目前forthesakeof为了,为了...的利益forthetimebeing暂时,眼下fromtimetotime有时,不时handinhand手拉手,密切关联headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout...怎么样inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假如,防备inamoment立刻,一会儿inasense从某种意义上说inaway在某种程度上inaword简言之,总之inaccordancewith与...一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除...之外(还)inadvance预先,事先inall总共,合计inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何inbrief简单地说inchargeof负责,总管incommon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠债,欠情indetail详细地indifficulty处境困难ineffect实际上,事实上ingeneral一般来说,大体上infavourof支持,赞成infrontof面对,在...前inhalf成两半inhand在进行中,待办理inhonourof为庆祝,为纪念initself本质上,就其本身而言inlinewith与...一致inmemoryof纪念innocase决不innotime立即,马上innoway决不inorder按顺序,按次序inotherwords换句话说inpart部分地inparticular特别,尤其inperson亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交换inpractice在实践中,实际上inproportionto与...成比例inpublic公开地,当众inquantity大量inquestion正在谈论的inregardto关于,至于inrelationto关于,涉及inreturn作为报答/回报/交换inreturnfor作为对...报答inshort简言之,总之insight被见到;在望inspiteof尽管instep齐步,合拍instepwith与...一致/协调intears流着泪,在哭着inthecourseof在...期间/过程中inthedistance在远处intheend最后,终于intheeventof如果...发生,万一inthefaceof即使;在...面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未来intheleast丝毫,一点in(the)lightof鉴于,由于intheway挡道intheworld究竟,到底intime及时intouch联系,接触inturn依次,轮流;转而invain徒劳,白费力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;刚才littlebylittle逐渐地lotsof许多manya许多moreorless或多或少,有点nextdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt无疑地nolessthan不少于...;不亚于...nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同...一样不noneotherthan不是别的,正是onone'sguard警惕,提防nothingbut只有,只不过nowandthen时而,偶尔offandon断断续续,间歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(车/飞机)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth究竟,到底onfire起火着火onfoot步行,onguard站岗,值班onhand在场,在手边onoccasion(s)有时,间或onone'sown独立,独自onpurpose故意地onsale出售,廉价出售onschedule按时间表,准时onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根据,以...为由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即将...的时刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作为兼职/副业onthespot在场;马上onthewhole总的来说,大体上ontime准时onceagain再一次once(and)forall一劳永逸地onceinawhile偶尔oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前oneanother相互orelse否则,要不然orso大约,左右otherthan非;除了outof从...中;由于;缺乏outofburath喘不过气来outofcontrol失去控制outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outoforder出故障的outofplace不适当的outofpractice久不练习,荒疏outofsight看不见,在视野外outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway立即,马上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于控制之下underthecircumstances这种情况下uptodate最新的,最近的upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif如果...将怎么样whatabout怎么样withregard/respectto关于,至于withtheexceptionof除...之外withoutquestion毫无疑问wordforword逐字的。
动词短语英文大全talk about 谈论 、 put away 放好、 break out爆发、call out大喊、come down下跌、call up打电话、send for 派人去请、pay for 支付、wait for 等候、rely on 依靠。
动词短语,专业术语,拼音为dòng cí duǎn yǔ,就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语 以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
talk about释义谈论变形第三人称单数: talks about现在分词: talking about过去式: talked about过去分词: talked about例句People talk about the case with a mixture of fascination and repulsion.人们谈论这个案子时既入迷又反感。
They were reluctant to talk about the traumas of the revolution.他们不愿意谈起革命时期的痛苦经历。
put away释义把…收起, 放好例句The small card table was folded up and put away.小牌桌被收拢放好。
They wasted a chance to put the other team away.他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
break out释义突然爆发;突然发作;一名犯人越狱了变形第三人称单数: breaks out现在分词: breaking out过去式: broke out过去分词: broken out例句Even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗Every day you should be finding opportunities to breakout of your shell.每天都该不断寻找机会来突破你的壳。
以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离,逃离break down 出故障,崩溃,粉碎,瓦解break in 闯进,打断break into 闯入;强行进入break out 爆发,发生break off 打断,断绝,折断;突然终止break through 突破;克服break up 破碎;解散,分解;结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,打垮,击落bring forward 提出;提前bring in 把……带进来;引进;挣得(收入)bring on 导致,引起,使发展bring out 使显现;出版bring up 抚养,养育,培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地);停泊在call away 叫走;把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求;接(某人),迎call in 召集,收集;下令收回call off 取消,下令停止call on 要求,恭请;号召;拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工;召唤出动call up 打电话给……;召集;使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走,带走;冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回;使想起carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施carry through 坚持到底,进行到底;履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现;偶然遇到come back 回来;恢复,复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落,离开come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展come out 出来;发芽;出版;结果是;说出come over 访问;突然感到come round/around 苏醒;拜访;再次发生come to an end 终止,结束whe n it comes to… 就……而论,谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现,成为现实come up 走近;发生;发芽;(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去,砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut off 切断,中断;阻碍,阻挡cut out 切下,剪下,裁下;删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎,切掉;使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with… 爱上……fall into 陷入;养成fall off 衰退,减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊,走动;流传get across 使被理解get along 前进,进步;离去,相处get around 走动;传播get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get down to 认真对待,静下心来get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;放弃get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通;到达;完成;通过;及格get up 起床,起立;忙于,从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送;失去;泄露give back 归还;使恢复give in 屈服,让步,投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发;公布;发出;用完,耗尽give up 放弃;停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事;忙于某事go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along with… 陪伴,和……一道走go away 离开,走掉go by 经过,过去go for 支持,赞成;适用于,去(取、拿) go off 走开;爆炸go on 继续,接下去go out 出去;熄灭;送出;播出go over 温习,检查go round 拜访;参观go through 审查,履行;通过;经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨;攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒;阻止;克制hold down 压制;压低hold on 坚持;等一等,别挂断hold on to 抓住不放;不卖hold out 伸出;提供机会hold up 举起,竖起;支持住;延误,使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近,远离;避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内;不卷入跟上,同……步调一致keep pace with… keep to 坚持;固守,遵守keep up 继续;(天气)持续不变;保持,维持keep up with… 赶上,跟上,与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边;留存备用lay down 放下;规定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止lay out 铺开,展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下,忘记携带;超过;永久离开leave out 省去,遗漏,不把……计算在内leave off 停止;中断leave over 留下,剩下leave alone 不干涉,不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾,回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览look up 查阅;仰视look up to 仰慕,尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除;选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出,辨别出pick up 接(某人),搭载;捡起;学会;(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开,分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下,拉倒;拆毁;使(价格)下降;使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车;获得成功pull out 驶出,离开pull through 克服困难;恢复pull up 停止;训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;积蓄,攒钱put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;镇压;记下put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡put in 安装;添上;打断put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on 上演;穿上;增加;开动put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出put through 完成;(电话用语)拨通;使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;安排住宿put up with 忍受,容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇;赶走,把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出,寄出;邮购,函购send out 发出,散发send up 发射;使上升;取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手,开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出;放在一边;暂不考虑set back 使推迟;使花费set down 放下,卸下;登记,记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发;使爆炸;引起set out 出发;发表;着手做某事set up 建立,设立,开办;引发,产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效,与……相似take away 拿走,减去;消除take back 收回,取消take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下;记下;拆毁take in 留宿;欺骗;吸收;理解take…into account/consideration 考虑,重视take off 脱去,除去;起飞,起程take on 呈现;雇佣;承担,担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出,取出;去除take over 接管,接任;占上风take part in 参与,参加take place 发生;举行take pride in 以……为荣,对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of …as… 把……看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think through 想通;充分考虑think up 想出;发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃,浪费;错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 逐出;否决;散发throw up 呕吐;使显眼;匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走,转脸不理睬turn down 调小;驳回,拒绝考虑turn off 关上;拐弯;使厌烦turn on 打开;依靠,取决于;突然攻击turn out 出席;证明是;向外;出现turn over 翻转;转动turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向,求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。
短语类型汉语的短语类型很多,从性质和功能的角度看,有名词短语(以名词为主体)、动词短语(以动词为主体)、形容词短语(以形容词为主体);从结构上看,这几类短语又有并列、偏正、动宾、动补、主谓等多种结构类型。
一、并列短语有两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系,有的由词和短语并列组成,也有的由短语和短语并列组成。
中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词1.类型:1)名+名,文化教育今天或明天良师益友 (名词短语)2)动+动,调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐齐心协力(动词短语)3)形+形,光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽(形容词短语)4)代+代,我和他这样那样(名词短语)5)数量+数量,四面八方千秋万代半斤八两(名词短语)2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。
时间顺序:春、夏、秋、冬大小顺序:省、市、县年龄顺序:老、中、青逻辑顺序:继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学语言习惯:男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同,但个别也有不同。
如:姐姐和我(名词+代词)4、课堂练习:从下列短语中,按要求选出并列短语在横线上。
(1)铁路工地(2)豆饼和高粱(3)住了几天(4)成绩提高(5)一面工作一面学习(6)青翠水绿(7)精盐、麻油、味精、白糖(8)烤地瓜(9)格外辉煌(10)清新湿润A、B、C、5、“并列短语”类病句题扫描:根据并列短语找出下列句子中有语病的地方。
(1)来这里聚会的无论老少,都被他清晰的思路、开朗的性格、乐观的情绪及坚定的信心深深地感染了(B项搭配不当,“清晰的思路、开朗的性格、乐观的情绪及坚定的信心”是并列短语,其中的“性格”“情绪”“信心”可以感染人,“思路”却不能与“感染”搭配。
)(2)党的“十六大”制定的全面建设小康社会的方针政策,更加坚定了农民的信心和勇气。
“信心”可以“坚定”,但“勇气”只能“增添”。
短语结构类型的语法规则1. 名词短语(NP)- 名词短语是指以名词为核心的短语结构。
- 名词短语可以包含限定词、形容词、副词等修饰词,以及其他短语作为补语。
- 例子:[a big dog]、[the book on the table]、[his best friend]2. 动词短语(VP)- 动词短语是指以动词为核心的短语结构。
- 动词短语可以包含名词短语、副词短语、介词短语等作为宾语、补语、状语等。
- 例子:[likes to swim]、[is reading a book]、[gave her a present]3. 形容词短语(AdjP)- 形容词短语是指以形容词为核心的短语结构。
- 形容词短语可以包含副词短语等修饰词,以及其他短语作为补语。
- 例子:[very beautiful]、[extremely cold]、[interested in music]4. 副词短语(AdvP)- 副词短语是指以副词为核心的短语结构。
- 副词短语可以包含其他短语作为修饰词,以及其他短语作为补语。
- 例子:[very quickly]、[quite often]、[outside the house]5. 介词短语(PP)- 介词短语是指以介词为核心的短语结构,通常由介词与名词短语组成。
- 介词短语可以作为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语的补语或修饰语。
- 例子:[in the park]、[on the table]、[with a smile]6. 非限定性从句(Non-restrictive Clause)- 非限定性从句是指在句子中对主句进行补充说明,但不对主句起限制作用的从句。
- 非限定性从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 例子:[The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.]以上是常见的短语结构类型及其语法规则。
一、动词短语又叫动词词组,指以实义动词为中心词的分句构成单位。
动词短语中除了主要动词外,还有助动词和情态动词,例如:He can sing really well.他唱得很好。
They are going to Paris tomorrow.他们明天要去巴黎。
She couldn’t understand the lesson.她听不懂这一课。
You should have been with them.你应该和他们在一起。
I will never lie again.我再也不会说谎了。
动词短语最多可以由4个词组成,但是在动词短语之间的副词不是动词短语的组成部分,而且动词出现在动词短语的尾部;当动词短语同时包含情态动词和助动词时,情态动词总是在助动词之前。
二、短语动词是动词加上介词或副词或副词加介词,它们用来改变动词的意思;一个短语动词可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词,其中及物短语动词根据作用对象的位置可以分为可分短语动词或不可分短语动词,例如:可分短语动词,对象可以放在动词和介词或副词中间,也可以放在整个短语动词后面,但如果是代词,则必须整个放在动词与介词或副词或副词加介词中间,例如:Please turn the volume down.请把音量关小点。
解析:此句等于Please turn down the volume.I talked him into helping me.我说服他帮助我。
That movie really turned me off.那部电影真让我厌烦。
不可分短语动词,对象必须放在整个短语动词后面,例如:He still hasn’t got over his wife’s death.他妻子的死他还没好。
I don’t think she takes after her mother.我认为她不喜欢她母亲。
No one tried to break up the fight.没有人试图阻止这场战斗。
短语类型汉语的短语类型很多,从性质和功能的角度看,有名词短语(以名词为主体)、动词短语(以动词为主体)、形容词短语(以形容词为主体);从结构上看,这几类短语又有并列、偏正、动宾、动补、主谓等多种结构类型。
一、并列短语有两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系,有的由词和短语并列组成,也有的由短语和短语并列组成。
中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词1.类型:1)名+名,文化教育今天或明天良师益友 (名词短语)2)动+动,调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐齐心协力(动词短语)3)形+形,光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽(形容词短语)4)代+代,我和他这样那样(名词短语)5)数量+数量,四面八方千秋万代半斤八两(名词短语)2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。
时间顺序:春、夏、秋、冬大小顺序:省、市、县年龄顺序:老、中、青逻辑顺序:继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学语言习惯:男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同,但个别也有不同。
如:姐姐和我(名词+代词)4、课堂练习:从下列短语中,按要求选出并列短语在横线上。
(1)铁路工地(2)豆饼和高粱(3)住了几天(4)成绩提高(5)一面工作一面学习(6)青翠水绿(7)精盐、麻油、味精、白糖(8)烤地瓜(9)格外辉煌(10)清新湿润A、B、C、5、“并列短语”类病句题扫描:根据并列短语找出下列句子中有语病的地方。
(1)来这里聚会的无论老少,都被他清晰的思路、开朗的性格、乐观的情绪及坚定的信心深深地感染了(B项搭配不当,“清晰的思路、开朗的性格、乐观的情绪及坚定的信心”是并列短语,其中的“性格”“情绪”“信心”可以感染人,“思路”却不能与“感染”搭配。
)(2)党的“十六大”制定的全面建设小康社会的方针政策,更加坚定了农民的信心和勇气。
“信心”可以“坚定”,但“勇气”只能“增添”。
考点名称:动词短语•动词短语:由动词与动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词得短语叫动词短语,动词短语就是动词得一种固定搭配形式,动词短语得搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。
•动词短语搭配形式:1.动词+副词①作及物动词,例:He brought up his children strictly.从以上得例句中可以瞧出,在“动词+副词”得词组中宾语位置有两种情况:宾语如就是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词与副词之间。
而如果宾语就是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词与副词之间。
②作不及物动词,例:Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外得情况。
(turn up=appear)③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。
The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。
2.动词+介词动词与介词构成得词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总就是在介词后面,例:I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。
(care for=like)3.动词+副词+介词在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,就是动副词组与动介词组得合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
它兼有以上两类短语动词得特点,但宾语总就是位于介词之后,例:We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去得时间。
(make up for=pensate)4.动词+名词这类动词短语中得常见动词就是have,take,give,make等,后面得名词通常就是从动词转化而来得动作名词,并表达了短语动词得真正意义,例:Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。
(have a try=v.try)5.动词+名词+介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。
以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机,事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2,turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off 关掉,使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出现,调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out 结果是,生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of…1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在进行中,在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束The game is over.5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做,某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward (put forward)1.bring up 教育, 培养呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍,引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出,The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起;导致使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 需要, 叫(人)同往The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问(某人)We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问(某地),停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.7.call off n. 叫走, 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8.call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版,开花His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒,, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起(头发), 收拾, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 处理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in 在…做得好13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get overget through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with 相处,进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通,通过(考试)I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布(消息)The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “heis going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4. hand down 传下来hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查,观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 察看, 检查Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make differencemake sure1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收(信号), 用车接人,好转, 轻松地学到,21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演4. put out 熄灭,伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.6. run over 压过,碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 留意;关照注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride."When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.""开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。