I. 常见动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make o ne’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
t ake one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
II. Exercises on Prepositions
1. . He was found guilty ____________________ murder and condemned _______________death.
2. Has it ever occurred _____________ you that those twins are quite different __________each other in many ways?
3. . It is impossible to prevent them __________quarrelling __________ each other.
4. . Even though he is thirty-five, he lives __________ his mother and is completely dependent __________ her.
5. I tried to reason __________ him, but he was very rude __________me.
6. I am grateful __________ you for being so patient __________ him.
7. He might be good __________his job, but you can't rely __________ him.
8. I am thinking about looking __________ a new job.
9. Do you believe __________ all that nonsense?
10. It should be obvious __________you that if you persist __________bothering him, he will get angry __________ you.
11. You demand too much __________ him; he is not really equal __________ the task.
12. Don't be so sure __________yourself!
13. He has provided __________ every emergency.
14. I was afraid __________mentioning it __________ him.
15. Don't blame him with this; I am responsible __________ what has happed.
16. I am sorry __________ having asked him. I was shocked __________ his refusal.
17. Are you interested __________ opera?
18. Are you aware __________ the difficulties that lie ahead __________you?
19. Who is going to pay __________ the damage?
20. This car is inferior __________ the one I bought last year.
21. I'm afraid I can't comment __________ your work just yet.
22. We are accustomed __________ bad weather.
23. How can you agree __________ such an idea when you are ignorant of the basic facts?
25. She wanted to borrow the record __________ me but she was shy of asking.
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over检查，查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn over翻开;翻转；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on 上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到...；get away 离开，逃脱；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达;get together 聚会；get through通过，度过，完成get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备be/get used to习惯于 take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来 agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）； pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut out停止使用cut up切碎cut off切断 cut in line插队 go短语
1. be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2. be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3. be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4. be surprised at 对…… 感到吃惊 5. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6. be impressed by 被……感动 7. be interested in 对……感兴趣 8. be anxious about 因……焦虑 9. be worried about 为……感到担忧 10. be shocked at／by 对……感 到震惊 11. be tired of 对……厌烦 12. be fed up with 对…… 极厌烦 13. be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14. be disappointed in sb.对某人 感到失望 15. be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 l6. be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17. be crowded with 挤满 l8. be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19. be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20. be relaxed (about) 觉得放松 21. be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22. be married to sb．和 某人结婚 23. be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24. be terrified of 惧怕 25. be divided into 把……分成 26. be afraid of 害怕27. be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28. be supposed to do应该做/被要求做29. be made from 用……制成的 30. be made in 在某地制造 31. be made of 用……制造的 32. be made by 由……制造 33. be used as (被)当作……来 34. be used in 被用在…… 35. be used by+sb （被）……用 36. be used for doing sth. (被)用来做… 37. be used to do sth． (被)用来做…… 38. be used to doing 习惯于 39. be angry at(about) sth．生某事的气 40. be angry with 生某人的气 41. be far away from 离……很远 42. be near/close to 离……很近 43. be the same as 和……一样 44. be different from 与……不同 45. be away from 从某地离开 46. be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47. be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48. be good at 善于／擅长 49. be careful about/with 当心 50. be carefu1 of 当心某人 51. be good for 对……有益 52. be bad for 对……有害53. be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54. be/get lost 迷失(道路) 55. be sure of 对……有把握 56. be sure that 确
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
学习必备欢迎下载 加doing的短语有： finish doing sth 完成干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 practise doing sth 练习做某事 be good at doing sth 擅长干某事 thank you for doing sth 因(别人)干了某事而表示感谢 stop doing sth 停止干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 go on doing sth 继续干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 see/hear/watch sb doing sth 看见/听说/看到某人干某事 feel like doing sth 喜欢干某事 hate doing sth 讨厌干某事 like doing sth 喜欢干某事 do well in doing sth 擅长干某事 have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 be afraid of doing sth害怕干某事 be interested in doing sth 对干某事感兴趣 prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做…… remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事 make a contribution to sth/doing sth 为干某事做贡献 spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式） can't help doing sth. 忍不住干某事 have fun doing sth 快了干某事 keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 look forward to doing盼望做某事 suggest doing建议做 prefer doing喜欢做 admit doing承认做某事 consider doing考虑做某事 avoid doing避免做某事 give up doing放弃做某事 insist on doing 坚持做某事 deny doing否认做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
动词及动词短语100题 A组(28道) 1.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______. A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 2.—Didn't you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to __ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 3.Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 4.If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A. come across B. get over C. come over D. get off 5.Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what_____ is what they do with it. A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions 6.—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 7.Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you. A. do B. take C. like D. have 8.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_____ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 9.If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A. close down B. call off C. turn down D. set off 10.Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 11. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ___________ from her book A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 12.I have ____ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 13.Why don’t you just ____ your own business and leave me alone? A. make B. open C. consider D. mind 14.It’s the sort of work that _____ a high level of concentration. A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 15.In this seaside resort, you can ______all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A．enjoy B．apply C．receive D．achieve 16.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out 17. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ______ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed 18.Hardly could he_____ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down
知识结构网状态：b e 持续：keep, last , remain ,stay, lie, stand 似乎：seem，appear 感官：look，smell，taste， feel，sound 系动词变成：become，grow，go， get，turn，come，fall， run 证明：prove，turn out 1帮助现在分词构成 现在进行时 2帮助过去分词构成被动语态 Be 3帮助不定式构成be to do结构，表示将 来，命令，征求意 见，约定等。 1帮助实义动词构成 疑问句，否定句 助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型
构成强调式 3用来代替动词 按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态 分 shall/will/would/sh ould帮助谓语动词构 成将来时态 宾语 及物动词双宾语 复合宾语 实义动词 不及物动词 动词情态动词 延续性动词：last；keep 按意义分 动词和非延续性动词：die，leave，come 动词词组 动词+介词：look at； take on 动词+副词：find out ，turn up 动词词组动词+副词+介词：come up with， go in for 动词+名词+介词：take part in ,take care of
Be+形容词+介词：be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一：动词及动词辨析 1，achieve，gain，win，earn （1），achieve，vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物，实现弯沉，常与一些抽象名词连用，如：success，goal （2），gain vt 指获得，赢得（尤指想要的或所需的事物）。此外，gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight (3)，win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利，它通常跟的宾语有game，war ，prize， fame， battle （4），earn vt. 表示挣钱，赚工资，因自己成就行为等，得到应得的事物，博得，earn one’s living 谋生 2，adapt， adjust， adopt （1），adapt 使适合，使适应 adapt （oneself）to …使自己适应。We have to adapt ourselves quickly to the new system. （2），adjust 调整，调节。 （3），adopt，收养，采用某方法。 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. 3，advise， persuade，suggest （1），advise作建议，劝告，是否劝成功，未必知道。其后常接：名词或代词，动名词，不定时符合结构，that从句（从句谓语动词常用虚拟语
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
初中英语短语专项（一） be + adj+prep 一、be +adj+of 1. be afraid of…(terrified of/ scared of/)害怕··· 2. be full of…充满··· 3. be fond of…喜欢··· 4. be proud of对···自豪 5. be tired of 厌恶··· 6. be sick of 对···厌烦 7.be sure of 确信做·· 8. be certain of 确信 9. be short of 缺乏··· 10. be careful of…注意，留心 11. be ashamed of…对... 感到羞耻 12. be aware of…意识到 13. be confident of…信..., 确信... 14. be worthy of 值得··· 二、Be +adj + with 1. be popular with 受…欢迎的 2. be angry with 生......的气= be annoyed with 3. be busy with 忙于做… 4. be filled with 充满 5. be pleased with 对··满意 6. be disappointed with对···失望 7. be strict with 对···严格 8. be satisfied with 对···满意 9. be happy with 对···高兴 10. be patient with 对…有耐心 11. be covered with 被··覆盖 12. be concerned with牵涉到，与... 有关，参与，挂念，担心 三、be + adj + about 1. be sorry about 对··遗憾 2.be sure about 确保·· 3. be worried about= be anxious about 对··焦虑 4. be curious about…对... 好奇 5. be nervous about 对···紧张 四、be + adj + at 1. be good / bad at…不擅长··· 2. be surprised at 对···惊讶 3. be amazed at…对.......感到惊讶 4.be sorry at 对···抱歉 5. be mad at…对…非常恼火 6 be angry at 因......生气= be annoyed at
课时作业46动词与动词短语 一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。 1.If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull) 答案pulled out of 2.We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach) 答案attach importance to 3.The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get) 答案easy to get along/on with 4.I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch) 答案to keep / stay in touch with our friends 5.There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover) 答案that Bill will recover from 6.He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse) 答案what he was accused of 7.Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report) 答案was reported to have died 8.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month. —Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last) 答案won't last that long 9.—Do you have any blouses in yellow？ —Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go) 答案goes well with 10.Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage) 答案has managed to pass 11.We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need) 答案didn't need to wait 12.________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience) 答案Experienced in 13.Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have) 答案to have your homework handed in 14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice) 答案had followed your advice 15.So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange) 答案that we had no time to arrange for 二、语法填空 (2016·河南洛阳统考) I work in a big factory in a town __1__ is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole __2__ (day) work, I went back home by bus. That day was __3__ long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl, who I didn't know, sat next __4__ me. She asked me some questions __5__ (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a __6__ (strange) to me and didn't take much interest. After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I __7__ (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day __8__ (transform) into