高考英语二轮复习 专题限时训练 定语从句
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2021年高考英语二轮语法专项训练定语从句(1)题一:It is reported that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. thatB.which C. themD. those题二:—How much do you have in your pocket?—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.A. whichB. themC. itD. that题三:Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. as题四:The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.A. asB. whereC. whichD. why题五:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. the题六:Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题七:He is reading the book ____he borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. as题八:You’ll find tax is waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as题九:Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十:Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when题十一:Do you know the speed ____ the car is running?A. at whichB. whichC. with whichD. that题十二:By nine o’c lock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which题十三:While driving through the city, she showed me the building ____ she once worked as a lift operator.A. among whichB. whichC. in whichD. that题十四:The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. about which题十五:Life is like a long race _____we pete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where题十六:—What do you think of teacher, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that题十七:All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题十八:Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer plaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十九:The age ____ children can go to school is seven.A. at whichB. by whichC. whichD. whose题二十:The lazy boy is expecting a way ____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whom题二十一:My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the groundand broke.A. without whichB. with whichC. for whichD. in which题二十二:The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD.on which题二十三:The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. in tha题二十四:The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they e to Beijing.题二十五:A. why B. which C. when D. where题一:B详解:both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句,其先行词schools作介词of的宾语,所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语,又因为介词在关系代词之前,所以选which。
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专题能力提升练九限时15分钟关系代词引导的定语从句1. (2015·杭州模拟)Each graduate standing on the playground, ______was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.A. whichB. whoC. asD. where【解析】选B。
句意: 每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上, 等待校长给他们颁发文凭。
这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句。
在从句中作主语, 指人, 故用who。
2. Do you think the reason______you gave for your absence is valid?A. asB. whatC. thatD. why【解析】选C。
分析句子成分可知, the reason后面为定语从句。
先行词the reason 是从句中谓语动词gave的宾语, 所以此处用关系代词that引导。
3. He talked about the books and people______interested him greatly in the school.A. whoB. whichC. howD. that【解析】选D。
先行词为the books and people, 在定语从句中作主语, 既包含人又包含物, 所以用关系代词that引导。
故选D项。
【规律技法】which还是that(1)在定语从句中, 当关系代词指事、物, 且在从句中作宾语时, 常用which或者that引导定语从句;(2)当先行词被不定代词、序数词或形容词最高级修饰时, 关系代词用that而不用which。
4. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, ______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that【解析】选A。
专题限时训练(十五)[完形填空第二节(一)](限时:每篇5分钟)(一)At one point along an open highway,I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now,but 1.________ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.I looked left,right,2.________ behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of headlights,but there I sat, waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 3.________ I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught by the police,because there was obviously 4.________ policeman anywhere around,and 5.________ certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the same question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract we all have with each other.It's not only the law,but it's 6.________ agreement we have,and we trust each other to honour it: we don't go through red lights.Like most of us,I'm more ready to be stopped 7.________ doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it 8.________ by any law against it.(二)Whenever a disaster takes place,thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations,volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highly-stressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions,sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(三)Living in a new country means experiencing a different way of life.This is very exciting and interesting,1.________ it can also be a little challenging at times,because the cultures of all countries are unique.Culture is like 2.________ iceberg.You can see some parts of an iceberg—just like you can see some parts of a country's culture 3.________ you visit it.For example,you can see different ways 4.________ greeting people,hear different languages and observe different festivals and customs.However,a much bigger part of every iceberg is hidden under water.5.________ though this part of the iceberg is hard to see,it is very important—6.________ it,the iceberg would not exist.The same is true of culture.There are many aspects of it 7.________ you cannot see when you visit a different country,for example,the nature of friendship and the importance of time.8.________ will take a long time to understand those values and beliefs.(四)It is inevitable(不可避免的) for us to meet failure and success in everyday life.Most of us are eager for success and scared of failure.However,no one is always successful 1.________ also no one is always a failure.Then 2.________ to deal with failure and success in our life?On the one hand,“Failure is the mother of success.”If we sum 3.________ experiences and lessons after failure,maybe success will come.Nevertheless,if we lose heart and give up former efforts,we will not succeed. 4.________a word,the key to success is our hard struggle.On the other hand,success may cause failure,too.Generally speaking,success often adds confidence and satisfaction,5.________failure is accompanied by misery and sadness.But supposing 6.________ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling. Then it's sure that failure will come.We should take 7.________ right attitude towards failure and success.To sum up,there is not an absolute limit between success and failure.8.________ is important is our struggle and attitude.(五)Living in modern society,most people are likely to be under great stress which caused by living and succeeding.1.________,a lot of psychological and social problems arise.To deal with stress effectively,one has to be well-prepared both 2.________ and physically.One has to establish the conception that stress is normal and it can be a motivation of success as long as people accept 3.________ existence.Since we cannot destroy stress,why can't we treat with it in 4.________ optimistic way? Stress is not a thing that we should be afraid of 5.________ what we should make full use of.One has to change the way he lives to reduce the influences 6.________ stress.Staying up late and drinking alcohol helps 7.________ but add the risk of getting worse.Keeping a regular calendar and following a healthy diet helps reduce its effects.Stress is not as frightening as it is described 8.________ people build the right conception of it and keep physical health.(六)Every living thing in an ecosystem depends in some way upon other living and nonliving things in the ecosystem.The living things in an ecosystem are 1.________ producers or consumers.Producers don't eat other living things.Producers make food.Green plants are called primary producers.Plants use nonliving nutrition,such as 2.________ chemicals in soil and water to help them make food.They use energy in sunlight to make food.They also use carbon dioxide in air to make food.Consumers are animals eating 3.________ living things.Animals 4._____ ___ only eat plants are called herbivores(食草动物).Herbivores are primary consumers.Rabbits,mice, 5.________ planteating insects are primary consumers.Animals eating other animals are called carnivores(食肉动物).Carnivores 6.________ bears and hawks are secondary consumers.Ecosystems also have decomposers(分解者).Decomposers break 7.________dead plants,animals and animal wastes.They turn dead material and waste 8.________ chemical nutrition.Plants take in the nutrition with their roots.They use the nutrition to make more food.(七)There is very little time to waste if we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life.So,while we can,we ought to concentrate 1.________ teaching children something really useful.Politeness is a mark of civilization.2.________ sooner children learn this,the better.In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money,but we don't make an effort to teach children 3.________ to manage it.So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Children should learn to take care 4.________ their health.They should know that 5.________ they eat junk food,they will become fat and unhealthy.They should be very clear about 6.________ happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of 7.________ are part of society.We have rights and responsibilities.We have to know a little bit of our history and geography,because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: this is life,this is what you are going to face,8.________ this is how you deal with it.(八)In the letter,you asked me something about CCTV International.Now I will give you some information 1.________ TV International,2.________ was launched on September 25,2000,is the English-language channel of China Central Television.I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________,it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics,economy,culture,tourism,customs,and society to its audience at home and abroad.Meanwhile,it covers international events.I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through st but not 6.________ ,we can practise our listening.In my opinion,CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel.I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it,too.专题限时训练(十五)(一)1. when/as考查状语从句的引导词。
定语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.—What do you think of teacher,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that解析先行词a job在定语从句中作状语,故选where。
答案 A2.It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where解析 a situation在定语从句中作状语,故答案为D。
答案 D3.I was born in New Orleans,Louisiana,a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A.which B.of which C.that D.whose解析先行词a city在定语从句中作定语,故用whose。
答案 D4.The house ________ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which解析先行词the house在定语从句中充当状语,故选D。
答案 D5.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these解析whom指代前面提到的three friends。
专题10定语从句目录定语从句-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空(高考题和最新模拟)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------4三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7定语从句一、单项选择1.(天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测)A Disney-themed airplane,________body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted,appeared in Shanghai.A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose2.(天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期期中)That boy was rude to the conductor,______of course,made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which3.(黑龙江省大庆实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中)Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown, __________the neighbors and the house__________I used to be familiar with were gone.A.only finding;which B.only to find;thatC.to find;where D.found;that4.(天津市耀华中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考)My mother is grateful to the surgeon,without________first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A.whom B.his.C.which D.whose5.(天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测(1))_____________is well known to us,Tianjin has a history of more than600years.A.As B.What C.Where D.It6.(天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性检测(1))The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,_______patients were elderly people.A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom7.(2019·江苏)21.We have entered into an age_______dreams have the best chance of coming true.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that8.(2019·天津)】11.Their child is at the stage__________she can say individual words but not full sentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what9.(2018·北京)5.She and her family bicycle to work,_________helps them keep fit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that10.(2018·天津)2.Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work in Australia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her11.(2018·江苏)23.Self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12.(2017·北京卷)31.The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when13.(2017·江苏)28.In1963the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_______purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A.whichB.it’sC.whoseD.whom14.(2017·天津)9.My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who15.(2016·北京)22.I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which16.(2016·江苏)23.Many young people,most______were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A.of whichB.of themC.of whomD.of those17.(2016·天津)9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,____the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when18.(2016·浙江)11.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of______ has been proved.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.that19.(2015·湖南)29.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as it must have done100years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A.asB.whereC.thatD.which20.(2015·北京)24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where21.(2015·重庆)14.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of____were published in the1990s.A.whomB.whichC.themD.that22.(2015·浙江)19.Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A.asB.whoseC.in whichD.at which23.(2015·天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere______his employees enjoy theirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who24.(2015·四川)3.The books on the desk,covers are shiny,are prizes for us.A.which B.whatC.whoseD.that25.(2015·陕西)15.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.when二、用单词的适当形式填空(单句语法填空)1.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学第二次验收)Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.(用适当的词填空)2.(宁夏红寺堡罗山中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考)There was a time each teacher spent an hour testing students in every subject.(用适当的词填空)3.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学)Recently,parts of our province have been struck by severe flood,from effects the people are still suffering.(用适当的词填空)4.(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学)—Where did you find the lost dog?—It was in the village we visited last month.(用适当的词填空)5.(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool________gives an indication of whethersomeone is a healthy weight.6.(2021北京卷)When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything________happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.(2019新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________she opened with her late husband Les.8.(2019新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters________had great experience with caring for these animals.9.(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth______gives off light in the dark.10.(2019北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those______are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).11.(2018新课标I卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in2014___________showeda mere five to10minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.12.(2018新课标II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government started a soil-testing program________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7million tons.13.(2017新课标I卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_________is not good for the health.14.(2017新课标III卷)But Sarah,___________has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.15.(2016新课标I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.16.(2016新课标III卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,___________lived from roughly551to479B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.17.(2015新课标I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.18.(2014新课标I卷)Maybe you leave a habit________is driving your family crazy.19.(2024·新疆百师联盟9月复习联考)In Yimeng area of east China—situated Shandong Province,colorful claywhistles,used to be the most popular toys for local children,are regaining attention as a typical symbol of local folk culture.20.(2024·浙江省诸暨中学等2校期中)On an individual level,people with more wealth are more likely to own cars,travel by airplane and own big homes consume lots of energy.21.(2024·内蒙古赤峰市联考)The scientists reached the peak at around12:30p.m.on May23rd,was the second time a Chinese expedition to Mount Qomolangma reached an altitude above8,000meters since2022.22.(2024·陕西省汉中市多校第四次联考)Through the immersive(沉浸式的)learning experiences,the children couldn’t help be amazed at the wonders crafted by nature.“We have gained knowledge can’t be found in books,”said a student.“Now I know how karst caves were formed.”23.(2024·广东省江门市调研测试)The landscape is considered atypical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature,shows local people’s wisdom to know,respect and make use of nature.24.(2024·河南省青桐鸣联考模拟预测)The ditches were connected with ponds and gardens in the northern parts of the city,means that water in the system supplied not only production and life in the city,but was also used for landscaping of the city.25.(2024·湖南省名校联考联合体第二次联考)There are many features the app offers,and my favorite is the birdsong listening feature,you can turn on your phone’s microphone and hear recorded diverse birdsongs.26.(2024·湖南省邵阳市期中)Tmall(formerly Taobao Mall),a B2C platform(平台)belongs to Alibaba, has taken full advantage.In2009,Zhang Yong,president of Tmall,saw the opportunity.27.(2024·河北省邢台市质检联盟期中)The training for release is a long process starts before a cub is born.And usually it is divided into two stages.28.(2024·河北省保定市摸底)More than2,000years ago,Dunhuang became an important crossroad on the Silk Road ancient Chinese civilization and other civilizations in Asia and Europe met and traded.29.(2024·广东省惠州市第二次调研)By the end of2021,there were102local enterprises devoted to making silver jewelry,total output value reached more than100million yuan($13.68million).30.(2024·山西省名校10月联考)The number of families applying for and receiving ecological regulation permits reached as many as590,with they could enter the lake to conduct fishing activities during the permitted periods.三、完成句子1.在过去的一年中,我们都忙着准备高考,这场考试对于大多数中国学生而言都至关重要。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。
2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。
高考英语二轮专题复习定语从句例析辨析1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Li Feng is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. Everything which we saw was of great interest.6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the librar y.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr Crosset talked of things and persons wh o they remembered in the school.9. This is the same bag like I lost yesterday.10. His dog,that was now very old,became ill and died.11. This is one of the reasons,why you may like to eat it.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy,his mother died,studies very hard.14. I have two sisters,both of them are doctors.15. We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. The captain's head soon appeared out of the second storey windo ws,from which he could see nothing but trees.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. The news which a new English teacher will come makes us excited.20. As we all know it,he is American.辨析:1、将where改为that或which。
定语从句专项训练(二)1.I cannot forget the day I first visited the Great wall.2.This is the house they lived in their childhood.3.The reason I admire him is that he often works hard.4.Today, we'll discuss a number of situations beginners of English fail to use the languageproperly.5.. The reason he gave us sounded reasonable.6.I don't know the reason he fought with you.7.Fil never forget the day we spent together.8.Fil remember the day we stayed together.9.This is the hotel we visited last year.10.This is the hotel Lincoln once lived.11.This is the hotel Lincoln once lived in.12.Do you remember the days we chatted with each other all night?13.Do you remember the days we spent studying together in the classroom?14.I don't know the reason he didn*t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.15.. We won't accept the reason you have given.16.Can you recognize the house you used to live with your parents?17.Can you recognize the house Tom sold three years ago?18.I cannot forget the year I first went to the Great Wall.19.The house I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.20.The house I lived in ten years ago has been pulled down.21.The factory makes computers is far away from here.22.I visited a scientist name is known all over the country.23.This is the pen he bought yesterday.24.We all want to know the reason you left without a word.25.. Yesterday I helped an old man had lost his way.26.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.27.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.28.He is English, I know from his accent.29.This is our headmaster, I think has something important to tell you.30.Most people didn't vote for him, disappointed him.31.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of hasbeen proved.32.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in she hand out it to children.33.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noises.34.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.35.. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition,can promote unity and trust.36.Some people are successful language learners often fail in other fields.37.The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.38.Then he met Mary, invited him to a party.39.There is a net bar around here, I remember.40.The dictionary our teacher bought yesterday is helpful to us.41.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that (be) built close to each other.42.I'm fond of the piece of music which (be) popular with the teenagers.43.He is one of the students who (have) a good command of French.44.He is the only one of the students who (have) a good command of French.45.. One of the reasons he was refused in the interview was that his spoken English was terrible.46.Fil never forget the time we spent together in the volunteer organization.47.ril never forget the day I joined the robot club.48.Miss Smith is an excellent teacher whom I have learned a lot.49.They have two children, both of work in large companies.50.The photo reminded me of the days I played hide—and-seek with my brother and Istayed for six years. 用含有关系副词引导的定语从句合并以下句子Ill never forget the days. We studied together then on that day. —>1.Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason. —>She is going to live in China. She has some close friends in China.2.The house was built about 100 years ago. My grandparents still live in it.—>Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.—> Why is grass green? The reason was a mystery to the little boy.—>The prize will go to the writer. His story shows the most imagination.3.It is an interesting show. I have seen it in recent years.。
年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
whom也指人,却只能做宾语。
which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。
关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。
该句意思为:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
故选D。
考点2:that与which,who,whom的用法区别A.that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。
但在下列情况下值得注意:只能用that而不能用which的情形(1)当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none,及some-, any-, no-, every-,与thing所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。
如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。
(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。
如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。
如:Lu Xun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great.人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。
[定语从句](限时:10分钟)1.The movie is adapted from a novel,________author I can't remember now.A.which B.whereC.what D.whose2.Living in the mountain area has its problems, ________ obtaining water is a big problem.A.of which B.for whatC.as D.whose3.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________ we gave some bells and glasses.A.to which B.to whomC.with whom D.with which4.The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ________ nobody else can make.A.that B.asC.which D.what5.Steve Jobs, ________rise to fame inspires millions of people, will be remembered generation after generation.A.what B.whichC.whose D.who6.There are cases________ children are made to learn what they don't want to.A.when B.whereC.what D.which7.A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked,“Is there a hospital around ________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what8.In all his life, Dickens wrote a large number of excellent novels in the 19th century, ________ some are still popular nowadays.A.whose B.of thatC.in which D.of which9.—Sunday is a public holiday, ________children should get close to nature.—But most of them have several lessons to attend.A.where B.whichC.in which D.when10.He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.A.which B.whatC.when D.where11.The sides of the Iran nuclear talks reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.A.that B.whichC.whom D.them12.The famous scientist, ________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.A.in his honour B.in whose honourC.in which honour D.in honour of him13.—So when did you meet John?—It was last Sunday ________ he came to visit my sister.A.that B.sinceC.when D.before14.In our class there are 46 students, ________half wear glasses.A.in whom B.in themC.of whom D.of them15.Alex has finally become an astronaut, ________all his family members think is his dream career.A.which B.whoC.that D.whom16.Actually you can make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.A.which B.whereC.when D.what17.A housing bubble is an economic situation ________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.A.which B.whereC.what D.why18.Such people ________ have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.A.who B.whoeverC.that D.as19.Youth is regarded by many people as a time in their life ________ fun, passion, and imagination seem limitless.A.that B.whenC.which D.where20.With the tourism booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, ________, of course, is of great importance.A.that B.whichC.what D.whether专题限时训练(十五)【定语从句】1.D 考查定语从句。
句意:这部电影改编自一本小说,其作者的名字我现在不记得了。
先行词novel和从句中的author有所属关系,故选whose,表示“……的”。
2.A 考查定语从句。
句意:生活在山区有它的问题,其中取水是一个很大的问题。
这里是非限制性定语从句,先行词是problems,表示“在众多问题当中的一个”,用介词of,故选A项。
3.B 考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:我们看见几个本地人径直朝我们的聚会走来,他们中的一个人走到我们跟前,我们给了他一些铃铛和酒杯。
先行词是natives,又根据give sth to sb固定搭配可知选B项。
4.B 考查定语从句。
句意:那位年轻的科学家在他选择的领域取得了没有人能够做到的如此巨大的成就。
先行词是achievements,当先行词被such,so修饰,而且定语从句中又缺少主宾表时,用as引导定语从句,故选B 项。
5.C 考查定语从句。
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯将永远被后人铭记,他的成名鼓舞了很多人。
先行词是Steve Jobs,后面是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少定语修饰rise,所以用whose 引导非限制性定语从句,故选C项。
6.B 考查定语从句。
句意:孩子们被迫学习他们不想学习的东西,这是常有的情况。
当stage,situation,business,case,activity,point,job,family等抽象名词作先行词时,常看作抽象的地点,当这些词作先行词时,引导词用where或in which。
故选B项。
7.C 考查定语从句。
句意:一个手上流着血的女人匆忙进来问:“附近有没有一家医院我可以去治疗手伤?”先行词是a hospital,从句中缺少状语,用where引导定语从句,故选C项。
8.D 考查定语从句。
句意:在他的一生中,狄更斯在19世纪写了大量优秀小说,其中一些现在仍然受欢迎。
先行词是excellent novels,从句中缺少表示所属关系的成分,所以用of which引导定语从句,故选D项。
9.D 考查定语从句。
句意:“星期天是个公共假日,这时孩子们应该接近大自然。
”“但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。
”先行词是a public holiday,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用when引导定语从句,故选D项。
10.D 考查定语从句。
句意:他让自己陷入了一个困难的处境,在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。
先行词是situation,从句中缺少状语,situation作先行词时,表示抽象地点,用where引导定语从句,故选D项。
11.B 考查定语从句。
句意:伊朗核谈判已经到了一个关键点上,谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。
先行词为talks,从句中介词of缺少宾语,所以用which引导定语从句。
the result of which=of which the result=whose result,故选B 项。
12.B 考查定语从句。
句意:这位著名的科学家将很快到达那个今晚为向其表示敬意而举行的宴会。
先行词为the famous scientist,根据短语搭配in one's honour可知,从句中缺少定语,所以用whose引导,故选B项。
13.C 考查定语从句。
句意:“那么你是什么时候见过约翰呢?”“是上周日他来看我妹妹的时候。
”答句是一个省略的强调句型,省略了that I met John,强调时间状语last Sunday,且强调句型中包含了一个when引导的定语从句,故选C项。
14.C 考查定语从句。
句意:我们班有46个学生,其中一半戴眼镜。
先行词为students,所以用of whom表示部分与整体的关系,故选C项。
15.A 考查定语从句。
句意:亚历克斯终于成为了一名宇航员,他所有的家人认为这是他的梦想职业。
先行词an astronaut表示职业,所以用which引导非限制性定语从句,故选A项。