新应用大学英语智慧版基础篇unit5答案

大学新应用英语教材答案Unit 1: The Importance of Learning EnglishSection APart I: Listening Comprehension1. b) To enhance communication skills in English.2. c) The widespread use of English in various fields.3. d) To adapt to the globalization trend.4. a) The importance of English proficiency in job interviews.5. c) Enhancing personal development and cultural understanding.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. b) The ability to communicate effectively and confidently in English is crucial in today’s interconnecte d world.2. c) It helps students develop a global perspective and understand different cultures.3. a) Providing a variety of language learning activities and opportunities.4. d) Incorporating multimedia resources to engage students in the learning process.5. b) The ability to think critically and express ideas clearly.Part III: Vocabulary1. globalization2. proficiency3. interaction4. diverse5. acquirePart IV: Listening and Speaking1. To enhance listening and speaking skills in real-life situations.2. They can learn authentic English pronunciation.3. Students can practice different types of spoken English.4. It helps students build confidence in using English.5. It provides opportunities for students to interact and communicate with native speakers.Section BPart I: Reading Comprehension1. effective communication skills in English2. develop critical thinking skills3. gain knowledge and information from a variety of sources4. deepen cultural understanding5. enhance career prospectsPart II: Vocabulary1. integrate2. cognitive3. competence4. academic5. reinforcePart III: Listening, Speaking, and Writing1. To improve listening and speaking skills in various contexts.2. It provides opportunities for students to express their ideas and opinions.3. By writing essays and reports, students can analyze and organize information effectively.4. It helps students develop their creativity and critical thinking skills.5. Students can improve their grammar and vocabulary through writing exercises.Unit 2: Education and Career PlanningSection APart I: Listening Comprehension1. b) To broaden their knowledge and skills.2. c) It provides opportunities for personal and professional growth.3. d) By acquiring practical skills and knowledge in their chosen field.4. a) The ability to adapt to changes in the job market.5. c) The importance of acquiring transferable skills.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. a) To prepare them for the future job market.2. b) It provides students with practical skills and hands-on experience.3. d) The ability to adapt to changes and challenges in the workplace.4. c) Continuous learning and skill development.5. b) Building a strong professional network.Part III: Vocabulary1. qualification2. internship3. curriculum4. mentor5. entrepreneurPart IV: Listening and Speaking1. To provide students with practical skills and hands-on experience in their chosen field.2. It helps students develop a professional network and gain industry insights.3. By participating in internships, students can apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations.4. It prepares students for the challenges and changes in the job market.5. Students can learn from experienced professionals and mentors in their field.Section BPart I: Reading Comprehension1. transferable skills2. adaptability3. networking4. entrepreneurship5. continuous learningPart II: Vocabulary1. prospective2. portfolio3. credentials4. negotiable5. advancementPart III: Listening, Speaking, and Writing1. To help students explore different career paths and make informed decisions.2. By conducting interviews, students can gain insights into various professions.3. Students can develop their presentation skills and enhance their oral communication abilities.4. Writing resumes and cover letters can help students showcase their qualifications and experiences.5. It assists students in developing effective job search strategies and interview techniques.(Note: This is a sample response and can be adapted and revised to suit the specific requirements of the article.)。

新职业英语智慧版unit5答案考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：____________班级：_____________学号：_____________1、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All2、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan3、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you4、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after5、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much6、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead7、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is8、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to9、Marie is a _______ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. [单选题] *A. shyB. friendly(正确答案)C. healthyD. crazy10、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice11、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound12、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on13、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which14、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went15、11．________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A．HowB．WhatC．What a (正确答案)D．What an16、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant17、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with18、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于19、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)20、Taking the subway is quite fast and cheap. It can _______ both time and money. [单选题] *A. savesB. save(正确答案)C. earnD. use21、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood22、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)23、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end24、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)25、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does26、Turn down the music. It hurts my _______. [单选题] *A. noseB. eyesC. mouthD. ears(正确答案)27、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night28、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)29、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)30、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid。

应用型大学英语综合教程2（unit1-unit5课后答案及听力）Unit 1A woman won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine in Atlantic City. She found two black men already in the elevator as she went back to her room to hide the quarters. She hesitated to enter the elevator because she was afraid that the two men were going to rob her. After she joined them in the elevator, she heard one man say, “Hit the floor”, which was taken by her for falling on her knees to the floor. So she did.The two men explained to her “hit the floor”meant “to push the button for the floor they were going to”. The woman’s fear gave place to embarrassment. The two men gathered up the scattered quarters with her and accompanied her to her room.The next day the woman received a dozen roses and twelve 100-dollar bills given by Eddie Murphy and Michael Jordan to thank her for the best laugh they’d had in years. Unit 2 The young man in the story dreamed of sailing around the world, but he never received any support or encouragement from people around him, not even his father, who wanted his son to work like him in a factory. But the boy stuck to his dream and to make his dream come true, he did two jobs to earn enough money for a sailboat. At long last, he purchased a boat and was ready to sail when federal agents were preparing to confiscate it for carrying drugs. He was even asked to pay for the docking fees of the former owner. The young man couldn’t take the hard blow and in anger and despe ration, he painted “Ill Feelings”on the boat and sailed out regardless of the warning of an upcoming storm. Soon he found himself in danger when attacked by the storm and asked the harbormaster to harbor his boat. But to hisdismay, he was told no “Ill Feelings”would be harbored in this dock.Unit 3The author, as a college sophomore, shared a rented apartment with three of his schoolmates, for they didn’t want to live in a dorm. But they had much trouble sharing the only bathroom as one of them was a taker, using up everything available; another a polluter, making a mess in the bathroom; the third a monopolizer, occupying the bathroom for a long time regardless of others’urgent needs. With the example, the author thinks that the same is true of the world where some people or corporations take too much or make wrong use of our planet’s resources for their own benefit at the cost of other people just as his three roommates did with the bathroom. To solve the issue, a planet policy including compensations for the victims is a must for building a fair and harmonious world.Unit 4Bartleby was a new clerk I employed to write legal papers as my business was growing.At first, he did an extraordinary quantity of writing and he worked just like a machine, never looking or speaking. But later, he would refuse my assignments by saying, “I would prefer not to.”What was worse, he never ate out or went anywhere, and made my law office his home. In spite of my deep sympathy for him, I had to dismiss him. However, he wouldn’t leave and locked himself in my office. So I left him. He wasfinally taken to prison, and not until after he died in prison did I discover that he had worked many years at the Dead Letter Office, where every letter he had had to read had destroyed his hope in life.Unit 5Eight years ago I first met Mr. Foster, an old busboy at an airport. In spite of his age and physical handicap, he would go wherever he was needed instead of waiting to be summoned. What is more, he served every customer with the same enthusiasm whether they gave him tips or not, or no matter how much the tips were. Impressed and inspired, I developed a great admiration for him in the following years. I would contrast him with his fellow workers who were just loosely assembled there, idly waiting by for tables to become empty. However, Mr. Foster was ordered to stop helping people and act like his co-workers. Later, he was fired. Though he was back at work on a trial basis several months later, his spirit was gone. And today I learned that he quit his job—his heart was broken.Unit 6Tempted by material comfort and the various credit cards available, many young people accept student loans and credit cards gladly. On credit, they buy cars, furniture and nice new clothes. Thus a few years lat er, they’ve got a load of debts.The lure of living on debt increased in the 1990s along with the economic boom, skyrocketed tuition and fees, increased student loan limits, plus the promotion of the mass media. In 1998, the average undergraduate had a balance of $1,879 on 3.5 credit cards.Many critics worry that credit debts make graduates pay the consequences sooner or later. All this debt may force graduates to give up exciting but low-paying jobs in favor of dreary but well-paying jobs in order to repay lenders.课后练习Unit 1B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text.1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.3. His first instinct was to call 911 when he realized there wasa burglar in his house.4. The building collapsed during the earthquake. It went all to pieces.5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.Translation1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。

我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。

小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。

而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。

这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。

我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。

他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。

慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。

直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。

没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。

Although my grandmother was illiterate,she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her ho usework,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm.These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading.They b ought many storybooks with illustations,and whenever free,they would read these stories to me over and over again.By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own.Today,I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents.Without them,I could never hav e become a writer.Unit2Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。

大学新应用英语教材e智慧版答案第一单元：Introduction (引言)新应用英语教材e智慧版是为大学生而设计的一套英语教材，旨在提高学生的英语应用能力。

本文将为大家提供该教材的答案，以供参考使用。

第二单元：Unit 1 (单元一)1. Listening Skills (听力技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据所听到的内容及语境进行选择或填空。

- Part B (第二部分)：答案请根据所听到的对话或独白的内容进行回答问题。

2. Reading Skills (阅读技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据文章的信息进行选择或填空。

- Part B (第二部分)：答案请根据文章的内容进行回答问题。

3. Vocabulary (词汇)：答案请根据上下文及释义选择合适的词语。

4. Grammar (语法)：答案请根据语法规则进行选择或填空。

第三单元：Unit 2 (单元二)1. Listening Skills (听力技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据所听到的对话或独白的信息进行选择或填空。

- Part B (第二部分)：答案请根据所听到的对话或独白的内容进行回答问题。

2. Reading Skills (阅读技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据文章的信息进行选择或填空。

- Part B (第二部分)：答案请根据文章的内容进行回答问题。

3. Vocabulary (词汇)：答案请根据上下文及释义选择合适的词语。

4. Grammar (语法)：答案请根据语法规则进行选择或填空。

第四单元：Unit 3 (单元三)1. Listening Skills (听力技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据所听到的对话或独白的信息进行选择或填空。

- Part B (第二部分)：答案请根据所听到的对话或独白的内容进行回答问题。

2. Reading Skills (阅读技巧)：- Part A (第一部分)：答案请根据文章的信息进行选择或填空。

全新版⼤学进阶英语第⼆册第五单元答案Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight Key to ExercisesOpenerReading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasThe article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight.The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His idea was crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one is about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes. The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping wings controlled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a professional parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas parachute based on one of da Vinci’s designs/sketches.Digging into detail1. Because it was powered by rockets.2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and stillholds the record for the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood.3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until wellafter the war.4. Da Vinci’s flying machines have wings that flap like birds inflight.5. Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand theirpassion for flight, their spirit of innovation, and their courage to try and make their dream come true. Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. A4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetimemission.2. His plan is to design a new model, into which some features ofprevious models will be incorporated.3. The ship, with 1,000 passengers aboard, was bound for New York.4. It’s one thing to learn the rules of politics from books. It isquite another to get into the complex world of real-life politics.5. At yesterday’s sports meet, my roommate Brian broke the record ofour school in the men’s 100-meter race.6. Jack had a hard time grasping the basic concepts of mathematics.7. They are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) enormousamount of time and energy.8. After I bought this iPad, I put into storage my old computer.9. The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interestsand individual rights.10. The teacher drew a(n) analogy between the human heart and a pumpto help students understand how it works.11. If we teachers believe in education and focus on students’ growth,our labor will eventually pay off.12. On display in the exhibition room is a new device to harness wind power.13. His newly published book, which has made waves in literary circles,is based on events that the writer himself has witnessed.14. At the meeting, he tried to steer the discussion away fromcriticizing the educational experiment.15. The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions attached.1. steer2. behind schedule3. ahead of his time4. Transportation of5. confirmed6. put on display7. harnessing8. had its roots in1. The artist drew a sketch of the young lady before going into a more detailed painting.2. Brown currently is focusing on devising/designing a new type of washing machine that does not use water.3. We need to adopt a different approach to music in education.4. Usually a label with your name and address is attached to your suitcase before you check in at the airport.5. A new system should be devised because the old system simply doesn’t work.2. Collocation1. We rejected the proposal as a matter of principle.2. Although I am not an American football fan, it doesn’t mean I haveno interest in it.3. Demand for coal is down and so are the prices.4. Biking is a green alternative to driving.5. Our research on climate change focuses on its effect on the environment.3. Sentence Patterns1. Our reading room has many interesting books as well as the latest magazines.2. The 300-page book contains many pictures of the artist as well assome of his famous paintings.3. For character building, one needs to succeed as well as fail sometimes.4. The latest model of the Huawei mobile phone is very popular at homeas well as abroad.1. Legend has it that the guy invented chess to please his King.2. Word has it that the CEO of my company will retire next year.3. Rumor has it that he has spent all his money on this crazy and risky plan.4. Legend has it that those who step onto this stone will have good luck.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeLong, long ago Greek legend has it that Daedalus, a brilliant inventor, was imprisoned together with his son Icarus on an island in the Mediterranean. In order to escape, Daedalus devised a clever plan and sketched out his idea to his son. They would both fly away from the island like birds. It was risky, but both thought it worth a try.Using feathers attached together with wax and string, Daedalus made them both a pair of wonderful wings. Harnessed to these they were able to take to the air, leaving those on the ground who witnessed their flight amazed at their strange device. As they flew off over the sea their escape seemed certain. But Icarus, ignoring the warnings of his father, came too close to the sun. The wax holding his wings together melted and he plunged to his death in the ocean below.Translation1. How to harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successfullaunch of a spaceship.2. The 20th century witnessed the growth of the aviation industry.3. During World War II, the United States needed giant cargo planesfor transportation of war materials.4. The film The Aviator is based on the life of Howard Hughes.5. The professor thinks that more money should be invested in/put intoresearch in the field of energy efficiency.6. They are carrying out a secret mission.7. “Focus on the content of the article. Don’t worry about individualwords,” said the teacher to the students.8. Wan Hu’s plan was too risky and too primitive to be successful.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 他俩合起来的履历看上去令所有真正的飞⾏冒险家都羡慕不已。

Unit 5Language Sense Enhancement1)Struck2)Mild3)Gentle4)Raise it5)Benign6)With point7)Something of8)Made every penny9)Small and frail10)Not bear to hurt a flyV ocabulary11)In a way2)In accordance with3)Vacancy4)In good condition5)Transparent6)Rub7)Spicy8)Hitherto9)With a bad grace10)Instinct11)Pawned12)Current2.1)turned up2)Will stick to3)Brought back4)Go about5)Driving at6)Put away7)Turning over8)Took aback3.1)She has a very weak constitution---she may not be able to survive the operation2) I was taken aback by the insurance company's rejection of my compensation claim.3) It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) My hair needs trimming /to be trimmed----it's getting too long.5) Appearances are often deceptive.4.1)oddly enough / went broke / wrinkled /he had gone all to pieces2)Definite/ is capable of/ her vanity3)Too mild/ sipping / strokeII Usage1)Except for2)Except that3)Except4)Except when5)Except to6)Except what7)Except where8)Except thatIII British and American EnglishV ocabularyApartment/flat can/tin candy/sweets elevator/lift Faculty/staff(of a university) first floor/ground floorGas gasoline/petrol mail/post railroad/railwayPants/trousers subway/tube, undergroundCorn/maize store/shopSpellingFavorable/favourable paralyze/paralyse labor/labourMeter/metre catalog/catalogue leveling/levellingTheater/theatre defense/defence plow/plough program/programme practice/practise characterize/characterise tire/tyre(on a car)Comprehensive Exercises1.Cloze1)Insane2)Current3)Candid4)Capable5)Was taken aback6)Good condition7)constitution8)Go all to pieces9)Gone broke10)Vacancy11)Mild12)Deceptive2 1)suspected2)pleading3)Confirmend4)Stunned5)Lucrative6)Jewellery7)Wealthy8)Urge9)Spell10)ArrestedII Translation1 I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2.He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3.The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4.Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5.The teacher's affectionate words, along with his candid comments changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Passage.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel.He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it. Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quoteAesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。

UNIT1VocabularyL 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed5.made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aILL I stayed on as an assistant professo r.2.1 hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3.The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4.The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5.Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.l. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2.When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3.In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4.The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass-5.Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. amb让ion ambition regardless of 2.discourse-一by way of 3. is engraved一-inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton6.a Budweiser7. A Monet8.an old FordComprehensive Exercises1.Cloze 1. Text-related l.go through fire and water2. salary3. give-一no peace4. sink into5.ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2.Theme-related I. Success 2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. tooter 8- repetition 9. invented 10. LessUNIT2 VocabularyL 1.1)appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed 5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8)referring to9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hosp让al instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thorny shrubs grow inthe western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / toimprove safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound toattract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. They sell chicken infectedwith salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel comfortable with, at yourown pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may beideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1)get over2) got to3) get throu gh4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get ••.out9)get along 10) get away withIL Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a miserabledeath.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life，not only with other people but also with theenvironment.4.Breathing a deep breath，he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restlessly occupied withnegative thoughts.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze L Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened (9) infected(lO) come second to2.Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(lO) itselfUNIT3Vocabulary I. 1.1)invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now 10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. Johrfs very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn^t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James，name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligent lifeelsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers1 lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your resume shouldbe included.4.1)In general everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding of ourselves. Todisregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; he believed that it was absurd for hisson to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an extremely small,but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselveswhether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.5.1)go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by 10) go overIL Usage1 • The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the future of theircooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient waiting for the waiter to comearound.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught andexpelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6- Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when he complained.7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort( 10) juggle2.Theme-related(1) asserting 2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(lO) freedomUNIT4 Vocabulary I. 1 ・(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation (10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)Pd like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke /call forth/draw/ arousecriticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and anient advocate of the welfare system, said: "Theinvestigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime gave explicitinstructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me.Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner^s dictionary. Bothproved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when itwas proved to be beyond repai 匚 5.1) turned to2) turned...down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned...over6) turned on2) 7) turned away8) turns out9) turned inlO) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought 10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesL Cloze 1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(S) reluctance(9) infectious(lO) observation(ll) mode(12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(lO) becauseUNITSVocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen6) looked around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical2. 1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denve 匚4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3. 1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) T here is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4. 1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop fanning. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming? 2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the cuiTent level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into turmoiL The effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5. 1) think back to/on 2) think ... Over 3) thought of 4) think of ...as 5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks atIL Word Family 1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive Exercises L Cloze 1. 1) beef up 2) coastal 3) in favor of10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected10) technologies 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7 ) battered 8) shrinking 4) residents 9) migrate2. 1) predicting actions 9) striving。