2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 8 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

1．(2019·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.A．What; what B．It; whereC．What; where D．It; in whichC解析：句意：我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。

第一空what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空用where引导宾语从句，where 在从句中作状语。

2．(2019·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.A．What B．ThatC．/ D．AllB解析：that引导主语从句，he said so结构完整，因此用that引导。

3．(2019·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.A．As B．WhatC．It D．ThatB解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

4．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A．when B．whatC．which D．thatD解析：考查表语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。

5．(2019·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—________ you choose is fine with me.A．Whatever B．WhichC．Anything what D．No matter whatA解析：考查主语从句。

１．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary，how diｄｙｏuｒMaｔh ｔesｔgo？—I had thought I ＿_＿__＿_＿，ｂuｔin fａctＩcａme in the ｔoｐ10 iｎmｙｃlass.A．should havｅfailｅｄ B.couldn’t have ｆaｉｌeｄC.mｉghｔhavｅfaileｄﻩＤ.sｈouldn’ｔhave faｉledC解析：句意:——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样?——我本认为可能不及格,但是事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测, 故选C。

２．（２０18·扬州中学模拟)—Could you pleaｓe have my caｒrｅady tｏdａｙ?—Sure. The ｄamage is not ｔhaｔserｉouｓ,so ｉt _＿_＿____ｂe reａdｙbｙ５:00 ｐｍ.A.coｕldﻩB．migｈｔＣ.shoｕｌd D．neｅdC解析:句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

shｏuld表示允诺。

3．(２018·江苏四市调研)Tｈe measure ｏf ａmaｎ’ｓreal chａracｔer ｉs wｈa ｔｈｅ____＿＿__ if ｈe ______＿_ he wｏuｌd never ｂe foｕnd ouｔ.A．wｏulｄdo; knｅwﻩB．may do; ｋｎeｗC．ｍigｈt dｏ;knｏws D.ｓｈould dｏ; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，ｉｆ从句用一般过去时，主句用ｗouｌd/s ｈouｌd/cｏuｌd/mighｔ＋动词原形。

故选A。

4.（20１8·泰州模拟)Foｒｔunately ｅｎough, the old ｍａn ｗas rusheｄto the hosp ｉｔal iｎｔiｍｅ. Ｔhｒｅe mｉnutes latｅ, ａｎｄhe _＿__＿___.Ａ.woｕld die ﻩB．ｗas to ｄｉeC.shoｕld hａｖe dｉｅd Ｄ.wｏuｌd have ｄiedD解析:句意:足够幸运的是,老人被及时送往医院。

1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际.句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作.——祝贺！那是个好消息.A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”.根据句意故选C项.2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了.——好极了.It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了.由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应.故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意.3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的.help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的.由关键词OK可知，答应对方的请求，故D项正确.4．(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________．I never go traveling without a book.A．You are jokingB．That’s trueC．I don’t think soD．It sounds like funB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法.——的确如此.我出行绝对不会不带书的.第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话意思完全相同，说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的，故选B项.5．(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！________．A．Good luck B．Cheer upC．Same to you D．Keep it upD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时.——哦，真不错！坚持下去.Good luck“祝你好运”，用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动；Cheer up“振作起来，快乐起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲；Same to you“也祝你……”，用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形；Keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去.根据句意故选D项.6．(天津卷)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time.________．A．I can’t stand itB．I’m in no hurryC．That’s a great ideaD．It’s not my cup of teaB解析：考查情景交际.句意：——好，我将立刻给你修电脑.——噢，慢慢来.我不急.I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它.I’m in no hurry.我不急.That’s a great idea.那是个好主意.It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西.对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比，故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”.7．(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________．If she were to come，she would have called me.A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That’s right D．I don’t think soD解析：考查情景交际.句意：——安妮明天会来吗？——我不这样认为.如果她要来，她早就给我打电话了.A项意为“行，做吧，用吧”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不这样认为”.答语中运用了虚拟语气，强调的是与事实相反的情况，由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来，故选D.8．—Which movie do you like better, Zootopia or The BFG?—________．There are good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to sayB．I didn’t get itC．You must be kiddingD．Couldn’t be betterA解析：考查交际用语.——你更喜欢哪部电影，《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》？——很难说.它们各有优缺点.从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知，空格处应是It’s hard to say“很难说”，故答案为A项.I didn’t get it“我不明白”；You must be kidding“你一定在开玩笑”；Couldn’t be better“没有比这更好的了”.9．—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worryB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样.——怎么会呢？不过，我答应你我们会立刻调查的.根据句意可知B项正确.10．—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?—________，but not on the weekend.A．Any time B．It dependsC．Take care D．Not reallyA解析：考查交际用语.——王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？——任何时候都可以，但不要在周末.根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”.it depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”.。

1．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作爱好。

when当……时候； if如果； unless除非，要不是； since既然。

根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。

故选C。

2．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

although尽管，虽然； once一旦；until直到； since自从，既然。

根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。

3．(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”．A．since B．as ifC．so long as D．thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子，不考虑交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。

so long as只要。

4．(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a goodspeaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A．and B．soC．but D．orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我，我是个优秀的演讲者，但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．It’snotwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlifethatmatters.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whatA解析：句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。

题干中notwhatyouhaveinyourlifebut________youhaveinyourlife是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what, 判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语who。

故选A。

2．—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely________somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattracted B．didadebateattractC．adebatedidattract D.attractedadebateB解析：否定词rarely置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。

句意：——昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样？——很棒！很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。

3．—I’dliketofindajobin thelibrary.—Goodidea，________itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A．nowthatB．aslongasC．assoonasD．evenifB解析：考查连接词用法辨析。

根据语境，B项符合题意。

答语句意：只要不影响你的学习，在图书馆找个工作是个好主意。

aslongas“只要”，表条件。

A、C、D不合逻辑。

4.It’satrad itionthat, attheweddingceremony, thehandsofthebrideandgroomwouldbetiedtogetherwithalengthofribbontosymbolizethattheirliveswerefas tenedtogether________．A．necessarilyB．deliberatelyC．permanentlyD．temporarilyC解析：考查副词辨析。

Unit 1 The written wordA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________；the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformationA解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声；名副其实”。

根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。

2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A．desperate B．consciousC．primitive D．sensitiveA解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意：在警察的眼里，接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的，因为罪犯为了逃跑，什么事都做得出来。

根据句意，这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的，孤注一掷的”。

故选A项。

3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlookC解析：abuse one’s authority是短语，意思是“渎职”，符合句意“据披露，一些政府官员滥用职权，为个人谋福利”。

所以答案是C项。

4．Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varyingC解析：change和vary意为“变化”，普通用语，只说明“变化”这一现象。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy.who 解析：考查定语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。

2．(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________ way of talking about people inspired me.whose 解析：考查定语从句。

whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3．(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which 解析：考查定语从句。

先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

4．(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________ made his elder son discouraged.which 解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。

1．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术，你们为他募捐了。

——哦。

医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。

根据答语判断手术还没有进行，应是将来发生的动作， student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。

2．(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A．goes B．wentC．has gone D．had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知，他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作，因此用一般现在时。

3．(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A．has soldB．has been soldC．is soldD．sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性，用一般现在时。

（江苏专版）2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见，你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。