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101.The Four SeasIt is said that if one theory orviewpoint is right, it could be said as“it is always truth wherever it is.” Whena group of strangers gather together,others will regard them as who comes fromeverywhere. While those who have personal loyalty always emphasize their most popular catch phrase, “within the four seas all men are brothers.” However, the meaning of “the four seas” is not the same all times. The ancients thought that the sky is round and the earth is square with seas surrounding it. Therefore, “four seas” initially means “all around the country” or “all over the world”. What “the four seas” means in the sentence “It is applicable everywhere (the four seas).” is just the meaning mentioned above. Later, people regarded seas as divisions of the land and thus makes the Chinese coastal areas and territorial seas another name ---“the four seas”. For example, the saying “the four seas united in Shangshu•Yugong means that places outside China are the four seas. Then in the book Liji•Jiyi, it was for the first time to mentioned about the East China Sea, the South China Sea, the West China Sea and the North China Sea. However,people did not clearly mention the sea areas included in these four seas. Generally, the futurity named the seas surrounding China as “the Four Seas”. And there were different saying of it along times. Accordingly, the North China Sea what the ancients called is probably the Bohai Sea nowadays, the East China Sea is the Yellow Sea now and there is a county named Donghai(named of the East China sea) in Jiangsu Province, the ancient the South China Sea is the East China Sea today and it may be changed with times. And the current the South China Sea, in and after Han Dynasty, is called “Zhanghai”. It is because the islets, as a foil in the island, can let people see a glorious view of the tide.The ancients were not only in the name of “the Four Seas”geographically, but also in Chinese mythology novel, such as The Legend of Deification and Pilgrimage to the West . What’s more, it also appeared in opera dramas such as Lu Yi Sends His Letters and Zhang Yu Boils the Sea. It is also believed that both the good and the evil in the seas around the different personalities , such as the East China Sea Dragon King Ao Guang, the South China Sea Dragon King Ao Qin, the North Sea Dragon King Ao Shun and the West Sea Dragon king Ao Run,leaped for Jade Emperor of Heaven, helping to manipulate climate on the earth.101.东南西北话“四海”常听人说，某一理论或观点正确，叫做“放之四海而皆准”；互不相识的一群人聚集到一起，也常常称他们是来自五湖四海；讲义气、重情感的人，挂在嘴边的口头禅就是“四海之内皆兄弟”。
青岛到威海途中讲解————海洋文化海洋广袤深远，蕴藏着无穷的奥秘和宝藏。
人们常说陆地上有的海里都有，陆地上没有的海洋里也有，从动物·植物到海底矿藏，从海狮·海豹·海马·海狗到金银铜铁，煤炭石油。
海中有海底森林，有高山大川，有热带雨林，有雪域高原，海洋占据着地球70％以上的面积，海洋为人类提供大量的鱼虾水产，矿藏资源。
海洋沟通了五洲四海，促进了人类文明的交流。
海洋运输是迄今为止最经济的运输形式。
每年的海洋风暴调节着大气的变化，每天的潮涨潮落荡击着地球的污泥浊水，海洋净化着人们的心灵，大海呵护着地球的成长，海洋与人类休戚相关，是人类共同的财富。
我们利用去威海途中的时间说一说有关海洋的知识和常识。
海：大洋的一部分，以半岛·群岛或陆地与大洋或者其他海为界。
黄海·东海·南海·渤海。
大洋：比海更大的水域。
地球共有太平洋·印度洋·大西洋和北冰洋四大洋。
内海：又叫内水，指深入大海内部，非直通外海或仅有短小水道通往外海的水域，我国的渤海就是典型的内海。
海岛：海洋中四面被水围着的陆地叫岛。
屿是小岛。
海南岛鼓浪屿半岛：海洋中三面被水围住的陆地叫半岛，胶东半岛·辽东半岛·雷州半岛。
群岛：海洋中相距较近的许多岛屿的泛称。
南沙群岛·澎湖列岛。
海峡：连接两片海洋，夹在两个陆地之间的狭长水道。
台湾海峡·马六甲海峡·英吉利海峡。
海湾：海洋局部伸进陆地的部分，胶州湾·汇泉湾。
海口：河流通海之处，长江入海口·黄河入海口·珠江入海口。
海拔：也叫绝对高程。
是从平均海水面起，测量出来的地势高度。
海啸：因地震·火山爆发或风暴而引起的特大海浪。
海岸线：海洋与陆地的分界线。
海里：计量海洋上距离的长度单位，1海里＝1。
852公里与海相关或从海洋派生出的成语·名称也有很多，象请人原谅常说请多海涵；酒量很大就说海量；敌我双方在海上交战叫海战；领海和沿海的领土叫海疆；还有海关海军海员等。
什么使大海如此吸引我们？为什么我们愿意花很多钱，驱车数小时，或精心计划我们的时间，就为了能找时间亲近大海？海洋对健康的好处是巨大的，而在海洋空气中呼吸也是福气。
What makes us so drawn to the ocean? Why are we willing to spend a lot of money, drive for hours, and plan our days carefully just to find time to get close to the ocean? The health benefits are great and breathing in the ocean air is bliss.但除了我们对水活动的热情外，肯定有更多的原因促使我们付出这么多的时间和精力。
最近我读的一篇文章可以帮助解释这些往往很难用言词表达的感情。
简单地说，我们的大脑很享受海水。
But there must be more reasons which prompt us to invest so much time and energy besides our passion for water activity. A recent article I read helped to explain these feelings that are often hard to put into words. Simply put, our brains really enjoy the water.华莱士・J•尼科尔斯是一位海洋生物学家，他想知道当我们在海上、海里或者在大海附近时我们对海洋的情绪反应。
总之，尼科尔斯的目标不是传授给我们关于海洋的知识，而是准确查明我们热爱海洋的原因，这样我们可以通过公共政策把它作为一个工具来保护海洋。
Wallace J. Nichols is a marine biologist who wants to learn what happens to us when we are on, in, or near the ocean. Specifically he wants to understand what on earth triggers our emotional reactions to the ocean.In brief, Nichols' goal is not to impart to us the knowledge about ocean, but to find out exactly why we love the ocean so that we can use that as a tool to protect it through public policy.洛杉矶位于加州，是个适合居住的城市。
海洋文化武汉市博学初级中学朱金荣人类只有一个地球，而地球表面积的72％是海洋。
从遥远的太空望去地球好似一个水球。
海洋的奥秘非常的多，诸如海洋有多大？我们称海洋，海和洋有什么区别么？海洋如此之宽广，如此之深不可测，那么，它的里面有哪些生物呢？带着这些疑问，我们来慢慢了解海洋的奥秘。
海洋有多大？这样说吧，人与海洋相比，就如同珠穆朗玛峰上的一只蚂蚁。
海洋的确庞大无比——在它的领域里，有着世界上最高的山脉和最深的峡谷。
世界海洋的总面积为1.39亿平方英里，占据了地球表面积的百分之七十二。
海洋不仅面积广阔，而且深难见底，其平均水深为3780米，相当于纽约摩天大楼叠加起来的总高度。
我们称“海洋”，海和洋有什么区别么？从学术观点来看，世界上所有的海和洋，都只是海水连续体的一个组成部分。
但因为海洋实在是太大了，于是，人们就将它们区分开来，并分别为其命名。
世界上一共有五个大洋和几十个大海。
海通常比洋小，并且部分被陆地包围。
除此之外，海与洋并没有任何区别。
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋动物，它们形态各异，大小千差万别，颜色更是五彩缤纷。
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，它与数以万计的细小的浮游生物，共同生活在浩瀚无垠的大洋中。
在美丽温暖的热带海域，到处可见缤纷绚丽的珊瑚礁，巨大的银色梭鱼往来期间，追逐着五颜六色的鱼群。
而在如子夜般漆黑的深海，水温冷得像寒冰。
在海下2100多米深的地方，一种叫做管蠕虫的动物，生活在海底温泉的喷口处。
那里，是世界上最残酷的生存环境，几英尺之内，水温旧可以由滚烫骤然变为冰冷。
海洋有许许多多的奥秘，还有更多的奥秘等待着我们去开发。
但是海洋对于作家来说，常常赋予它以感情和生命，使它会喜，会怒，会笑，会愁，充满了强烈的感情色彩。
读了初中语文第一册第六单元中曹操的《观沧海》，知道这篇文章就是关于大海的描写，而且还是很早的一篇。
其中“碣石”就是靠近渤海。
当年曹操勾画了大海吞吐日月、包蕴万千的壮丽景象，表现了开阔的胸襟，抒发了统一中国建功立业的抱负。
海洋文化英文作文The ocean is a vast and mysterious place, filled with incredible creatures and stunning landscapes. From the colorful coral reefs to the deep, dark abyss, there is so much to explore and discover beneath the waves.Surfers ride the waves, feeling the power of the ocean beneath them as they carve through the water. The salty spray in the air, the sun shining down, and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore create a sense of freedom and exhilaration that is unmatched.Fishermen spend hours out on the open sea, patiently waiting for the perfect catch. The smell of saltwater, the sound of seagulls overhead, and the feeling of anticipation as they reel in their lines make fishing a truly unique and rewarding experience.Divers descend into the depths, exploring underwater caves and encountering creatures they never knew existed.The silence of the ocean, the feeling of weightlessness,and the beauty of the underwater world all combine tocreate a sense of wonder and awe that is unlike anything else.Sailors navigate the open ocean, relying on the stars above and the currents below to guide them on their journey. The endless horizon, the creaking of the sails, and the feeling of being at the mercy of the elements allcontribute to the sense of adventure and excitement that comes with sailing.In every corner of the world, the ocean plays a vital role in shaping cultures and communities. From the food we eat to the ways we relax and unwind, the ocean has a profound impact on our lives. Its beauty and power inspire us, challenge us, and remind us of the incredible diversity and wonder of the natural world.。
海星海星是海生无脊椎动物的统称，非属鱼类。
体扁，星形。
具腕。
现存1,800种，见於各海洋，太平洋北部的种类最多。
辐径1∼65公分，多数20∼30公分(8∼12吋)。
腕中空，有短棘和叉棘覆盖；下面的沟内有成行的管足(有的末端有吸盘)，使海星能向任何方向爬行，甚至爬上陡峭的面。
低等海星取食沿腕沟进入口的食物粒。
高等种类的胃能翻至食饵上进行体外消化，或整个吞入。
内骨骼由石灰骨板组成。
通过皮肤进行呼吸。
腕端有感光点。
多数雌雄异体，少数雌雄同体；有的行无性分裂生殖。
海星与海参、海胆同属棘皮动物。
它们通常有五个腕但也有四六个，有的多达40个腕，在这些腕下侧并排长有4 列密密的管足。
用管足既能捕获猎物，又能让自己攀附岩礁，大个的海星有好几千管足。
海星的嘴在其身体下侧中部，可与海星爬过的物体表面直接接触。
海星的体型大小不一，小到2·5厘米、大到90厘米，体色也不尽相同，几乎每只都有差别，最多的颜色有桔黄色、红色、紫色、黄色和青色等。
海星的呼吸器官是皮鳃。
皮鳃是从骨板间伸出的膜状突起，内面和体腔相通。
皮鳃简单或具分枝，单个分散或集合成皮鳃区。
海星的皮鳃可增加呼吸的能力和面积。
好像鱼在水中凭借腮来呼吸。
人们一般都会认为鲨鱼是海洋中凶残的食肉动物。
而有谁能想到栖息于海底沙地或礁石上，平时一动不动的海星，却也是食肉动物呢！不过实际上就是这样。
由于海星的活动不能像鲨鱼那般灵活、迅猛，故尔，它的主要捕食对象是一些行动较迟缓的海洋动物，如贝类、海胆、螃蟹和海葵等。
它捕食时常采取缓慢迂徊的策略，慢慢接近猎物，用腕上的管足捉住猎物并将整个身体包住它，将胃袋从口中吐出、利用消化酶让猎获物在其体外溶解并被其吸收。
海星的食量很大，一只海盘车幼体一天吃的食物量相当本身重量的一半多。
尽管海星是一种凶残的捕食者，但是它们对自己的后代都温柔之至。
海星产卵后常竖立起自己的腕，形成一个保护伞，让卵在内孵化，以免被其他动物捕食。
孵化出的幼体随海水四外漂流以浮游生物为食，最后成长为海星。
海洋文化专题-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述概述海洋文化是指与海洋相关的一系列文化现象和文化体验，涵盖了海洋资源、海洋环境、海洋生态、海洋民俗等方面的文化元素。
作为地球上最广阔的领域之一，海洋文化具有多样性和独特性，承载着人类对海洋的认知与情感。
随着人类对海洋的认知和对海洋资源的依赖，海洋文化逐渐成为一个重要的研究领域和文化现象。
海洋文化不仅是各海洋沿岸国家重要的文化遗产，也是连接海洋与人类之间的纽带，反映了人类与海洋的交织与融合。
海洋文化具有丰富多样的特点，其中包括海洋生物多样性、海洋民俗文化、海洋艺术和文学等方面。
海洋作为一个独特的自然环境，孕育了大量的生物种类，这一多样性的特点使得海洋文化具有丰富的物种资源和生态系统。
同时，不同地区的海洋民俗文化也体现着人们对海洋的崇敬和对海洋资源的利用方式。
海洋艺术和文学作品则通过诗歌、小说、绘画等形式，表达了人们对海洋的喜爱和对海洋的情感。
本文将通过对海洋文化的定义和特点进行探讨，旨在进一步了解和认识海洋文化在人类生活中的重要性和影响。
同时，通过对海洋文化的历史与发展进行梳理，可以更好地把握海洋文化的变迁和演变过程。
最后，文章将会总结海洋文化的重要性，并对未来海洋文化的展望进行展示，旨在增进人们对海洋文化的关注和理解，进一步推动海洋文化的发展和传承。
1.2文章结构1.2 文章结构本文将按照以下结构进行阐述海洋文化的相关内容：第一部分：引言在引言部分，将概述海洋文化的背景和意义，以及介绍本文的结构和目的。
通过引人入胜的开篇，读者能够对海洋文化有一个整体的认识，并对接下来的内容产生兴趣。
第二部分：海洋文化的定义和特点在这一部分，将对海洋文化的定义进行解释，并详细介绍海洋文化的特点。
通过对海洋文化的本质和独特之处的探究，使读者对海洋文化有一个更加全面的了解。
第三部分：海洋文化的历史与发展本部分将回顾海洋文化的历史沿革，介绍海洋文化的起源和发展过程。
通过对海洋文化的发展轨迹的追溯，读者可以了解到海洋文化在不同历史时期的变迁和演化。
有关海洋文化的英文作文1. The ocean is a vast and mysterious place, filled with wonders and secrets waiting to be discovered. It is a world of its own, teeming with life and beauty that captivates the imagination.2. From the gentle lapping of waves against the shore to the powerful crashing of waves against cliffs, the ocean's sounds are both soothing and invigorating. The rhythmic ebb and flow of the tides create a sense of harmony and balance that is unique to the sea.3. The ocean is a source of inspiration for artists and writers alike. Its ever-changing colors and moods provide endless material for creative expression. Whether it be a tranquil seascape or a raging storm, the ocean's beauty is a constant source of awe and wonder.4. The ocean is also a place of adventure and exploration. Its depths hold countless treasures, fromhidden shipwrecks to vibrant coral reefs. Diving into the ocean is like entering a whole new world, where one can encounter exotic creatures and witness the wonders of marine life up close.5. Throughout history, the ocean has played a vital role in shaping cultures and civilizations. It has served as a means of transportation and trade, connecting people from different parts of the world. The ocean has also been a source of food and livelihood for coastal communities, providing sustenance and economic opportunities.6. The ocean is not only a physical entity but also a symbol of freedom and escape. Its vastness and boundlessness represent the limitless possibilities and endless horizons that lie beyond our everyday lives. The ocean offers a sense of liberation and release from the constraints of land, allowing us to dream and imagine without boundaries.7. The ocean is a fragile ecosystem that requires our protection and care. Pollution, overfishing, and climatechange pose significant threats to the health and well-being of marine life. It is our responsibility to preserve and conserve the ocean for future generations, ensuring that its beauty and resources can be enjoyed for years to come.8. The ocean holds a special place in the hearts of many, evoking a sense of peace, tranquility, and wonder. Whether it be through the crashing of waves, the vibrant colors of a coral reef, or the vastness of the open sea, the ocean has the power to inspire, captivate, and connect us to something greater than ourselves.。
有关海洋文化的英文作文英文：I have always been fascinated by the ocean and its rich culture. The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface, and it has played a significant role in the development of human civilization. From ancient times to the present day, the ocean has been a source of inspiration for art, literature, and music, as well as a vital source of food and livelihood for many people around the world.One aspect of ocean culture that I find particularly interesting is the traditional seafaring practices of different cultures. For example, the Polynesian people have a long history of navigating the Pacific Ocean using only the stars, waves, and wildlife as their guides. This ancient knowledge has been passed down through generations and is still used by some modern-day sailors. The Polynesians have a deep connection to the ocean, and their seafaring traditions are an integral part of their culturalidentity.Another example is the maritime folklore and superstitions that have developed over centuries among sailors. For instance, the idea of "sailing under a lucky star" or the belief in mermaids and sea monsters are allpart of the rich tapestry of ocean culture. These stories and beliefs have been passed down through oral traditionand have become a part of maritime history and culture.中文：我一直对海洋及其丰富的文化深感着迷。
