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高中英语基础写作：人物传记人物传记也是记叙文体的一种，但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。
因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。
人物传记的写作模式：总：总体介绍人物（姓名，身份，地位，主要成就（尽量用非谓语/同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺）Eg. 1.Einstein, who discovered the “Relativity Theory”, is well known in the world.2.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers (that) the world has ever known.3.ShakesPeare, who was a son from a poor family, a man of little education, write plays and poems that are read allover the world.4.Tomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor.Practice:1) Born in ______ on __________, ________ is a ________________.2) ___________, the son of a _____ family, was born in ______ on ____________.3) XXX ,______________________________, is a beautiful girl/ handsome boy.分:按时间顺序介绍人物一生,用议论性的语言刻画人物成长经历，教育情况，兴趣爱好，性格品质，工作经历，感人事迹，突出成绩，功过是非总：总结评价人物：影响，启示sb. Still live in one’s heartsb. Set a good example for …sb be regarded by everyonePeople sing high praise for sbPeople think highly of sbsb. Be regarded asremember sb for everlet us realize that….…have a great effect on sbsb. teach us that….参考范文1.Helen Keller is considered as the most famous disabled woman in the world due to her strength and perseverance.She was born a beautiful and intelligent girl but when she was 19 months old, a terrible disaster happened to her and led to her deafness and blindness forever. But she tried her best to learn speaking and finally she realized her dream to be an excellent speaker. From where I stand, life is very unfair to her but she never gives up to the difficulties she meets. She never bends her head but always hold it high. That is why I admire her so much.Helen teaches me that we should never give up and never complain. So we should learn not to cry no matter what hurt and sorrow we face in our life.参考范文2.请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇简讯介绍我国著名的跨栏运动员--刘翔，内容要点如下：刘翔中国第一个男子奥运田径冠军(track champion)籍贯：生日上海；1983最值得骄傲的事1）雅典奥运会平世界纪录2）2006年瑞士洛桑田径超级大奖赛冠军（a super grand prix in Lausanne, Switzerland），打破沉睡13年之久英国运动员保持的世界纪录下一个目标2008北京奥运会夺冠，为国争光注意：1）要有标题。
人物介绍人物简介: 注意掌握并背诵一些有用的表达和句型,并能够灵活运用.A. 【介绍出生:】1.出生于某地某时间: be born in swh in/on sometime2.钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家.Quan Xuesen was born in a wealthy family in Hangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911.3. 钱学森于1911年12月11日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家, 他是我国航天事业的先驱.Quan Xuesen was born in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911 and he was the pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry. (并列句)Quan Xuesen , the pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry,was born in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911. (同位语)Quan Xuesen, who was born in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911, was the pioneer of a pioneer of China’s Astronomyindustry. (定语从句)Quan Xuesen , born in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on December 11, 1911, was the pioneer of a pioneer of China’s Astronomy industry.(非谓语作定语)B. 【介绍年龄身高:】1. 17岁的女孩: a 17-year-old girl, a girl of seventeen,2. 在17岁时: at the age of 17, aged 173. 白云, 年龄27岁, 在24岁时毕业于哈佛大学.BaiYun, who is at the age of 27, graduated from Havard University at the age of 24. (定语从句)BaiYun, aged 27, graduated from Havard University at the age of 24. (非谓语作定语)BaiYun, a woman of 27, graduated from Havard University at the age of 24.(同位语)4.1.80 metres tall / in height, …with a weight / height of …他1米8的个头，体重70公斤。
他很受同伴的欢迎，因为他很乐观、外向、自信，乐于助人。
He is very popular with his fellow students, as he is optimistic, out-going, confidentand always ready to help others, with a height of 1.80 meters and a weight of 70 kilos.C. 【介绍人物性格爱好】ambitious 有雄心壮志的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的considerate 体贴的cooperative 有合作精神的devoted 有献身精神的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的hard-working/diligent 勤劳的 intelligent 理解力强的 modest 谦虚的 qualified 合格的 independent 有主见的/独立的 selfless 无私的strong-willed/ determined 意志坚强的 well-educated 受过良好教育的patient 耐心的 with endurance有耐力的, with perseverance有毅力对….有兴趣: be interested in …./ show interest in …..在…方面有天赋: have a gif t/ talent for…..1.他有很强的合作精神. 他很圆满地组织了这次活动.He is so cooperative that he organized the activity perfectly.So cooperative is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (So放句首的倒装句) Such a cooperative man is he that he organized the activity perfectly. (Such放句首的倒装句)2.他受过良好的教育,而且理解力强. 他很快地就完成了这项任务.He is so well-educated and intelligent that he accomplished the task quickly.(so…that …句型)Well-educated and intelligent, he accomplished the task quickly. (adj表伴随动作).3.他不但对科学极有兴趣,而且在音乐方面有天赋.He not only shows interest in science, but also he has a gift for musicNot only does he show interest in science, but also he has a gift for music. (Not only 放句首的倒装句)D. 【介绍教育】1.考上…大学… be admitted into …University2.毕业于哈佛大学 graduated from Harvard University.3.毕业于…学校的…系graduated from….department of …university4.主修…. major in geology5.去….深造…./去…继续接受教育 go to swh for further education6.获得学士/硕士/博士学位: get/gain a bachelor’s master’s / doctor’s degree.7. Linder, 主修政治学, 毕业于华南师范大学.Linda, whose major is politics, graduated from South China Normal University.(定语从句)Linda, majoring in politics, graduated from South China Normal University.(非谓语作定语)8. 李平从…大学毕业之后, 就投身于科研事业当中了.After graduating from…University, LinPin devoted himself to the scientific research. (介词+Ving)Having graduated from…University, LinPin devoted himself to the scientific research. (非谓语作状语表时间,有先后顺序)9. 毕业后,他去了美国深造,并在那里获得了博士学位.Having graduated from…University, he went to America for further education and gained a doctor’s degree.Having graduated from…University, he went to study in America, where he gained a doctor’s degree. (定语从句)E. 【介绍生事迹】be interested in… /be fond of…在…感兴趣/喜爱2）work hard at…在…工作努力3）serve as…作为…4）devote his lifetime/oneself to…将一生投入到…5）concentrate oneself on…集中某人注意力做…6）do research about/ into…做关于…的研究7）make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决定做某事8）do sth with great determination and perseverance凭着巨大的决心和毅力去做9）be strict in sth.在…严格要求10）have a …way of doing sth在做某事方面有着…的方式11）try on e’s best to do sth.尽全力去做某事12）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做某事13）fight for/ give up one’s life for sb/sth为…而奋斗/为某人/某事放弃自己的生命14）win a prize/the first prize in …competition在比赛中获得奖励/获得第一名15)receive/obtain/win the Nobel Prize for…因…而获得了诺贝尔奖16)be good at… .do well in…在…做得好17)be crazy about… / enjoy …对…着迷/享受…18)make rapid progress in …在…做出进步19)set a new world record of …创造一项新的世界纪录20)equal/break the world record平/打破世界纪录21)win (won) a gold /silver/ bronze medal获得金牌/银牌/铜牌22）win the xxth place获得第几名23)be selected to/ become a member of…被选为… /成为…的一员24)study hard / train hard学习努力/训练努力25)go through hardship经历困难/挫折26)have a gift/ talent for …(language)对… (语言)有天份27)realize one’s dream实现梦想28)overcome many difficulties克服很多困难F. 【介绍评估】1)one of the best/ most important …是最重要的/最佳之一2)set a good example for…为…作了好榜样3)a model teacher/worker一个模范教师/员工4)be respected by everyone被所有人尊敬5)speak/ think highly of…高度评价6)be honored as (an excellent athlete)被誉为（优秀运动员）7)his hard work brought him great success 他的努力工作为他带来了巨大的成功8)he is the pride of China.他是中国的骄傲9)His heroic story spread all over the city他的英雄事迹传遍整个城市10)make great contributions to…为…作出巨大贡献11)Consistency/Perseverance is the key to success.坚持是成功的秘诀12)be famous/known as be regarded as因…著名/被称为…13)become a world champion at …Championships…成为世界冠军14)remember sb forever…永垂不朽15)a new chapter of history has been turned将翻开历史新的一页16)Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.雷锋以他的共产主义精神被赞扬语法，句法高分tipsA. 概况 :尽量用分词短语、同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺译：钟南山１９４１年出生在广州，他是中国最伟大的医生之一1)Born in Guangzhou in 1941, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China.2)Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.B.外貌,性格:巧用with做定语译：我的历史老师是个漂亮女人，她长着两只大眼睛，留着长发My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.C. 教育经历：注意尽量用非谓语动词, 使文章精炼1）Graduated from the department of English of Zhongshan University, she went on further education and received a doctor's degree.D．生平：尽量用复合句倒装,非限定定语从句等，润色文章1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.2）He set a new world record of swimming, which won a gold medal for China Team.E．评估：注意运用一些动词、形容词等短语、词组2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as an outstanding man.练习：1.高锟，1933年11月4日出生于上海一个富裕家庭，从小对做不同的试验产生浓厚兴趣。
