2016高考英语人教新课标一轮复习选修7Unit3练习及答案(巩固)

跟踪检测·强化提升Ⅰ. 语境填词1. It was a _______ story and children were _______ after they heard it. (scare)2. The boy’s pencil isn’t _______, so he _______ it with his _______. (sharp)3. He described _______ what he saw in London, giving us a _______ picture ab out people’s life there. (vivid)4. Though the soup is _______, I’ve lost my sense of _______ and it _______ just like _______ water. (tasty)5. The lake is over 20 meters in _______. So we were all moved _______ by the man who dived _______ into the lake to save the boy. (depth)6. Some flowers are _______ in the river and the _______ is very beautiful. (reflect)7. If you can’t find any _______ elsewhere, here is a room which can _______ up to five people. (accommodation)8. It is _______ that we should finish the job in such _______ time. (urge)9. The National Day is a public holiday for the whole country. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and _______(渴望) to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. However, the National Day also _______(目睹) too many car accidentson the highway in China every year. In my opinion, it’s _______(敦促) that we should drive more carefully anytime. Everyone must _______(意识到)life is the most precious thing in the world. Therefore, please remember one word “_______ (在……地方有)carefulness, there is life. ”10. As we know, everybody can have his or her bad time in life. Sometimes, you can feel _______(绝望) at the last minute. But when your worst moment is really coming, will you _______(抛弃) yourself? Keep calm and just reflect(思考) on your messy ideas, and you are bound to _______(帮助自己摆脱困难). Never give up and you can restart your new life.答案：1. scary；scared 2. sharp；sharpens；sharpener 3. vividly；vivid4. tasty；taste；tastes；tasteless5. depth；deeply；deep6. reflected；reflection7. accommodations；accommodate 8. urged；urgent 9. desire；witnesses；urged；be aware that；Where there is 10. desperate；abandon；help yourself outⅡ. 单句改错1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.( )2. He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.( )3. His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror. ( )4. While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.)5. In the exams, beautiful and neatly handwriting is beneficial to us students.( ) 6. The manager urged that a meeting being held to discuss how to improve our work.( ) 7. A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn. ( )8. Judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years. ( )答案：1. scared后加to 2. aware后加of 3. on→in 4. tasty→taste5. neatly→neat6. being→be7. sharply→sharp8. has后加been Ⅲ. 选词填空1. A good dictionary will _______in one’s reading.2. The bus was _______ by the snowstorm, causing the delay.3. She studies so hard that she is always well_______the rest of the class.4. We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _______, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.5. Looking for his lost magazine, the man turned the whole room _______.6. More and more people are _______the danger of air pollution.7. From now on, don’t take me to watch horrible movies. I _______ last night.8. _______ improving his grades, his parents sent him to the evening school.答案：1. help out 2. held up 3. ahead of 4. In the meantime 5. upside down 6. becoming aware of 7. was scared to death8. Aiming atⅣ. 完成句子1. I often miss my childhood. _______________________________ without worries. (It was a time when. . . )我经常怀念我的童年。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2016秋英语人教版选修7U3同步综合训练及答案选修7 Unit Three Under the sea一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.二、完形填空Every Saturday night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.We wanted to see__1__ it was like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I liketo__2__ is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how，it feels to be__3__. We all get together in the__4__ and prepare the food .Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom __5__ a steaming hot delicious meal. We then__6__ them all up to feed 30 or more people.Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family__7__.A lot ofpeople__8__homeless people .Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice；some of them just had __9__ things happening to them.__10__when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their __11__，because a lot of people are __12__to them for no good reason. But __13__they see us every week they __14__us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with __15__. Some of them shake our hands for giving them food.Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.We have become really close__16__ the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal __17__in shopping carts. After we __18__them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Howard University. He __19__teach French and Spanish.After we finished feeding the homeless, it makes me __20__what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.1.A.what B．howC．whether D．why2．A.talk B．imagineC．mention D．remind3．A.thirsty B．hungryC．homeless D．helpful4．A.hall B．yardC．kitchen D．street5．A.buys B．takesC．brings D．prepares6．A.make B．packC．press D．add7．A.prayer B．ceremonyC．party D．adventure8．A.disappoint B．misunderstandC．ignore D．dislike9．A.terrible B．normalC．personal D．common10．A.at last B．at leastC．at first D．at once11．A.trust B．thanksC．admiration D．love12．A.generous B．cruelC．unfriendly D．merciful13．A.in case B．now thatC．for fear D．provided that14．A.care for B．believe inC．agree with D．worry about15．A.sympathy B．courageC．feelings D．determination16．A.to B．byC．of D．with17．A.belongings B．clothesC．groceries D．goods18．A.departed B．savedC．helped D．greeted19．A.would B．used toC．was to D．ought to20．A.remember B．realizeC．recognize D．appreciate三、阅读理解A【2016上海市高考真题】A阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

人教新课标英语选修7 Unit3同步精练及参考答案Unit Three Under the seaI语法填空The American Academy of Pcdiatrics(美国儿科协会) ] (say) hat children really needfbr health development is more good, old-fashioned playtimeMany parents load their 2 (child) schedules ith get-smart videos, enrichment activities and lots of classes in a drive to help 3 do better The efforts often begin as early as babyhood Free play is ignored in the process, a ne academy report saysMany studies have shon that free play is very 4 (benefit) “It can help ch ildren become creative, develop problem-solving skills, relate to (和…和睦相处)others and adjust to school settings,” 5 academy report says“Perhaps above all, play is something 6 is a cherished part of childhood/ says another report, 7 (prepare) by to academy committees fbr release (发布)on Monday 8 the group's annual meeting in AtlantaIt adds that enrichment tools and organized activities can be helpful, 9 should not 10 (vie) as a requirement fbr creating successful children They must be balanced ith plenty of free playtime1 2 3 4 567 8 9 10II用所给词的词组适当形式填空1Your computer on't be arriving till Thursday (meantime) , you can use mine2He is so kind that he is alays illing to (help)3The children (aarc) the danger of taking drugs4The boat floated (upside) on the lake5I (scare) at the thought of making a speech in front of thousands of people6India and Nepal have (sort) their trade and security dispute7"I (terrify) driving at this time of the evening/' she said8The roof is (hold) by massive stone pillars9His shabby clothes are (itness) his poverty2Q to teach my children by examplethat1 A. clean C. pretty2 A. service C • state3 . Asmokcs C. sighs 4- AbeyondC. around5 ・ Abated10 The child (yell) in painIII 、完形填空On a trip to California, my family stopped fbr lunchAs e alked toard the entrance to the restaurant, a man, ith a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door fbr usRcgardlcss of his 2 he greeted us in a friendly ayOnce inside, my daughters hispered, “Mom, he 3 "After e ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 4 the dirtWc then atchcd other customers approach the restaurant but many 5 himSccing this rudeness truly upset meThe day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good_6_to my children Yet sometimes hen things didn't go right, being a good example as7 W hen our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truckWith the indiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 8 myself from the meal and ent to get themJust then, the "doorman” as opening the door fbr a coupleThey rushed past him ithout even acknoledging his 9 Letting them in first, I said a loud "t hank you” to him as I JOWhen I returned, c talked a bitHc said he as not allocd inside jj he purchased fbodl ent back and told my family his J2 Then I asked our aitress to add one soup and sandichThe kids looked J3 as e had already eaten, but hen I said t he order as fbr the "doorman”，they smilcdWhcn it as time to J4 our trip, I found the "doorman” enjoying his mcalUpon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartilyHe then_j_5_ out his hand fbr a handshake and I gratefully acceptedl suddenly J 6 the tears in his eyes —tears of gratitude(感激)• What happened next dre great astonishment ： I gave the "doorman” a J7 He pulled aay, ithtears 18 don his faceBack in truck, I fell into deep thoughtwhile e can't choose many things in life, e can choose hen tosho gratitudel said thanks to a man ho had 19 held open a door fbr me, and also said thanks fbrB ・ messy D. bright B . appearance D. attitude B. smiles D. smells B. over D. into B.ignoredD. refused B. rule D. example B. accessible D. tough B . refreshed D. forgave B. presence D. attack B . marched D. approached B. unless D- since B • deed D. demand B. excited D. bored B . start D. continue B. ashed D. aved B• inspected D. noticed B. nod D. strike B. rolling D. breaking B. constantly D. politely B. isdomD. communityC. missed 6. Atarget C. record 7. Astressfiil C. akard 8 ・ Aexcused C. prevented 9- Acompany C. challenge 10. Aquitted C. exited 11. Abefore C. though 12 . Astory C. desire 13 . Aconcerned C. puzzled 14. Amake C. take 15 . Arcachcd C. raised 16 . Aatched C. itnessed 17. Ahug C. lift 18. Aslipping C. rushing 19. Afirmly C. simply 20. Ajourney C. opportunityIV 、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项，选出最佳选项。

第一部分选修7Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021年山东省济南外国语学校质量检测)Almost anywhere you go in the United States, you’re bound to find a fast－food joint to serve you quick and tasty , a consumer research brand, conducted a survey and reported on the percentage of customers who said their last visit to one of these fast food joints.SbarroNothing says easy eating like ordering a fact, you can quickly satisfy your Italian craving (渴望)by going to one of the Brooklyn－based pizza joints now located in over 20 prove how simple it is to get your extra large slice, take it from the 66 percent of customers who said they last went to Sbarro because it was a convenient option.Denny’sThis American diner is where you can go to order a Grand Slam at any hour of the day. Seriously, what could be better than a full plate of diner food at midnight? Perhaps some of their 24－hour locations contributed to 66 percent of customers saying that eating at Denny’s was convenient for them.Quiznos SubsMaking your own sandwich is a great option for a grab－and－go lunch. It’s so convenient that 65 percent of customers said that’s the reason why they last ate at a Quiznos. However, eating an Italian sub might not always be the healthiest are the 9 foods nutritionists never order at fast food restaurants.McDonald’sIn the United States, there are over 14,000 McDonalds locations! Having so many golden arches glowing across the states helps place McDonalds at the number one spot of most convenient fast－food the customers surveyed, 72 percent went to McDonalds last because it was the most convenient option.()1．Which is the most convenient restaurant?A．Sbarro.B．Denny’s.C．Quiznos Subs.D．McDonald’s.()2．What helps Denny’s attract customers?A．24－hour locations.B．Midnight customers.C．Brooklyn－based pizza.D．The grab－and－go lunch.()3．What’s the similarity of these restaurants?A．They are located in many countries.B．They provide Italian fast food.C．They sell nutritional meals.D．They serve quick and tasty food.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Datassential的一项调查，讲述了美国四家连锁快餐店的顾客百分比以及他们受欢迎的原因。

Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。

Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiu­chu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解北京)(2014·Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.◆Opening TimesSea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing.◆Location (位置)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne AquariumTrainSea Life Melbourne Aquarious is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.Tram(有轨电车)The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.Shuttle BusThe Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions inand around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.◆Car ParkingWhile there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several publiccar parking lots available only a short walk away.◆Wheelchair AccessSea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.◆TermsTickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!文章大意：本文详细介绍了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆情况，包括位置、开放的时间、交通方式及停车等，为游客提供了方便。

Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．He makes every effort to provide __acmodations__(住所)for the abandoned animals.2．We have a good working __relationship__(关系)with the pany.3．Despite some difficulties，they're not going to __abandon__(放弃)the plan.4．As he got into the room he p__aused__ for a moment because he heard a strange noise.5．Her son d__ragged__ me to his study and showed me his piles of books proudly.6．His yearly ine is about 20,000 yuan.In other words，his a __nnual__ ine is not high.7．Sometimes I have an u__rge__ to set aside all the work and start travelling.8．A bee stung Charlie.He let out a y__ell__ and ran away.9．The river looks very deep.Do you know the d__epth__ of it?10．The pany will have its a__nnual__ celebration this Saturday.Ⅱ.选词填空1.The hotel can__provide_acmodations_for__more than 1,000 people.2．The flight will be announced soon.__In_the_meantime__，please remain seated.3．My friend won't leave me alone.He will__help__ me __out__ whenever I'm in trouble.4．After he lost his family and pany，he__abandoned_himself_to__despair all day and all night.5．That young man__dived_into__the icy river water to save the drowning girl，which is worth praising.6．My friend，Jim，__urged__me__to__ring my parents up.7．A big fire broke out suddenly yesterday.The frightened people __fled_from__ it in a hurry.8．I was __sorting_out__ my acmodation when he called on me.9．It is reported that there was heavy snow in the area.In some places，it is over 3 metres__in_depth__.10．The fans were __yelling_at__ their idols，“e on！e on！”Ⅲ.完成句子1．The cupboards in the study needs__sorting_out__(整理)．2．The strange things announced that there__was_about_to_be__(即将发生)a big earthquake.3．I am just__helping_out__(帮忙)here until the new secretary arrives.4．The man__is__always__aware_of__(意识到)the disadvantages.5．Seeing the snake under the bed，I__was__almost__scared_to_death__(吓死)．。

Unit 3 Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．Why do you always put the blame on others? Why don't you ________(思考) on your own actions?2．The town is located on the ________(界限) between the two provinces.3．The passage was so ________(狭窄的) that two people couldn't walk side by side.4．The water in the lake is so ________(纯净的) that you could drink it.5．The foundation of the building is so ________(浅的) that no more storeys can be added.6．One should bring a (n) ________(手电筒) when walking in the mountains at night.7．Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the ________(海草)．8．Michelle tries to be ________(整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.9．It's extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) ________(陡峭的) mountain.10．There is another ________(方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.答案：1.reflect 2.boundary 3.narrow 4.pure 5.shallow 6．flashlight 7.seaweed 8.neat 9.steep 10.dimension Ⅱ.用下列短语的正确形式填空错误!1．The children ________ the danger of taking drugs.2．She was left to ________ the influences of her decision.3．Be careful and don't turn the table ________.4．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please ________ me ________.5．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ________ time to fix up exactly when and where.6．Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. ________，you can use Jude's.7．They managed to ________ until help arrived.8．I ________ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.9．My application was ________ by the postal strike.10．He ________ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.答案：1.are aware of 2.reflect on 3.upside down 4.help; out 5.ahead of 6.In the meantime 7.hold on 8.was about to 9.help up 10.abandoned himself toⅢ.单项填空1．Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharpB. slightC. naturalD. modest答案：A 考查形容词。

(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·福建高三质量检查)When was the last time you told someone he inspired you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of classes to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students’ reactions, which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on YouTube, a now viral video website, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day, ”said one teacher in the video, “and that’s you．”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school’s academy program for at­risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC Ne w s.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble, ”McSparin told ABC Ne w s．“Any teacher­student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的)，and that was something that bothered me too．No matter if they’re good kids or troublemakers or anything, they always thought they were in trouble, ”she said.McSparin said she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called “the power of positivity”.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them．I just don’t think we say it enough, ”she told local news outlet WDAF­TV.It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special, ”said one of the boys in the video．“You should, ”said his teacher．“You are special．”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国一所高中的老师发起一项挑战，将学生单独拉到教室外，向他们表达感激之情的故事。