Active U1-U6 词汇表+课文句子复习

★四会单词（要求学生能听、说、读、写）教室设施类：window窗户、blackboard黑板、light灯、picture图片、door门、floor地板、classroom教室、computer电脑、teacher’s desk 讲桌、wall墙、fan风扇★三会单词（要求学生能听、说、认读并理解意思）near、clean、help 、really、TV★Let’s spell语音（要求能熟背）a-e组合中a发字母音，e不发音。

例：cake face name make date hate made lake★课本重点句型(要求能熟练背诵，并理解意思。

)1、A: What’s in the classroom ? 教室里面有什么？B: Many desks and chairs. 许多课桌和椅子。

2、A: Let’s clean our classroom .让我们一起打扫教室吧。

B: ① OK. 好。

② Good idea . 好主意。

③ All right .好的。

3、A: Where is it?它在哪里？B: It’s near the door.它在门的附近。

4、Look at the picture .看那幅图画。

It’s nice .它很好看。

5、We have a new classroom.我们有一个新教室。

Let’s go and see.让我们一起去看看吧。

It’s so big.它好大呀。

The wall is white. 墙是白色的。

The door is orange. 门是橙色的。

6、Let me clean the windows.让我来擦窗户吧。

7、Good job!做得好！★语法小结Where 引导的特殊疑问句，答句中常常含有表示方位的介词：in、on、under、near、behind等。

A: Where is the book?书在哪里？B: It’s under the desk.它在书桌下面。

Unit1-Unit6复习一、重点短语归纳Unit1：play the guitar/ violin/ piano/drums弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓play basketball/volleyball/ tennis/soccer打篮球/打排球/打网球/踢足球play chess下象棋speak English说英语join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部be good at 擅长.... tell stories讲故事talk to sb=talk with sb与某人谈话be good with与...相处的好be good for对...有好处help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人help sb do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事on the weekend=on the weekends在周末Unit 2 ：go to school去上学go to work去上班get up起床get dressed穿好衣服brush teeth刷牙take a shower洗澡an interesting job一份有趣的工作eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐on school days在上学的日子be late for work= arrive late for work 上班迟到half past six六点半go home回家half an hour半小时my best friend我最好的朋友do my homework做我的作业go to bed去睡觉clean my room 打扫我的房间take a walk 散步taste good尝起来很好either...or...或者...或者lots of= a lot of 许多healthy life健康的生活Unit3：get to school到达学校ride a bike=go to school by bike骑车take a/the train/ bus/ subway乘火车/公共汽车/地铁every day每天how far多远how long多久from your home to school从你的家到学校walk to school步行去学校bus stop/ station汽车站think of认为be like像between...and...在..之间come true实现an 11-year-old boy一个十一岁的男孩thank you for=thanks for + doing感谢做了某事Unit4: be late for class= arrive late for class 上课迟到on time 准时listen to music听音乐run in the hallways在走廊上奔跑wear a hat戴帽子eat in the dining hall在餐厅里吃东西eat outside在外面吃东西be quiet安静have to=must不得不，必须wear the school uniform穿校服bring...to...把..带来... go out外出on school nights在上学的晚上do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具too many rules太多规则be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格keep hair short留短发have fun玩的高兴follow the rules遵守规则Unit5: kind of有点South Africa南非be friendly to sb对某人有好get lost迷路be in great danger处于极大危险之中cut down砍倒be made of 由...制成be from=come from来自sleep all day整天睡觉walk on two legs用两条腿走路one of+名词复数...之一live in居住在live with 和...一起居住Unit6: read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone在电话里聊天make soup做汤use the computer使用电脑go to the movies 去看电影wash the clothes洗衣服I’d love to我愿意drink tea 喝茶a picture of my family我的一张全家福in the living room在客厅里study for a test为了考试而学习eat out 出去吃饭二、重点动词的接法（原形、doing、to do)（1）要接动词原形的：let’s+动词原形help sb do sth帮助某人做某事情态动词后+动词原形（can/can’t/ must/ have to/ has to) 如: Let’s_______(watch) TV. Can he_______(eat) apples?She must _______(wear) uniforms.(2)要接to do 的：want to do sth想要做某事=I’d love to do sthlike to do sth喜欢做某事need sb to do sth需要某人做某事help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事learn to do sth学习做某事forget to do sth忘记remember to do sth记得做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事如：I often my mother_______(make) dinner. Tony forgets_______(do)his homework.My brother wants_______(go ) to the movies. I wish_______(eat) bananas.（3）要接doing的：be good at doing sth擅长做某事like doing sth喜欢做某事Thanks for+doing sth感谢做了某事what about=how about+doing做某事怎么样呢？进行时结构：be+doing 正在做某事如：Lucy is good at_______(play) chess. Do you like_______(watch)TV?Thanks for_______(help) me. What about_______(play) basketball?（4）重要句型：①It takes sb+时间+ to do sth做某事花费某人多少时间如：It takes me 20 minutes to watch TV.看电视花了我20分钟。

Unit 1 This Year It's Going to Be DifferentVocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits , unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage: waste material9. (e) cross-examine: question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingVocabulary (B)1. admiration:a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise , admiration or respect5. escapement: the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humouredly7. carve: cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle: cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry , bad-tempered way12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2 SalvationVocabulary (A)1. pray:speak(usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks or asking for something2. was escorted: was taken3. moan: low soundof pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt: go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked: shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin: smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseVocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds: very quickly3. rhythmical: marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse”from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided: twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted , with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e. , god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing , speak of god without respect9. punctutate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic: causing great joy and happinessUnit 3 Writing between the linesVocabulary (A)1. contend: argue,claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession: ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared: having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact: whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable : absolutely , essential9. scratch pad : loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred : to be treated with great respectVocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly , directly2. Restrain: hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished: not spoiled , as new6. crayon: pencil of soft colored chalk or wax , used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement , style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4 Network Designer — Tim Berners-LeeVocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose: let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span: extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedVocabulary (B)1. exotic: striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint: fixed amount of work4. random: chance , unplanned , unlooked for5. reside: be present ( in some place)6. access: the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble: put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca: language or way of communicating which is used by people do notspeak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise: sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageUnit 5 AntarcticaVocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh: are greater than4. hemmed in :surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore: very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling: discovering, learning aboutVocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate: break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules: small pices like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt: upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingUnit 6 The PearlVocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating: beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “alert”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle: laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people(NB: nowa rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue: that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used(here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld: deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonVocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart: move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming: forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle: laugh or talk loudly and impleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate: product of distillationUnit 11、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居.Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to waken his neighbors.2、为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。

牛津（苏教版） 7A 单元知识总结7A Unit1 This is me! 一、单词e-dog master year grade reading club everyone be born afterslimlong music hard short swimming wear glassesenjoypolitehelpfulhobbybadmintonvolleyballcourtfootball fieldswimming poolswimeatfishMathswalkflylunchtimeeverydaywalkingdrawingalwaysweekendusuallyrunhourthensometimesoftendinnergrandparentrestaurantsportsnewsscoreplayerteammembergoalnextWorldagebirthplacematchwellwinagainreallystrong rubber borrow say understandstartbegindarkCDlots of (= a lotof)lessonsportsomeonesoundgreat二、词组或短语三、重点句子1. What‟s your name? My name‟s…/ I‟m…2. I love reading./ I l ove playing football after school./She loves dancing.3.4. She works hard. 她学习/工作很努力。

5. I like listening to music.6. She is good at swimming. = She does well in swimming. 她擅长于游泳。

7. She wears glasses.8. He enjoys playing computer games.9. I talk to my classmates at lunchtime.10. I take my dog for a walk every day. 我每天带有的狗去散步。

必修1-选修8复习必修1-选修8重点词汇，短语，句子总结必修一. M1 Unit 1重点单词upset 不安的ignore 忽视tip 提示friendship 友谊nature 自然thunder 打雷cheat 欺骗share 分享series系列dare 情态动词power 能力trust suffer 遭受quiz survey 调查situation habit 习惯loose 松的gossip grateful 感激的highway 公路culture 文化spirit community selfishrecover 痊愈understand favorite settle 安家background 黑板discover entirely 完整地point solve重点短语calm down （使）平静下来be concerned about 关心make a list ofbe crazy about according to 根据get along with 与....相处fall in love 相爱try out add up 合计share sth. with sb.与某人分享go through= experience 经历 a series of 一系列on purpose 故意for the purpose of 为了...的目join in =take pake in 参加communicate with 和....取得联系pake(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包face to face 面对面happen to do at dusk 在黄昏stay away set down 放下记下hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比的狂热。

必修1Unit 1△survey n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的△vet n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）Overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv. 第二；其次swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款Unit 2△subway n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n. 电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海△conquer vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish n. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔?约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄?韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt. 请求；要求△dialect n. 方言expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的有中西部特性的African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston n. 休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n. 德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford n. 布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n. 莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n. 鲶鱼lightning n. 闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab n. 出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用△route n. 路线；路途△Mekong n. 湄公河flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后3persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n. 细节；详情△source n. 来源；水源determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas n. 地图；地图集△glacier n. 冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n. 急流valley n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall n. 瀑布pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n. 三角洲attitude n. 态度；看法△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel n. 小包；包裹insurance n. 保险wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak n. 牦牛pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面△Laos n. 老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n. 老挝人adj. 老挝（人）的temple n. 庙宇；寺庙cave n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害△survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊?曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n. 质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj. 积极的；活跃的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj. 随和的温和宽容的self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉?廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼?白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n. 侵略者found vt. 建立；建设republic n. 共和国；共和政体principle n. 法则；原则；原理△nationalism n. 民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n. 生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯?甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj. 巨大的；庞大的△leap n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind n. 人类△Elias n. 伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n. 约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote n. 引用语；语录△release vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n. 特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立;建立sentence vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n. 意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj. 文化的△relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n. 象牙△dragon n. 龙△amber n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈?威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n. （史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return 作为报答；回报△Czar n. 沙皇troop n. 群；组；军队△St Petersburg n. 圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n. 接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n. 哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物former adj. 以前的；从前的worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt. 重建local adj. 本地的；当地的apart adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad n. 列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n. 绘画；画castle n. 城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n. 审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n. 目击者；证人evidence n. 根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简?哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口△Hans Braun 汉斯?布朗（男名）sailor n. 水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜?帕特罗夫（女名）maid n. 少女；女仆△Berlin n. 柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰?韦伯（男名）informal adj. 非正式的debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj. 古代的；古老的compete vi. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot n. 吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n. 希腊Greek adj. 希腊（人）的；希腊语的n. 希腊人；希腊语magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland n. 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责△olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的△similarity n. 想像性；相似点△Athens n. 雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical adj. 物理的；身体的fine vt. 罚款poster n. 海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告△Atlanta n. 亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n. 公主glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货△prince n. 王子hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n. 希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n. 女神pain n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n. 算盘△calculator n. 计算器△PC（=personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n. 手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj. 分析的calculate vt. 计算universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯?巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦?图灵（英国数学家）solve vt. 解决；解答△mathematical adj. 数学的from…on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实△designer n. 设计师personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管△transistor n. 晶体管△chip n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△Mars n. 火星anyhow adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human race 人类△supporting adj. 支持的；支撑的download vt. 下载△programmer n. 程序员；程序师virus n. 病毒△android n. 机器人signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n. 名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n. 西雅图（美国城市）type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现character n. 性格；特点mop n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece n. 侄女；甥女△spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n. 野生动植物protection n. 保护wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve n. 保护区hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△Daisy n. 戴茜（女名）△species n. 种类；物种carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n. 羚羊△Zimbabwe n. 津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n. 犀牛secure adj. 安全的；可靠的income n. 收入employ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt. 损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county n. 县；郡inspect vt. 检查；视察△unexpected adj. 没料到的；意外的incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n. 毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n. 消失fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending n. 结局；结尾△faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n. 管弦乐队△rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐△choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame n. 名声；名望passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. 广播；播放vi. & vt. （broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole n. 蝌蚪△lily n. 百合；百合花confident adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy n. 弗雷迪（男名）brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n. 樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n. 花vt. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n. 许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n. 样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛△Carla n. 卡拉（女名）△Hari n. 哈利（男名）parking n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n. 牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n. 喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind …of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n. 坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean n. 豆；豆科植物pea n. 豌豆cucumber n. 黄瓜eggplant n. 茄子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n. 蘑菇peach n. 桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n. 强项；长处；力量consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克?吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆?索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利?费恩（人名）phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔?兰霍恩?克莱门斯（人名）scene n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n. 讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n. 罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n. 奥利弗（男名）△bet n. 赌；打赌vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n. 假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的；日光的system n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的△presence n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n. 反应；回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在；生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力；重力satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克?牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特?爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬?霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋；船舱mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n. 多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n. 卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n. 渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的；朝西上的upward adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. （美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业project n. 项目；工程；规划institute n. 学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简?古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩connection n. 连接；关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演lead a …life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示△inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持；拥护look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refer to 查阅；参考；谈到audience n. 观众；听众；读者by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见△career n. 事业；生涯rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈△determination n. 决心；果断kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料。

精心整理U1HowIlearnedtolearnEnglish LastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,itwasn'teasyformetounde rstandtheteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andI couldn'teron,Irealizedthatitdoesn'tmatterifyo udon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasalsoafraidtospeakinclass,becauseItho ughtmyclassmatesmightlaughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecompletesent enceseither.ThenIstartedtowatchEnglish-languageTV.Ithelpedalot.Ithin kthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbeacomingagoodle arner.AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.SoIdeci dedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass.TheIstartedtowritemyownori ginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning.It'samazinghowmuchthi shelped.NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.Myteache risveryimpressed.HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfulLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothi swelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearn ershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreac tiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearner softenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin. Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywi llnotgetbored.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopra cticemore.Remember,useitorloseit!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwi llforgetitunlessyouuseit.Practicemakesperfect.Goodlearnersarealsonot afraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelepho neovernight.Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismista kes.Itisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhowtostudy.Goodlea rnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.Forexample,theymaytakenotesby writingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Goodlearnersalsolookfor waystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnotes everydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeac hotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Le arningisalife-longjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everyt hingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandl earnwell.怎么样你才能成为一名成功的学习者?每一个人天生都有学习的能力。

U6 Reading 1 p62---p631.quite 很,相当1.be about to do 正要做be about to do ... when...正要去做...这时候... be doing...when...正在做...这时候...had done... when...刚刚做完...这时候...2.expert n. 专家adj.专家的3.claim v.声称,宣称;索要;夺去(生命)4.wind n.风;气流；v.蜿蜒,曲折;缠绕;上发条5.particularly=in particular特别,尤其6.find out 查明,发现plete v.完成;adj.完全的,彻底的;完整的;全部的9.overcome the challenges克服挑战8.engineering n.工程---engineer n.工程师9.among the top concerns最关心的问题10.concern n.关心;担忧v.涉及,影响,与...有关be concerned for 关心,挂念be concerned with与...有关as far as sb be concerned就某人而言11.catch one’s eye/attention吸引某人注意/注意力12.allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do被允许做某事allow doing sth允许做某事13.habitat 栖息地14.freely adv.自由地,自愿地,慷慨地15.record n.记录;唱片; v.记录,录制16.total---adv. totally17.aware adj.awareness n.--unaware(反)be/become aware ofbe/become aware that +句子18.the damage to...对...的破坏19.weight n.---weigh v.wide adj.---width n.---widen v.deep adj---depth n.---deepen v.long adj.---length n.---lengthen v.20.in length在长度上at length 最后,终于;详细地,充分地21.move...to...把...搬到... 22.distinct adj.清晰的;明显的;独特的23.fly by飞逝24.passage n.通道,通路;文章,段落25.passenger n.乘客26.change v.---change able adj.27.achieve v.---achieve ment n28.make sure确信,证实29.break n.间歇,休息,中断v.打破,弄坏;违反;中断,暂停30.present n.礼物;现在adj.出席的;目前的; v.展现,展示;提出,提交;颁发,授予31.be close to靠近32.a sense of pride and achievement 自豪感和成就感33.construct v.修建,建造;组成,创建construction n.建造,建筑constructive adj.建设性的constructor n.建造者34.protect v.---protection n.--protective adj.35.attract v.吸引---attraction n.---attractiveadj.36.under construction 在建设中under the protection of...在...的保护下under threat from...受到...的威胁37.protect...from/against...保护...免受...危害keep/prevent/stop...from...38.reach out 伸出手39.pale adj.苍白的;浅/淡色的;暗淡的,微弱的40.surface n.表面41.bring...to life 使...苏醒/充满生机come to life 复活,苏醒,变得活跃42.thanks to幸亏,由于43.in order to 为了44.be proud of对...感到自豪be proud that+句子对...感到自豪45.century 世纪46.true adj---truly adv.---truth n.47.admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕---admiration nadmirable adj.ndscape n.风景,景色49.extraordinary adj.卓越的,非凡的,特别的remarkable/outstanding50.名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语I think this room is the best place to study in.51.deserve to do 主动deserve to be done 被动deserve doing 被动They didn’t deserve to win.他们不应该赢。