2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)
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2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)一.填空题(共20小题)1.(2017•真题)In some countries,you're supposed to shake hands(握手)with others for the first time.【解答】答案:shake hands.表示握手shake hands,结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事,故答案是shake hands.2.(2017•真题)Julia is of medium height(中等身材).And she has long straight brown hair.【解答】答案:of medium height.表示中等身材用be of medium height,故答案是of medium height.3.(2016•真题)Knowing some basic table manners(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well.【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣(餐桌礼仪)will help you behave well,可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式,餐桌用table表示,礼仪用manner表示.故填table manners.4.(2016•真题)President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣(足球梦).A n d so do the Chinese people.可知这里足球用football表示,梦用dream表示,前面是单数,故名词用单数.故填football dream.5.(2016•真题)Now,pay TV(付费电视)is accepted by most people.【解答】付费电视pay TV,名词短语做主语,谓语动词是三单,主语用三单,根据句意可知,答案为pay TV.故答案是pay TV.6.(2015•真题)﹣I'm really sorry to talk back(顶嘴)to my mother.﹣You should learn to control yourself.【解答】答案:talk back根据该空处后接介词to,结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb,再根据空格前为不定式符号to,填入动词原形即可,故答案为talk back7.(2015•真题)The tea art(茶艺)is one of the most traditional cultures in China.【解答】答案:tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,需填入名词.再根据句中的动词be为is,可知填入名词的单数形式.结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art,其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词,只有单数形式,符号题目要求,故答案为tea art.8.(2015•真题)ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,she made a wish(许愿)and blew out all the candles in one go.【解答】答案:made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语,结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish,根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday,以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式,可知描述的是过去发生的事情,故句子为一般过去时态,结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他,make的过去式为made,故答案为made a wish.9.(2014•真题)﹣﹣Excuse me,is there a post office near here?﹣﹣Yes.Go along the street and then turn right(向右转),you will see it.【解答】答案:turn right;根据句中汉语提示,"向右转"翻译为:turn right;固定短语;根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句,所以用动词原形turn;故填turn right.10.(2014•真题)Qujing railway station(火车站)is in the north of the city.【解答】答案:railway station;railway 铁路、铁道;station,车站;根据汉语提示,"火车站"翻译为:railway station;它是固定短语;railway station;由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station,车站"构成;railway是名词作定语;故填railway station.11.(2014•真题)On Wednesday morning(星期三上午),I have P.E and English.【解答】答案:wednesday morning;依据汉语提示,"星期三上午"翻译为:Wednesday morning,Wednesday 的首字母要大写;故填Wednesday morning.12.(2012•真题)Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room.(整理床铺)【解答】答案:make my bed.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨,我整理床铺,打扫客厅.",短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed,句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,主语为I故用动词原形make.故答案是:make my bed 13.(2012•真题)Maria is a very outgoing girl.She often wears a red sweater.(红毛衣)【解答】答案:red sweater.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩,她经常穿着一件红毛衣.",由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数,提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater,所以答案是:red sweater14.(2012•真题)The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China.(一月、二月)【解答】答案:January,February.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月.",本题考查月份的拼写,提示词"一月、二月"是January,February,注意首字母要大写.所以答案是:January,February15.(2011•真题)﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair?﹣She's my history teacher.(历史老师)【解答】答案:history teacher.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁?﹣﹣她是我的历史老师.",设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是:history teacher,名词history 作定语修饰teacher;根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数,所以答案是:history teacher 16.(2011•真题)I think tomato soup is good for our health.(西红柿汤)【解答】答案:tomato soup.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益.",设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是:tomato soup,名词tomato作定语修饰soup;注意soup 是不可数名词,所以答案是:tomato soup17.(2011•真题)Now European furniture has found its new home in China.(欧式家具)【解答】答案:European furniture.根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家.",本题中,修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的",名词"家具"是furniture,且是不可数名词,所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是:European furniture,所以答案是:European furniture18.(2010•真题)OK,now,don't make so much noise and keep quiet.(保持安静)【解答】根据OK,now,don't make so much noise and﹣﹣.(保持安静)可知这里保持用keep,祈使句用动词原形,后面跟形容词,quiet表示安静的.故填keep quiet.19.(2010•真题)Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day.(咳嗽药)【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day,可知your是一个形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词形式,cough表示咳嗽,药用medicine表示,不可数名词用单数.故填:cough medicine.20.(2010•真题)﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again.I had a cold this morning.﹣﹣Don't make an excuse.(又)【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣.I had a cold this morning.可知这里表示又用again.故填again.二.词汇应用(共3小题)21.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,﹣Without an ID card(身份证),you can't go anywhere in today's world.﹣I agree.It's of great use.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:身份证,名词.英语表达是:ID card.此处是单数形式,句意:﹣没有身份证,在当今世界你不能去任何地方.﹣我同意.这很有用.故答案为ID card.22.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,I was feeling cold outside but warm inside,while the north wind(北风)wasblowing hard.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:北风,名词.英语表达是:north wind.wind 是不可数名词,句意:当北风猛烈吹时,我感到外面很冷,可是里面很温暖.故答案为north wind.23.(2018•真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,To better understand the habits of elephants,the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research(科学研究).【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:科学研究,短语.英语表达是:scientific research.此处是单数形式,句意:为了更好地了解大象的习惯,政府花了很多钱搞科学研究.故答案为scientific research.。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题含解析)中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1.让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2.你还没看过这次艺术展览,是吗?3.Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4.当他八岁的时候,他就开始环游世界了。
5.暑假期间,我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6.Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7.你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8.夏天临近,气温越来越高。
9.商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10.这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11.一到那里,我们就被分成四个小组。
(汉译英)12.自古以来,许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
(汉译英)13.他足够勇敢,愿意随时接受挑战。
(汉译英)14.妈妈常告诉我,既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
(汉译英)15.他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16.你通常怎样使用零花钱?17.我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18.当我回到家里,我总是先做作业。
19.你会什么体育运动??20.但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21.他们能给你讲故事。
22.她走着去上学吗?23.对许多学生来说,去上学是容易的。
24.我们必须要准时上课。
. 25.他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26.他正在读报纸吗??27.昨天一整天都在下雨,他们只好待在家里。
28.那个女孩非常有创造力,总能想出新主意。
29.他并没有参与做出此决定。
30.大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案:1.Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看:let’s see;十年后:in ten years;我们中多少人:how many of us;能实现自己的梦想:can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境,句子是let型祈使句,句子采用一般现在时,see后接how many引导的宾语从句,从句也应用一般现在时,主语为how many of us,one’s应用our表示,情态动词can后加动词原形。
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英第一节完成句子。
根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)1.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
AmazingChina________________helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,_________ _______ makes us proud of her.2.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照,否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You'll have to________ ________the trip to America _________ you have yourpassport changed before September 3th.3.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位,他的父母对他要求严格。
David'sparentsare________________________himtomakehim______________ __in study.4.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。
My grandpa became________ in photography________ ________ ________.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。
WeChinesearetryingourbest________________“ClearWatersandGreenMountai ns” ________________.6.生活充满了出乎意料。
Life is ________ ________ the unexpected.7.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is ________ ________ the unexpected.8.人类砍伐树木,因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People ________ ________many trees,so animals are in great danger.9.熬夜对身体不好。
(2019·山东威海)四、完成句子(共6小题,计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
42. 所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。
43. 陆地上什么动物最重?44. 妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。
45. 看,她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀!46. 你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?47. 我们吃晚饭的时候,一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。
【答案】42. All the classrooms were cleaned yesterday.43. What (kind of) animal(s) is the heaviest/What animals are the heaviest on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs most on land?What (kind of) animal(s) weighs more than any other animal on land?44. Mom told/ asked him to wash ( let/made him wash) his hands clean and then have lunch.45. Look, what a beautiful dress (skirt) / How beautiful a dress (skirt) she has bought!46. Can you tell me how many players/members there are on a soccer team?Can you tell me how many players/ members a soccer team has?47. When/While we were having dinner/supper, a bird flew ín by/through the/ a window.(2019.山东滨州)七、英汉互译(共5小题, 计10分)将下列英语句于译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。
2019年中考英语词汇运用(汉译英)真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共15小题)1.(2018•泰州)Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution(污染).【解答】考查名词,污染pollution,不可数名词,在句中作介词的宾语.故答案为pollution.2.(2018•泰州)Last weekend,at the welcome party,the host introduced(介绍)the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests.【解答】考查动词,介绍introduce,根据句意要用一般过去时态,在句中作谓语.故答案为introduced.3.(2018•泰州)People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully(成功地)returned to the earth.【解答】考查副词,成功地successfully,在句中作状语.故答案为successfully.4.(2018•泰州)The driver regretted(后悔)his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.【解答】考查动词,后悔regret.根据句意要用一般过去时态.在句中作谓语.故答案为regretted.5.(2018•泰州)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern(现代的)world."【解答】考查形容词,现在的modern,在句中作定语.故答案为modern.6.(2017•泰州)There have been many models(模型)of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year.【解答】答案:models根据句意,考查名词复数.模型model,放在many 后面要用名词复数,故答案为models.7.(2017•泰州)Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand (千)years.【解答】考查数词,千thousand,前面有具体的数字时,不能加s.故答案为thousand.8.(2017•泰州)David showed great courage(勇气)during his fight against illness last year.【解答】考查名词,勇气courage,不可数名词,作宾语.故答案为courage.9.(2017•泰州)My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from(在..对面)our house.【解答】在..对面across from,介词短语作状语.故答案为across from.10.(2017•泰州)We all feel proud(骄傲的)that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in water on April 26,2017.【解答】骄傲的proud,形容词作表语.故答案为proud.11.(2016•泰州)Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October (十月),2015.【解答】答案;October根据提示"十月"可知,这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况.十月:October.书写的时候要注意,首字母要大写.12.(2016•泰州)The population(人口)of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy(政策).【解答】答案;population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为:由于二胎政策,中国的人口可能会快速增长.人口:population,在这里它是一个集合名词,无复数形式.故答案为:population13.(2017•阜康市)At my first art show,a famous professor praised me and encouraged(鼓励)me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.【解答】答案:encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知,这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系,所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式,又因为praised是过去式形式,所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式,故答案为encouraged14.(2016•泰州)The direct(直达的)flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8,2016.【解答】答案:direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词,修饰名词flight,这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了."直达的:direct15.(2016•泰州)One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the international(国际的)trade.【解答】答案:international 根据题干One Belt,One Road(一带一路)is helpful for the development of the_____(国际的)trade.可知句意为:一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展.修饰名词trade,应该用形容词.international,国际的,形容词.故填:international.national表示国家的,国民的.二.词汇应用(共5小题)16.(2015•泰州)Taizhou has a long history(历史)of over 2,000years.【解答】答案:history;根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…(历史)of over 2,000years.可知该单词用名词单数形式,根据汉语提示,"历史"翻译为:history;故填history.17.(2015•泰州)To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平)to the world.【解答】答案:peace;根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平)to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语,用名词形式,根据汉语提示,"和平"翻译为:peace,名词;故填:peace.18.(2015•泰州)When autumn comes,tree leaves(叶子)turn brown and fall。
2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)七、书面表达(计30分)A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
答案:They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。
答案:Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。
答案:It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。
答案:Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
答案:He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。
强调名词时感叹句用what引导,What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!句子的时态是一般现在时,wonderful,精彩的,film电影,it代替前面的电影,系动词用is,故答案为:What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。
1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。
_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2. 向右转,你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。
___________ and you'll see a house_________ .3. 天色渐晚,我想我们该回家了。
It's __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢?How __________________our neighbors?5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。
That new school is _______ that it _________.6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。
We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。
The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。
His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。
2019年中考英语汉译英真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)一.填空题(共40小题)1.(2018•真题)Kitty posted(邮寄)a special present to her father last Father's Day.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:邮寄.英语表达是post,由last Father's Day知道句子是一般过去时.故答案为posted.2.(2018•真题)Giraffes are quite tall.Their long necks help them eat the leaves (树叶)from trees.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:树叶.英语表达是leaf,这里用名词复数.故答案为leaves.3.(2018•真题)﹣Don't tell the secret to a third person.Just keep it to ourselves (我们自己).﹣Trust me,please.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:我们自己.英语表达是ourselves,反身代词.故答案为ourselves.4.(2018•真题)We depend on nature to live,so it is necessary for us to protect it wisely(明智地,充满智慧地).【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:明智地,充满智慧地.英语表达是wisely,副词修饰动词protect.故答案为wisely.5.(2018•真题)﹣Would you mind sharing(分享)your ideas?﹣Certainly not.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:分享.英语表达是share,Would you mind doing sth介意做某事吗.故答案为sharing.6.(2017•真题)The boy threw the ball to the dog and it caught(接住,捉住)the ball successfully.【解答】接住,捉住catch,动词作谓语,结合句意"男孩把球扔给狗,它成功地接住了球."可知,要用一般过去时.故答案为caught.7.(2017•真题)When Mr.Jiang got up in the morning,his suit was ironed smoothly(平整地)by the robot.【解答】平整地smoothly,副词作状语.故答案为smoothly.8.(2017•真题)The dentist suggest that the girl should brush their teeth(牙齿)before going to bed.【解答】牙齿tooth,可数名词作宾语,结合句意"牙医建议那个女孩睡觉前应该刷牙"可知,要用复数形式.故答案为teeth.9.(2017•真题)In the first half of the year,there was forty(四十)twins among all the new born babies in that hospital.【解答】四十forty,基数词表数量.故答案为forty.10.(2017•真题)﹣﹣﹣Where is the city museum?﹣﹣﹣It's opposite(在…对面)the front gate of the Grand Hotel.【解答】在…对面opposite,介词短语作表语.故答案为opposite.11.(2016•真题)Yang Jiang translated(翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life.Among them,Don Quijote(《堂吉诃德》)is the most famous one.【解答】答案:translated通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词的正确形式,结合所给汉语"翻译"的英文表达为动词translate,结合句意又知描述的是过去发生的事情从而确定时态为一般过去时.故填入谓语动词的过去式即可,translate 的过去式为translated,故答案为translated12.(2016•真题)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat,eggs and tomatoes(西红柿)for lunch.【解答】答案:tomatoes通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语,应填入名词形式,结合汉语意思"西红柿"其英文表达为tomato为可数名词,再根据空格前some可知后接不可数名词或可数名词复数.故填入tomato的名词复数形式,故答案为tomatoes.13.(2016•真题)Wolong Nature Reserve is in Sichuan Province,the west(西部)of China.Travellers can watch giant pandas there.【解答】答案:west通过观察句子结构可知该空格前为定冠词the,应填入名词的正确形式,结合所给汉语"西部"的英文表达为west,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为west14.(2016•真题)Paul is an excellent student at school.His performance always satisfies(使…满意)us.【解答】答案:satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语,应填入动词正确形式,结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy,再根据句中的时间状语为always 可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,故确定为一般现在时态,又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为satisfies.15.(2016•真题)With the development of society,people are used to searching for the latest(最新的)information on the Internet.【解答】答案:latest通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词information,应填入形容词的正确形式,根据空格前的定冠词the 及汉语意思"最新的"可知填形容词late的最高级latest意为"最新的、最近的",故答案为latest 16.(2015•真题)Like China,the UK has a long history,Kings and queens were onceits rulers(统治者).【解答】答案:rulers 根据题干Like China,the UK has a long history,Kings and queens were once its___(统治者).可知句意为:像中国一样,英国有着悠久的历史,国王和王后曾经是它的统治者.物主代词its+名词.主语是Kings and queens,所以后面名词,应该用复数.ruler,统治者,名词.复数形式为rulers.故填:rulers.17.(2015•真题)Many people have got a cold because the temperature dropped (下降)a lot several days ago.【解答】答案:dropped 根据所给汉语提示"下降"可知应用动词drop.根据时间状语several days ago,可知此句应用一般过去时(动词用过去式形式).drop 的过去式形式为dropped.故答案为dropped.18.(2015•真题)When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to laugh(笑)loudly.【解答】答案:laugh根据汉语提示"笑"可知其英文表达有smile,laugh,其中smile指"微笑",laugh 一般指"出声大笑",结合句中的关键词loudly"大声地",故用laugh来表示,又知该空前为不定式符号to,故填动词原形即可.故答案为laugh 19.(2015•真题)To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish,Dad did the cookinga little carelessly(粗心地)【解答】答案:carelessly 根据所给的词义,可知"粗心的"为形容词careless 和副词carelessly.根据其前的did the cooking,可知此空是用来修饰"做饭"的,修饰动词需要副词.故答案为carelessly20.(2015•真题)﹣﹣﹣How tiring(令人疲倦的)it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing!﹣﹣﹣Don't care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful.【解答】答案:tiring 根据感叹句中的it is,可知这是形式主语和谓语.真正的主语是其后的to reach the top of the mountain after three hours climbing(三小时攀爬之后到达山顶)这件事是令人疲倦的.形容事情令人疲倦,应该用ing 结尾的形容词.故答案为tiring.21.(2013•真题)Not all the information(信息)on the Internet is useful to us.【解答】答案:information通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语,应填入名词形式,根据汉语提示"信息"其英文表达为information,为不可数名词只有单数形式,故答案为information.22.(2013•真题)I have been lo the village three times to enjoy the natural(自然的)beauty there.【解答】答案:natural通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词beauty,应填入形容词形式,根据汉语提示"自然的"其英文表达为形容词natural,故答案为natural.23.(2013•真题)Sam hardly has any good friends because he always refuses(拒绝)to help other people.【解答】答案:refuses 根据题干Sam hardly has any good friends because he always____ (拒绝)to help other people.Sam几乎没有什么好朋友,因为他总是拒绝帮助别人.根据标志词always,可知总是这样做,应该用一般现在时态.refuse,拒绝,动词.主语是he,第三人称单数,所以应该用第三人称单数形式refuses.故填:refuses.24.(2013•真题)You don't live healthily(健康地),it will be necessary for you to change your lifestyle.【解答】答案:healthily通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作状语修饰动词live,应填入副词形式,根据汉语提示"健康地"其英文表达为副词healthily,故答案为healthily 25.(2013•真题)Mr.Bean entered(进入)our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.【解答】答案:entered分析句子结构该空处在句中作谓语应填入动词的正确形式,根据所给汉语意思"进入"的英文表达为动词enter,再根据句中的时间状语为last night确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词enter的过去式即可,故答案为entered 26.(2012•真题)﹣﹣﹣What's the height(高度,身高)of Jeremy Shu﹣How?﹣﹣﹣I don't know.Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.【解答】答案:height 根据给出的汉语意思"高度,身高";再结合给出的英文的关键词the…of可以判断此处应用固定表达the height of意为…的高度,这里height是名词,在本句中是询问身高是多少.故填height.27.(2012•真题)Do you know Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June(六月)every year?【解答】答案:June 根据给出的汉语意思并结合句中的常识可知父亲节是在每年六月的第三个星期天,所以这里需要填入六月的英文表达,即June,注意在月份中首字母一定要大写,这里应大写J.故填写June.28.(2012•真题)We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine should be punished(惩罚).【解答】答案:punished;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示"惩罚"翻译为:punish;根据句中的动词be可知用被动语态,需要填punish 的过去分词,故填punished.29.(2012•真题)Some famous doctors provided useful(有用的)treatment for"The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher"﹣Zhang Lili.【解答】答案:useful;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示可知;"有用的"翻译为:useful;这里是用形容词形式修饰后面的名词treatment,故填useful.30.(2012•真题)Donations are welcome during(在…期间)the charity show that will be held in our school.【解答】答案:during;该题考查学生对词汇的积累和掌握;根据汉语提示,可知"在…期间"翻译为during;故填during.31.(2011•真题)The charity event is over(结束).We all think it is a great success.【解答】答案:over;该题考查学生对词汇的积累;根据汉语提示,"结束"翻译为:end、finish、over;根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over;故填over.32.(2011•真题)I dislike this channel because few(少数)programmes on it are interesting.【解答】答案:few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式.少数有few与little,few修饰可数名词复数,little修饰不可数名词.故答案为few.33.(2011•真题)Ice turns into water when the temperature is above(超过)0℃.【解答】答案:above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思,要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字,要用"超过",故填above34.(2011•真题)﹣Which of these shirts do you like best?﹣I'll take none(没有).They are both expensive and out of fashion.【解答】答案:none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion.",可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣,一件也不喜欢,一件也不会买,也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定,全部的否定用不定代词none,故答案为none.35.(2011•真题)The book he is fond of describes(描述)how birds live.【解答】答案:describes 本句是复合句,其中he is fond of做定语从句,修饰名词book,意思为"他喜欢的那本书",由此可知主语是book."how birds live"是宾语从句,是动词"描述"的内容.故此处的"描述"为谓语动词,故用describe,又因为主语book为第三人称单数,故答案为:describes36.(2010•真题)B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.Lily's parents are both doctors while mine(我的)are both teachers.【解答】答案:mine联系语境,根据关键词while可知前后是连接的并列的成分,表对比;根据汉语提示词"我的",可知这里是对比Lily的父母和我的父母职业的不同;很明显"我的"是指"我的父母";由于"我的"后面没跟名词parents,所以这里应用"我的"名词性物主代词来充当名词的功能,相当于my parents."我的"名词性物主代词为mine.故填mine.37.(2010•真题)As Zhenjiang citizens,we're all proud(骄傲)of Xijin Ferry (西津古渡).【解答】答案:proud联系语境,根据给出的汉语提示词"骄傲",结合句中的关键部分we're all…(骄傲)of 可知此处应该用固定短语be proud of去表达,意为"以…而骄傲或自豪".故填写proud.38.(2010•真题)It's not easy for those superstars to face endless(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.【解答】答案:endless联系语境,根据汉语提示词"无穷无尽的",后修饰名词interviews and doubts,所以应填入一个形容词;我们可以利用派生词去联想这个词汇,end是动词或名词"结束",它的反义词可以在后面加表示否定的形容词后缀less,即为endless,变为形容词,意为"无止境的,无穷无尽的",符合此句的含义及用法.故此处应填endless.39.(2010•真题)To make our world a better place,we need to protect(保护)those endangered wild animals.【解答】答案:protect联系语境,根据need to…放在动词不定式to的后面,很明显此处应填入动词原形,need to do sth"需要做某事;结合汉语提示词"保护",所以此处应填"保护"的动词原形为protect.故填写protect.40.(2010•真题)One day in 1966,Armstrong managed(设法完成)to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.【解答】答案:managed联系语境,根据给出的汉语提示词"设法完成",此句是指成功地把宇宙飞船降落到西太平洋,根据已有的词汇储备,应用动词manage,意为"达成,设法做到",强调做成某事;根据时间状语One day in 1966可知应用一般过去时,所以此处应该用manage的过去式为managed.故填managed.二.词汇应用(共5小题)41.(2014•真题)Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot discussion(讨论).【解答】根据本句的结构可以知道,a hot修饰讨论这个词,形容词修饰名词,discuss的名词形式是discussion.42.(2014•真题)﹣What do you think of the block you live in?﹣I'm not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always disturbs(打扰、扰乱)me a lot.【解答】根据语境确定句子的时态是一般现在时,根据汉语意思:打扰,扰乱表示disturb,又因主语noise是单数第三人称.故答案为disturbs 43.(2014•真题)What he said finally proved that he was dishonest(不诚实的).【解答】根据语境和汉语意思,不诚实的表示dishonest,形容词在句中作表语.故答案为:dishonest44.(2014•真题)Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go straight/directly(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.【解答】根据语境和汉语意思径直穿过马路表示go straight/directly,故答案为:go straight/directly45.(2014•真题)The weather report says there will be much rain(雨)in most areas in the south.【解答】根据语境和汉语意思雨表示rain,它是不可数名词,没有单复数.故答案为:rain。
汉译英一、(2019年天津市中考)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1. 我经常协助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room 2. 2019年以来,这个地区发生了很大的变化。
Great changes have ___________ ___________ in this area since 2019. 3. 他们正在建一条隧道,它将穿过这座山。
They are building a tunnel, and it will _________ _____________ the mountain. 4. 他现在不在办公室。
He isn’t in the office __________. 5. 我想下个星期顺便看望一下吉尔。
ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. I think I’I’I’ll _______ __________ on Jill next week. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、(2019年北京市中考)根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 很抱歉我没能参加你的生日晚会。
_____for missing your birthday party. 2. 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?Do you _____ in your spare time? 3. 杰克会和同学们相处得很好。
Jack will _____ his classmates. 4. 这个演讲非常精彩。
我们都听得很认真。
The speech _____ we all listened carefully. 5. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
_____ a new way in such a short time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、(2019年兰州市中考)根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整(每空一词)。
2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英(含解析)一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗?________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。
The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。
We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。
________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。
My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英(1)我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。
(2)她刚睡着,而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。
(3)所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。
.(4)你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么?(5)前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。
7.他昨天看了一部电影,发现它很难理解。
He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子(1)李老师对学生很有办法。
她喜欢跟学生交朋友。
Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.(2)我们不准带食物到教室,因为我们必须保持教室干净。
We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.(3)一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
A student ________Thailand ________to save the animals________________.(4)晚上他要么看电视要么散步。
He ________________TV ________________ a walk in the evening.(5)他每天用半个小时洗碗。
________________him half an hour________________the dishes every day.9.A)将下列句子译成英语。
(1)他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。
________.(2)自从我进这所学校,三年已经过去了。
________.(3)你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。
________.(4)墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。
________.(5)我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。
________.10.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每空一词。
(1)凯特的父母对她要求严格。
Kate's parents ________ ________ ________ her.(2)在教室里我们不能戴帽子。
We can't ________ ________ ________ in the classroom.(3)埃米经常帮助她妈妈清洗餐具。
Amy often helps her mother ________ ________ ________. (4)我们这个学期有太多的活动。
We have ________ ________activities this term.(5)玛丽每天都练习弹吉他。
Mary ________ ________ the guitar every day.11.现在他们如此忙以至于没时间度假。
(so……that)________12.刚才老师表扬了我在英语上取得的进步。
The teacher ________ just now.13.翻译句子。
(1)他最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。
(2)我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴(3)我的叔叔通常在公园里溜狗两小时。
(4)你们必须互相帮助。
(5)Sandy每周打两次排球吗?(6)不要把自行车停在超市前面。
14.汉译英(1)妇女节(2)国庆节(3)儿童节(4)新年(5)春节(6)五一劳动节15.近几年来,玄幻剧似乎更流行了.It seems that Fantasy Dramas have been ________over the years.16.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)这只狗有生命危险。
This dog's life is________________.(2)人们在这个公园里经常会迷路。
People often________________in this park(3)我喜欢这些由不同种类木材制成的东西。
I like these things________________different kinds of wood.(4)帮帮它们,要不然它们会失去它们的家园。
Help them,or they will________________________.(5)彼得是我的一个好朋友。
Peter is________________my good friends.17.你和你弟弟谁更严肃? (serious)________18.我偶尔看一些有关战争的纪录片。
________ ________ ________ ________,I watch some documentaries about war.19.词组翻译(1)听收音机________(2)宽阔干净的街道________(3)到处是垃圾________(4)过着舒适的生活________(5)狭窄肮脏的道路________(6)开阔的空地________20.将下列句子译成英语。
必须用上所给的提示词。
(1)你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)(2)昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。
(invite,dinner)(3)她确信她能通过这场考试。
(be sure, that)(4)只要努力学习,你就会取得进步。
(progress, as long as)21.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)这些礼物可以给你带来好运。
These gifts can________________________________you.(2)中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。
Chinese kungfu is very popular________________________(3)不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。
Don't forget to________________________at your birthday party.(4)如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。
________you work hard,your dream will________________(5)我弟弟一口气能游50米。
My brother can swim 50 meters________________________.22.跑步可以帮我为我的一天做好准备。
(完成句子)Running can help me ________ ________ ________ my day.23.你打算今天放学后踢足球吗?(plan)________24.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)你最好把房子涂成白色。
You ________ ________ paint the house white.(2)“UFO”代表了什么?What does “UFO” ________ ________?(3)过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。
I ________ ________ ________ chess in the past few years.(4)现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。
His father ________ ________ ________ a cupboard now.(5)告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。
Tell him not to ________ ________ in grammar.25.所有的衣服都在特价销售。
________________clothes________________________26.他的电视又出毛病了。
His television has________again.27.完成句子:请根据句子意思和中文提示,用英语把下列句子补充完整。
(1)I think we can't park our car ________(在……前面)the building .(2)—________(多久一次) do you read books in the library ?—Twice a week .(3)It's too late . You________(最好)go there with us .(4)People usually________(熬夜) and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck. (5)They ________(去钓鱼) last Saturday and had a good time .28.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(1)你哥哥为什么急着离开了家?Why did your brother leave home ________?(2)这部电影真令人激动啊!________exciting film it is!(3)他问我是否会放风筝。
He asked me ________fly a kite.(4)这些食物应该放在冰箱里保存。
The food________in the fridge.(5)这个小女孩够年龄去上学了。
The little girl is________to go to school.29.由于时间有限,他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。
He had no choice but________ because of the limited time.。