2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考英语五模试卷

2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高考生物五模试卷一、选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（6分）下列有关细胞结构与功能的叙述，正确的是（）A．核糖体是细菌、噬菌体、酵母菌唯一共有的细胞器B．线粒体内膜蛋白质的种类与含量均比其外膜的高C．吞噬细胞的溶酶体能合成多种水解酶，这与其功能相适应D．叶绿体是细胞进行光合作用的必需结构，其中含有少量DNA和RNA2．（6分）下列关于物质跨膜运输的叙述正确的是（）A．线粒体DNA上的基因所表达的酶与线粒体的功能有关，若线粒体DNA受损伤，对神经细胞吸收K+没有影响B．相对分子质量比较小的物质或离子都可以通过自由扩散进入细胞C．胰岛B细胞分泌胰岛素时消耗能量，因此胰岛素出入细胞属于主动运输D．对离体培养的小肠上皮细胞进行紫外线处理，结果吸收甘氨酸的功能丧失，最可能的原因是细胞膜上的载体蛋白缺失或结构发生变化3．（6分）如图是酵母菌呼吸作用实验示意图，有关叙述正确的是（）A．条件X下葡萄糖中能量的去向有热能、A TP中活跃的化学能和酒精中的化学能B．条件Y下，葡萄糖在线粒体中被分解，并产生CO2和H2OC．试剂甲为溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液D．物质a产生的场所为线粒体基质4．（6分）下列有关神经调节的叙述，不正确的是（）A．一个完整的反射活动不能仅靠神经细胞来完成B．在特定情况下，突触释放的神经递质也能使肌肉收缩和某些腺体分泌C．树突增大了神经细胞的膜面积有利于酶附着以提高代谢速率D．人的中枢神经系统包括脑和脊髓，其中含有许多神经中枢5．（6分）下列实例中不能体现物质循环和能量流动原理的是（）A．对人类利用强度较大的生态系统，应实施相应的物质和能量投人B．任何生态系统都需要不断得到来自系统外的能量补充，以便维持生态系统的正常功能C．在夏季通过缩短对菊花的光照时间使其提前开花D．合理确定草场的载畜量，才能保持畜产品的持续高产6．（6分）果蝇的X、Y染色体有同源区段和非同源区段，杂交实验结果如表所示。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What’s John doing now?A. Playing football.B. Watching TV.C. Studying.2. What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.C. Play basketball.3. When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. At 10:00.C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Great.5. What’s the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2009—2010学年“拼搏一年·成就梦想”高三年级第五次模拟考试英语学科试卷出题人：高三英语组审题人：高三英语组说明：此试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卡(纸)交回。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. ―Thanks for the ride home!―_______A. Don’t mention it.B. With pleasure.C. Never mind about that.D. That’s right.2. It came as_______ surprise that Poland’s President and scores of its top officials were killed in_______ air crash in Russia.A. 不填; theB. a; anC. a; 不填D. the; an3. ―Why are we supposed to buy that flat?―Because i t’s clean and well-located, but _______ of all, it’s affordable.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better4. Knowledge is there for _______ will seek it.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever5. The doctor said it would take six weeks to recover and I ________ be fine by then.A. mayB. willC. shouldD. can 6. It is the first time that a developing country _______ the Expo, described as the Olympic Games of economy, science and technology.A. is hostingB. has hostedC. hostsD. will host7. If the day _______ wet, we may have to change our plans.A. comes outB. sets outC. brings outD. turns out8. We need to “spread a little happiness”, _______ the song goes.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what9. The earthquake in Yushu _______ roughly one month before the second anniversary of theearthquakein Wenchuan.A. was happenedB. had happenedC. happenedD. had been happened10. He was working quietly, with all his attention _______ on the task.A. was fastenedB. fasteningC. to fastenD. fastened11. The minute I opened the window, _______.A. in a sparrow flewB. flew in a sparrowC. did a sparrow fly inD. in flew a sparrow12. ―These necklaces are fantastic! Jack, what about _______ with red stones?―Mmm, I don’t know, but why not try _______ on?A. one; itB. it; thatC. the one; itD. that; one13. Talented in skiing, he has hopes of being _______ for the national team.A. electedB. offeredC. hiredD. selected14. ―All the main tourist attractions are _______ easy reach of the hotel.―No wonder all the rooms keep fully booked all the year round.A. withinB. overC. beyondD. under15. ―Hi, Liz. Could I have a word with you?―Sorry, I’m running late, _______ I’ll talk to you later.A. soB. whileC. orD. for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

五校联考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B14.A15.C16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.G 37.F 38.C 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.D 60.A 61. appointed 62. extremely 63. inconsiderate 64.participants 65. provided66.that 67.an 68.for 69. to blame 70.whatDear Tom,How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I would like tointerestedintroduce it to you.As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. It acan date back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressedwhenabout his death, he even ignored the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppet herwith the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was pleased and asked them toandspread the art form.Unfortunate, it is becoming less attractive due to the impact of modern medium. BothUnfortunately mediaChinese artists and the government are making great efforts ︿conserve the ancient art form.toIf you want to know much, don’t hesitate to tell me.moreBest wishesYours,Li Hua【参考范文】Virtues accompany my growthVirtues are jewels of great price. I’m delighted to find honesty, the most valuable virtue in my heart, is always accompanying my growth.As a child, I was constantly told by adults around me the fable The Wolf Is Coming, which obviously has a lasting influence on my way of life. Over time, I’ve increasingly realized the importance of honesty and tried to carry it out. From my experience, I’ve forever kept in mind that only when I’m honest and reliable, will I be trusted by others.Actually, being honest, I’ve found it easier to make friends and cooperate with others. So it is the virtue of honesty that is to help me open the door to success of my career and life.听力原文：Text 1W：Hi.Welcome back.Did you have a good time during your vacation?M：Well，we found it was so crowded when we finally got there.But all in all，it was a satisfying trip.Text 2W：It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.M：Good! that it’s not due until the end of the semester.Text 3W：Sir，is there still any time for a cup of coffee?M：Yes，but you have to drink it fast，because we’ll be landing in 10 minutes.Text 4W：What do you think of our new manager Mr.Oliver?M：Well，he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly.Text 5W：I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late.This is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her.M：I agree.But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Text 6M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys. W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there.W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive, Sam.M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for.Text 7W：Somebody just took my purse.My money，my credit cards and everthing is gone.M：All right，just calm down...OK.Now，how much money was in it？What did the person look like?W：Around 350 pounds.The man was quite tall and thin.Around 1.75 meters tall.Something like that.M：How old was he?W：I’m not sure.He was fairly young，I think...Seventeen or eighteen.M：And what was he wearing?W：He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T-shirt and boots.Oh，yes，and he was wearing glasses. M：Fine.Now tell me about your purse.What did it look like?W：Well，it was red and it had a shoulder strap.It was made of leather.M：Now，please write down your name and your telephone number.Text 8W：Good morning，can I help you?M：Yes，I’d like to open an account.W：Certainly sir.Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?M：What’s the difference?W：You can open a Silver account with just US 5.The account comes with a cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time.The Silver account currently pays 5% interest.For the Gold account you need a minimum of US500，and you have to give 14 days’ notice to withdraw money.The interest rate is 6.5%.M：I’ll go for the Silver account.W：How much would you like to put into the account?M：US500.W：And we’ll need two proofs of ID：driver’s license，credit card statement，and so on.M：Sorry，I don’t have any of those on me.I’ll come back tomorro w.Text 9M：Which games do you like?W：I like board games，like Chinese chess.M：I’ve never played Chinese chess before，but I’ve seen old men playing it in the streets.It looks difficult.W：Yes.Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough，there are many strategies that players need to learn.Which kind of games do you like?M：I like playing cards best.I’m pretty good at poker.Do you play cards?W：I’m terrible at cards.M：Then do you play bridge?W：Yes，I do.It’s hard to find four players，so I only play it occasionally.Do you know anyone who plays？If so，we could set up a game.M：I play quite well.I have a friend who likes playing，but she’s not very good at it.Shall I invite her to play?W：Sure，I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free，we should arrange a game. M：I’m looking forward to it.Text 10Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish，birds and snakes which are also kept here.This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.Please do not feed any of the animals.Here are some reasons for this.First，all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Second，some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Please note that the gates close at 5：00 pm on weekdays and an hour later on weekends.We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.。

2023届高三联合模拟考试英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5CBACC6-10BCACA11-15ABBAA16-20CBBAA第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)21-23DAC24-27BDCC28-31ADBC32-35BDAC36-40GDAFE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BDACB46-50DACBD51-55ACBDA第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)56.which57.those58.lost59.essentials60.The61.provided62.more63.being64.undoubtedly65.what第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Dear Jim,How are you doing these days?I’m writing to ask if you have time during the winter holidays to do some volunteer work.My school is going to hold an English Winter Camp,lasting three weeks.The purpose of the Camp is to teach Chinese students how to debate in English.Therefore,some English native speakers with a good command of debate skills are in demand.Enthusiastic and patient,you can make a good teaching assistant at the Camp,whose responsibilities mainly involve helping students with language skills and debate techniques.If you are interested and available during that time,my school will greatly appreciate your assistance.For further information,you can log onto the school website.Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)The next day,they met on the campus of Duran’s school.After she gave Duran a grateful and affectionate hug,Johnson’s mother took out an envelope containing the money she borrowed.Hardly had Duran caught sight of it when she shook her head,saying no in a determined manner.“I don’t think I did anything special,”Duran explained sincerely.“I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.”Actually,the kindness and sympathy didn’t stop there.Duran’s team raised$400to give to her to cover the costs of all the extra lunches she had made out of her own pocket.However,Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her.Instead,she donated it to the cafeteria at her son’s school without a second thought.The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch.“Now everyone can eat,”Duran said with a shining smile,proud that it all started with her14-year-old son’s close observation of someone other than himself—someone he could give a helping hand to,using a packed lunch made with lots of love.听力原文：1.M:Welcome.Passport and form,please.W:Sure.Here you go.M:Thank you.What’s the purpose of your visit?W:I’m here for work.I’m on a business trip.2.W:Hi,are you ready to pay?M:Yes,could I get these two shirts?W:Sure.The total is six dollars.M:OK.I’ve got ten.3.M:How was your exam?W:I really messed up,Uncle.I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions.I already know that I failed. M:Everybody makes mistakes.Auntie and I will always support you!W:Thank you,Uncle.I will try again.4.M:Hey mom,are you at the supermarket now?W:Hello?Sweetie,the sound isn’t very clear.M:Don’t forget to bring me some chips,and I don’t want a small bag.I want a big one.W:A pig ship?What is it?A model?I can’t hear you clearly.You can text me.5.W:Hi,Ben.I will go to the front desk to fetch my package.My new clothes finally came!M:Did it take a long time?W:Yeah.They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.M:I want to send a package too.So I’ll go with you.6.M:Wow,look!So many people are waiting in line.This place is always packed on Fridays. W:I don’t want to stand here for an hour.Let’s go somewhere else.M:It’s Friday night.Everywhere has a line.Let’s just eat here.We can use a waitlist app.W:A waitlist app?How does that work?M:You just choose the restaurant,and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number. W:That’s easy.Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?M:Yeah,10groups.So,it’s a45-minute wait for our table,but we don’t have to stick around here. W:Great.What are we waiting for?Let’s do some shopping to kill time.7.M:Hey Jen,thank you for helping me bake a cake for my daughter.W:No problem.It’s so sweet of you to make her a cake.M:Yeah,but I’ve never made a cake before.So,hopefully,it’ll be OK!W:I’m sure it will.What’s first on the recipe?M:Well,it says to heat the oven first to180degrees.W:I’ll do that while you start mixing the flour.M:OK,I also need eggs,butter,and2cups of sugar?Is that too much?W:Nope!2cups is perfect.Now we just put the mixture in the pan and bake it for30minutes. M:That’s it?Well,that was a piece of cake!W:Do you want to write a special message on it?M:Yes.It’s“Happy every day!”8.W:Mike,do you know why your brother is crying?M:I don’t know.Maybe because I wouldn’t let him play with my toys.W:That’s not very kind.What do we say in our family?M:Sharing is caring.W:That’s right.Sharing is caring.That means you two need to take turns with your toys.M:But he always plays them alone!He never gives them back.W:You’re his big brother.You need to set an example for him.M:But sometimes he even breaks them!W:I’ll ask him to be more careful.And you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. M:But...W:No buts,Mister!If you don’t listen to my words,I’ll tell your father.9.W:Hey,are you watching a video of the Chinese space station?Shenzhou-12,right?M:Close.Shenzhou-13.W:It’s hard to keep up with China speed!So how long are they in orbit this time?M:Six months,the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.W:So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?M:Pretty much.They even give lessons in the space station!W:I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?M:They go for jogs play musical instruments,and even play ping-pong.W:Zero-gravity ping-pong!I gotta try that!Who’s that lady floating by?M:That’s Wang Yaping.She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.W:Well,women hold up half the sky,so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.10.M:Are you a dog person or a cat person?What psychological factors make a person choose one type of pet over the other?An outgoing person prefers dogs.This should really come as no surprise.Owning a dog is a social experience,because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners.If you really like talking to other people,a dog might be for you.Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home,which means that taking care of a cat requires much less social interaction.Cat people are smarter.While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively,cat lovers score higher on intelligence tests,and are said to be more open-minded.They are also more curious about the world,even though they might not leave the house to see it as much!Do you love a dog or a cat?Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person?Does your personality match with some features we talked about earlier?I hope my speech will be helpful to you.Thank you for listening!。

2018年吉林省实验中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解1. A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan． Hiswife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising． The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years． Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift﹣﹣＄7, 000, a legacy （遗产） from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident． "It really made a difference when we were going under financially．" says Dave．But the Fusses weren't the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacyfrom the Hatches． Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches' generosity． In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in other, it was more than ＄100, 000．It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money , more than ＄3 million﹣they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm．Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving． They thrived on （喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase．Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldn't afford it． "Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything, " says their friend Sandy Van Weelden, "They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them．Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed． It was the Hatches' wish that their legacy﹣﹣a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cent ﹣﹣should enrich the whole community （社区）and last for generations to come．Neighbors helping neighbors ﹣﹣that was Ish and Arlene Hatch's story．（1）According to the text ， the Fusses________A.were in financial difficulty．B.were employed by a truck company．C.worked in a school cafeteria．D.lost their home．（2）Which of the following is true of the Hatches？________A.They left the family farm to live in an old house．B.They had their children during the Great Depression．C.They gave away their possessions to their neighbors．D.They helped their neighbors to find jobs．（3）Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store？________A.They wanted to save money．B.They decided to open a store．C.They couldn't afford expensive things．D.They wanted to buy gifts for local kids．（4）According to Sandy Van Weelden， the Hatches were________A.optimistic．B.understanding．C.childlike．D.curious．2. What will power your house in the future? Nuclear, wind, or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） in the US, it might be leaves ﹣ but artificial （人造的）ones．Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy． It is known as photosynthesis （光合作用）．Now researchers have found a way to imitate this seemingly simple process．The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a special silicon chip with catalysts （催化剂）．Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogen and oxygen when put into a bucket of water． The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuel cell, which uses those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house．Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be an inexpensive source of electricity in developing countries． "One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology, " said Nocera at a conference of the American Chemical Society．The artificial leaf is not a new idea． The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensive and unstable for practical use． The new leaf, by contrast, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable． In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf prototype （原型） could operate continuously for at least 45 hours without a drop in activity．The wonderful improvements come from Nocera's recent discovery of several powerful, new and inexpensive catalysts． These catalysts make the energy transformation inside the leaf more efficient with water and sunlight． Right now, the new leaf is about 10times more efficient at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one． Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available; that is, it doesn't need pure water． This is important for some countries that don't have access to pure water．With the goal to "make each home its own power station" and "give energy to the poor", scientists believe that the new technology could be widely used in developing countries, especially in India and rural China．（1）Which of the following orders correctly shows how the artificial leaf is used to produce electricity？________a．artificial leaves split water into hydrogen and oxygenb．the hydrogen and oxygen gases are stored in a fuel cellc．the artificial leaves are put in waterd．the fuel cell uses hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricityA.c，b，a，d．B.c，a，b，d．C.b，c，a，d．D.c，a，d，b．（2）The purpose of the scientists at MIT in developing the new artificial leaf is to________．A.provide cheaper energy for developing countries．B.build up more power stations in the world．C.offer people in developing countries access to pure water．D.gain a deeper understanding of the photosynthesis process．（3）The main idea of this passage is________．A.a mixture of water power and solar energy．B.an introduction to the history of artificial leaves．C.giving energy to the poor．D.an invention copying photosynthesis．3. Stop using anti﹣aging creams and start doing facial exercises every day, claims a team of specialists． A recent study shows that doing these exercises could one look younger．Doing facial exercises for 30 minutes every day can reportedly help people keep the health of their skin．The team claims that even five months of these exercises could wipe off three years．Face yoga or facial exercise is a recent beauty trend that promises people that they will look younger without using invasive operations（侵入式手术）． These exercises help increase the blood circulation in all of the layers of the skin． By doing so, people could lower the risk of wrinkles． As such, the skin is reportedly going to age slower． Some of the postures used as an anti﹣aging method are The Joker, fishy lips, and the lion． This technique is known for activating the collagen（胶原蛋白） production in the skin． It could help ensure a fresh look．Northwestern University researchers are behind a new study that shows that the exercises might actually work． The team called in twenty﹣seven middle﹣aged． They were monitored while performing 30minutes of facial exercises over a period of five months． An independent group of specialists stated that they appeared to look three years younger after they completed all of these exercises． The study leader mentioned that this is just the beginning．There is little known about facial exercise or their effects． One good thing is that they can'thurt． Unfortunately, nobody knows for sure whether these exercises actually work．Strengthening and enlarging the facial muscles are their usual purpose． By doing so, the face should look younger． Also, this method is free, non﹣invasive , and non﹣﹣poisonous．（1）What does the text mainly discuss？________A.What the influence of facial exercises is．B.What facial exercises actually include．C.Why facial exercise become a beauty trend．D.Whether facial exercises can help people look younger．（2）What happened to the twenty﹣ seven middle﹣﹣aged after 5months？________ A.They benefited from anti﹣﹣aging creams．B.They remained what they used to be．C.They looked three years younger than before．D.They got hurt at first then gradually recovered．（3）What does the author think of facial exercises？________A.They will become a popular treatment．B.They may replace some operations．C.They probably hurt people's facial muscles．D.They are a free， safe and effective method．（4）What can we learn from the text？________A.Operations usually have no effect on patients．B.Face yoga has not been accepted by the public．C.There is no secret of staying young in the world．D.The Joker and the lion．4.Years ago, my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles U.S. preparing meals for thousands of people, I got to talk with one of the guys in line, Albert. He said he liked my socks. "Want to see mine?" he asked, lifting his leg. He was barefoot. He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadn't got around to it. I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day, after work, I stopped at Ross and filled up a cart with socks. I stuffed my trunk with them. The next morning, I set my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove over to Santa Monica's Palisades Park, which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk. It was still dark out. I headed for a group of three men around a tree, probably using it as a windbreaker. Two were asleep under heavy blankets, and the third was digging through his collection. As I walked toward him, he watched me, perhaps questioning my motives. "I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks," I said, handing him a pair. He looked confused at first but took them and said, "thank you" I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on. An hour later, I had given out all the socks. Most people were sleeping, and I felt like Santa. I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaning present.That was nine years ago. Every week I'll hand out as many socks as I can. If I'm on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week, I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.It's extremely satisfying to operate "under the radar" to help make some people's lives a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days, but even if I don't I like to think one of the pairs will find him.（1）What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?A.The approach of Christmas Day.B.Albert's desire to get free socks.C.His hard work at a homeless shelter.D.The conversation between him and Albert.（2）Which is true about the author according to the passage?A.He went to Rose to buy a pair of socks for Albert.B.He believed it felt good to help the homeless.C.He handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.D.He was often questioned about why he was giving out socks.（3）What could be the best title for the passage?A.Kindness Is Rewarded With KindnessB.Santa Clause Brings Christmas GiftsC.Every Sock Helps Make Somebody's DayD.Socks Are Passed on From Hand to Hand七选五5. Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own， and yet so many of us don't listen properly as we should． Listening means more than just sitting silently while someone else talks．（1）_______Here are some ways to become a better listener．（2）_______ Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying， and you can't cut your friend off verbally carelessly． While you might intend to help move the conversation along， your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting．Nod to encourage the conversation along． A better option to let your friend know you're interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time． Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say．（3）_______Turn out background noise． If you're easily distracted by laughter， glasses clinking， children crying， you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend．（4）_______Don't hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way． If you can't focus， try moving to another area．Don't text or look at your phone!（5）_______For you see， when you're sitting in front of someone， he is the most important person in your world at that moment．A． Stop the speaker whenever you have a question．B． Practice silence when someone else is talking．C． If necessary， ask your friend to repeat himself．D． Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you're done with your conversation．E． It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it．F． In this case， try to push away your thoughts until you're absorbed in what your friend is saying．G． Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue．完形填空6. Last year, I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties．Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children （1）_______ behavior for publicoutings． Unexpectedly, only a few students, （2）_______ Kyle, ad not earned the privilege （特殊待遇）of going out． He was determined to make his disappointment （3）_______．In the corridor （走廊） between classrooms, he began （4）_______, cursing, and swinging at anything （5）_______ striking distance． Once his outburst died down, he did what he'd done when he was （6）_______ at all his previous school． He （7）_______．I heard someone shout, "Call the police! "But I ran （8）_______ him．Kyle ran faster than me, but I would at least be able to keep him in my （9）_______ and know he was alive．After several blocks of running, Kyle （10）_______ his pace． Then he stopped． He stood still and watched me （11）_______． I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer．The school principal and an officer got out of a police car． They spoke （12）_______ to Kyle, who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle． I couldn't hear what was said, but I didn't take my eyes off Kyle's face, even as they （13）_______．I couldn't help but feel that I had （14）_______ him, and that I should have done or said more． I （15）_______ my feelings with a speech therapist who was （16）_______ with Kyle's history． "No one ever ran after him before, Rachel, " she said． "No one． They just let him go．"Things （17）_______ the day I ran after him, even though I wasn't able to （18）_______ him from the mess he was in． It was the day I didn't throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast, a waste of time and （19）_______． It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big （20）_______．（1）A.appropriateB.wildC.gentleD.noble（2）A.besideB.exceptC.includingD.referring（3）A.knownB.goneC.disappearD.said（4）A.speakingB.screamingC.heatingD.learning（5）A.out ofB.beyondC.withinD.off（6）A.excitedB.angryC.terrifiedD.sad（7）A.criedB.jumpedC.foughtD.ran（8）A.besidesB.beforeC.withD.after（9）A.sideB.mindC.sightD.need（10）A.keptB.spedC.slowedD.stopped（11）A.leaveB.approachC.sayD.move（12）A.excitedlyB.happilyC.cheerfullyD.calmly（13）A.drove awayB.walked awayC.ran awayD.put away（14）A.forgotB.helpedC.failedD.permitted（15）A.wroteB.experiencedparedD.shared （16）A.familiarB.togetherC.satisfiedD.special（17）A.remainedB.stayedC.happenedD.changed（18）A.escapeB.saveC.takeD.affect（19）A.effortB.moneyC.wordsD.chances（20）A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.mess语法填空7. More nurses are needed to care for graying population． More seniors will be able to receive nursing care ﹣ not only at nursing homes but also within communities and even at home in the future， according to（1）________healthcare official． Hospitals are （2）________（current） the main providers of nursing services for the elderly in China． Shanghai （3）________（set） up nursing centers within communities since 2016， with the goal of bringing such services closer to （4）________ people live． Wen Daxiang， deputy director of the Shanghai Health Commission， said： "Up until the end of 2017， there were 108 nursing centers in the city， 99 of （5）________were operated by private companies．"The nursing profession in China is becoming much stronger in terms of quantity and quality． The number of （6）________（register） nurses in 2017 rose （7）________126.5 percent over the 1.68 million in 2008" However， there is still a huge gap between supply and demand． Our （8）________（social） should pay more attention to （9）________（promote） the profession so more people will decide join （10）________（them） ranks．"短文改错8. Dear Editor，I'm writing to you telling you the result of our recently discussion over the issue whether we students should join clubs． Our views varied as follows：There are 57 percent of the students who believe that joining clubs benefits from them a lot． Not only does it increase their communication with other club members， but it also develops their interests and improving their skills．Besides， 28 percent of my classmates say club activities have nothing to deal with what is learnt from the textbooks． What is worse， it takes much effort． So it is just a waste of time．In my opinion， taking part in club activities are good for our development． We can't simply rely class teaching to improve our skills． We may turn to club activities； they can best help us build up social skills．Best wishes．Yours，Li Hua书面表达9. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联（Spring Festival couplets）产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生须将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卡指定位置上；2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. How much should the man pay in total?A. $100.B. $110.C. $115.2. When does the conversation take place?A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:30.3. Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock.B. On the grass.C. In a boat.4. Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s family.B. A trip.C. A picture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

“时不我待，只争朝夕”2017-2018学年高三模拟考试英语科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers give George?A. A bike .B. A guitar.C. Some videos.2. What will the man do?A. Visit a doctor.B. Get some rest.C. Take some medicine.3. What will the man probably do?A. Buy a newspaper.B. Put up an ad in the newspaper.C. Go for an interview.4. What has the woman left?A. The tickets.B. The passports.C. The camera5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Matches.B. Hobbies.C. Soccer.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018年吉林省长春市东北师大附中高三上学期学科大练习(五)英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：150分命题人：杨雪峰审题人：刘宇李晨第I卷选择题（满分70分）I. 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ASpace Center Houston1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Visitors to Space Center Houston can buy tickets only by calling or online.B. It will usually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors to enjoy all the attractions.C. Space Center Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christmas.D. John and his wife will spend $92 if they visit Space Center Houston in January 2015.2. How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Center Houston?A. By visiting Kids Space Place.B. By visiting the real working areas.C. By seeing the film On Human Destiny.D. By taking the NASA Tram Tour.3. At Space Center Houston, visitors can ______.A. park the car free of chargeB. stay there for at most 5 hoursC. visit the real working areas anytimeD. shop at a 10% discount in the Gift StationBBusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced effect on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy goods from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive of the Carbon Trust, sympathize: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, c?ttingcarbon has an immediate effect as costs drop.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions（排放）. Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted the standard, they can use a logo（标识）in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.5. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject6. According to Harry Morrison, businesses ______.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere7. We can learn from the passage that businesses will ______.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goodsCIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s from the left. Considering most of the world’s population—men and women—are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left?History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men’s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch.8. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.9. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.10. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because ______.A. adopting men’s style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change11. The passage is mainly developed by ______.A. analyzing causeB. making comparisonsC. examining differencesD. following the time orderDSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent. They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,”said Alexander. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.12. The underlined word “they” (in paragraph 1) refers to ______.A. supermarketsB. shop assistantsC. shopping cartsD. shop managers13. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts?a. Start the system.b. Make a shopping list.c. Find the things you want.d. Go to a self-checkout stand.A. abdcB. bacdC. acbdD. bcad14. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of moneyB. the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devicesC. shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paidD. average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices15. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. New age for supermarketsB. Concierge and Shopping BuddyC. New computers make shopping carts smarterD. Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyable第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。