茶叶英语词汇中英对照翻译
- 格式:docx
- 大小:20.88 KB
- 文档页数:5
各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照茶:tea绿茶:green tea红茶:black tea白茶:white tea花茶:scented tea普洱茶:Pu \'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea 黄茶:yellow tea黑茶:dark tea新茶:sincha雨前茶:Yü-chien tea袋泡茶:teabag大麦茶:Mugi-cha花草茶:Herbal tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum tea普洱(砖):Block Puerh tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu \'er Tea乌龙茶:Oolong Tea;Oulung Tea武夷茶:Bohea Tea熙春茶:Hyson Tea功夫茶:Congou Tea ;Gongou Tea屯溪茶:Twankay Tea祁门茶:Keemun Tea龙井茶:Loungjing tea ;Longjing tea ;Lung Ching tea; Dragon Well Tea 注:“Dragon Well”是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
铁观音:Tieh-Kuan-Yin ;TieGuanYin Tea云雾茶:Cloud mist白毫:Pekoe 注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶。
牛舌:Cowslip高末儿:Gunpowder绿茶油:Camellia Oleifera茶匙:teaspoon茶馆:teahouse茶壶:teapot茶具:tea set;tea service茶漏:tea strainer茶点:tea biscuit 注:tea cake是指西人茶后餐点,不是指中国的配茶小点。
茶盘:tea tray;teaboard茶罐:tea canister;caddy紫砂: purple granulated; purple sand;terra-cotta紫砂壶:purple clay teapot; purple sand teapot茶油:tea oil茶籽油:teaseed oil茶道:sado;tea-making 注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。
一制茶1 teabush :茶树2teaharvesting 采青3 tea leaves 茶青4withering萎凋Sun withering日光萎凋indoor withering 室内萎凋setting 静置tossing 搅拌(浪青)5fermentation 发酵6oxidation 氧化7fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青stir fixation 炒青baking 烘青sunning 晒青8rolling揉捻Lightrolling 轻揉heavy rolling重揉cloth rolling 布揉9drying干燥Panfiring 炒干baking 烘干sunning 晒干10piling渥堆11 refining 精制Screening筛分cutting剪切de-stemming把梗shaping 整形winnowing风选blending 拼配compressing紧压re-drying覆火aging陈放12added process 加工Roasting焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味tea beverage 茶饮料13 Packing包装Vacuumpackaging真空包装nitrogen packs 充氮包装shredded—teabag 碎形小袋茶leave—tea bag 原片小袋茶二:分类classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation,rolling, baking and tealeaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented:不发酵茶,即绿茶Post –fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶plete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶再把这四大分类细分:绿茶分为:Steamedgreen tea蒸青绿茶Powered green tea粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶Swordshaped greentea剑片绿茶Twistedgreen tea条形绿茶Pearledgreen tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age—puer :陈放普洱pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为:White oolong:白茶乌龙twistedoolong:条形乌龙Pelletedoolong球形乌龙roasted oolong熟火乌龙White tippedoolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为:Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶shredded black tea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分:Scentedgreen tea 熏花绿茶scented puertea熏花普洱Scentedoolong tea 熏花乌龙scented blacktea熏花红茶Jasminescented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea调味绿茶,以此类推。
《世界茶行业词典》各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照茶:tea绿茶:green tea红茶:black tea白茶:white tea花茶:scented tea普洱茶:Pu 'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea黄茶:yellow tea黑茶:dark tea新茶:sincha雨前茶:Yü-chien tea袋泡茶:teabag大麦茶:Mugi-cha花草茶:Herbal tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum tea普洱(砖):Block Puerh tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu 'er Tea乌龙茶:Oolong Tea;Oulung Tea武夷茶:Bohea Tea熙春茶:Hyson Tea功夫茶:Congou T ea ;Gongou Tea屯溪茶:Twankay T ea祁门茶:Keemun T ea龙井茶:Loungjing tea ;Longjing tea ;Lung Ching tea;Dragon Well Tea 注:“Dragon Well”是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
铁观音:Tieh-Kuan-Yin ;TieGuanYin Tea云雾茶:Cloud mist白毫:Pekoe 注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶。
牛舌:Cowslip高末儿:Gunpowder绿茶油:Camellia Oleifera茶匙:teaspoon茶馆:teahouse茶壶:teapot茶具:tea set;tea service茶漏:tea strainer茶点:tea biscuit 注:tea cake是指西人茶后餐点,不是指中国的配茶小点。
茶盘:tea tray;teaboard茶罐:tea canister;caddy紫砂: purple granulated; purple sand;terra-cotta紫砂壶:purple clay teapot; purple sand teapot茶油:tea oil茶籽油:teaseed oil茶道:sado;tea-making 注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。
各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照茶:tea绿茶:green tea红茶:black tea白茶:white tea花茶:scented tea普洱茶:Pu \'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea 黄茶:yellow tea黑茶:dark tea新茶:sincha雨前茶:Yü-chien tea袋泡茶:teabag大麦茶:Mugi-cha花草茶:Herbal tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum tea普洱(砖):Block Puerh tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu \'er Tea乌龙茶:Oolong Tea;Oulung Tea武夷茶:Bohea Tea熙春茶:Hyson Tea功夫茶:Congou Tea ;Gongou Tea屯溪茶:Twankay Tea祁门茶:Keemun Tea龙井茶:Loungjing tea ;Longjing tea ;Lung Ching tea;Dragon Well Tea 注:“Dragon Well”是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
铁观音:Tieh-Kuan-Yin ;TieGuanYin Tea云雾茶:Cloud mist白毫:Pekoe 注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶。
牛舌:Cowslip高末儿:Gunpowder绿茶油:Camellia Oleifera茶匙:teaspoon茶馆:teahouse茶壶:teapot茶具:tea set;tea service茶漏:tea strainer茶点:tea biscuit 注:tea cake是指西人茶后餐点,不是指中国的配茶小点。
茶盘:tea tray;teaboard茶罐:tea canister;caddy紫砂:purple granulated;purple sand;terra-cotta紫砂壶:purple clay teapot;purple sand teapot茶油:tea oil茶籽油:teaseed oil茶道:sado;tea-making 注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。
v1.0 可编辑可修改茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种Tea varietiesTea 茶Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶White tea 白茶Scented tea 花茶Pu\'er tea ;Pu Erh tea ;Puu Eel tea 普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶Dark tea 黑茶Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶Teabag 袋泡茶Mugi-cha 大麦茶Herbal tea 花草茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶Block Puer tea 普洱(砖)Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱Oolong tea ;Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea 武夷茶Hyson Tea 熙春茶Kungfu Tea ;Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Twankay Tea 屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶Loungjing Tea ;Longjing Tea ;Lung Ching tea 龙井茶Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
Tieh-Kuan-Yin ;TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音Cloud mist 云雾茶Pekoe 白毫注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslip 牛舌Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera 绿油茶中国名茶Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong 白毫乌龙Wuyi rock tea 武夷岩茶Green blade 煎茶Yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山v1.0 可编辑可修改毛峰Green spiral 碧螺春Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青饼Jun mountain silver needle 君山银针White tip silver needle 银针白毫White penoy 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Rode tea 大红袍Cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙Finger citron 佛手Roast oolong 熟火乌龙Osmanthus oolong 桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球Smoke black 烟熏红茶Light oolong 清茶Anji white 安吉白茶Liu 'an leaf 六安瓜片Fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从Tea power 茶粉抹茶Fine powder tea茶树Tea treeEvergreen 常绿Shrub 灌木Cultivate 栽培Perennial 多年生Arbor 乔木Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8 英尺United below 基部联合Bark 树型Margins 叶缘Tip or apex 顶Blade 叶片Main vein 主脉Lateral vein 侧脉Leaf stalk 叶柄Water soluble 水溶性的Fat-soluble 脂溶性的Solitary 单生的Leaf axils 叶腋Sepals 萼片Petals 花瓣Stamens 雄蕊Filaments 花丝Anthers 花药Ovary 子房Cell 子房室Styles 花柱Stigmas 柱头Fruit 茶果Capsule 蒴果Seed 茶籽Prune 修剪Tea-growing regions 产茶区Taxonomically 分类学上茶园耕作Tea cultivationVegetative propagation 营养繁殖Transplanted 移栽菜饼Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥Seed cake采摘面Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥Plucking tableVegetative phase 营养生长阶段Tea planters 茶农Collar pruning 台刈Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂Parasitic 寄生的Infused leaf 叶底Evenness 均匀度Category 种类Delicate 幼嫩的Twisted 条索好Adhesive 紧实的Tippy 显豪的Even 匀称Tribute tea 贡茶Precipitation 降雨量Plump 丰满Fleshy 肥厚Vegetation 植被 Green color 色绿The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边茶叶生化 Tea biochemistryChemical composition 化学组成机成分茶叶加工 Tea processingTea bush :茶树 Tea harvesting :采青 Tea leaves :茶青 Withering:萎凋Relative humidity Artistic appearance相对湿度 形美Silvery tip 银芽Well twisted条索好Inorganic constituentsThe nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物Alkaloid生物碱 Caffeine 咖啡碱Starch淀粉The polyphenols 多酚类 Components Gallic acid 没食子酸 Catechin Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素Epicatechin成分 儿茶素表儿茶素 Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素 Pigments 色素 Anthocyanins 花青素 Oxidase 氧化酶Flavones Vitamins 黄酮类 维生素Riboflavin 核黄素 Flavanols 黄烷醇 The obromine 可可碱 Amino acids 氨基酸 Fermentation 发酵 Phenolic acids 酚酸类The ophylline 茶碱 The anine茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase多酚氧化酶 The aflavins茶黄素 The arubigins 茶红素 Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应 Autoxidation 自动氧化 Cardio vascular 心血管的Decaffeinated脱咖啡因的Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置TossingFermentation 发酵OxidationRoll-breaking 解块SiftingGrading 分级BlendingSolar withering 晒青StirringInstant tea 速溶茶ExtractFixation 杀青SteamingStir fixation 炒青BakingSunning 晒青RollingLight rolling 轻揉Heavy rollingCloth rolling 布揉Drying Sun withering 日光萎凋Pan firing 炒干Baking 搅拌(浪青)氧化过筛拼配提取蒸青烘青揉捻重揉干燥烘干Sunning 晒干Refining 精制Cutting 剪切Shaping 整形Blending 拼配Re-drying 覆火Added process 加工Scenting 熏花Tea beverage 茶饮料Vacuum packing 真空包装PilingScreeningDe-stemmingWinnowingCompressingAgingRoastingSpicingPackingNitrogen packs渥堆筛分把梗风选紧压陈放焙火调味包装充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评Tea tasting andtermsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评Taster 评茶师v1.0 可编辑可修改Kettle 茶壶Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶Infusion 茶汤Body 浓Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽Full 醇厚Ripe 熟Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁Brisk taste 味甘饮茶健康Tea andhealthEpidemiologic 流行病学的Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇Neutralise 抵消Fertility 生育能力Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾Halitosis 口臭Fatigue 疲劳Neuralgia 神经痛Diuretic 利尿剂Capillary 毛细血管Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使... 恢复正常Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖Renal 肾脏Stroke 中风Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质Interfere 干扰Intestine 肠liver 肝Activation 激活LDL 低密度脂蛋白Serum 血清Blood clots 血块v1.0 可编辑可修改Platelet 血小板Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏Inhibitors 抑制剂Amylase 淀粉酶Insulin 胰岛素Intestinal 肠道的Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素茶叶贸易Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式Drink teaUtensil 用具Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶Tea set ;tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏Tea pad 茶垫Tea plate 茶船Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘Tea holder 茶荷Tea towel 茶巾Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫Packing wrap 保壶巾Covered bowl 盖碗Tea ware 茶器Cup coverTea ware bagTea spoonThermos杯套茶具袋茶匙热水瓶Tea canister 茶罐Tea um 茶瓮Tea table 茶桌Side table 侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray ;teaboard 茶盘Tea canister ;caddy 茶罐Tea oil 茶油Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated ;purple sand ;terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot ;purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺Tea-tasting 品茶Sado;tea-making 茶道注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译sado”,还有人将茶道译作“ tea way ”,显然很不正规。
茶道专业术语凉(药)茶herbal tea, medicinal tea粗茶叶coarse leaves头春茶early spring tea, first season tea 头道茶first infusion of tea茶末tea dust茶丸tea ball粉末茶tea powder煎茶fried tea芽茶but-tea新茶fresh tea砖茶brick tea毛茶crudely tea散茶loose tea碎茶broken tea香片perfumed tea茶片tea siftings花茶scented(jasmine) tea 茶叶梗tea stale, tea stem 沏新茶making fresh tea上茶offering tea, tea serving 淡茶weak tea浓茶strong tea抿茶sipping tea茶园tea garden茶馆tea house茶几tea table茶篮tea basket滤茶球tea ball减肥茶diet(slimming)tea保健茶tonic tea凉茶精herb ingredients美容茶cosmetic tea人参茶ginseng tea姜茶ginger tea速溶茶instant tea茶叶蛋salty eggs cooked in tea 擂茶mashed tea盖碗茶tea served in a set of cups 茶叶表演tea-serving performance 早茶morning tea茶锈tea stain茶底tea dregs茶脚waste tea茶渣tea grounds茶香tea aroma茶具tea set茶杯tea cup茶盘tea tray茶碟tea saucer茶壶tea pot茶缸tea container紫砂茶壶ceramic tea pot 茶叶罐tea caddy茶杯垫coaster茶壶套tea cosy滤茶器tea strainer茶匙teaspoon黑茶、压制茶术语干茶形状术语泥鳅条fishery 茶条圆直较大,状如泥鳅。
茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种 Tea varietiesTea 茶 Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶Teabag 袋泡茶 Mugi-cha 大麦茶Herbal tea [ˈɜ:rbl]花草茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-]菊花茶 Block Puer tea 普洱(砖)Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea;Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [boʊ'hi:] 武夷茶 Hyson Tea 熙春茶Kungfu Tea;Gongfu Tea 功夫茶 Twankay Tea [ˈtwæŋkei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶Loungjing Tea; Longjing Tea;Lung Ching tea 龙井茶Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
Tieh-Kuan-Yin;TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音 Cloud mist 云雾茶Pekoe [ˈpiko]白毫注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslip[ˈkaʊˌslɪp]牛舌 Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [kə'milɪə]绿油茶中国名茶 Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[ˈspaɪrəl]碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy[ˈpiəni]白牡丹 Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂Narcissus [nɑrˈsɪsəs]水仙 Finger citron['sɪtrən佛手Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong[ɒz'mænθəs]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶茶树 Tea treeEvergreen 常绿 Shrub 灌木Cultivate 栽培 Perennial 多年生Arbor 乔木 Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺 United below 基部联合Bark 树型 Margins 叶缘Tip or apex 顶 Blade 叶片Main vein 主脉 Lateral vein 侧脉Leaf stalk 叶柄 Water soluble 水溶性的Fat-soluble 脂溶性的 Solitary 单生的Leaf axils 叶腋 Sepals 萼片Petals 花瓣 Stamens 雄蕊Filaments 花丝 Anthers 花药Ovary 子房 Cell 子房室Styles 花柱 Stigmas 柱头Fruit 茶果 Capsule 蒴果Seed 茶籽 Prune 修剪Tea-growing regions 产茶区 Taxonomically 分类学上茶园耕作 Tea cultivationVegetative propagation 营养繁殖 Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥 Seed cake 菜饼Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥 Plucking table 采摘面Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段 Tea planters 茶农Collar pruning 台刈 Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层 Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢 Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素 Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽 Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂 Parasitic 寄生的Infused leaf 叶底 Evenness 均匀度Category 种类 Delicate 幼嫩的Twisted 条索好 Adhesive 紧实的Tippy 显豪的 Even 匀称Tribute tea 贡茶 Precipitation 降雨量Plump 丰满 Fleshy 肥厚Vegetation 植被 Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿 Artistic appearance 形美The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边Silvery tip 银芽 Well twisted 条索好茶叶生化 Tea biochemistryChemical composition 化学组成 Inorganic constituents 无机成分The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物 Alkaloid 生物碱Caffeine 咖啡碱 Starch 淀粉The polyphenols 多酚类 Components 成分Gallic acid 没食子酸 Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素 Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素 Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素 Flavones 黄酮类Oxidase 氧化酶 Vitamins 维生素Riboflavin 核黄素 Fermentation 发酵Flavanols 黄烷醇 Phenolic acids 酚酸类The obromine 可可碱 The ophylline 茶碱Amino acids 氨基酸 The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶 The aflavins 茶黄素The arubigins 茶红素 Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应 Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的 Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工 Tea processingTea bush:茶树 Tea harvesting:采青Tea leaves:茶青 Withering:萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌(浪青)Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛Grading 分级 Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆Refining 精制 Screening 筛分Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选Blending 拼配 Compressing 紧压Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评 Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽 Full 醇厚Ripe 熟 Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁 Brisk taste 味甘饮茶健康 Tea and healthEpidemiologic 流行病学的 Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基 Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇 Neutralise 抵消Fertility 生育能力 Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地 Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤 Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾 Halitosis 口臭Fatigue 疲劳 Neuralgia 神经痛Diuretic 利尿剂 Capillary 毛细血管Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症 Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常 Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物 Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药 Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖 Renal 肾脏Stroke 中风 Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质 Interfere 干扰Intestine 肠 liver 肝Activation 激活 LDL 低密度脂蛋白Serum 血清 Blood clots 血块Platelet 血小板 Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制 Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏 Inhibitors 抑制剂Amylase 淀粉酶 Insulin 胰岛素Intestinal 肠道的 Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎 Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素茶叶贸易 Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式 Drink teaUtensil 用具 Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶 Tea set; tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray; teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister;caddy 茶罐Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated;purple sand;terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot;purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶Sado;tea-making 茶道注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。
各类茶叶品种中英文单词翻译对照茶:tea绿茶:green tea红茶:black tea白茶:white tea花茶:scented tea普洱茶:Pu \'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea 黄茶:yellow tea黑茶:dark tea新茶:sincha雨前茶:Yü-chien tea袋泡茶:teabag大麦茶:Mugi-cha花草茶:Herbal tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum tea普洱砖:Block Puerh tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu \'er Tea乌龙茶:Oolong Tea;Oulung Tea武夷茶:Bohea Tea熙春茶:Hyson Tea功夫茶:Congou Tea ;Gongou Tea屯溪茶:Twankay Tea祁门茶:Keemun Tea龙井茶:Loungjing tea ;Longjing tea ;Lung Ching tea;Dragon Well Tea 注:“Dragon Well”是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用; 铁观音:Tieh-Kuan-Yin ;TieGuanYin Tea云雾茶:Cloud mist白毫:Pekoe 注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶;牛舌:Cowslip高末儿:Gunpowder绿茶油:Camellia Oleifera茶匙:teaspoon茶馆:teahouse茶壶:teapot茶具:tea set;tea service茶漏:tea strainer茶点:tea biscuit 注:tea cake是指西人茶后餐点,不是指中国的配茶小点;茶盘:tea tray;teaboard茶罐:tea canister;caddy紫砂:purple granulated;purple sand;terra-cotta紫砂壶:purple clay teapot;purple sand teapot茶油:tea oil茶籽油:teaseed oil茶道:sado;tea-making 注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规; 茶艺:tea ceremony茶店,茶庄:翻译这一名词是只用“tea”即可,不一定必须使用“shop”和“store”;不应使用“room”和“market”这样会产生歧义的词汇;比如“蝴蝶茗茶”茶店的英文可以有如下几种译法:Butterfly Tea,HuDie Tea,或HuDie’s Tea;又如“羽惠茗茶”茶店的英文译法就是:Yu Hui Tea或Yu Hui’s Tea对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇,可以转译,也可以用拼音;拼音既可以连在一切写,也可以分开书写;而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音;使用所有格’s是为了防止将“蝴蝶”,“羽惠”误认为是茶叶品种,部分茶店采用带有所有格的译法;茶叶英语一制茶1. tea bush :茶树2. tea harvesting 采青3. tea leaves 茶青4. withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋indoor withering 室内萎凋setting 静置tossing 搅拌浪青5. fermentation 发酵7. fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青stir fixation 炒青baking 烘青sunning 晒青8. rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉heavy rolling 重揉cloth rolling 布揉9. drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干baking 烘干sunning 晒干10. piling 渥堆11. refining 精制Screening 筛分cutting 剪切de-stemming 把梗shaping 整形winnowing 风选blending 拼配compressing 紧压re-drying覆火aging 陈放12. added process 加工Roasting 焙火scenting 熏花spicing调味tea beverage 茶饮料13. Packing包装Vacuum packaging真空包装nitrogen packs 充氮包装shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二:分类classification.According to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented :不发酵茶,即绿茶Post –fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶Complete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶再把这四大分类细分:绿茶分为:Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶Powered green tea 粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer :陈放普洱pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为:White oolong:白茶乌龙twisted oolong:条形乌龙Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙roasted oolong熟火乌龙White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为:Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶shredded black tea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分:Scented green tea 熏花绿茶scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙scented black tea熏花红茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶spiced tea,如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推; 三:常见茶名的英译White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙wuyi rock武夷岩茶Green blade 煎茶yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰Dragon well 龙井green spiral 碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青饼jun mountain silver needle 君山银针White tip silver needle 银针白毫white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Robe tea 大红袍cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙finger citron 佛手Iron mercy goddess 铁观音osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球gongfu black 功夫红茶Smoke black 烟熏红茶roast oolong 熟火乌龙Light oolong 清茶anji white leaf 安吉白茶Liu’an leaf 六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从Tea powder 茶粉fine powder tea 抹茶四. 茶具名称Tea pot 茶壶tea pad 壶垫tea plate 茶船tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer盖置tea serving tray奉茶盘tea cup 茶杯cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盘tea holder茶荷tea towel 茶巾tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器water heater煮水器water kettle 水壶heating base煮水器底坐Tea cart 茶车seat cushion座垫cup cover 杯套packing wrap包壶巾Tea ware bag 茶具袋ground pad 地衣tea ware tray 茶托strainer cup 同心杯Personal tea set 个人品茗组茶具tea basin 水盂brewing vessel 冲泡盅covered bowl 盖碗Tea spoon 茶匙tea ware 茶器thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐tea urn 茶瓮tea table 茶桌side table侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗spout bowl 有流茶碗五. 泡茶程序英译1. perpare tea ware 备具2. from still to ready position :从静态到动态3. prepare water 备水4. warm pot:温壶5. prepare tea 备茶6. recognize tea 识茶7. appreciate tea 赏茶8. warm pitcher:温盅9. put in tea 置茶10. smell fragrance ;闻香11. first infusion 第一道茶12. set timer 计时13. warm cups 烫杯14. pour tea : 倒茶15. prepare cups 备杯16. divide tea 分茶17:serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶18. second infusion :冲第二道茶19. serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶20. supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉21. take out brewed leaves :去渣22. appreciate leaves;赏叶底23. rinse pot 涮壶24. return to seat 归位25. rinse pitcher 清盅26. collect cups 收杯27 conclude ;结束在翻译茶店,茶庄这样的商业单位的时候,只要不产生歧义就可以大胆的翻译;只要店家官方认可,就是正规的译法;翻译茶叶品种时,如果没有对应的英文单词;只需用“拼音+tea”的形式即可,这也是名字的正规翻译方法;比如“毛尖”就可翻译为“Maojian tea”,“毛峰”则是“Maofeng tea”;“六安瓜片”这类以“产地+品种”命名的茶叶则译作“Luan Guapian tea”;注:此处的“六”读“陆”音。
茶叶英语词汇中英对照翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1茶叶英语一制茶1 tea bush :茶树2 tea harvesting 采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering 萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 indoor withering 室内萎凋 setting 静置 tossing 搅拌(浪青)5 fermentation 发酵6 oxidation 氧化7 fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青 stir fixation 炒青 baking 烘青 sunning 晒青8 rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling 布揉9 drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 baking 烘干 sunning 晒干10 piling 渥堆11 refining 精制Screening 筛分 cutting 剪切 de-stemming 把梗 shaping 整形 winnowing 风选 blending 拼配 compressing 紧压 re-drying覆火 aging 陈放12 added process 加工Roasting 焙火 scenting 熏花 spicing调味 tea beverage 茶饮料13 Packing包装Vacuum packaging真空包装 nitrogen packs 充氮包装 shredded-tea bag 碎形小袋茶 leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶二:分类 classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根据制造时发酵,揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented :不发酵茶,即绿茶Post –fermented :后发酵茶即普洱茶Partially fermented 部分发酵茶,半发酵茶,即乌龙茶Complete fermentation:全发酵茶,即红茶再把这四大分类细分:绿茶分为:Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶 Powered green tea 粉末绿茶Silver needle green tea 银针绿茶 Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶Curled green tea 松卷绿茶 Sword shaped green tea剑片绿茶Twisted green tea 条形绿茶 Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶普洱茶分为Age-puer :陈放普洱 pile-fermented puer:渥堆puer乌龙可以分为:White oolong:白茶乌龙 twisted oolong:条形乌龙Pelleted oolong 球形乌龙 roasted oolong熟火乌龙White tipped oolong:白毫乌龙红茶分为:Unshredded black tea:功夫红茶 shredded black tea:碎形红茶熏花茶可以分:Scented green tea 熏花绿茶 scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙 scented black tea熏花红茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各类如果假如食品或香料,就成为调味茶(spiced tea),如果加到绿茶,则成为:spiced green tea 调味绿茶,以此类推。
茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种 Tea varietiesTea 茶 Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶 White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶 Dark tea黑茶Sincha 新茶 Yü-chien tea 雨前茶Teabag 袋泡茶 Mugi-cha 大麦茶Herbal tea [ˈɜ:rbl]花草茶 Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-]菊花茶 Block Puer tea 普洱(砖)Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱 Oolong tea;Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [boʊ'hi:] 武夷茶 Hyson Tea 熙春茶Kungfu Tea;Gongfu Tea 功夫茶 Twankay Tea [ˈtwæŋkei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶Loungjing Tea; Longjing Tea;Lung Ching tea 龙井茶Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
Tieh-Kuan-Yin;TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音 Cloud mist 云雾茶Pekoe [ˈpiko]白毫注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslip[ˈkaʊˌslɪp]牛舌 Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [kə'milɪə]绿油茶中国名茶 Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong白毫乌龙 Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶 Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[ˈspaɪrəl]碧螺春 Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer青沱 Pile cake puer青饼Jun mountain silver needle君山银针 White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy[ˈpiəni]白牡丹 Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍 Cassia tea肉桂Narcissus [nɑrˈsɪsəs]水仙 Finger citron['sɪtrən佛手Roast oolong熟火乌龙 Osmanthus oolong[ɒz'mænθəs]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶 Jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球 Smoke black烟熏红茶Light oolong清茶 Anji white安吉白茶Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉 Fine powder tea抹茶茶树 Tea treeEvergreen 常绿 Shrub 灌木Cultivate 栽培 Perennial 多年生Arbor 乔木 Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺 United below 基部联合Bark 树型 Margins 叶缘Tip or apex 顶 Blade 叶片Main vein 主脉 Lateral vein 侧脉Leaf stalk 叶柄 Water soluble 水溶性的Fat-soluble 脂溶性的 Solitary 单生的Leaf axils 叶腋 Sepals 萼片Petals 花瓣 Stamens 雄蕊Filaments 花丝 Anthers 花药Ovary 子房 Cell 子房室Styles 花柱 Stigmas 柱头Fruit 茶果 Capsule 蒴果Seed 茶籽 Prune 修剪Tea-growing regions 产茶区 Taxonomically 分类学上茶园耕作 Tea cultivationVegetative propagation 营养繁殖 Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥 Seed cake 菜饼Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥 Plucking table 采摘面Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段 Tea planters 茶农Collar pruning 台刈 Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层 Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢 Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素 Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽 Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂 Parasitic 寄生的Infused leaf 叶底 Evenness 均匀度Category 种类 Delicate 幼嫩的Twisted 条索好 Adhesive 紧实的Tippy 显豪的 Even 匀称Tribute tea 贡茶 Precipitation 降雨量Plump 丰满 Fleshy 肥厚Vegetation 植被 Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿 Artistic appearance 形美The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边Silvery tip 银芽 Well twisted 条索好茶叶生化 Tea biochemistryChemical composition 化学组成 Inorganic constituents 无机成分The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物 Alkaloid 生物碱Caffeine 咖啡碱 Starch 淀粉The polyphenols 多酚类 Components 成分Gallic acid 没食子酸 Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素 Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素 Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素 Flavones 黄酮类Oxidase 氧化酶 Vitamins 维生素Riboflavin 核黄素 Fermentation 发酵Flavanols 黄烷醇 Phenolic acids 酚酸类The obromine 可可碱 The ophylline 茶碱Amino acids 氨基酸 The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶 The aflavins 茶黄素The arubigins 茶红素 Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应 Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的 Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工 Tea processingTea bush:茶树 Tea harvesting:采青Tea leaves:茶青 Withering:萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋 Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置 Tossing 搅拌(浪青)Fermentation 发酵 Oxidation 氧化Roll-breaking 解块 Sifting 过筛Grading 分级 Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青 Stirring 摇青Instant tea 速溶茶 Extract 提取Fixation 杀青 Steaming 蒸青Stir fixation 炒青 Baking 烘青Sunning晒青 Rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉 Heavy rolling 重揉Cloth rolling 布揉 Drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干 Baking 烘干Sunning 晒干 Piling 渥堆Refining 精制 Screening 筛分Cutting 剪切 De-stemming 把梗Shaping 整形 Winnowing 风选Blending 拼配 Compressing 紧压Re-drying 覆火 Aging 陈放Added process 加工 Roasting 焙火Scenting 熏花 Spicing 调味Tea beverage 茶饮料 Packing 包装Vacuum packing 真空包装 Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋 Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评 Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评 Taster 评茶师Kettle 茶壶 Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶 Infusion 茶汤Body 浓 Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽 Full 醇厚Ripe 熟 Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁 Brisk taste 味甘饮茶健康 Tea and healthEpidemiologic 流行病学的 Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基 Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇 Neutralise 抵消Fertility 生育能力 Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地 Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤 Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾 Halitosis 口臭Fatigue 疲劳 Neuralgia 神经痛Diuretic 利尿剂 Capillary 毛细血管Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症 Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常 Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物 Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药 Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖 Renal 肾脏Stroke 中风 Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质 Interfere 干扰Intestine 肠 liver 肝Activation 激活 LDL 低密度脂蛋白Serum 血清 Blood clots 血块Platelet 血小板 Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制 Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏 Inhibitors 抑制剂Amylase 淀粉酶 Insulin 胰岛素Intestinal 肠道的 Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎 Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素茶叶贸易 Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地 Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师 Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人 Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价 Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商 Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装 Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式 Drink teaUtensil 用具 Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙 Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶 Tea set; tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏 Tea pad茶垫Tea plate茶船 Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置 Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯 Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘 Tea holder 茶荷Tea towel 茶巾 Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器 Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座 Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫 Cup cover 杯套Packing wrap保壶巾 Tea ware bag茶具袋Covered bowl 盖碗 Tea spoon 茶匙Tea ware 茶器 Thermos 热水瓶Tea canister 茶罐 Tea um 茶瓮Tea table 茶桌 Side table 侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗 Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray; teaboard 茶盘 Tea canister;caddy 茶罐Tea oil 茶油 Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated;purple sand;terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot;purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺 Tea-tasting 品茶Sado;tea-making 茶道注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。