英文茶
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Green tea is also called unfermented tea. It is made with the new shoots of appropriate tea trees as raw materials, by applying the typical techniques of inactivation, rolling and drying. According to the drying and inactivation techniques, it is sub-divided into stir-fried green tea, roasted green tea, sun-dried green tea and steamed green tea. Green tea has the characteristics of "green leaves in a clear soup with a strong astringent taste ". It is the tea category with the longest history (more than 3,000 years) and also the one has the largest output in China. . Famous green teas include: West Lake Dragon Well Tea, Xinyang Maojian Tea and Biluochun TeaRed Tea is also called fermented tea. Only the new shoots of tea leaves are suitable for use as the raw material for making this tea. It is exquisitely made through the typical technical processes of wilting, rolling, fermentation and drying. Its infusion is mainly red in tone. Hence what is known as black tea elsewhere is known as red tea in China.. Famous red teas include: :武夷山正山小种 , 福安功夫black tea, ,滇虹black Tea, Yixing 宜兴black Tea, and Qimen祁门 black Tea.Wulong (Oolong) Tea is also called blue tea, and is an unfermented tea. It is a tea category with some unique and distinctive characteristics. Wulong tea, as a blend of green tea and red tea, has qualities of both green tea and red tea. It not only has the thick and fresh flavor of red tea, but also has the pleasant fragrance of green tea.White tea is uncured, unfermented, fast-dried green tea. It is a specialty of Fujian province. It got its name from the recourse of poor Chinese of offering boiled water to guests if they didn't have any tea, which they called "white tea" (the word for white can mean plain in Chinese). Thus they would save face and come across as routinely hospitable. As might be imagined white tea is lighter in color and flavor than other teas. . Famous white teas include: 白毫银针Baihao Yinzhen (Baihao i 3 s a place name while Yinzhen means Silver Needle) and 白牡丹Bai Mudan (White Peony).Yellow Tea is produced by letting damp tea leaves naturally turn yellow. It has an original smell, which could be mistaken for red tea if it is cured with herbs, but its taste is most similar to green and white teas. Yellow Tea is also a term used to describe the top-quality tea served to the emperor, because the imperial color has traditionally been yellow. Famous yellow teas include: 君山银针Junshan Yinzhen, 蒙顶黄芽Mengding Huangya, and Dayeqing.Tea products which are made by taking teas from the categories above as materials and reprocessing them, is called reprocessed tea. The product range includes scented tea花茶, pressed tea紧压茶, instant tea速溶茶, extracted tea提取的茶, fruit tea 水果茶, medicinal tea药用茶and health tea保健茶, which have a variety of flavors and effects.。
花茶scented tea绿茶green tea黄茶—白茶 yellow tea & white tea 供菊tribute chrysanthemun峨眉毛峰Emei Mountain Maofeng白毫银针Bahao Yinzhen碧螺香雪Biluo Xiangxue蒙顶黄芽Mengding Huangya殷商飘雪Insun Piaoxue信阳毛尖Xinyang Maojian红茶、黑茶back tea & black tea奶茶 milk tea乌龙茶Oolong tea普耳茶 Pu—Er Tea铁观音Ti kuan yin木瓜奶茶 pawpaw milk tea巧克力奶茶 chocolate milk tea人参乌龙Ginseng Wulong tea滋补茶 Nutritious tea水果茶 Fruit tea花果茶Flower tea欧洲风情 European Flavour兰色忧郁 Blue Blues醒酒茶 Sober-up Tea柠檬果茶Lemon Tea玫瑰情人Rose Lovers紫罗兰 Violet碧螺春Spring Spiral武夷岩茶 Wu Yi Yan Cha闽北水仙 Minbei Suey Sian水仙 Shui Hsien,Shui xian,Suey Sian大红袍 Ta-Hung-P'ao,Dahongpao,Da Hong Pao,Scarlet Robe 铁罗汉 Tielohan武夷包种 Wu Yi Bao Zhong武夷奇种 Wuyi Chen Chung,Wuyi chi-chong,Wuyi Chi Chung 武夷名枞 Wuyi Min Chung凤凰单枞 Fenghuang Dancong,FenghuangSelect,Fongwang Tan-chung,Phoenix Mountain Dan Chong白叶单枞 Bai Ye Dan Cong凤凰水仙 Fenghuang Shui Hsien,Fenghuang Suey Sian,Fenghuang Shui Hsien凤凰单枞乌龙茶Phoenix Single Stem Oolong名枞奇种 Mingcong Qizhong,Famous Rare Orchide 名枞 Mingzhong武夷名枞Wuyi Min Chung奇种 Qizhong)肉桂 Ron Gui佛手 Buddaha Hand色种 Se Chung Std小种 Souchong,Hsiao-Chung香片 Hsiang Pean,Hung-P'ieh茗香 Ming Xiang留香Liuxiang,Wuyi Liu Hsiang雀舌Ch'iao-She,Sparrow's TongueCum-Woo不知春 Bu Chi Chun功夫茶 Kung-Fu,Requiring Skill黄金桂 HuangJin Guei,Huang Jin Gui黄棪 Huang Tan罗岩黄金桂 Louyan Huang Jin Gui毛蟹 Mao-Hai,Hairy Crab白毛猴 Pai-Mao-Hou,White Haired Monkey龙须茶 Dragon's Beard Oolong六堡茶 Liubao东方美人茶 Oriental Beauty椪风茶P'eng-Feng,Booster)安溪乌龙茶 Anxi Oolong安溪铁观音Anxi Tie-guan-yin铁观音 Ti Kwan Yin ,Ti guan yin,T'ieh-Kuan-Yin,T'ieh-Kuan-Yin南岩铁观音Nanyan Ti Kwan Yin松岩铁观音Song Yan Tie Quan Yin松岩茶王 Song Yan Tea King冻顶铁观音 Shou Ding Ti Kwan Yin白毫乌龙茶 Bai Hau Oolong白毫乌龙 Pai- hao Wu-lung包种乌龙茶Bau Jong Oolong花乌龙茶 Flowery oolong福建乌龙茶 Fukian Oolong,Hookien Oolong广东乌龙茶 Kwangtung Oolong闽南乌龙 Minnan Suey Sian南岩乌龙茶 Nanyan Oolong凤凰乌龙茶 Phoenix Oolong武夷岩茶 Bohea Wuyi Mountains Hidden Peak1) 天尖、贡尖Tianjian Dark Tea / Gongjian Dark TeaA series of dark tea products which were listed as articels of tribute in ancient times.2)泾阳砖Jingyang Dark TeaThe predecessor of Fu Drick Tea,which was manually produced in Jingyang of Sh ǎnxi.3)官茶Official TeaThe tea was controlled by the feudal government in order tl exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest in ancient China.4)茯砖茶 fu brick teaIt was also called “Official Tea” in ancient times,which was used to exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest, The charactistic technique of the tea is fungus growing, so it was also called “the Mysterious Tea on the Ancient Silk Road” in China.5)老青茶Laoqing Dark TeaProduced in Hubei and Lingxiang county of Hunan and dried in the sun during primary processing.6)青砖 Qing Brick TeaProcessed from Laoqing Dark Tea, it’s mainly sold to Mongolia and Russia.7)帽盒茶Maohe TeaThe shape of the tea like hat, two teas put in a box..8)洞砖Dong Brick TeaThe predecessor of Qing Drick Tea, it originated in Yangloudong Town of Hubei.9)米砖Mi Brick TeaCompressed with black tea fanning, it’s also called Xiaojing Drick Tea.10)小京砖Xiaojing Drick TeaCompressed with black tea fanning in Hubei ,it’s mainly sold to Mingolia and Russia.11)千两茶Qianliang TeaCompressed dark tea made by traditional manual method, and packed with bamboo basket, it’s about 36.25 kilogram.12)普洱茶Pu’er TeaT he dark tea produced in “Pu’er” areas of Yunnan Province.13)府茶Governmental TeaThe dark tea was controlled by the feudal government in order to exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest in ancient China.14)四保贡茶Sibao Tribute TeaThe dark tea which produced in Anhua county of Hunan was listed as tribute supplied to imperial palace.15)擂茶Lei TeaThe tea made from rice, ginger, tea, etc. It is the custom of drinking Lei Tea in Anhua of Hunan.16)牌楼牌米砖Pailou Brand Mi Brick teaThe Mi Brick Tea with the patterns of Chinese ancient decorated archway on the surface of it.17)川字茶Chuanzi Dark teaThe Qing Brick Tea with the character “川” on the surface of it.18)凤凰牌米砖Phoenix Brand Mi Brick TeaThe Mi Brick Tea with the pattern of phoenix on the surface of it.19)火车头牌米砖Locomotive Brand Mi Brick TeaThe Mi Brick Tea with the pattern of Locomotive on the surface of it.20)饼茶Caky teaThe tea with the shape of round cake.21)禅洱茯茶chaner fu brick tea22)和藏茯茶hezang fu brick tea。
茶中英文对照Tea绿茶:Green Tea太平猴魁:Taiping Houkui Tea (Green Tea)西湖龙井:Xihu Longjing Tea (Green Tea)信阳毛尖:Xinyang Maojian Tea (Green Tea)碧螺春:Biluochun Tea (Green Tea)毛尖茶:Maojian Tea (Green Tea)日本煎茶:Japanese Green Tea大红袍:Dahongpao Tea(Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)安溪铁观音:Anxi Tieguanyin Tea (Oolong Tea)台湾阿里山乌龙:Taiwan Alishan Oolong Tea台湾冻顶乌龙:Taiwan Dongding Oolong Tea台湾金萱乌龙:Taiwan Jinxuan Oolong Tea台湾人参乌龙:Taiwan Ginsen Oolong Tea君山银针:Junshan Silver Needle Tea大白毫:White Milli—Silver Needle Tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine Tea茉莉大白毫:Jasmine Silver Needle Tea牡丹绣球:Peony Jasmine Tea台湾桂花乌龙:Taiwan Cassia Oolong Tea普洱:Pu ';er Tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu 'er Tea陈年普洱(31年):31—Year Pu 'er Tea 红茶:Black Tea祁门红茶:Keemun Black Tea立顿红茶:Lipton Black Tea大吉岭茶:Darjeeling Tea伯爵茶:Earl Grey Tea薄荷锡兰茶:Mint Tea冻顶乌龙:Dongding Oolong Tea绿毛峰:Lvmaofeng Tea八宝茶:Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea薰衣草茶:Lavender Tea意大利桔茶:Italian Orange Tea俄罗斯红茶:Russian Black Tea梅子红茶:Greengage Black Tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum TeaTea Drinks冰茶:Iced Tea冰红(绿)茶:Iced Black Tea / Iced Green Tea 冰奶茶:Iced Milk Tea港式奶茶:Hot Tea,HK Style巧克力奶茶:Chocolate Milk Tea冰巧克力奶茶:Iced Chocolate Milk Tea草莓奶茶:Strawberry Milk Tea花生奶茶:Peanut Milk Tea哈密瓜奶茶:Hami Melon Milk Tea椰香奶茶:Coconut Milk Tea芋香奶茶:Taro Milk Tea热柠檬茶:Hot Lemon Tea冰柠檬茶:Iced Lemon Tea菠萝果茶:Pineapple Tea菠萝冰茶:Iced Pineapple Tea黑莓冰茶:Iced Blackberry Tea草莓冰茶:Iced Strawberry Tea蓝莓冰茶:Iced Blueberry Tea芒果冰茶:Iced Mango Tea蜜桃冰茶:Iced Peach Tea香蕉冰茶:Iced Banana Tea奇异果冰茶:Iced Kiwi TeaCoffee哥伦比亚咖啡:Colombian Coffee牙买加咖啡:Jamaican Coffee蓝山咖啡:Blue Mountain Coffee巴西山度士咖啡:Brazil Santos Coffee 曼特林咖啡:Brazilian Coffee意大利咖啡:Italian Coffee意大利浓咖啡:Espresso意大利泡沫咖啡:Cappuccino拿铁咖啡:CaféLatté(Coffee Latte)美式咖啡:CaféAmericano法式滴滤咖啡:French Coffee冰法式滴滤:Iced French Coffee低因咖啡:Decaffeinated Coffee曼巴咖啡:Special Coffee速溶咖啡:Instant Coffee现磨咖啡:Fresh Ground Coffee冰咖啡:Iced Coffee浓缩冰咖啡:Iced Espresso冰薄荷咖啡:Iced Mint Coffee冰卡布奇诺:Iced Cappuccino冰焦糖卡布奇诺:Iced CaramelCappuccino冰香草卡布奇诺:Iced Vanilla Cappuccino冰榛子卡布奇诺:Iced Hazelnut Cappuccino 果味冰卡布奇诺:Iced Fruit Cappuccino果味卡布奇诺:Fruit Cappuccino薰衣草卡布奇诺:Lavender Cappuccino香草卡布奇诺:Vanilla Cappuccino榛子卡布奇诺:Hazelnut Cappuccino冰拿铁咖啡:Iced CaféLatté冰焦糖咖啡拿铁:Iced Caramel Latté冰香草咖啡拿铁:Iced Vanilla Latté冰榛子咖啡拿铁:Iced Hazelnut Latté冰菠萝咖啡拿铁:Iced Pineapple Latté冰草莓咖啡拿铁:Iced Strawberry Latté冰果味咖啡拿铁:Iced Fruit Latté黑莓咖啡拿铁:Blackberry Latté拿铁香草:Vanilla Bean Latté薰衣草咖啡拿铁:Lavender Latté椰子冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Coconut Latté黑莓冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Blackberry Latté芒果冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Mango Latté蜜桃冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Peach Latté蜜桃咖啡拿铁:Peach Latté樱桃咖啡拿铁:Cherry Latté樱桃冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Cherry Latté榛子咖啡拿铁:Hazelnut Latté香蕉咖啡拿铁:Banana Latté浓缩咖啡康保蓝:Espresso Con Panna浓缩咖啡玛奇朵:Espresso Macchiato冰美式咖啡:Iced CaféAmericano菠萝冰美式:Iced Pineapple Americano 芒果冰美式咖啡:Iced Mango Americano 蜜桃冰美式咖啡:Iced Peach Americano 香蕉冰美式:Iced Banana Americano冰摩卡:Iced Mochaccino草莓摩卡咖啡:Iced Strawberry Mocha樱桃摩卡咖啡:Cherry Mocha椰子摩卡咖啡:Coconut Mocha芒果摩卡咖啡:Mango Mocha香蕉摩卡咖啡:Banana Mocha冰水果咖啡:Iced Fruit Coffee法国香草咖啡:French Vanilla Coffee漂浮冰咖啡:Iced Coffee Float巧克力冰咖啡:Iced Chocolate Coffee 巧克力咖啡:Chocolate Coffee塔拉珠高山咖啡:Tarrazu Coffee碳烧咖啡:Charcoal Coffee特雷里奥咖啡:Tres Rios Coffee维也纳咖啡:Vienna Coffee杏香咖啡:Saronno Coffee夏威夷可娜咖啡:Hawaiian Kona Coffee 玫瑰夫人咖啡:Rose Lady Coffee墨西哥冰咖啡:Iced Mexican Coffee瑞士冰咖啡:Iced Swiss Coffee 巴西咖啡:Brazil Coffee皇家咖啡:Royal Coffee君度咖啡:Cointreau Coffee 爱尔咖啡:Irish Coffee生姜咖啡:Ginger Juice Coffee 贵妇人咖啡:Dame Coffee椰香咖啡:Coconut Coffee。
茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种Tea varietiesTea 茶Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶White tea 白茶Scented tea花茶Pu\'er tea;Pu Erh tea;Puu Eel tea普洱茶Yellow tea 黄茶Dark tea黑茶Sincha 新茶Yü-chien tea 雨前茶Teabag 袋泡茶Mugi-cha 大麦茶Herbal tea [ˈɜ:rbl]花草茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Chrysanthemum tea [krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-]菊花茶Block Puer tea 普洱(砖)Aged Pu\'er tea 陈年普洱Oolong tea;Oulung tea 乌龙茶Bohea tea [boʊ'hi:] 武夷茶Hyson Tea 熙春茶Kungfu Tea;Gongfu Tea 功夫茶Twankay Tea [ˈtwæŋkei]屯溪茶Keemun Tea; Qimen tea 祁门茶Loungjing Tea;Longjing Tea;Lung Ching tea 龙井茶Drogon Well 是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译,不建议使用。
Tieh-Kuan-Yin;TieGuanYin Tea 铁观音Cloud mist 云雾茶Pekoe [ˈpiko]白毫注:该单词又指印度,斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslip[ˈkaʊˌslɪp]牛舌Gunpowder 高末儿Camellia Oleifera [kə'milɪə]绿油茶中国名茶Chinese famous teaWhite tipped oolong白毫乌龙Wuyi rock tea武夷岩茶Green blade煎茶Yellow mountain fuzz tip黄山毛峰Green spiral[ˈspaɪrəl]碧螺春Gunpowder 珠茶Age cake puer青沱Pile cake puer青饼Jun mountain silver needle君山银针White tip silver needle银针白毫White penoy[ˈpiəni]白牡丹Long brow jade dew[du:]玉露Rode tea大红袍Cassia tea肉桂Narcissus [nɑrˈsɪsəs]水仙Finger citron['sɪtrən佛手Roast oolong熟火乌龙Osmanthus oolong[ɒz'mænθəs]桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong人参乌龙茶Jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰绣球Smoke black烟熏红茶Light oolong清茶Anji white安吉白茶Liu’an leaf六安瓜片Fenghuang unique bush凤凰单从Tea power茶粉Fine powder tea抹茶茶树Tea treeEvergreen 常绿Shrub 灌木Cultivate 栽培Perennial 多年生Arbor 乔木Longtitudinal growth 纵向生长A height of 7 to 8 feet 高7-8英尺United below 基部联合Bark 树型Margins 叶缘Tip or apex 顶Blade 叶片Main vein 主脉Lateral vein 侧脉Leaf stalk 叶柄Water soluble 水溶性的Fat-soluble 脂溶性的Solitary 单生的Leaf axils 叶腋Sepals 萼片Petals 花瓣Stamens 雄蕊Filaments 花丝Anthers 花药Ovary 子房Cell 子房室Styles 花柱Stigmas 柱头Fruit 茶果Capsule 蒴果Seed 茶籽Prune 修剪Tea-growing regions 产茶区Taxonomically 分类学上茶园耕作Tea cultivationVegetative propagation 营养繁殖Transplanted 移栽Phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥Seed cake 菜饼Inorganic fertilizer 无机肥Plucking table 采摘面Vegetative phase 营养生长阶段Tea planters 茶农Collar pruning 台刈Cankered branches 病枝Foliage 叶层Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Tender shoots 新梢Two leaves and a bud 一芽两叶Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chlorosis 失绿病Glossiness 光泽Pest management 虫害管理Pesticide 杀虫剂Parasitic 寄生的Infused leaf 叶底Evenness 均匀度Category 种类Delicate 幼嫩的Twisted 条索好Adhesive 紧实的Tippy 显豪的Even 匀称Tribute tea 贡茶Precipitation 降雨量Plump 丰满Fleshy 肥厚Vegetation 植被Relative humidity 相对湿度Green color 色绿Artistic appearance 形美The green leaves set up with red border and veins 绿叶红镶边Silvery tip 银芽Well twisted 条索好茶叶生化Tea biochemistryChemical composition 化学组成Inorganic constituents 无机成分The nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物Alkaloid 生物碱Caffeine 咖啡碱Starch 淀粉The polyphenols 多酚类Components 成分Gallic acid 没食子酸Catechin 儿茶素Gallocatechin 没食子儿茶素Epicatechin 表儿茶素Epigallocatechin 表没食子儿茶素Pigments 色素Anthocyanins 花青素Flavones 黄酮类Oxidase 氧化酶Vitamins 维生素Riboflavin 核黄素Fermentation 发酵Flavanols 黄烷醇Phenolic acids 酚酸类The obromine 可可碱The ophylline 茶碱Amino acids 氨基酸The anine 茶氨酸Polyphenol oxidase 多酚氧化酶The aflavins 茶黄素The arubigins 茶红素Polymerized 多聚化的Enzyme oxidation 酶促反应Autoxidation 自动氧化Cardio vascular 心血管的Decaffeinated 脱咖啡因的茶叶加工Tea processingTea bush:茶树Tea harvesting:采青Tea leaves:茶青Withering:萎凋Sun withering 日光萎凋Indoor withering 室内萎凋Setting 静置Tossing 搅拌(浪青)Fermentation 发酵Oxidation 氧化Roll-breaking 解块Sifting 过筛Grading 分级Blending 拼配Solar withering 晒青Stirring 摇青Instant tea 速溶茶Extract 提取Fixation 杀青Steaming 蒸青Stir fixation 炒青Baking 烘青Sunning晒青Rolling 揉捻Light rolling 轻揉Heavy rolling 重揉Cloth rolling 布揉Drying 干燥Pan firing 炒干Baking 烘干Sunning 晒干Piling 渥堆Refining 精制Screening 筛分Cutting 剪切De-stemming 把梗Shaping 整形Winnowing 风选Blending 拼配Compressing 紧压Re-drying 覆火Aging 陈放Added process 加工Roasting 焙火Scenting 熏花Spicing 调味Tea beverage 茶饮料Packing 包装Vacuum packing 真空包装Nitrogen packs 充氮包装Shredded-tea bag 碎形小茶袋Leave-tea bag 原片小袋茶茶叶审评Tea tasting and termsTea tasting and terms 茶叶审评Taster 评茶师Kettle 茶壶Infuse 冲泡Teabags 袋泡茶Infusion 茶汤Body 浓Thickness 浓厚Brisk 鲜爽Full 醇厚Ripe 熟Round smooth 圆滑适口Delicate fragrance 香郁Brisk taste 味甘饮茶健康Tea and healthEpidemiologic 流行病学的Antioxidant 抗氧化的Free radicals 自由基Diabetes 糖尿病Cholesterol 胆固醇Neutralise 抵消Fertility 生育能力Conception 受孕Clinically 临床地Triglyceride 甘油三脂Tumours 肿瘤Causative 病原的Dysentery 痢疾Halitosis 口臭Fatigue 疲劳Neuralgia 神经痛Diuretic 利尿剂Capillary 毛细血管Anti-inflammatory 抗炎症Biosynthesis 生物合成Normalize 使...恢复正常Hyperfunction 功能亢奋Fluoride 氟化物Antioxidant 抗氧化剂Analgesic 止痛药Antipyretic 解热剂Polysaccharides 多糖Renal 肾脏Stroke 中风Dietary 饮食有关的Carcinogens 致癌物质Interfere 干扰Intestine 肠liver 肝Activation 激活LDL 低密度脂蛋白Serum 血清Blood clots 血块Platelet 血小板Aggregation 凝集Mechanism 机制Hypertension 高血压Kidneys 肾脏Inhibitors 抑制剂Amylase 淀粉酶Insulin 胰岛素Intestinal 肠道的Deodorants 除臭剂Hepatitis 肝炎Cirrhosis 肝硬化Interferon 干扰素茶叶贸易Tea tradingTrue to its kind 原产地Organoliptic 感官的Auctioneers 拍卖师Marketability 销路Broker 经纪人Intermediaries 中介Bid 出价Retailers 零售商Wholesalers 批发商Agents 代理商Retail packs 零售包装Canister 茶叶罐饮茶方式Drink teaUtensil 用具Kettle 水壶Teaspoon 茶匙Tea house 茶馆Teapot 茶壶Tea set;tea service 茶具Tea strainer 茶漏Tea pad茶垫Tea plate茶船Tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer 盖置Tea serving tray 奉茶盘Tea cup 茶杯Cup saucer 杯托Tea towel tray 茶巾盘Tea holder 茶荷Tea towel 茶巾Tea brush 茶拂Timer 定时器Water heater 煮水器Heating base 煮水器底座Tea cart 茶车Seat cushion 座垫Cup cover 杯套Packing wrap保壶巾Tea ware bag茶具袋Covered bowl 盖碗Tea spoon 茶匙Tea ware 茶器Thermos 热水瓶Tea canister 茶罐Tea um 茶瓮Tea table 茶桌Side table 侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗Spout bowl 有流茶碗Tea tray;teaboard 茶盘Tea canister;caddy 茶罐Tea oil 茶油Tea seed oil 茶籽油Purple granulated;purple sand;terra-cotta 紫砂Purple clay teapot;purple sand teapot 紫砂壶Tea ceremony 茶艺Tea-tasting 品茶Sado;tea-making 茶道注:“茶道”一词来自日语,所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”,还有人将茶道译作“tea way”,显然很不正规。
花茶scented tea绿茶green tea黄茶—白茶 yellow tea & white tea 供菊tribute chrysanthemun峨眉毛峰Emei Mountain Maofeng白毫银针Bahao Yinzhen碧螺香雪Biluo Xiangxue蒙顶黄芽Mengding Huangya殷商飘雪Insun Piaoxue信阳毛尖Xinyang Maojian红茶、黑茶back tea & black tea奶茶 milk tea乌龙茶Oolong tea普耳茶 Pu—Er Tea铁观音Ti kuan yin木瓜奶茶 pawpaw milk tea巧克力奶茶 chocolate milk tea人参乌龙Ginseng Wulong tea滋补茶 Nutritious tea水果茶 Fruit tea花果茶Flower tea欧洲风情 European Flavour兰色忧郁 Blue Blues醒酒茶 Sober-up Tea柠檬果茶Lemon Tea玫瑰情人Rose Lovers紫罗兰 Violet碧螺春Spring Spiral武夷岩茶 Wu Yi Yan Cha闽北水仙 Minbei Suey Sian水仙 Shui Hsien,Shui xian,Suey Sian大红袍 Ta-Hung-P'ao,Dahongpao,Da Hong Pao,Scarlet Robe 铁罗汉 Tielohan武夷包种 Wu Yi Bao Zhong武夷奇种 Wuyi Chen Chung,Wuyi chi-chong,Wuyi Chi Chung 武夷名枞 Wuyi Min Chung凤凰单枞 Fenghuang Dancong,FenghuangSelect,Fongwang Tan-chung,Phoenix Mountain Dan Chong白叶单枞 Bai Ye Dan Cong凤凰水仙 Fenghuang Shui Hsien,Fenghuang Suey Sian,Fenghuang Shui Hsien凤凰单枞乌龙茶Phoenix Single Stem Oolong名枞奇种 Mingcong Qizhong,Famous Rare Orchide名枞 Mingzhong武夷名枞Wuyi Min Chung奇种 Qizhong)肉桂 Ron Gui佛手 Buddaha Hand色种 Se Chung Std小种 Souchong,Hsiao-Chung香片 Hsiang Pean,Hung-P'ieh茗香 Ming Xiang留香Liuxiang,Wuyi Liu Hsiang雀舌Ch'iao-She,Sparrow's TongueCum-Woo 不知春 Bu Chi Chun功夫茶 Kung-Fu,Requiring Skill黄金桂 HuangJin Guei,Huang Jin Gui黄棪 Huang Tan罗岩黄金桂 Louyan Huang Jin Gui毛蟹 Mao-Hai,Hairy Crab白毛猴 Pai-Mao-Hou,White Haired Monkey 龙须茶 Dragon's Beard Oolong六堡茶 Liubao东方美人茶 Oriental Beauty椪风茶P'eng-Feng,Booster)安溪乌龙茶 Anxi Oolong安溪铁观音Anxi Tie-guan-yin铁观音 Ti Kwan Yin ,Ti guan yin,T'ieh-Kuan-Yin,T'ieh-Kuan-Yin南岩铁观音Nanyan Ti Kwan Yin松岩铁观音Song Yan Tie Quan Yin松岩茶王 Song Yan Tea King冻顶铁观音 Shou Ding Ti Kwan Yin白毫乌龙茶 Bai Hau Oolong白毫乌龙 Pai- hao Wu-lung包种乌龙茶Bau Jong Oolong花乌龙茶 Flowery oolong福建乌龙茶 Fukian Oolong,Hookien Oolong广东乌龙茶 Kwangtung Oolong闽南乌龙 Minnan Suey Sian南岩乌龙茶 Nanyan Oolong凤凰乌龙茶 Phoenix Oolong武夷岩茶 Bohea Wuyi Mountains Hidden Peak1) 天尖、贡尖Tianjian Dark Tea / Gongjian Dark TeaA series of dark tea products which were listed as articels of tribute in ancient times.2)泾阳砖Jingyang Dark TeaThe predecessor of Fu Drick Tea,which was manually produced in Jingyang of Sh ǎnxi.3)官茶Official TeaThe tea was controlled by the feudal government in order tl exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest in ancient China.4)茯砖茶 fu brick teaIt was also called “Official Tea” in ancient times,which was used to exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest, The charactistic technique of the tea is fungus growing, so it was also called “the Mysterious Tea on the Ancient Silk Road” in Chin a.5)老青茶Laoqing Dark TeaProduced in Hubei and Lingxiang county of Hunan and dried in the sun during primary processing.6)青砖 Qing Brick TeaProcessed from Laoqing Dark Tea, it’s mainly sold to Mongolia and Russia.7)帽盒茶Maohe TeaThe shape of the tea like hat, two teas put in a box..8)洞砖Dong Brick TeaThe predecessor of Qing Drick Tea, it originated in Yangloudong Town of Hubei.9)米砖Mi Brick TeaCompressed with black tea fanning, it’s also called Xiaojing Drick Tea.10)小京砖Xiaojing Drick TeaCompressed with black tea fanning in Hubei ,it’s mainly sold to Mingolia and Russia.11)千两茶Qianliang TeaCompressed dark tea made by traditional manual method, and packed with bamboo basket, it’s about 36.25 kilogram.12)普洱茶Pu’er TeaThe d ark tea produced in “Pu’er” areas of Yunnan Province.13)府茶Governmental TeaThe dark tea was controlled by the feudal government in order to exchange horses with the minories in the Northwest in ancient China.14)四保贡茶Sibao Tribute TeaThe dark tea which produced in Anhua county of Hunan was listed as tribute supplied to imperial palace.15)擂茶Lei TeaThe tea made from rice, ginger, tea, etc. It is the custom of drinking Lei Tea in Anhua of Hunan.16)牌楼牌米砖Pailou Brand Mi Brick teaThe Mi Brick Tea with the patterns of Chinese ancient decorated archway on the surface of it.17)川字茶Chuanzi Dark teaThe Qing Brick Tea with the character “川” on the surface of it.18)凤凰牌米砖Phoenix Brand Mi Brick TeaThe Mi Brick Tea with the pattern of phoenix on the surface of it.19)火车头牌米砖Locomotive Brand Mi Brick TeaThe Mi Brick Tea with the pattern of Locomotive on the surface of it.20)饼茶Caky teaThe tea with the shape of round cake.21)禅洱茯茶chaner fu brick tea22)和藏茯茶hezang fu brick tea。
常见茶名的英译White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙wuyi rock武夷岩茶Green blade 煎茶yellow mountain fuzz tip 黄山毛峰Dragon well 龙井green spiral 碧螺春Gunpower 珠茶 age cake puer 青沱Pile cake puer 青饼jun mountain silver needle 君山银针White tip silver needle 银针白毫white peony 白牡丹Long brow jade dew 玉露Robe tea 大红袍 cassia tea 肉桂Narcissus 水仙finger citron 佛手Iron mercy goddess 铁观音 osmanthus oolong桂花乌龙Ginseng oolong 人参乌龙茶jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Rose bulb 玫瑰绣球gongfu black 功夫红茶Smoke black 烟熏红茶roast oolong 熟火乌龙Light oolong 清茶anji white leaf 安吉白茶Liu’an leaf六安瓜片 fenghuang unique bush 凤凰单从Tea powder 茶粉fine powder tea 抹茶茶具名称Tea pot 茶壶 tea pad 壶垫 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher茶盅Lid saucer盖置tea serving tray奉茶盘tea cup 茶杯cup saucer杯托tea towel tray茶巾盘tea holder茶荷tea towel 茶巾 tea brush 茶拂 Timer 定时器water heater煮水器water kettle 水壶 heating base煮水器底坐tea cart 茶车seat cushion座垫 cup cover 杯套 packing wrap 包壶巾tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad 地衣tea ware tray 茶托strainer cup 同心杯Personal tea set 个人品茗组(茶具)tea basin 水盂brewing vessel 冲泡盅covered bowl 盖碗Tea spoon 茶匙 tea ware 茶器thermos 热水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn 茶瓮 tea table 茶桌side table侧柜Tea bowl 茶碗spout bowl 有流茶碗泡茶程序英译1. perpare tea ware 备具2. from still to ready position :从静态到动态3. prepare water 备水4. warm pot:温壶5. prepare tea 备茶6. recognize tea 识茶7. appreciate tea 赏茶8. warm pitcher:温盅9. put in tea 置茶 10. smell fragrance ;闻香11. first infusion 第一道茶 12. set timer 计时13. warm cups 烫杯14. pour tea : 倒茶15. prepare cups 备杯 16. divide tea 分茶17:serve tea by cups 端杯奉茶18. second infusion :冲第二道茶19. serve tea by pitcher: 持盅奉茶 20. supply snacks or water::供应茶点或品泉21. take out brewed leaves :去渣 22. appreciate leaves;赏叶底23. rinse pot 涮壶24. return to seat 归位25. rinse pitcher 清盅 26. collect cups 收杯27 conclude ;结束盘点与“茶”有关的地道英语a tea hound在茶话会、舞会或各种社交场合,总有些喜欢追逐漂亮女子并对她们大献殷勤的家伙。
茶这个英语单词tea的演变和由来茶这个英语单词tea的演变和由来——阿晨/杨师英语研究院收集整理⼀、tea从何来?茶这个英语单词tea,在欧洲其他国家的叫法也都和这个⾳差不多。
这个⾳形成的过程⼀致承认是从福建话“茶”字的念法⽽⽣。
我国从唐代设⽴“市舶司”管理船舶载货进出⼝以来,直到明朝,福建省的泉、漳、厦三地是中国茶叶出⼝的旺盛市场。
福建⼈管茶叫做“tey”(近似“贴”⾳)。
物名从主,飘洋过海来中国贸易的西洋商⼈,都要⼤批地买tey。
回去之后,告诉别⼈这东西就叫做和tey。
但是,这个叫做tey的物品,为什么⽤英⽂写出来的是tea,读之为“悌”呢?据正⾳学者说,这tea字是⼗六七世纪时形成的。
那时e和a两字母连写,作为“双元⾳”,读⾳就ey(类似汉语中后腔⾳“唉”。
)所以当时的tea读⾳就是tey。
莎翁戏剧中有若⼲台词,凡以ea为字尾的,都押ey的韵,可资佐证。
语⾔也是随时代的发展⽽改变的。
到了后来,英格兰⼈把ea两字母不当作“双元⾳”念,于是“悌”⾳便⼤⾏其道。
现在只有爱尔兰⼈还保持着古式发⾳,字虽写作tea,⾳仍读为“贴”⼆、tea的不胫⽽⾛⽬前,我国茶叶已⾏销世界五⼤洲上百个国家和地区,世界上有50多个国家引种了中国的茶籽、茶树,茶园⾯积247万多公顷,有160多个国家和地区的⼈民有饮茶习俗,饮茶⼈⼝20多亿。
中国近年来的茶叶年产量达286多万吨,其中三分之⼀以上⽤于出⼝。
茶叶的发祥地位于中国的云南省,但茶叶之路却是通过⼴东和福建这两个城市传播于世界的。
当时,⼴东⼀带的⼈把茶念为“cha”;⽽福建⼀带的⼈⼜把茶念为“tey”。
⼴东的“cha”经陆地传到东欧;⽽福建的“tey”是经海路传到西欧的。
由陆地传播的“路上cha之路”:⼴东 cha,北京 cha,⽇本 cha,蒙古 chai,西藏 ja,伊朗 cha,⼟⽿其 chay,希腊 te-ai,阿拉伯 chay,俄国 chai,波兰 chai,葡萄⽛ cha.由海上传播的“海上tey之路”:福建 tey,马来 the,斯⾥兰卡 they,南印度 tey,荷兰 thee,英国 tea,德国 tee,法国 the,意⼤利 te,西班⽛ te,丹麦 te,芬兰 tee。
茶馆常用茶的英文名称茶馆常用茶的英文名称导语:茶馆是爱茶者的乐园,也是人们休息、消遣和交际的'场所,历史十分悠久。
下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的茶馆常用茶的英文名称,希望对你有帮助!普洱:Pu 'er Tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu 'er Tea陈年普洱(31年) :31-Year Pu 'er Tea红茶:Black Tea祁门红茶:Keemun Black Tea立顿红茶:Lipton Black Tea大吉岭茶:Darjeeling Tea伯爵茶:Earl Grey Tea薄荷锡兰茶:Mint Tea冻顶乌龙:Dongding Oolong Tea绿毛峰:Lvmaofeng Tea八宝茶:Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea薰衣草茶:Lavender Tea意大利桔茶:Italian Orange Tea俄罗斯红茶:Russian Black Tea梅子红茶:Greengage Black Tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum Tea太平猴魁:Taiping Houkui Tea (Green Tea)西湖龙井:Xihu Longjing Tea (Green Tea)信阳毛尖:Xinyang Maojian Tea (Green Tea)碧螺春:Biluochun Tea (Green Tea)毛尖茶:Maojian Tea (Green Tea)日本煎茶:Japanese Green Tea大红袍:Dahongpao Tea(Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)安溪铁观音:Anxi Tieguanyin Tea (Oolong Tea) 台湾阿里山乌龙:T aiwan Alishan Oolong Tea 台湾冻顶乌龙:Taiwan Dongding Oolong Tea 台湾金萱乌龙:Taiwan Jinxuan Oolong Tea台湾人参乌龙:Taiwan Ginsen Oolong Tea君山银针:Junshan Silver Needle Tea大白毫:White Milli- Silver Needle Tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine Tea茉莉大白毫:Jasmine Silver Needle T ea牡丹绣球:Peony Jasmine Tea台湾桂花乌龙:Taiwan Cassia Oolong Tea。
茶中英文对照Tea绿茶:Green Tea太平猴魁:Taiping Houkui Tea (Green Tea)西湖龙井:Xihu Longjing Tea(Green Tea)信阳毛尖:Xinyang Maojian Tea (Green Tea)碧螺春:Biluochun Tea (Green Tea)毛尖茶:Maojian Tea (Green Tea)日本煎茶:Japanese Green Tea大红袍:Dahongpao Tea(Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)安溪铁观音:Anxi Tieguanyin Tea(Oolong Tea)台湾阿里山乌龙:Taiwan Alishan Oolong Tea台湾冻顶乌龙:Taiwan Dongding Oolong Tea台湾金萱乌龙:Taiwan Jinxuan Oolong Tea 台湾人参乌龙:Taiwan Ginsen Oolong Tea 君山银针:Junshan Silver Needle Tea大白毫:White Milli-Silver Needle Tea茉莉花茶:Jasmine Tea茉莉大白毫:Jasmine Silver Needle Tea牡丹绣球:Peony Jasmine Tea台湾桂花乌龙:Taiwan Cassia Oolong Tea普洱:Pu 'er Tea陈年普洱:Aged Pu 'er Tea陈年普洱(31年):31-Year Pu'er Tea 红茶:Black Tea祁门红茶:Keemun Black Tea立顿红茶:Lipton Black Tea大吉岭茶:Darjeeling Tea伯爵茶:Earl Grey Tea薄荷锡兰茶:Mint Tea冻顶乌龙:Dongding Oolong Tea绿毛峰:Lvmaofeng Tea八宝茶:Assorted Chinese Herbal Tea薰衣草茶:Lavender Tea意大利桔茶:Italian Orange Tea俄罗斯红茶:Russian Black Tea梅子红茶:Greengage Black Tea菊花茶:Chrysanthemum TeaTea Drinks冰茶:Iced Tea冰红(绿)茶:Iced Black Tea / Iced Green Tea 冰奶茶:Iced Milk Tea港式奶茶:Hot Tea, HK Style巧克力奶茶:Chocolate Milk Tea冰巧克力奶茶:Iced Chocolate Milk Tea草莓奶茶:Strawberry Milk Tea花生奶茶:Peanut Milk Tea哈密瓜奶茶:Hami Melon Milk Tea椰香奶茶:Coconut Milk Tea芋香奶茶:Taro Milk Tea热柠檬茶:Hot Lemon Tea冰柠檬茶:Iced Lemon Tea菠萝果茶:Pineapple Tea菠萝冰茶:Iced Pineapple Tea黑莓冰茶:Iced Blackberry Tea草莓冰茶:Iced Strawberry Tea蓝莓冰茶:Iced Blueberry Tea芒果冰茶:Iced Mango Tea蜜桃冰茶:Iced Peach Tea香蕉冰茶:Iced Banana Tea奇异果冰茶:Iced Kiwi TeaCoffee哥伦比亚咖啡:Colombian Coffee牙买加咖啡:Jamaican Coffee蓝山咖啡:Blue Mountain Coffee巴西山度士咖啡:Brazil Santos Coffee 曼特林咖啡:Brazilian Coffee意大利咖啡:Italian Coffee意大利浓咖啡:Espresso意大利泡沫咖啡:Cappuccino拿铁咖啡:CaféLatté (Coffee Latte)美式咖啡:CaféAmericano法式滴滤咖啡:French Coffee冰法式滴滤:Iced French Coffee低因咖啡:Decaffeinated Coffee曼巴咖啡:Special Coffee速溶咖啡:Instant Coffee现磨咖啡:Fresh Ground Coffee冰咖啡:Iced Coffee浓缩冰咖啡:Iced Espresso冰薄荷咖啡:Iced Mint Coffee冰卡布奇诺:Iced Cappuccino冰焦糖卡布奇诺:Iced CaramelCappuccino冰香草卡布奇诺:Iced Vanilla Cappuccino 冰榛子卡布奇诺:Iced Hazelnut Cappuccino果味冰卡布奇诺:Iced Fruit Cappuccino果味卡布奇诺:Fruit Cappuccino薰衣草卡布奇诺:Lavender Cappuccino香草卡布奇诺:Vanilla Cappuccino榛子卡布奇诺:Hazelnut Cappuccino冰拿铁咖啡:Iced CaféLatté冰焦糖咖啡拿铁:Iced Caramel Latté冰香草咖啡拿铁:Iced Vanilla Latté冰榛子咖啡拿铁:Iced Hazelnut Latté冰菠萝咖啡拿铁:Iced Pineapple Latté冰草莓咖啡拿铁:Iced Strawberry Latté冰果味咖啡拿铁:Iced Fruit Latté黑莓咖啡拿铁:Blackberry Latté拿铁香草:Vanilla Bean Latté薰衣草咖啡拿铁:Lavender Latté椰子冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Coconut Latté黑莓冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Blackberry Latté芒果冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Mango Latté蜜桃冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Peach Latté蜜桃咖啡拿铁:Peach Latté樱桃咖啡拿铁:Cherry Latté樱桃冰咖啡拿铁:Iced Cherry Latté榛子咖啡拿铁:Hazelnut Latté香蕉咖啡拿铁:Banana Latté浓缩咖啡康保蓝:Espresso Con Panna浓缩咖啡玛奇朵:Espresso Macchiato冰美式咖啡:Iced CaféAmericano菠萝冰美式:Iced Pineapple Americano 芒果冰美式咖啡:Iced Mango Americano 蜜桃冰美式咖啡:Iced Peach Americano香蕉冰美式:Iced Banana Americano冰摩卡:Iced Mochaccino草莓摩卡咖啡:Iced Strawberry Mocha 樱桃摩卡咖啡:Cherry Mocha椰子摩卡咖啡:Coconut Mocha芒果摩卡咖啡:Mango Mocha香蕉摩卡咖啡:Banana Mocha冰水果咖啡:Iced Fruit Coffee法国香草咖啡:French Vanilla Coffee漂浮冰咖啡:Iced Coffee Float巧克力冰咖啡:Iced Chocolate Coffee 巧克力咖啡:Chocolate Coffee塔拉珠高山咖啡:Tarrazu Coffee碳烧咖啡:Charcoal Coffee特雷里奥咖啡:Tres Rios Coffee维也纳咖啡:Vienna Coffee杏香咖啡:Saronno Coffee夏威夷可娜咖啡:Hawaiian Kona Coffee 玫瑰夫人咖啡:Rose Lady Coffee墨西哥冰咖啡:Iced Mexican Coffee瑞士冰咖啡:Iced Swiss Coffee巴西咖啡:Brazil Coffee皇家咖啡:Royal Coffee君度咖啡:Cointreau Coffee爱尔咖啡:Irish Coffee生姜咖啡:Ginger Juice Coffee贵妇人咖啡:Dame Coffee 椰香咖啡:Coconut Coffee。
解密茶道~
有人说茶是一种饮品,有人说茶是一种心情,有人说茶是一种生活。
皇室贵族爱茶,文人墨客也爱茶,自古就有苏东坡:从来佳茗似佳人。
其实,无论是阳春白雪还是下里巴人,无论琴棋书画还是柴米油盐,都离不开茶。
有一杯茶,就有一分静,在一个人的静静中品浓品淡喝茶,再因茶而品生活,品世道人生。
“茶道”的英语表达
Teaism Practice
Teaism is a term coined by Okakura Kakuzo in his The Book of Tea. It is a
synthesis of Taoism, Zen, or Zennism as he called it, and the Chinese
use of tea.
茶道(字面意思:茶主义)是道家思想、禅宗思想和茶文化三者的合一。
一般来说,“茶道”我们会翻译成tea ceremony,或者the Way of tea。
Teaism这个词用了-ism的后缀,构词法如同Taoism。
根据冈仓觉三的说法:
A subtle philosophy lay behind it all. Teaism was Taoism in disguise.
茶道的背后隐含着一种哲学思想。
茶道其实就是道家思想的一种演化。
那么,学习、表演茶道的人,就是teaist,teaist必须有一种teamind,能欣赏并感受茶道中的哲学和美感体验。
后缀ism本身就是一个词,表示“主义、论、说”,那么可以用-ism 构成的词有:absolutism,绝对主义;absurdism,荒诞主义,中心思想就是人类所有寻求真理和意义的行动都是荒诞的、无效的——有句话说,人类一思考,上帝就发笑,说的就是这个吧。
【关于茶的英文术语,你知道几个?】
一、六大茶类术语:
绿茶green tea 、红茶black tea、黑茶dark tea、乌龙/青茶oolong tea、黄茶yellow tea、白茶white tea
二、茶叶分类术语
(1)绿茶分类术语:Steamed green tea蒸青绿茶、Powered green
tea 粉末绿茶、Silver needle green
tea 银针绿茶、Lightly rubbed green tea 原形绿茶、Curled green tea 松卷绿茶、Sword
shaped green tea剑片绿茶、Twisted green tea 条形绿茶、Pearled green tea 圆珠绿茶
(2)普洱茶分类术语:Age-puer 陈放普洱、pile-fermented puer 渥堆普洱
(3)乌龙茶分类术语:White oolong 白茶乌龙、twisted oolong 条形乌龙、Pelleted oolong、球形乌龙roasted oolong、熟火乌龙、White tipped oolong 白毫乌龙
(4)红茶分类术语:Unshredded black tea 功夫红茶、shredded black tea:碎形红茶
(5)熏花茶分类术语:Scented green tea 熏花绿茶、scented puer tea 熏花普洱、Scented oolong tea 熏花乌龙、scented black tea 熏花红茶、Jasmine scented green tea 熏花茉莉三、滋味术语
回甘sweet after taste——回味较佳,略有甜感。
醇厚mellow and thick——爽适甘厚。
淡薄plain and thin——入口稍有茶味,以后就淡而无味。
同义词:和淡;清淡;平淡。
涩astringency——茶汤入口后,有麻嘴厚舌的感觉。
苦bitter——入口即有苦味,后味更苦。
熟味ripe taste——茶汤入口不爽,带有蒸熟或闷熟味。
高火味high-fire taste——高火气的茶叶,在尝味时也有火气味。
老火味over-fired taste——近似带焦的味感。
陈味stale taste——陈变的滋味。
四、常见茶名英译:
铁观音Tie GuanyinTie/Tat-Kuan-Yin Tea / Iron Buddism
龙井茶Longjing tea/Lungching / Dragon Well Tea
君山银针Junshan Silver Needle Tea
碧螺春Biluochun tea/ Pi Lou Chun
牡丹绣球Peony Jasmine Tea
黄山毛峰Huangshan Maofeng
岩茶Rock tea
冻顶乌龙Dongding Oolong Tea
菊花茶Chrysanthemum Tea
台湾阿里山乌龙Taiwan Alishan Oolong Tea
大红袍Dahongpao Tea (Wuyi Mountain Rock Tea)
普洱Pu'er Tea 陈年普洱Aged Pu 'er Tea
祁门红茶Keemun Black Tea
茉莉花茶Jasmine Tea
太平猴魁Taiping Houkui Tea
大白毫White Milli- Silver Needle Tea
信阳毛尖Xinyang Maojian Tea (Green Tea)
高山毛尖:Alp Souchong / high Mountain Maojia
五、常见茶具英译
tea pot 茶壶、tea pad 壶垫、tea plate、茶船
tea pitcher茶盅、lid saucer 盖置、tea serving tray奉茶盘tea cup 茶杯、cup saucer杯托、tea towel tray 茶巾盘tea holder 茶荷、tea towel 茶巾、tea brush 茶拂
water kettle 水壶、tea basin 水盂、covered bowl 盖碗
tea spoon 茶匙、tea canister 茶罐、tea bowl 茶碗
【演绎中国茶道——功夫茶图解】
悬壶高冲意在扬香
春风拂面实为刮沫温茶
若琛出浴也叫洗茶,洗茶的水也可以洗杯,若琛是清初发明小瓯杯的江西人,以其名代指小茶杯。
如果是茶壶泡茶,还有:
孟臣沐霖:即烫洗茶壶。
孟臣是明代紫砂壶制作家,后人把名茶壶喻为孟臣。
乌龙入宫:把乌龙茶放入紫砂壶内。
重洗仙颜:用开水浇淋茶壶,既洗净壶外表面,又提高壶温。
在盖杯泡茶里面就省了这些手续:第一泡茶迅速洗茶,用滚烫的茶水洗涤茶具,意在消毒,所用器件要求不能沾手,以免手上汗水玷污茶具。
鉴赏色香强调茶品在茶艺表演里还有:
游山玩水:将茶壶底沿茶盘边缘旋转一圈,以括去壶底之水,防其滴入杯中。
关公巡城:依次来回往各杯斟茶水。
韩信点兵:壶中茶水剩少许后,则往各杯点斟茶水。
三龙护鼎:即用拇指、食指扶杯,中指顶杯,此法既稳当又雅观。
这些是茶壶和闻香杯才有的。
关公巡城、韩信点兵两道省略合并为观音显灵,意为铁观音茶汤已经泡好,可以通过过滤网倒入公道杯,进入喝茶程序。
茶艺表演中还有:
初品奇茗:观色、闻香后,开始品茶味。
再斟兰芷:即斟第二道茶。
品啜甘露:细致地品尝。
三斟石乳:即斟三道茶。
令略音韵:即慢慢地领悟铁观音茶的韵味。
敬献茶点:奉上品茶之点心。
自斟慢饮:任客人自斟自饮,尝用茶点,进一步领略情趣。
听曲赏舞:三五朋友品茶则呤诗唱和、谈古论今。
尽杯谢茶:起身喝尽杯中之茶,以谢山人栽制佳茗的恩典。
有些纯属艺术夸张,于茶本身的滋味无关,但随着生活好过了,欣赏表演也属于业余消遣。