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高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit4Earthquakes教师用书新人教版必修1

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Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．burst vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．trap vt.使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏6．nation n. 民族；国家；国民7．dirt n. 污垢；泥土→dirty adj.脏的，肮脏的8．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受→suffering n. 苦难；痛苦→sufferer n. 患者；受害者9．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv. 非常；极其；极端地10．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11．rescue n．&vt. 援救；营救→rescuer n. 救援者12．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的13．congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词14．judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgment n. 判断；裁判；判决书15．express vt.表示；表达n. 快车；快递→expression n. 表达；表情；措辞Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．earthquake n．地震17．canal n. 运河；水道18．track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹19．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地20．headline n. 报刊的大字标题21．electricity n. 电；电流；电学22．shock vt.&vi. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊23．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸24．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处25．reporter n. 记者高频短语——会默写1．right away 立刻；马上2．think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3．at an end 结束；终结4．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig out 掘出；发现6．a(great) number of 许多；大量的7．be proud of 以……而自豪8．judging from 从……判断9．be trapped in 陷入10．be buried in 埋头于4.All hope was not lost.(“all...not...”为部分否定。

) 4.并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我应严格要求他们。

All students don't obey the schoolrules ，so as a teacher ，I should bestrict with them.精讲5个考纲单词burst vi .爆裂；爆发 n ．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句] In the city ，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst . 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。

(1)burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入 (2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of一阵…… ①Last night the room was burst into but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。

②There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

[链接写作] 一句多译听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。

(2013年湖北高考·写作)①Hearing this ，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.②Hearing this ，the whole class burst out laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.ruin n. [U ]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟[经典例句] It was this mistake that ruined his chances of getting the job.(牛津词典)正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。

(1)lie/be in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭；毁坏 bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产 (2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途①The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake，while made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，让我们彻底未眠。

②His drunk driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers­by.酒驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。

bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏[教材原句]The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。

(1)bury one's head/face in hands 双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in＝bury oneself in 专心于be buried in thought 沉思①He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried in the pockets of his dark overcoat.他站在人行道上，双手插在黑色外套的口袋里。

②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，burying(bury)herself in the book in her hands.女孩坐在公园的长凳上，专心读着手里的那本书。

injure vt.损害；伤害[经典例句] Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016年全国乙卷·完形填空) 拉里告诉她他已经扑灭了大火，并且她不应该动，以防伤到脖颈。

(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人①Believe it or not，what you said just now injured her pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了她的自尊。

②When we reached the scene of the accident，we were told that the injured (injure) had been sent to the nearest hospital.当我们到达事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。

[链接写作]完成句子But now ，because my left foot was injured in the football game ，I cannot go with you as planned.(2014年北京高考·书面表达)但现在，由于我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能像计划的那样和你一起去。

judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n ．裁判员；法官；评判员[教材原句] Your speech was heard by a group of five judges ，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.一组五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。

(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断 judge sb. to be判断某人为…… as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断①As the saying goes ，“We should never judge a person by his looks.”常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。

”②According to what he said ，we can judge him to be (be) a clever boy.根据他所说的话，我们可以判断他是一个聪明的男孩。

③Judging(judge) from the number of cars ，he thought there were not many people at the club yet.根据车子的数量来判断，他认为俱乐部里没有多少人了。

【导学号：30892020】[名师点津] judging from/by 表示“从……来看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。

诠释2个核心短语at an end 结束；终结[经典例句] My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow. 假期结束了，明天我必须回去上班。

(1)at the end of在……尽头；在……末端 by the end of到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) in the end最后；终于 (2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫put/bring...to an end put an end to... 使……结束(3)end up with 以……结束end up doing sth.最终在做某事(4)ending n. 结局，结尾endless adj.无止境的；连续的①He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成为一名会计。

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高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书必修1Unit4Earthquakes

高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书必修1Unit4Earthquakes

Unit 4Earthquakes[话题单词] 1．earthquake n. 地震2．tsunami n. 海啸3．explosion n. 爆炸4．emergency n. 紧急情况5．reaction n. 反应6．crash v. 撞毁7．panic v. 惊慌8．recover v. 复原9．threaten v. 威胁10．unite v. 团结；联合11．attack v. 攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v. 袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically ad v. 剧烈地15．suffering n. 痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．stay calm保持镇静2．rescue work救灾工作3．(a typhoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．return to normal恢复正常5．an earthquake took place/occurred/happened in some place某处发生地震6．suffer from the natural disaster遭受自然灾害7．overe the difficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trapped persons被困人员10．be in ruins成为废墟11．cause great damage/economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．houses collapse/fall down房屋倒塌13．wash away buildings，roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．call on people to make donations呼吁人们捐赠15．take on a new look呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．In the past hundred years，there have been frequent natural disasters such as floods，droughts，and earthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 unit 4 earthquakes课件

高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 unit 4 earthquakes课件

instead 后加 of; shocking→shocked 4.Workers built shelters for survivor whose homes had destroyed. survivor→survivors; destroyed 前加 been
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短语巧练
写准并记牢
1. at an end 结束；终结 2. think little/nothing of 轻视；认为……没价值 3. right away 立刻；马上 4. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5. dig out 掘出；发现 6. a (great) number of 许多；大量的
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rightly→right 2.The army organized teams to dig out of those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 去掉 of 3.Is this the young man who saved several people trapping under buildings?
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我会仿写 1.(2016·上海卷)当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。 I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film. 2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么。 The food tastes as if it is missing something. 3.正如谚语所说，闪光的未必都是金子。 As the saying goes, all is not gold that glitters.
勃然大怒/满怀自豪/热情/乐不可支
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes

人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes


vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版

高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 1 Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)．3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。