高考英语广东卷基础写作指南

广东高考英语卷写作指导第一讲记叙文：如何写人一、写作指导高考英语基础写作中的写人偏重人物的介绍，可以用第一人称(如写求职信)，也可以用第三人称，时态常常常利用一般此刻时和一般过去时，具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来肯定。

写作进程中要注意以下几个方面的问题：1．人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面，但英语基础写作需要严格依照写作要求来写，包括所给的全数信息点，既不能遗漏，也不能随意添加。

2．对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

重点信息一般是写作的目的所在，比如求职要重点突出学历、经历，新闻报导要重点突出事迹，介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点，等等。

3．正确运用描述人物的辞汇和句型。

4．注意运用正确的时态。

描述人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常常利用一般此刻时，而描述人物的诞生、教育背景、经历、事迹常常利用一般过去时。

二、常常利用词语外貌特征：beautiful, big nose, black eyes，fat, good-looking，handsome, healthy, near-sighted，ordinary-looking，pretty，short，strong, tall，thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired，metres tall, etc.性格特点：absent-minded, attractive，bad-tempered，be ready to help others, bright，charming，confident, diligent，friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous，independent,kind, kind-hearted，lazy，narrow-minded, naughty，patient，think of others, smart，talkative，warm-hearted，wise，etc.诞生年龄：a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on Fe bruary 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life,spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.兴趣爱好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his researchwork, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, lookforward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heartinto, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.教育背景：be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test，a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, ，go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, hisfather was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history,receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in classwhen at college, etc.经历事迹：become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneselfto one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research intothis field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’slife for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics,serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to dosth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc. 他人评价：an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, considersb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.参考范文：Dear Manager，I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I cameto study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four studiedcomputer science, Chinese, maths, English, ,and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.I am waiting for your reply.Thank youYours TruelyLi Hua参考例文：Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but threeyears younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He wonthe first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon afterthat. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music while Liu Xiang likes singing.参考范文1. Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively. She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study. In 2021 she took part inthe National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Ming is verystrict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help other people.2．请按照下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。

高三英语写作指导资料——“读写任务”专题指导一、常用文章开头、睁开及结尾的句式：1. Summary:1).In this passage, the writer (author) explains/writes about......2).The passage/article points out/presents/states/compares/introduces/mainlytells us......3).We can learn from the passage that......4).The passage tells us a story of......, who........ Through the story,theauthor presents an idea that...... (记述＋寓意)5).As can be learned from the passage,6).The passage compares the benefits of A with B. Some argue in support of A,believing that..., while others prefer B, stating that......（谈论文）7).The writer sets some examples to tell us2.过渡句：1).I can’t agree more with the author.2).I agree with what is presented above.3).The view sounds right /reasonable but it is hardly practical.（谈论文）4).Personally, I prefer ......5).Different people have different opinions on this point.Some...,.. Others.....（两种看法）6). In my opinion, it is right for sb. to do......7). This story reminds me of an accident that I witnessed.8). Another example that jumps into my mind is......9).I have a similar (the same) experience.10).What Peter did reminds me of a story that happened two years ago.（记述文）3.结束段（句）：1).In conclusion/short/brief,...2).As is stated above, sth.has both advantages and disadvantages.My opinion isthat...（响应文章主题或标题）3).In a word, we have to strike/achieve a balance between A and B.Only if/when/after/by/in......, can we do......4).From what has been discussed above, we may safely （讨论两种事物经常用）draw the conclusion that...5).Taking all the above-mentioned factors into consideration， ..4.解题技巧：A. 标题：一般要有， 07 高考写信无法再拟标题。

广东高考英语科读写任务写作指导常见的，也是老师比较容易接受的结构安排是四段式（开头概括，中间两段，加总结），中间写两段是为了清晰地向阅卷老师表明题目给你的要求你都写了。

其实本来是三段，只是为了“捞分”，补上一句总结做末段，顺便show 一下漂亮表达。

一．第一段1．引入As is mentioned in the passage,…According to the author / article / passage,…(当下文又要用As isknown to us all,…时，为避免重复可换这个表达)2．概括内容说明文，抓住关键句稍做改动就可以，一般是每段的首句或尾句。

议论文，只需在论点和简要原因上灵活变化就行。

注意：议论文的要点归纳，假如文章中没有其他的论点和中心，可以出现作者论证其观点的例子。

记叙文，记叙文的总结必须体现与议论文不同的一点：只把故事的主要情节简述一遍，不理会其他枝节，直奔主题。

也就是说，我们只要“写与自己的文章主体内容中心一致的情节”！二．第二，三段（一）第二段开头（1）议论文的第二段开头承接：当材料中作者旗帜鲜明时，接下来就作者观点阐述自己的看法，那么，可以在第二段开头这样写：As far as I’m concerned, what the author said / mentioned above is true. 表赞同时还可以用：From where I stand, I couldn’t agree more with the author’s opinion. 或In my conception / From my perspective, I am in favor of the author’s opinion.“从我的角度/观点，我十分同意作者的观点”。

当材料中出现两种看法时，或者前面有出现“一些人这样想，一些人那样想”，接下来就几种观点阐述自己看法时，可以这样写：As far as I’m concerned, the former / latter view is true. 如Some people have the idea that …..Other people, however, think it better to….. As far as I’m conce rned, the former view does sound true.(2) 记叙文的第二段开头承接：“What the author mentioned above reminds me of one of my personal experience / my friend’s experience…)用于联系自己亲身经历或他人经历。