2019中考英语专题练习-英
译汉（含解析）
一、翻译
1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。
（1）three times a week ________
（2）help with housework________
（3）stay up________
（4）at least________
（5）hardly ever________
2.英译汉
（1）go over
（2）have a picnic
（3）check one's email
（4）see a movie
3.将英语词组翻译成中文
（1）have a piano lesson
（2）in the park
（3）stay at home alone
（4）help with the housework
4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文
（1）get on well with sb.
（2）choose…as…
（3）be good at
（4）work hard
（5）ready to do sth．
5.英译汉
（1）by train
（2）do some shopping
（3）meet sb.at the station
（4）spend all day
6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.
7.英译汉
（1）in pieces
（2）sit down
（3）be asleep
（4）hurry out of
8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
9.英译汉
（1）movie star
（2）get to
（3）go swimming
（4）at the airport
10.翻译句子
Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑴I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.
Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.
⑴Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.
⑴________⑴________⑴________
11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.
Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.
Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!
Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
Can you give any other ways to study?
（1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.”
（2）Plan your time carefully.
（3）Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. （4）Listen to what the teacher says carefully.
（5）Can you give any other ways to study?
12.英译汉
（1）finish school
（2）around the world
（3）in many other languages
13.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。
（1）walk around the town________
（2）make a difference________
（3）walk up to the top________
（4）take the train________
（5）because of________
14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。
（1）There are a lot of things you can do.
（2）They can also remember places with food and water. （3）He is living with an American family in New York. （4）Could you tell him to call me back?
（5）When I read books, time goes quickly.
15.英译汉
（1）lost and found office
（2）look for
（3）mobile phone
（4）in a hurry
（5）hundreds of
（6）at the moment
16.英译汉
（1）in the centre of
（2）dance music
（3）all over
（4）give concerts
（5）die in
17.英译汉
（1）cheer sb．
（2）during the holiday
（3）May Day
（4）take a walk
（5）go sightseeing
18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文
（1）get the best score
（2）help sb．do cleaning
（3）promise to do sth．
（4）make our classroom beautiful
（5）be sure
19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.
________.
20.英译汉
（1）play table tennis
（2）play the piano
（3）ride a bike
（4）speak Chinese
21.英译汉
（1）be out
（2）that part of the forest
（3）in the dark forest
（4）a short time
（5）change into a bird
（6）begin with．．．
22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.（________）
23.英译汉
（1）once upon a time
（2）go for a walk
（3）all alone
（4）pick up
（5）just right
24.英译汉
（1）what else
（2）buy sth．for sb．
（3）Mother's Day
（4）half price
25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.
________.
26.英译汉
（1）be able to do…
（2）not…any more
（3）free time
27.英译汉
（1）get home________
（2）as well as________
（3）all over the world________
28.英译汉
（1）the capital of…
（2）go through
（3）much too
（4）think about
答案解析部分
一、翻译
1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。
（1）three times a week ________
（2）help with housework________
（3）stay up________
（4）at least________
（5）hardly ever________
【答案】（1）一周三次
（2）帮忙做家务
（3）熬夜
（4）至少
（5）几乎从不
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) three times a week：一周三次。
(2) help with housework：帮忙做家务。
(3) stay up：熬夜。
(4) at least：至少。
(5) hardly ever：几乎从不。
【点评】考查英译汉，熟记常见短语。
2.英译汉
（1）go over
（2）have a picnic
（3）check one's email
（4）see a movie
【答案】（1）复习；练习
（2）去野餐
（3）查看某人的电子邮件
（4）看电影
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）go over 意思是“复习，练习”。
（2）have a picnic 意思是“去野餐”。
（3）check one's email 意思是“查看某人的电子邮件”，注意形容词性物主代词one's 的使用。（4）see a movie 意思是“看电影”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，这种题型很简单，在日常学习中注意记忆积累是答好题目的关键。
3.将英语词组翻译成中文
（1）have a piano lesson
（2）in the park
（3）stay at home alone
（4）help with the housework
【答案】（1）上钢琴课
（2）在公园
（3）独自待在家里
（4）帮忙做家务
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）have a piano lesson 意思是“上钢琴课”。
（2）in the park 意思是“在公园”。
（3）stay at home alone 意思是“独自待在家里”。
（4）help with the housework 意思是“帮忙做家务”。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，把所给短语翻译成汉语，在日常学习中注意积累记忆，不难答好此类题目。
4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文
（1）get on well with sb.
（2）choose…as…
（3）be good at
（4）work hard
（5）ready to do sth．
【答案】（1）与某人相处融洽
（2）选择……作为……
（3）擅长……
（4）努力工作
（5）乐于做某事
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）get on well with sb. 意思是“与某人相处融洽”，注意well 是副词。
（2）choose…as… 意思是“选择……作为……”。
（3）be good at 意为“擅长……”，注意后面要跟名词或者动名词。
（4）work hard 意思是“努力工作”，此处hard 作副词使用。
（5）ready to do sth．意为“乐于做某事”，ready 是形容词，前面需要用be 动词。
【点评】本题考查词组的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常的学习中注意积累就可以了。5.英译汉
（1）by train
（2）do some shopping
（3）meet sb.at the station
（4）spend all day
【答案】（1）乘坐火车
（2）购物；买东西
（3）在车站接某人
（4）花费整天的时间
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）by train 意思是“乘坐火车”。注意介词by 和表示交通工具的名词连用，中间不加任何冠词。
（2）do some shopping 意思是“购物，买东西”。
（3）meet sb.at the station 意思是“在车站接某人”。
（4）spend all day 意思是“花费整天的时间”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，学习中熟记即可。
6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.
【答案】不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】No matter how hard无论多么困难，引导的是一个让步状语从句；your situation: 你的处境，had better not do sth.最好不要做某事；give up放弃。故答案为。不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。
【点评】考查英译汉。根据语法和英语句子翻译出汉语，确保句子通顺、忠实。
7.英译汉
（1）in pieces
（2）sit down
（3）be asleep
（4）hurry out of
【答案】（1）破碎
（2）坐下
（3）入睡
（4）从……中急忙冲出来
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）in pieces 意思是“破碎”。
（2）sit down 意思是“坐下”。
（3）be asleep 意思是“入睡”。
（4）hurry out of 意思是“从……中急忙冲出来”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中熟记就可以了。
8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】A true friend 一个真正的朋友；reaches for your hand向你伸出援手，给与你帮助；touches your heart触动你的心弦，让你感动。故答案为：一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
【点评】考查英译汉。把英语翻译成汉语，确保句子通顺、忠实于原文。
9.英译汉
（1）movie star
（2）get to
（3）go swimming
（4）at the airport
【答案】（1）电影明星
（2）到达
（3）去游泳
（4）在飞机场
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）movie star 意思是“电影明星”。
（2）get to 意思是“到达”，如果到达的地点是there ，home 等副词是，不需要加to。（3）go swimming 意思是“去游泳”。
（4）at the airport 意思是“在飞机场”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目简单，容易解答，在学习中需要熟记。
10.翻译句子
Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interest except school work，they may become boring people. And that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. ⑴We can't get good grades if we have bad
health. We should make use of our free time .We should do something we like. Some people like singing, taking photos and drawing pictures. Other people prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps. ⑴I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.
Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.
⑴Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.
⑴________⑴________⑴________
【答案】如果我们没有健康的身体，我们就不能取得好成绩。；我喜欢集邮，因为我从中学到了很多（知识）。；集邮在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论爱好的好处。作者主要谈论自己爱好----集邮。（1）get good grades：取得好成绩；have bad health：没有好的身体/健康。结合语境可知答案为：如果我们没有健康的身体，我们就不能取得好成绩。
（2）like best：最喜欢…；learn a lot from：从…学习到很多知识；结合语境可知答案为：我喜欢集邮，因为我从中学到了很多（知识）。
（3）Collecting stamps集邮；more and more popular：越来越流行；around the world：世界各地；结合语境可知答案为：集邮在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
【点评】做这类要注意1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺，意思要明确。
11.句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把下面划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
12.You probably think you will never be a top student. In fact, you can become a better student if you want to. You maybe say, “It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.” But if you can use your time well, you may improve your study without much work. There are a few ways here to help you with your study.
13.Plan your time carefully. You should make a list of things that you have to do during a week. First, you should write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then you should use the time that you can study. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave enough time for hobbies yourself.
14.Find a good place to study. Keep this place, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! 15.Make good use of your time in class. Listen to what the teacher says carefully. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
16.Can you give any other ways to study?
（1）“It takes me lots of time to study, but I don't still make progress.”
（2）Plan your time carefully.
（3）Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time.
（4）Listen to what the teacher says carefully.
（5）Can you give any other ways to study?
【答案】（1）我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。
（2）精心计划好你的时间。
（3）当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。
（4）仔细听老师所讲的。
（5）你能给出其他学习的方法吗?
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事，make progress表示取得进步的含义，故本句可翻译为我花费了很多时间来学习，但仍旧没有取得进步。
（2）plan表示计划的含义，修饰动词使用副词精心地carefully，故本句可翻译为精心计划好你的时间。
（3）of course表示当然的含义，shouldn't表示不应该的含义all of表示……中所有的含义，故本句可翻译为当然，学习不能花费你所有的时间。
（4）listen to sth表示听某事，仔细地carefully修饰动词，故本句可翻译为仔细听老师所讲的。
（5）本句为一般疑问句，意思为你能……吗？give sth表示给某物的含义，故本句可翻译为你能给出其他学习的方法吗？
【点评】读懂整个短文，理解划线部分在文中的意思，然后进行翻译。
12.英译汉
（1）finish school
（2）around the world
（3）in many other languages
【答案】（1）毕业
（2）世界各地
（3）用许多种其他的语言
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）finish school 意思是“毕业”。
（2）around the world 意思是“世界各地”。
（3）in many other languages 意思是“用许多其他的语言”，注意介词in 意为“用”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。13.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成汉语。
（1）walk around the town________
（2）make a difference________
（3）walk up to the top________
（4）take the train________
（5）because of________
【答案】（1）在镇上转悠
（2）有影响；起重要作用
（3）走到顶端
（4）乘火车
（5）因为
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】(1) walk around the town：在镇上转悠。
(2) make a difference：有影响；起重要作用。
(3) walk up to the top：走到顶端。
(4) take the train：乘火车。
(5) because of：因为。
【点评】考查英译汉，注意识记短语。
14.将下列句子翻译成汉语。
（1）There are a lot of things you can do.
（2）They can also remember places with food and water.
（3）He is living with an American family in New York.
（4）Could you tell him to call me back?
（5）When I read books, time goes quickly.
【答案】（1）有很多事情你可以做。
（2）他们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
（3）在纽约他和一家美国家庭住一起。
（4）你告诉他给我回个电话好吗?
（5）当我读书的时候，时间过得很快。
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】（1）a lot of things很多事情；you can do你可以做，在句中作定语从句。（2）also也；remember记住；places with food and water有食物和水的地方。
（3）in New York在纽约；with和；an American family一个美国家庭。
（4）call back回电话。
（5）When引导时间状语从句，当……的时候；time goes quickly时间过得很快。
【点评】本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。15.英译汉
（1）lost and found office
（2）look for
（3）mobile phone
（4）in a hurry
（5）hundreds of
（6）at the moment
【答案】（1）失物招领处
（2）寻找
（3）移动电话
（4）匆匆忙忙
（5）几百；成百上千
（6）此刻
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）lost and found office 意思是“失物招领处”，是固定短语，需要熟记。
（2）look for 意思是“寻找”，强调动作。
（3）mobile phone 意思是“移动电话，手机”，是名词短语。
（4）in a hurry 是固定的介词短语，意思是“匆匆忙忙”。
（5）hundreds of 意思是“几百；成百上千”，注意表示不确定的数字时，s 与of 同时使用。（6）at the moment 意思是“此刻，现在”，与now 意思相近，常用于现在进行时。
【点评】本题考查短语翻译，题型非常简单，需要在日常学习中熟记、积累。
16.英译汉
（1）in the centre of
（2）dance music
（3）all over
（4）give concerts
（5）die in
【答案】（1）在……的中心
（2）舞曲
（3）遍及
（4）举行音乐会
（5）在……死去
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）in the centre of 意思是“在……的中心”；
（2）dance music 意思是“舞曲”；
（3）all over 意思是“遍及”；
（4）give concerts 意思是“举行音乐盒”；
（5）die in 意思是“在……中死去”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题目非常简单，在日常学习中注意积累就可以了。
17.英译汉
（1）cheer sb．
（2）during the holiday
（3）May Day
（4）take a walk
（5）go sightseeing
【答案】（1）为某人喝彩
（2）在假期期间
（3）五一劳动节
（4）散步
（5）去观光
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）cheer sb 意思是“为某人喝彩”。
（2）during the holiday 意思是“在假期期间”。
（3）May Day 意思是“五一劳动节”。
（4）take a walk 意思是“散步”。
（5）go sightseeing 意思是“去观光”。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，在日常学习中注意熟记一些固定短语是答好此题的关键。
18.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文
（1）get the best score
（2）help sb．do cleaning
（3）promise to do sth．
（4）make our classroom beautiful
（5）be sure
【答案】（1）得到最高分
（2）帮助某人打扫生
（3）承诺做某事
（4）使我们的教室变得漂亮
（5）确信；确定
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）get the best score 意思是“得到最高分”。
（2）help sb．do cleaning 意思是“帮助某人打扫卫生”，help 后面跟动词原形。
（3）promise to do sth．意思是“承诺做某事”，promise 后面跟带to 的不定式。（4）make our classroom beautiful 意思是“为我们的教室变得漂亮”。
（5）be sure 意思是“确信，确定”。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，在日常的学习中熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。
19.It seems that her biggest wish is for her music to express her own voice.
________.
【答案】她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】句中使用的句型是It seems that…好像…，that引导主语从句；从句中主语是her biggest wish，她最大的愿望；后面是动词不定式作表语。故答案为：她最大的心愿似乎就是让她的音乐传达出自己的声音。
【点评】考查英译汉，根据英语句子翻译出准确的汉语，然后用汉语忠实通顺地表达出句子的意思。
20.英译汉
（1）play table tennis
（2）play the piano
（3）ride a bike
（4）speak Chinese
【答案】（1）打乒乓球
（2）弹钢琴
（3）骑自行车
（4）说汉语
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）play table tennis 的意思是“打乒乓球”，注意play 和表示球类的名词之间不加任何冠词。（2）play the piano 的意思是“弹钢琴”，注意play 和表示乐器的名词之间要加定冠词the。（3）ride a bike 的意思是“骑自行车”。
（4）speak Chinese 的意思是“说汉语”，表示说某种语言用动词speak。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。
21.英译汉
（1）be out
（2）that part of the forest
（3）in the dark forest
（4）a short time
（5）change into a bird
（6）begin with．．．
【答案】（1）出去/在外面
（2）森林的那一部分
（3）在黑暗的森林里
（4）很短的时间
（5）变成一只鸟
（6）以……开始
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）be out 意为“出去，在外面”。
（2）that part of the forest 意为“森林的那一部分”。
（3）in the dark forest 意为“在黑暗的森林里”。
（4）a short time 意为“很短的时间”。
（5）change into a bird 意为“变成一只鸟”。
（6）begin with…… 意为“以……开始”。
【点评】本题考查固定词组的英译汉，题目较为简单，日常学习中注意记忆，很容易解答。
22.All the school-age children must go to school to get an education.（________）
【答案】（学）适龄儿童
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的适龄儿童必须去上学接受教育。根据go to school to get an education可知，指的是适龄儿童。故答案为：适龄儿童。
【点评】此题考查英译汉。注意词汇积累及运用。
23.英译汉
（1）once upon a time
（2）go for a walk
（3）all alone
（4）pick up
（5）just right
【答案】（1）从前
（2）散步
（3）独自一人
（4）拿起
（5）正合适
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）once upon a time 意思是“从前”，常用于一般过去时。
（2）go for a walk 意思是“去散步”。
（3）all alone 意思是“独自一人”。
（4）pick up 意为“捡起，拾起”。
（5）just right 意思是“正合适”。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，题型非常简单，日常学习中注意积累记忆就可以了。
24.英译汉
（1）what else
（2）buy sth．for sb．
（3）Mother's Day
（4）half price
【答案】（1）其他什么
（2）为某人买某物
（3）母亲节
（4）一半的价格
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）what else 译为“其他什么，别的什么”，注意else 置于疑问词后。
（2）buy sth for sb 译为“为某人买某物”，还可以用buy sb sth。
（3）Mother's Day 译为“母亲节”，专有名词需要大写首字母，注意名词所有格的用法。（4）half price 译为“一半的价格”。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，在日常学习中熟记一些固定短语是答好此类题目的关键。
25.A TV show, Letter Alive(《见字如面》), is helping bring this old day to keep in touch back into the present.
________.
【答案】(《见字如面》)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】这句话中主语是A TV show，一个电视节目，后面的Letter Alive是它的同位语，起到补充、解释的作用；谓语动词是is helping；bring…back into是固定短语，把…带回到…。故答案为：(《见字如面》)这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。
【点评】此题考查英译汉，忠实通顺是翻译的两大原则，翻译时一定要遵循它们，确保句子通顺，真实。
26.英译汉
（1）be able to do…
（2）not…any more
（3）free time
【答案】（1）能够做……
（2）不再……
（3）空余时间
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）be able to do… 意思是“能够做某事”，与can 意思相近，但是有人称和数的变化。（2）not…any more 意思是“不再……”，相当于no more。
（3）free time 意思是“空闲时间”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型简单，需要在日常学习中多记忆。
27.英译汉
（1）get home________
（2）as well as________
（3）all over the world________
【答案】（1）到家
（2）既……又……
（3）全世界
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）get home 意为“到家”，注意home 是副词，不能和to 连用。
（2）as well as 意为“既……又……”。
（3）all over the world 意为“全世界”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型较容易，日常学习中多积累记忆就可以了。
28.英译汉
（1）the capital of…
（2）go through
（3）much too
（4）think about
【答案】（1）……的首都
（2）穿过/通过
（3）太；非常
（4）考虑/认为
【考点】英译汉
【解析】【分析】
（1）the capital of… 意思是“……的首都”，注意介词of 的使用。
（2）go through 意思是“穿过，通过”，通常指从物体的内部穿过。
（3）much too 意思是“太，非常”，后面常跟形容词。
（4）think about 意思是“考虑，认为”。
【点评】本题考查短语的英译汉，题型简单，日常学习中注意多积累就可以了。
中考英语专题复习教 案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。 总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 .重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。 结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。 八、改写句子 需要辨识和改正常见语病，包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。
广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive
句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。（get） 37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。（win） 38. 尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化。（although ,foreigner） 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。（or ,punish） 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。（so…that …） 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .
(答案不唯一，只要表达正确、合理即可得分；语法错误每处扣1你那，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分) 2018 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 3.韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。（as soon as） __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________ 六、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 答案：答案基本固定，但允许稍有差异，只要符合句意，无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误，扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。 1. That’s （the reason）why Li Hua has（got）/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come（back）/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 2017
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will
谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉（含解析） 一、翻译 1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。 （1）three times a week ________ （2）help with housework________ （3）stay up________ （4）at least________ （5）hardly ever________ 2.英译汉 （1）go over （2）have a picnic （3）check one's email （4）see a movie 3.将英语词组翻译成中文 （1）have a piano lesson （2）in the park （3）stay at home alone （4）help with the housework 4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 （1）get on well with sb. （2）choose…as… （3）be good at （4）work hard （5）ready to do sth． 5.英译汉 （1）by train （2）do some shopping （3）meet sb.at the station （4）spend all day 6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 7.英译汉 （1）in pieces （2）sit down （3）be asleep （4）hurry out of 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 9.英译汉
任务型阅读 （一） （2017年齐齐哈尔） A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Afte r hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. Answer the following questions according to what you read. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last? ____________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first? ____________________________________________ 3.Who gave the advice to the little stream? 4. ____________________________________________ 5.What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words? 6.____________________________________________ 5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage? ____________________________________________ （二） （2017年安徽） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket. A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak. At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well. “What a boring life we have!”said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.” But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down emp ty, we always come up full?’ Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.” There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side. 1. What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） ____________________________________________
细节题 知识精讲 阅读理解是中考的必考题型，因为它能全面快速地反映出学生的英语水平。阅读理解题型有很多种，但从命题角度来看，通常可以分为四种即：细节题、推断题、猜词题和主旨题。 一、细节题简介 考察学生对于阅读材料具体事实或细节的理解能力。 二、细节题提问方式 1. 以 who, what, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问词开头； 2. 以according to…开头的提问方式； 3. 以true, not true, except等为标记词的提问方式； 4. 以填空形式出现的提问方式。 三、细节题分类 1. 直接信息题：直接从文中找到正确答案； 2. 间接信息题：对文章信息进行简单推理加工，判断，排除和比较等； 3. 综合分析题：综合判定分散的信息。 四、解题技巧 1. 寻找题干关键词 关键词法：名词，形容词，副词，数词，大写字母。 2. 定位原文线索句 回归原文，确定相关细节，事实等相关信息。
3. 甄别最佳选项 分析对比细节，排除干扰选项，最后确定答案。 五、常见考点位置剖析 主题句：段首---演绎性 文中---句意隐含 段尾---结论 1. 首末段，首末句：寻找主题句(topic sentence) 2. 转折处，转折词前后：作者的真实观点或事实。 表转折的标记词：but, however, yet, though, although, instead, etc. 3. 对比处，对比法：说明新老观点，正误观念和新旧事物等。 表对比的标记词：while, compare with, compare to, by contrast, on the contrary, etc. 4. 举例处：说明事实或观点。 表列举的标记词：for example, for instance, such as, etc. 5. 因果处：通过原因推结果，给出结果找原因。 表结果标记词：so, thus, therefore, as a result, etc. 表原因标记词：because (of), since, for, as, the reason, etc. 六、干扰项的特点与概括 1. 正误并存：信息部分正确，部分错误； 2. 扩大(缩小)范围：是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节； 3. 偷换概念：符合常识，但不是文章的内容； 4. 以偏概全：与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动； 5. 无中生有：明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符； 6. 答非所问：是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容。
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
中考英语句子翻译题 翻译填空题考点1：考查固定句式 1.李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。 _______________LiPing___________________hishomeworklastnight. 2.那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。 Thatnewschoolis______________thatit_______________. 3.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham，theygot_______excited_______theycriedout. 4.秋天的天气不冷也不热。 Itis__________________________________________inautumn. 5.你最好脱掉你的外套。 You‘dbetter________________yourovercoat. 6.她不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。 Shecanspeak_________English_________Chinese. 7.我认为这所房子不够大。 I____________thehouseisbigenough. 8.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 Heran_____fast_______Icouldn‘tcatchupwithhim. 9.昨晚玛丽11点才睡觉。 Marydid_______gotobed_______eleveno‘clocklastnight. 10.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 Itwill________theworkersoverayear________________thefly-over. 11.外面正在下大雨，你最好呆在家里。 It‘srainingheavilyoutside.You’d________athome. 12.我想能尽快看到他。 Iwouldliketoseehim_________aspossible，please. 13.如果今晚他们外出散步，我也去。Iftheygooutforawalkthisevening，_____________. 14.孩子们对科学越来越感兴趣了。 Childrenarebecoming_____________inscience. 15.他是一个好人，与每个人都相处得很好。 Heissuchakindman_____________. 16.她和我都不正确。 _____shenorI_____right. 17）我们觉得晚上出去是危险的。 Wefind____________togooutatnight. 18.我认为在短时间内学好一门外语很难。 I_________it________tolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime. 19.乘公共汽车去那里需要我们20分钟。 Itakes_____twenty_____togotherebybus. 20.在强烈的光线下看书不好。 _______________ustoreadinstronglight. 21.每个人都保持健康是很重要的。 It‘sveryimportantforeverybody______________healthy. 22.他说得太快了，别人听不懂。 Hespoketoofastto_____himself______. 23.天气如此寒冷，以至于我们都呆在家里。 It‘s__________cold_________we_________stayedathome. 24.你最好不要在早饭时间去看他。 You_______________________toseehimatbreakfasttime. 翻译填空题考点2：考查词形变换 1.今天的报纸上有什么重要内容吗？
2018中考英语热门话题 一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to