雅思小作文必备词汇

雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的，不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的，好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高，加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发，鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型：开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。

雅思小作文词汇以下为雅思小作文词汇：1. 两者比较：compared to， differ from， vastly different， in contrast to2. 添加：in addition， additionally， moreover，what’s more3. 例子：such as，for example4. 相同：as well as， likewise， similarly5. 数据：latest evidence， figures， statistics6. 信息源：according to， experts suggest， the latest research suggests7. 时间：in recent years， in recent decades，recently8. 原因：because of，due to，owing to9. 推广：subsequently，as a result，so，therefore10. 后果：consequently，as a consequence，thus为了帮助雅思考生同学更好地掌握小作文的相关词汇，提高小作文写作的能力，下面我将以上雅思小作文词汇进行分类讲解。

一、两者比较：1. compared to：比较，表示相对而言；2. differ from：不同，指的是两者的区别；3. vastly different：差异很大，指的是两者的出入；4. in contrast to：与……形成鲜明对比，一般指前一句话和后一句话进行鲜明对比。

二、添加：1. in addition：此外，表示在前面内容之外还有额外补充；2. additionally：此外，也表示前文陈述内容之外又有新增内容；3. moreover：而且，表示前面陈述的内容之外，又有进一步的内容补充；4. what’s more：此外，也表示在前面陈述内容之外又有新增内容。

雅思写作必备词汇100发！选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。

今天，无忧考网为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词，快来看吧~1．持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2．支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3．反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside,boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental ）11.有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势：trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见：predict （expect, project）21. 带来：bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起：create （spark ; yield;; give rise to）23. 建立：establish （found, institute）24. 要求：call for （request，demand）25. 去除：eliminate（remove, eradicate）explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘：indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求：meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够：adequate （enough; sufficient）30. 解决：tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识：awareness(consciousness)32. 控制：curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for （be responsible for, be attributed to）34. 投资：finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解：relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力：stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循：observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承：inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养：cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进：promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应：adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供：provide (render, afford)43. 替代：replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护：preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据：evidence (proof)46. 赢得：gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的：foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视：attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展：advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于：tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引：attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的：be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是：aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现：achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害：endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害：undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍：hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止：forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备：blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染：pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀：erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗：deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突：conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使：prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的：acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的：self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的：considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的：indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的：wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的：inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的：hopeless（despairing, desperate）72.过分的：excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的：intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的：stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关：be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的：unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的：extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的：ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的：inherent（nature, innate）80.稳定的：steady (stable, constant)81.恶化：worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大：exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制：restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除：tear down（knock down, pull down）85.加速：accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势：predominate (dominate)87.分辨：distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消：counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展：launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担：assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定：enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响：influence(impact，pervade)93.差异：difference (distinction, gap)94.交流：communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触：have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）96.优先：give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约：economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临：be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施：measure (step, action)100.注意：beware ( prevent, guard against)11。

雅思写作小作文词汇与短语整理雅思写作小作文词汇与短语，对于雅思写作而言词汇对考生的要求还是比拟高的，所以考前词汇局部一定要做好详细的积累这样考试的时候才会有胜算的把握，给大家整理了雅思写作小作文词汇的详细内容，希望对大家的考试有所帮助，一起来看看吧！雅思写作小作文词汇与短语内容如下：1.表示“主语〞01)图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02)数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03)It形式主语、There be句型2.表示“上升〞和“下降〞01)rise(to)02)increase(to)03)go up (to)04)an upward trend(in)05)fall(to)06)decline(to)07)drop(to)08)a downward trend(in)09)with a rise/drop(etc.)of…10)surge from…to…：猛增11)be…on…the…ris e12)be in decline13)down…(幅度)from...(高)to...(低)14)up…(幅度)from...(低)to...(高)15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16)a rise/drop(etc.) of+百分数/数字=a百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)17)rise/drop(etc.)+数字/百分数/倍数=rise/drop(etc.)+a record of+数字/百分数3.表示“平稳〞01) remain stable(at)02)stay constant(at)03)maintain the same level(at)04)remain around that figure05)reach a plateau：到达〔上升后的〕平稳期06)no change (in)07) be flat at：平稳在…08) level out at：平稳在…4. 表示“波动〞、“最高值〞和“最低值〞01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动〔点〕03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动〔范围〕04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏〔在…之间〕05) peak at：在…到达最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…到达最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…到达最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…到达最低值5. 表示“变化程度〞01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小6. 表示“变化速度〞01) sudden → suddenly：突然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐7. 表示“说明〞01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal8. 表示“大约〞01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately。

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇Education1 parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2 schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4 awareness = sense = recoganition n. 意识5 creative / original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）动力10 adapt to 适应...afford sth. v. 提供….11 discipline n. 纪律12 memorise(英式拼写) vt. 记忆13 acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）获得14 stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代有趣的interesting）Media15 prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 形容词“无处不在的”16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 the press 新闻界21 coverage n. （动词是cover）报道22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的T echnology28 transform vt. 代替change 改变29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v. & n. 发展31 a staggering rate 惊人的速度32 information overload 信息爆炸33 enhance = boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通讯36 productive adj. 高生产率的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）Government37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40 solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 解决...41 alleviate = ease vt. 减轻，缓解42 invest in = allocate money to 对...投资43 the authorities 当局44 ban = forbid = prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinise / monitor vt. 监督46 administer = regulate vt. 管理47 tax revenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt. & n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的T ourism51 broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）促进55 tourist attraction 旅游点56 local residents = local inhabitants 当地居民57 mutual understanding 互相了解58 enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历Languages59 the proliferation of... ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60 plays a dominant role in... 在...占统领地位61 go extinct 灭绝62 lesser-known languages 小语种63 the widespread use of... ...的广泛使用Culture64 ancestors n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66 cultural assimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured n. 历史悠久的69 cultural heritage 文化遗产70 cultural diversity 文化多样性71 cultural identity 文化特征72 ethnic minorities 少数民族Development73 the pace of life = the tempo of life 生活节奏74 the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）物质化的，现实的impoverished 贫穷的affluent 富裕的，有钱的80 the present situation = the current situation = the现状status quo81 exterior n. 建筑的外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation83 sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流84 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）a double-edged sword 双刃剑86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt. & n. 进口89 export vt. & n. 出口Women90 domestic violence 家庭暴力91 gender equality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（后面的介词跟against）93 an enlightened society 一个开明的社会94 household chores 家务事95 be tied down by 被...所拖累Family96 offspring n. 后代97 personality clashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 family values 家庭观念103 generation gap 代沟104 family bonds 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime106 crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 犯罪107 commit a crime n. 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent adj. 严厉的109 punishment / penalty n. 惩罚110 the crime rate = the incidence of crime 犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的curb 遏制（犯罪，污染等）112 violate the law 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform / rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯Animals118 preserve vt. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect) 119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements = alternatives n. 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangered species 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment126 sustainable development 可持续发展127 exploit natural resources 开采自然资源128 the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有生态系统关）129 disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）一次性的Environment130 conserve vt. 节约，环境类题可以代替save 131 deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就恶化vt.可以说deteriorate。

精心整理话题排序 词汇 词性 含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇：“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。

领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图（Pie chart）1. 常用词1)名词：◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词：占：Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3）短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。

雅思写作必备的高频词汇7000词汇分析以下是雅思写作必备的高频词汇：1. Advantages (优点)2. Disadvantages (缺点)3. Benefits (好处)4. Drawbacks (弊端)5. Pros and cons (利弊)6. Positive/negative aspects (积极/消极方面)7. Impact (影响)8. Influence (影响)9. Consequences (后果)10. Effects (效果)11. Problems (问题)12. Solutions (解决方案)13. Measures (措施)14. Solutions to problems (解决问题的方法)15. Causes (原因)16. Reasons (原因)17. Factors (因素)18. Examples (例子)19. Instances (实例)20. Case studies (案例研究)21. Research (研究)22. Studies (研究)23. Findings (研究结果)24. Evidence (证据)25. Data (数据)26. Statistics (统计数据)27. Surveys (调查)28. Trends (趋势)29. Patterns (模式)31. Contrasts (对比)32. Similarities (相似之处)33. Differences (不同之处)34. Similar to (类似于)35. Different from (不同于)36. In contrast to (与......相比)37. On the one hand (一方面)38. On the other hand (另一方面)39. Furthermore (此外)40. Moreover (而且)41. In addition (另外)42. Additionally (此外)43. Besides (除此之外)44. Also (也)45. Furthermore (更进一步地)46. Moreover (此外)47. In conclusion (总而言之)48. To sum up (总结)49. In summary (总之)50. Overall (总的来说)51. In general (一般来说)52. Firstly (首先)53. Secondly (其次)54. Thirdly (第三)55. Finally (最后)56. Thus (因此)57. Therefore (因此)58. Consequently (因此)59. As a result (结果)60. Due to (由于)61. Because of (因为)62. Since (因为)63. Therefore (所以)64. Accordingly (相应地)65. In other words (换句话说)66. For example (例如)67. For instance (例如)68. Such as (例如)69. Including (包括)70. Specifically (具体地)71. Particularly (尤其)72. Especially (特别)73. In particular (特别是)74. For this reason (因此)75. Last but not least (最后但同样重要)76. Similarly (相似地)77. Likewise (同样地)78. Conversely (相反地)79. On the contrary (相反地)80. Nevertheless (然而)81. Nonetheless (尽管如此)82. However (然而)83. On the one hand (一方面)84. On the other hand (另一方面)85. In contrast (对比)86. Despite (尽管)87. Although (尽管)88. In spite of (尽管)89. But (但是)90. Yet (然而)91. Nonetheless (尽管如此)92. Still (尽管如此)93. While (然而)94. Whereas (然而)95. Furthermore (更进一步地)96. Moreover (此外)97. Additionally (此外)98. Besides (除此之外)99. Also (也)100. In addition (另外)这些词汇可以帮助表达不同的观点，对比和比较不同的事物，解释原因和结果，以及总结和引导论文的结构。

Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。