雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)
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雅思小作文模板句必备50句型1. 开头段落:a. 这是一份关于……的报告/图表/数据。
b. 下面是关于……的一些数据。
c. 这个图表展示了……的相关信息。
2. 描述趋势:a. 数据显示/表明……b. 可以清楚地看到……c. 从图表中可以得出结论……3. 表示变化:a. 在……期间,……经历了显著的变化。
b. ……逐渐上升/下降。
c. ……在……间达到了顶峰/最低点。
4. 用于数字对比:a. ……比……大/小了……个百分点。
b. ……是……的……倍/百分之……。
c. ……相比于……增长了……%。
5. 给出比例数据:a. ……占据了总的……%。
b. ……是最大/最小的部分,占比……。
c. ……比其他部分更大/更小。
6. 表示相似度:a. ……与……在……方面非常相似。
b. ……以及……十分相似。
c. ……和……有着相似的特点。
7. 表示对比:a. 相比之下,……完全不同。
b. ……和……之间存在明显的对比。
c. ……与……相比,有很大的差异。
8. 强调重要性:a. ……是最重要的因素。
b. ……在整个过程中起着关键作用。
c. ……是影响结果的决定性因素。
9. 提供解释和原因:a. 这种变化可以归因于……。
b. ……的原因是由于……。
c. ……是由于……导致的。
10. 引出结论:a. 综上所述,……是不容忽视的。
b. 基于以上的数据和信息,可以得出结论……11. 结束段落:a. 总而言之,这份报告揭示了一些有趣的信息。
b. 这个图表为我们提供了深入的了解。
c. 借助这些数据,我们可以从中学到很多有用的东西。
以上是关于雅思小作文常用的50个句型,通过运用这些句型可以使得你的雅思小作文更加得体和流畅。
当然,在实际写作时,也要根据具体的题目和材料进行适当的调整和应用。
希望这些句型对你的写作有所帮助。
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for:占据-constitute:构成-make up:组成-represent:代表-comprise:包括-occupy:占有-consist of:由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant:显著的-considerable:相当大的-minor:较小的-negligible:可以忽略的-substantial:大量的-slight:轻微的-moderate:适度的3.比较词汇-similar:相似的-different:不同的-compare with:与……相比1-in contrast to:与……形成对比-while:然而-whereas:然而-on the other hand:另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion:比例-segment:部分-percentage:百分比-distribution:分布-category:类别-sector:扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目:The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题,要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调,需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习,我们将内容拆分为五部分,同学们可以按日期背诵,一天一个section,五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点:claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的:justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处:advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端:disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定:undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定:be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的:essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的:beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的:detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的:controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的:widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地:considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的:evidentapparent, manifest16.增强:enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少:declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约:approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势:trendtendency, inclination20.预见:predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来:bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生,引起:createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立:establishfound, institute24.要求:call forrequest, demand25.去除:eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨:exploreexamine, identify27.表明,描绘:indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求:meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够:adequateenough, sufficient30.解决:tackleresolve, address31.意识:awareness consciousness32.控制:curbregulate, censor33.解释:account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资:financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解:relieveease, alleviate36.压力:stresspressure, strain37.遵循:observefollow, conform to38.继承:inherithand down, carry forward39.培养:cultivatetrain, foster40.促进:promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应:adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供:providerender, afford43.替代:replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护:preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据:evidenceproof46.赢得:gainacquire, attain47.国外的:foreignalien, exotic48.重视:attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展:advance development, progress50.倾向于:tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引:attractallure, tempt52. 专注的:be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是:aim atThe purpose is54. 实现:achievefulfill, implement55. 危害:endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害:undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍:hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止:forbidban, prohibit59. 责备:blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染:pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀:erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗:deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突:conflictshock, tension64. 驱使:promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的:acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的:self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的:considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的:indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的:wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的:inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的:hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的:excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的:intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的:stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关:be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的:unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的:extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的:ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的:inherentnature, innate80.稳定的:steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化:worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大:exaggerateoverstate83.限制:restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除:tear downknock down, pull down85.加速:acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势:predominatedominate87.分辨:distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消:counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展:launchconduct, carry out90.承担:assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定:enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响:influenceimpact, pervade93.差异:differencedistinction, gap94.交流:communicate exchange, associate95.接触:have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先:give priority toput…into first place97.节约:economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临:be faced with be confronted with 99.措施:measure step, action100.注意:beware prevent, guard against。
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机,提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
例: in 2011, the youth unemployment in UK: 20%; in Germany: 10%More than/ higher than (基础)用名词选项作主语:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UKis more than german, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in theUKis two times higher than thatGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用国家作主语:TheUKshared a higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.更精确:TheUKshared a two times higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用数据作主语:In 2011, 20% young people in theUKgot unemployed, which was higher thanGermanywhere only 10% of them in the same situation.用特殊词汇:Overtake/exceed/outnumber(表达超过,主语常用名词选项表达的数量,请注意outnumber的用法)The number of unemployed youngster in theUKovertook/exceeded that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.Youngsters getting unemployed in theUKoutnumbered that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.用特殊句型(高分句型):The number of unemployed youngsters in theUKconstituted 20%, which smaller proportion of young adults getting in the same situation inGermany, at 10%.用表达倍数的词汇:Double/triple/quadrupleBe xxx timesThe proportion of youth unemployment in theUKdoubled that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10% respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which doubled the percentage in Germany(10%).The proportion of youth unemployment in theUKwas two times that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10%, respectively.句型变化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which was two times the percentage in Germany(10%).如何表达一组差距的静态数据:例句:The biggest difference was at the skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of men held this qualification, compared with only 10% of women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):Men with a skilled vocational diploma largely outnumbered their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference in the proportion of qualifications between men and women.转化(换动词+复杂句型):The number of men with a skilled vocational diploma largely overtook that of their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference between the proportions of men and women in their qualifications.如何做组内的两个数据对比?请参考C4T1表格,数据被分为老年组,夫妇组,单身组。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句,有助于提升文章质量,赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句,供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展,而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
写作Task 1 基本句型1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语(加定语从句)+时间, which +排名(This is followed by …+紧跟其后的,with +具体数据)There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all.翻译:a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1,874人,是五年中最多的。
b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人,是最多的。
2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语(定语从句)is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand.翻译:a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的,有24.9million。
b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的,占了41%。
(take up, amount to, account for)3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999.翻译:a. 2006年,每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1,066人。
b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。
4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间,while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词(compared with +具体数据+主语)73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades.= ,compared with 44% girls.翻译:a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million.b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%,而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。
雅思小作文常用句型词汇一、描述变化:表示增加、减少和波动的词汇和套句;如:increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate等;副词: suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply /steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly 等;形容词: sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight等;名词: increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation等。
二、表示变化不大或没有变化的套句:the number of …remained steady/stable from …to …(数量保持稳定);there was little/hardly any/no change in the number of …between …and …(几乎没有变化)。
三、表示最大值和最小值的套句:最大值:the figures peaked at 20% in December(数字在12月达到峰值);1最小值:the figures bottomed out at 20% in December(数字在12月达到最低点)。
四、描述对比之表示“A和B有相同点或不同点”的常用套句;A had a quarter/half/twice/one third as many students as B.A有B四分之一/一半/两倍的学生.A had about the same number/proportion of students as B.A和B有相同数量/比例的学生.A had something in common with B.A和B有共同之处the difference between A and B lies in…A和B之间的区别在于….在雅思小作文中,还需注意一些写作技巧,如开头和结尾的呼应、按照一定的顺序有逻辑地进行叙述等。
文章结构:Introduction, 1-2 sentences, rewrite the questionBody1, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Body2, 1+X sentences, 第一句总体概括,X句具体介绍数字Conclusion, 1-2 sentences, 第一句介绍总数(可不写);第二句做总结。
开头段:1-2句,转述原题转述原题3法:①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词(注意:改动不需过多,3-4处,即可)原题一句变两句,两句变一句。
全部改写,要保证语法、句型的正确性。
开头段的时态:永远一般现在时【原文】The table shows the results of a survey in 2004 which asked undergraduate and postgraduate students of a UK university whether they were satisfied with the facilities at the university.【改写】The diagram gives a breakdown(明细表)about different attitudes among undergraduate and postgraduate students towards equipments of a UK college in the year 2004.【原文】The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后:The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.Level out (变得水平;持平)Example: In 1985, earnings leveled out amongst people with a Master’s degree and with a Doctoral degree.句型、词汇、短语:As shown in the first/second …….. ,According to the …….. ,Overall, it can be seen thatThis table shows a striking difference/similarity betweenThe most striking feature of the graph is the sudden increase in the popularity in the computer games.Another fact worth noticing in the graph is that …….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加thatAnother fact worth noticing in the graph is the high cost of fuels.The most remarkable point is that …….The graph shows the difference between the percentages注意用复数of males and females doing full-time jobs.在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentage percentage的一个意思就是百分比(名词)就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"a PERCENTAGE of 36" 而不是"36 PERCENTAGE"(因为percentage只能作名词);前者用法是: 数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:2 percent of the apples(这里是复数的可数名词) are(所以用复数) eaten.2 percent of the apple(这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分) is(用单数) eaten.2 percent of the water(这里是不可数名词) is(单数) drunk.后者的用法是The percentage of +sth+ is, 注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is(这里忽略别的时态)1.The percentage of the students is 46.2.The percentage of the water is 46.The size of the population will increase shaply in the future..75.6 percent of the male population over sixteen ... …16岁以上男性人群的75.6%.A small/large proportion of students are ……..In Britain people spent the smallest amount of money on personal + sth.大量 a large/considerable/substantial number of 可数 a large/considerable/substantial amount of不可数少量 a small/limited/tiny number of a few of a small/limited/tiny amount of a little ofLots of /a lot of /plenty of 即可用于可数也可用于不可数过去一段时间内的情况变化,用过去式。
雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货,帮助大家在一个小时之内写出一手漂亮的作文,合理安排开始时间,熟记下面的必备句型,考试的时候将会有一定的辅助作用,感兴趣的同学赶紧来看看吧!雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容如下:1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词〞或“抽象名词+itself〞(very+形容词)|He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of〞和“nothing(little)of〞“something of〞相当于“to some extent〞,表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,那么为“anything of 〞,可译为“有点〞,“略微等。
〞“译为毫无〞,“全无〞。
“much of〞译为“大有〞,“not much of〞可译为“算不上〞,“称不上〞,“little of〞可译为“几乎无〞。
something like译为“有点像,略似。
〞They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of〞以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of〞后面的那个名词。
如“her ol d sharper of a father〞,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲〞。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇: “显示”“表明”“说明”————show, show,give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect 。
领域领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…(时间起始)的数量变化 the chart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from … to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从从这幅图我们看到从......到到....的数据变化的数据变化的数据变化 the thechart shows the changes in the number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后,在研究了这幅图之后,我们了解到我们了解到我们了解到 when whenwe study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see... 6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图(Pie chart )1. 常用词常用词1)名词:名词:◆percentage 百分比◆proportion 份额份额2)动词:动词:占:Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up ,consume 占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts 分为……部分部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成 consume the larges/smallest portion 占最大/小的份额小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to 比…多outnumber/exceed 3)短语及副词)短语及副词与…相反on the contrary 几分之几几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths 大约、大概大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately 分别/各自各自respectively 与…相比:Compared with ,compared to ,in comparison with ,in comparison to ,by comparison with ,by comparison to2. 常用套句常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, 1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思小作文实用模板句型一、开头句型。
1. In recent years, there has been a growing concern about…。
近年来,人们对……越来越关注。
2. It is widely believed that…。
人们普遍认为……。
3. With the development of society,…。
随着社会的发展,……。
4. Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…。
如今,……是很常见的。
二、中间句型。
1. There are several reasons for…。
……是有几个原因的。
2. The main reason is that…。
主要的原因是……。
3. Another reason is…。
另一个原因是……。
4. Perhaps the primary reason is…。
或许主要的原因是……。
5. It is important for us to understand that…。
我们理解……是很重要的。
6. It is necessary for us to take measures to…。
我们有必要采取措施……。
7. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to…。
我们有必要采取有效措施来……。
三、结尾句型。
1. In conclusion, I believe that…。
总之,我相信……。
2. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…。
通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……。
3. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.利大于弊。
4. It is high time that we put an end to the (vicious) cycle.该是我们停止这种恶性循环的时候了。
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、表格常用词汇1.描述数据词汇-highest:最高的-lowest:最低的-increase:增加-decrease:减少-fluctuate:波动-stable:稳定的-peak:达到顶峰-trough:达到低谷2.时间词汇-year:年-month:月-quarter:季度-period:时期-over the years:多年来-during the same period:在同一时期3.比较词汇-compare with:与……相比-in contrast to:与……形成对比1-while:然而-wears:然而-similar:相似的-different:不同的4.其他常用词汇-data:数据-figure:数字-statistics:统计-category:类别-unit:单位-trend:趋势二、表格万能句型1.开头句型-The table provides information about the changes in data over a specific period.-The table illustrates the statistics of various categories during a given time frame.-The table depicts the figures for different items ina particular context.2.数据描述句型-The highest figure is recorded for Category A, reaching XX units.-Category B shows the lowest data, with only XX2units.-The data for Category C increases from XX to XX units over the years.-The statistics for Category D decrease steadily, from XX units to XX units.3.时间描述句型-In the year 20XX,Category A experienced a significant increase.-Over the years, the data for Category B fluctuates between XX and XX units.-During the same period, Category C remains relatively stable.4.比较句型-Compared with Category A, Category B has a much lower figure of XX units.-In contrast to Category A, the data for Category B shows a downward trend.-While Category C increases, Category D decreases over the years.5.总结句型-Overall, the table reveals a clear trend of increase/decrease in the data.-In summary, Category A has the highest figure,3while Category B has the lowest.-It can be concluded that the data for Category C and Category D show similar trends.三、范文题目:The table below shows the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The table provides information about the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.For coffee, the sales figures show a steady increase over the years. In 1999,the sales were at 1 million units, rising to 2 million units in 2000.The sales continued to grow, reaching a peak of 4 million units in 2004.This indicates a significant trend of increasing popularity for Fairtrade-labelled coffee.In contrast, the sales of Fairtrade-labelled tea fluctuate over the same period. Starting from 2 million4units in 1999,the sales increased to 3 million units in 2000.However,the figures then decreased to 2 million units in 2002 before rising again to 3 million units in 2004.When comparing the sales of coffee and tea, it is evident that coffee has a higher figure throughout the period. While coffee sales show a consistent upward trend, tea sales fluctuate but still maintain a relatively stable level.In summary, the table reveals that Fairtrade-labelled coffee sales have increased significantly from 1999 to 2004,while tea sales have experienced fluctuations but remained at a similar level. This suggests that Fairtrade-labelled coffee has gained more popularity in the UK market compared to tea.5。
第一节小作文常用词汇句型读数据up to/as much as 多达...在1980年和1985年间房价跌了40%。
House price fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.only、no more than仅仅网站经济仅占国家GDP的1%。
The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’s GDP.top、exceed超过在2006年出口超过了100亿美元。
Exports topped /exceeded $10 billion in2006.less than少于、more than多于超过1/3的英国人口经常难以入睡。
More than one third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time.above、below鱼的消费量在50g以下。
The consumption of fish was below 50 grams.remaining剩余的药品占了公司收入的30%,货物占了40%,车占了剩下的30%。
,merchandise(货物产品)40% Medicine represented 30% of the company’s revenuesand vehicles the remaining 30%.an all-time high/low历史最高/低值油价在2010年到达历史最高值。
The price of oil reached an all-time high in 2010.ranging...from...在...范围内价格不稳定,在20美元到40美元之间。
The price was volatile,ranging from $20 to $40.respectively分别地世界耕地退化是由放牧和滥砍滥伐所致,这两个因素分别占25%和40%.Animal grazing and deforestation constitute 25% and 40% of the world’s land degradation respectively.peak at到达最高点英国的犯罪率在1999年是最高的,差不多是9%。
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语1.表示“主语”1)图表本身: table、 line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式: figures、statistics、 information 、 data3)It 形式主语、 There be 句型2.表示“上升”和“下降”1)rise (to)2)increase (to)3)go up (to)4)an upward trend (in)5)fall (to)6)decline (to)7)drop (to)8) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of⋯10)surge from ⋯ to :⋯猛增11)be on the rise12)be in decline13)down⋯(幅度 ) from...( 高) to...( 低)14)up⋯(幅度 ) from...( 低 ) to...(高 )15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数 /数字 = a 百分数 /数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字 /百分数 /倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字 /百分数3.表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)3)maintain the same level (at)4)remain around that figure05) reach a plateau:到达(上升后的)平稳期06) no change (in)07) be flat at:平稳在⋯8)level out at :平稳在⋯4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”1)hover around:在⋯徘徊02) fluctuate around/at:在⋯波动(点)03) fluctuate between...and...:在⋯波动(范围)04) rise and drop (between⋯and:起⋯)伏(在⋯ 之间)5)peak at:在⋯达到最大值06) hit a peak(of ⋯)07) reach the highest point at:在⋯达到最大值08) reach a bottom at:在⋯达到最低值9)reach the lowest point at:在⋯达到最低值5.表示“变化程度”1)dramatic → dramatically:巨大02) significant → significantly :巨大03) moderate→ moderately:适度04) slight→ slightly:微小5)minimal → minimally:极其微小6.表示“变化速度”1)sudden → suddenly:忽然02) rapid→ rapidly:快速03) steady→ steadily:平稳4)gradual → gradually:逐渐7.表示“说明”1)show2)illustrate3)describe4)unfold5)reveal8.表示“大约”1)about2)nearly3)around4)approximately9.表示“占据”1)make up2)take up3)account for4)be composed of5)constitute6)comprise7)have/be/reach/hit10.表示“关于”1)about2)regarding3)concerning4)related to05) with regard to = as to:关于,就⋯而论(做状语)11.表示“时间”1)between the year 1995 and 20002)since then3)from now/then on4)over/during the period from 1995 to 20005)by the end of 20056)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards07) for ten years or so/at least8)in those/the given years/period(s)9)aged + 岁数10) aged between ⋯ and⋯ = aged from⋯to⋯11)in the following three years/ period12)over the course of the last century13) a 100-year period14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 200015) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period16) a new high/low12.表示“比较”1)倍数 + as + 形容词 (+ 名词 + 动词 ) as2)more than + 倍数 + as + 形容词 + as...3)数字 /百分数 /倍数 + 比较级 + than4)数字 /百分数 /倍数 more + 名词 + than...5)数字 + more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs:一百多只狗06)A is + 倍数 + as likely to do sth. as B07)A is + 百分数 + up/down + on B : A 比 B 高/低 x%08)more than + 数字 /百分数 = over ⋯ = above ⋯09)less than + 数字 /百分数 = under ⋯10)outgrow( 比⋯快 )、 outweigh(比⋯重要 ) 、 outnumber(比⋯多)、 outpace(追过 )、overtake(赶上 )11) 表名次: first(place) 、second(place)、third(place)、⋯number 1、number 2、number3⋯12)slip to + 名次:滑到⋯13)plummet to + 名次:快速落到⋯14)lead + 名词 (+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词:领先于⋯15)be at ahead16)followed by + 名词 (当状语 ):后面紧接的是⋯17)following + 名词 (当状语 ) = behind + 名词:落后于⋯18)follow behind (+in/sb.) :落后19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five20) a fourth lowest on record21)come + 名次 = come in at + 名次22)next comes + 名词:接着是⋯23) A beat B into + 名次: A 打败 B,使 B 成为⋯24)rise two places to + 名次:提高 2 个名次成为⋯25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000:做状语26)in (marked) contrast to :与⋯对比起来,与⋯形成对比27)by comparison:相比之下28)in contrast:相反13.描述扇形图1)the percentage of02) the proportion of3)the portion of4)the quantity of5)the number of6)the amount of7)the majority of8)the minority of9)the entire body of10)the bulk of11) a (big/small) share of + 百分数14.表示流程图的“步骤”1)to begin (with)2)first of all3)secondly4)then/next5)after that6)finally/at last7)in addition/furthermore8)meanwhile/at the same time9)in the next stage/following this10)in the subsequent stage15.表示流程图“首阶段”1)the process starts from (+名词 or 动名词 )02)at the first/initial stage03)at the beginning of the cycle04)during the initial phase05)⋯ is the first step in⋯16.表示流程图“次阶段”01) the second stage is2)the next step in the process is17.表示流程图“末阶段”1)⋯ is the last step in the procedure2)The final phase of the procedure is about3)In the final phase4)Entering the final phase18.有用的句式01)⋯ provide/give/present an overall view/overview of⋯02)To summarise/In summary/Overall/As suggested above03)It can be seen from⋯ that⋯04)In ⋯ , it is another picture.05)It is clearly evident from the⋯ that ⋯06)Through the information that is p rovided in the⋯ we can learn that⋯07)By briefly glancing at⋯ it is apparent that⋯08)The information in the⋯ concludes that⋯09)What is notable is that(值得注意的是)⋯10)What remains truly remarkable is that (引人注目的是)⋯11)It is evident when comparing⋯12)⋯ shows the changesin the number of...over the period from...to...13)⋯ lead us to the conclusion that...14)As can be seen from the ⋯, great changes have taken place in...15)⋯ shows the changing proportion of a and b(a 和 b 的比例关系)16)The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of...17)There is not a great deal of difference between...and...18)There are a lot similarities between...and...19) A has something in common with B.。
雅思小作文基础词汇句型Yicheng 必备同义词替换:展示,提供(首句谓语动词):show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide占百分之多少:Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with…趋势:trend/ tendency数据:number/ data/ figure百分比,比例:percentage/ proportion类别:category / type/ kind/ group然后:thereafter(替换then), after thate.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September.从前,过去:formerly (代替past)e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail.段落中的连接词:同样的:likewise同时:meanwhile并且:moreover但是:however,whereas相反:conversely相比之下:by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively四大趋势灵活表达总结:上升,下降,波动,不变Task 1 的六大句型(一) 开头段The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / …这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… …(二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” (各个对象在一段时间内进行变化)1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写)n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词(1) 表示“增加(上升)”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom(2) 表示“减少(下降)”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump(3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation(4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little changeadj.是形容词(1 ) 表示“快速的,剧烈的,显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic(2 ) 表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow/ slightThen there was a drastic drop in the number over the next two years.There is little change in the number from 12pm to 2pm.There was a slight increase in the percentage o f TV audiences from about 3% at 6:00 am to about 7% at 8:00 am.And then, for the rest o f the day, there was a gradual drop in the percentage, with a slight increase from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm and around 11:00 pm.2.The number / percentage of A + v. (+adv.) (数据+) (时间)A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写即可)v .是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的动词( 1) 表示“上升” 的动词(括号中是不规则动词的过去式)increase/ rise (rose)/go up (went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up(shot up)/boomsurge / shoot up / boom 表示大量增加,显著上升( 2) 表示“减少(下降)” 的动词(括号中是不规则动词的过去式)decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink (sank)/dip/slump/plummet slump /plummet 表示剧烈下降,显著减少(3 )表示“波动”的动词fluctuate(4 )表示“不变”的动词remain stable at/remain the same/^at ) 000/do not change/stabilize at//remain constant at/ remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level o ff at/level out atadv.是副词(1 )表示“快速地,剧烈地,显著地”的副词rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically(2 )表示“逐步地,适度地,稳定地,慢地,一点点地”的副词gradually/moderately/ steadily/slowly/slightlyThen the number plummets from 2pm to 4pm.After 6pm, the number decreases again.From 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, it remained stable.3.时间段witness / see (saw) / experience a (+ adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A (数据) , 其中A是对象的名字(图表中有,照写)n. 是表示“上升,下降,不变,波动”的名词(1 )表示“增加(上升)”的名词increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(2 )表示“减少(下降)”的名词decrease/decline//fall/reduction/ drop/slump(3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation(4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little changeadj.是形容词(1)表示“快速的,剧烈的,显著的”rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic 的形容词(2 )表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”的形容词gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slightThe period between 10am and 12pm witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday.The next two hours see a dramatic rise in the number again.However, the next 10 hours witnessed a dramatic fall in the percentage.(三) 描述最高点、最低点(一个对象在一段时间之中的最高点和最低点)图表中有不同的时间,即第一类典型题目和第三类典型题目,能使用这个句型。
第2类典型题目,因为没有不同的时间,不能使用这个句型。
共有两个句型,都要掌握,交替使用。
1. A reached / reaches / will reach its highest point / peak / top / plateau / lowest point / bottom at(数据+)时间A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写即可)At 4pm, the number reaches its bottom at 100.A t 8:00 am, it reached its highest point at 25%.2.上升/ 下降,peaking / bottoming at 数据其中,上升/下降使用第二大句型中的第2个句型,即:The number/ percentage of A + y. (+ adv.) (数据+}时间The number shoots up from 6am to 8am,peaking at 400.After that, the percentage of TV audiences rose sharply until 8:00 pm, peaking at about 45%.After that, the number increased sharply until 1998,peaking at 20,700.(四) 比较两个对象The number / percentage of A was / is / will be (much / slightly) larger / higher / lower / smaller than that of B. A的数目/百分比要比B更大/ 高/ 低/ 小(很多/ 一点点)A, B是两个对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写即可)The number fo r business was higher than that for visits to friends and relatives.However, Indonesia’s infant mortality rate was 87 per 1000,which was slightly lower than that o f Egypt(97) and that o f Bolivia (124).Before around 2:00 pm, the percentage o f people listening to the radio was larger than that of people watching TV.However, for the rest o f the day, the percentage o f radio was much lower than that of TV.As a whole, throughout the whole day, TV was more popular than radio.(五) 三个及以上对象的比较A had / has / will have the largest / highest / lowest / smallest number / percentage of X in / among 范围A对象的名字,X是项目(图表中肯定有,照着写即可)USA had the highest quality o f life in the five countries.It had the highest GN per head and daily calorie intake, the longest life expectancy has lowest infant mortality rate.As a whole, Egypt had the highest quality o f life among the three countries.It had the highest number in three indicators: GN per head, daily calorie supply per head life expectancy.Bangladesh had the lowest quality of life in the five countries.Other reasons had the smallest number in the four reasons.(六) 模板式句型1. According to the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart,____________________ •根据这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图,____________2. As is shown in the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart,正像这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图所显示的,_3. As can be seen from the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart,正像可以从这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图所看到的,—4. It can be seen from the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart that从这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图中可以看到,____________5. We can see from the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart that我们从这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图中可以看到,_ —6. It is clear from the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart that这个表格/曲线图/直方图/饼状图清楚显示,_____________7. It is apparent from the table/line graph/bar chart/pie chart that这个表格/曲线图/直方图'/饼状图清楚显示,____ ____________It can be seen from the line graph that the percentage o f radio audiences increased rapidly from 6:00 am to 8:00 am.We can see from the table that from 1994 to 1998,holiday had the highest number of UK travelers among the four reasons.。