雅思小作文必备词汇和句型 (基础版)

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雅思小作文基础词汇句型

Yicheng 必备同义词替换:

展示,提供(首句谓语动词):

show/ describe/ indicate/ illustrate/ provide

占百分之多少:Account for/ make up/ provide/ represent/ occupy … with…

趋势:trend/ tendency

数据:number/ data/ figure

百分比,比例:percentage/ proportion

类别:category / type/ kind/ group

然后:thereafter(替换then), after that

e.g. Thereafter, the number of cases dropped slowly to about 2800 in September.

从前,过去:formerly (代替past)

e.g. Many formerly inaccessible places are now reached by road and rail.

段落中的连接词:

同样的:likewise

同时:meanwhile

并且:moreover

但是:however,whereas

相反:conversely

相比之下:by comparison, in contrast, compared with sth, comparatively

四大趋势灵活表达总结:上升,下降,波动,不变

Task 1 的六大句型

(一) 开头段

The table / line graph / bar chart / pie chart / graph / chart shows / illustrates /describes / …

这个表格/ 曲线图/ 柱状图/ 饼图/ 图表/ 显示了… …

(二) 描述“上升、下降、不变、波动” (各个对象在一段时间内进行变化)

1.There was / is / wil be a (+adj.) + n. in the number / percentage of A(数据+) 时间

A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写)

n. 是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的名词

(1) 表示“增加(上升)”的名词increase / rise / growth / jump / surge / boom

(2) 表示“减少(下降)”的名词decrease / decline / fall / reduction / drop / slump

(3 )表示“波动”的名词fluctuation

(4 )表示“不变”的名词no/little change

adj.是形容词

(1 ) 表示“快速的,剧烈的,显著的”的形容词rapid/ sharp/ significant/ dramatic/ drastic

(2 ) 表示“逐步的,适度的,稳定的,慢的,一点点的”的形容词Gradual / moderate / steady / slow

/ slight

Then there was a drastic drop in the number over the next two years.

There is little change in the number from 12pm to 2pm.

There was a slight increase in the percentage o f TV audiences from about 3% at 6:00 am to about 7% at 8:00 am.

And then, for the rest o f the day, there was a gradual drop in the percentage, with a slight increase from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm and around 11:00 pm.

2.The number / percentage of A + v. (+adv.) (数据+) (时间)

A是对象的名字(图表中肯定有,照着写即可)

v .是表示“上升、下降、不变、波动”的动词

( 1) 表示“上升” 的动词(括号中是不规则动词的过去式)

increase/ rise (rose)/go up (went up)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shoot up(shot up)/boom

surge / shoot up / boom 表示大量增加,显著上升

( 2) 表示“减少(下降)” 的动词(括号中是不规则动词的过去式)

decrease/decline/go down (went down)/fall (fell)/be reduced/drop/sink (sank)/dip/slump/plummet slump /plummet 表示剧烈下降,显著减少

(3 )表示“波动”的动词fluctuate

(4 )表示“不变”的动词remain stable at/remain the same/^at ) 000/do not change/stabilize at/

/remain constant at/ remain steady/stay constant at/maintain the same level/level o ff at/level out at

adv.是副词

(1 )表示“快速地,剧烈地,显著地”的副词

rapidly/sharply/significantly/dramatically/drastically

(2 )表示“逐步地,适度地,稳定地,慢地,一点点地”的副词

gradually/moderately/ steadily/slowly/slightly

Then the number plummets from 2pm to 4pm.

After 6pm, the number decreases again.

From 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, it remained stable.