雅思写作 小作文常用词汇与短语
- 格式:doc
- 大小:50.00 KB
- 文档页数:5
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for:占据-constitute:构成-make up:组成-represent:代表-comprise:包括-occupy:占有-consist of:由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant:显著的-considerable:相当大的-minor:较小的-negligible:可以忽略的-substantial:大量的-slight:轻微的-moderate:适度的3.比较词汇-similar:相似的-different:不同的-compare with:与……相比1-in contrast to:与……形成对比-while:然而-whereas:然而-on the other hand:另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion:比例-segment:部分-percentage:百分比-distribution:分布-category:类别-sector:扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目:The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思写作常见短语分享雅思写作备考短语,词汇,句子时必须要多看多背的,下面小编给大家分享一些常常会用到的短语,建议大家收藏。
36个雅思写作中常用词汇和短语1.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant,vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative2.损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine, jeopardize3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply,afford4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve,address, tackle9.认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15.导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, asa consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, asa result of this17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生:Happen, occur, take place24.原因:Reason, factor, cause25.发展:Development, advance, progress26.有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding, advantageous27.影响:Influence, impact, effect28.明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict,present, represent, describe33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation雅思写作常用词组分类整理1.常用地点词汇Right in the center 市中心In the suburb/ outskirts 在郊区Spacious 宽敞的Cramped 狭窄的Detached house 独立别墅High-rise flats 小高层Cosmopolitan/ Modern metropolis国家大都市Picturesque 风景如画的Hustle and bustle 城市喧嚣Historic architecture 历史建筑Stunning views 非常棒的景观a fast-growing city in the world 发展很快的城市Green spaces and parks 绿地和公园2.常用短语和句型Within walking distance of shops, restaurants, and bars 步行即可到达商店、饭店和酒吧Two -thirds of the city comprised of water and green space 三分之二的城市由水和绿地组成Give its residents an amazing high quality of living and safety 居民有高质量的生活和安全感……. is home to such iconi c structures as (the opera house) ……是(歌剧院)等标志性建筑的所在地draws so many people from the world 吸引了很多国外的游客the city is well-known for its easygoing lifestyle, sophisticated culture, and world-class restaurants 城市因为轻松的生活方式,深厚的文化和顶尖级的餐厅而闻名…….. (Playing chess) Is an integral part of the city’s street culture ……是城市街道文化非常重要的一部分…… is home to the most vibrant economies on the planet ……是世界上最具活力的经济体的所在地……. is popular for it location and modern infrastructure 因为位置和现代的基础设施而有名good transport links to the city center 去市中心交通十分便利Is very desirable for its Beautiful architecture and views 因为建筑和景观而闻名雅思写作常用短语1.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument2.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…3. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/Personally,4.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensu s on…5.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons6.双方的论点 argument on both sides7.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important rolein…8.对…必不可少be indispensable to …9.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:10.…也不例外…be no exception11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy12.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard13.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology14.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges15.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…16.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development17.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/draw public attention18.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that…19.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate20. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden/psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial/conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless/beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection/environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology雅思作文常用的短语短句有哪些1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康发展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的,不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的,好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高,加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发,鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型:开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
小作文写作描写程度appreciably adv. 显著地,可观的He’s looking appreciably thinner. considerably adv 显著地markedly adv 显著地remarkably adv 显著地considerably adv. 可观的gradually adv 缓慢地The percentage is considerably higher than …gradual adj. 缓慢的 gradually declineroughly rough slight Slightly adv. 粗糙地、大略地、大概地 The percentage is roughly at 7%. adj. 粗糙的、大略的、大概的adj. 轻微的 a slight slip, error, change, improvementadv. 轻微地、微小地 The patient is slightly better todaymoderate adj. 适中的、稳健的、温和的 moderate price increases moderately adv. 适度地; 不过分地marginal adj.轻微的、边缘的、不重要的、微小的 a marginal difference between ….Substantia ldecrease adj. 数目大的; 可观的、显著的 a substantial improvement,dramaticallydramatically.adv. 巨大的、夸张的、引人注目的 Her attitude changeddramatic adj.戏剧的、夸张的、巨大的Obviously adj. 明显地 He was obviously drunk.approxima te adj 大约的,近似的 an approximate price,figure, amount, etcapproximately adv.大约地,近似地 = roughlytwice,three times adv. 两倍三倍discrepant adj.有差异的,有矛盾的,不一致的 =differentintermediate adj. 中间的,介于两者之间, 中等的 at an intermediate point, level, stageoutnumber vt. 在数量上超过 The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police specifically adv.特别地respectively adv.分别地描写变化趋势diminish decline reducev. 使减少 His strength has diminished over the years. v. 减少,下降,衰退 n.衰落降低 a declining birth-rate v. 减少,下降 n.减少 increase profits by reducing costsreduction n. 减少decrease v. 变小或变少; 减少 n.减少500.downward adj. adv. 下降,减少,恶化Student numbers have decreased bya downward trend in pricescurtail v.减少削减 (开支、花费) 缩短 (时间、假期) 等 We must try to curtail our spendingcurtailment n. 缩短; 减少; 削减fluctuate v. 涨落、波动 The pricefluctuates between 5 and 6.fluctuation n. 波动、变化 widefluctuations of temperatureshack n. 震荡、波动stationary adj. 静止的,不动的 a stationary phase of this curve 静止不动期dwindle mount multiplyv. 逐渐变少或变小; 减少; 缩小 dwindling hopes, popularity, profits v. (数量、密度)上升、增加 The death toll mounted to 100.v. 增多, 增加 Our problems have multiplied since last year.ascend upwardincrease 2%. steadily v. 上升; 升高 Ascending trend 上升趋势adj., adv 上升,升高 the upward trend in pricesv.增加, 增大 (数目数量) n.增长 The rate of inflation has increased by adv.稳定,保持不变 remain steadily at 1000for 2 yearstriple v.变成三倍 Thefigure has tripled.double v.变成两倍 The price of houses has virtually doubled over the pastfew years.constantly adv.持续地固定用法:In terms of…就。
雅思小作文常用词汇和套句汇总Ⅰ、开头结尾段常用词汇句型一、开头段常用词汇:“显示”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, present, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。
领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere二、开头常用句式1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…2. 这幅图描述了…在…(时间起始)的数量变化 the chart shows thechanges in the number of sth. over the period from …to …(between…and…)3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes inthe number of sth. over the period from… to …三、结尾常用句式在研究了这幅图之后,我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that1) We can conclude from the table that...2) In short ( = In brief), ...3) In conclusion, ...4) To conclude, it seems clear that...5) From the table/diagram, we can see...6) As can be seen from the chart/table/diagram, ...7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that...Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型一、饼状图(Pie chart)1. 常用词1)名词:◆percentage百分比◆proportion份额2)动词:占:Comprise ,make up, constitute, account for, take up,consume占(份额), occupy, composeis divided into…parts分为……部分consist of/ be comprised of 由…构成consume the larges/smallest portion占最大/小的份额与…相比较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to比…多outnumber/exceed3)短语及副词与…相反on the contrary几分之几one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths大约、大概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately分别/各自respectively与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to2. 常用套句1)The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词:justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出,强调identify: 识别,鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高,增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变,转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词:benefit: 利益cost: 成本,代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义,影响outcome: 结果三、词组:in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和,也,除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻,另一方面for instance/example:例如,比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下,与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说,除……之外。
雅思小作文常用句型词汇一、描述变化:表示增加、减少和波动的词汇和套句;如:increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate等;副词: suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply /steadily/gradually/slowly/slightly 等;形容词: sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight等;名词: increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation等。
二、表示变化不大或没有变化的套句:the number of …remained steady/stable from …to …(数量保持稳定);there was little/hardly any/no change in the number of …between …and …(几乎没有变化)。
三、表示最大值和最小值的套句:最大值:the figures peaked at 20% in December(数字在12月达到峰值);1最小值:the figures bottomed out at 20% in December(数字在12月达到最低点)。
四、描述对比之表示“A和B有相同点或不同点”的常用套句;A had a quarter/half/twice/one third as many students as B.A有B四分之一/一半/两倍的学生.A had about the same number/proportion of students as B.A和B有相同数量/比例的学生.A had something in common with B.A和B有共同之处the difference between A and B lies in…A和B之间的区别在于….在雅思小作文中,还需注意一些写作技巧,如开头和结尾的呼应、按照一定的顺序有逻辑地进行叙述等。
趋势表达方式表示上升:迅速上升boom, soar, leap, jump, rocket, surge, shoot up反弹,回升rebound, rally缓慢上升climb, creep up, accrue上升(可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用)go up, increase, rise, improve, ascend表示下降:迅速下降slump, plummet, fall off滑落,跌落slide, slip, shrink, sink, dip,subside缓慢下降ebb, creep down下降(可以与表示程度的副词搭配使用)go down, fall, drop, decline, decrease, reduce, descend极值表达到达顶部:top out, peak, reach a peak, reach the highest point, peak at..,触底:bottom out, hit a trough, reach a low point, reach the rock...稳定:level out, even out, remain stable/still/steady, stay constant,keep its stability, remain unchanged...程度副词变化急剧地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, noticeably, substantially...突然地:abruptly, suddenly平稳地:steadily, smoothly, slowly, marginally(微小的), gradually, moderately, mildly...波动:fluctuate, witness/display/demonstrate a fluctuation,go ups and downs, increase with fluctuation(波动式增长)比例与分配表达方式占有•be shared by•occupy•account for•make up for•be responsible for•be in charge of•be in the charge of百分比(Percentage)• a small percentage of …(20%)• a quarter of …(25%)•the minority of …(40%)•half of …(50%)•the majority of …(60%)•three quarters of …(75%)•most of …(80%)•one-fifth / one-third应用句型结构1 occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.流程图表达方式连接词(Linking Device)★时间(Time)To begin with ,Next ,Then ,Later,Finally,At the same time / Meanwhile★顺序(Sequence)•the first stage involves•in the next stage•in the following stage•in the last stage•★目的(Purpose)•in order that•so that•in order to / in order not to•so as to / so as not to。
雅思写作之常用地道词汇1.表达“重要的”Important、vital、crucial、significant等。
2.表达“优点”Advantage、merit、virtue、positive aspect等。
3.表达“缺点”Disadvantage、demerit、drawback、weakness等。
4.表达“取得成功”Succeed、achieve success、attain triumph、gain victory等。
5.表达“科技”science and technology、hi-tech、tech innovation、tech advancement等。
6.表达“经济”Economy、financial system、wealth creation、“wealth distribution等。
7.表达“文化”culture、tradition、heritage、custom等。
8.表达“全球变暖”global warming、climate change、greenhouse effect、environmental degradation等。
19.表达“保护环境”preserve the environment、conserve the environment、safeguard the environment、ward off environmental degradation等。
10.表达“发展中国家”developing countries、less developed countries、underdeveloped countries、low-income countries等。
使用这些地道词汇可以让你的雅思作文更具有英语本土语言的特点,提高语言的丰富性和准确性,从而获得更高的分数。
2。
雅思小作文常用表达词语汇总Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】雅思小作文常用表达词语汇总想要雅思小作文写得好,客观准确的表达方式是必不可少的。
熟练运用各种句型,还能为大作文争取更多的时间。
小编再为大家把相关句型整理一遍,快记下来吧!这次为备考雅思的同学介绍雅思小作文的常用词汇。
1. 雅思小作文开头图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述:show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent;reveal; represent内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion2. 雅思小作文表示数据最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak/high pointbottomed out; reached the bottom变化:recover 略有回升;increase; jump; rise/rose; climb上升decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce下降fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change稳定雅思小作文描述变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的3. 其它在描述中常用到的词in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反,大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后,总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地,倒转地in general 通常,大体上,一般而言range from 从…到…excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外lower v. 降低,跌落小作文的常用词就为大家介绍到这,更多雅思小作文写作方法。
以下是一些雅思写作中常用的词汇,涵盖了不同的话题和语境,希望对你有所帮助。
**Argumentation**(论证)- Claim 声称- Evidence 证据- Contradict 反驳- Validate 证实- Justify 证明- Argument 论据-Backing 支持- Opposition 反对- Persuade 说服- Reinforce 加强- Sustain 维持- Debate 辩论- Assert 断言**Description**(描述)- Characterize 描述- Depict 描绘- Illustrate 说明- Describe 描写- Portray 描绘- Represent 代表- Feature 特征- Attribute 特质- Detail 细节- Peculiarity 特性- Morphology 形态- Configuration 构造**Causes and Effects**(因果关系)- Affect 影响- Cause 导致- Consequence 后果- Result 结果- Trigger 触发- Influence 影响- Generate 产生- Antecedent 先行词- Enact 制定- Impose 强加- Spark 引发- Catalyst 催化剂**Comparison and Contrast**(比较与对比)- Similarity 相似之处- Differ 不同-Contrast 对比- Differentiate 区分- Similar 相似的- Distinct 不同的- Comparable 可比较的- Superior 优越的- Inferior 劣质的- Parallel 平行的- Alternative 可选择的**Time**(时间)- Past 过去- Present 现在- Future 未来- Historically 历史上- Currently 目前-Traditionally 传统上-Contemporary 当代的-Previously 以前- Subsequently 随后- Initially 最初-Eventually 最终**Logic**(逻辑)- Therefore 因此- Consequently 所以- Hence 因此- Thus 这样- Because 因为- Since 由于- As a result 结果- For this reason 由于这个原因- Leads to 导致- Justifies 证明- Requires 需要**Opinion**(观点)- Believe 相信- Think 认为- Consider 考虑- Perceive 察觉-Opinion 观点- Perspective 视角-Viewpoint 观点- Attitude 态度-Judgment 判断-Assessment 评估-Interpretation 解释这些只是一些常见的雅思写作词汇,你可以根据具体的写作话题和要求进一步扩展和学习相关词汇。
illustratecompare说明,描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于,少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然,很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组:be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip;slide下降(程度激烈) plunge;plummet;plumb;tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest;slight;marginal;moderate;steady;gradual;gentle;slow副词modestly;slightly ;marginally;moderately ;steadily;gradually;gently;slowly名词短语:minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍,3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build;constructure;paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated;lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着,沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear;vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思小作文表格常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、表格常用词汇1.描述数据词汇-highest:最高的-lowest:最低的-increase:增加-decrease:减少-fluctuate:波动-stable:稳定的-peak:达到顶峰-trough:达到低谷2.时间词汇-year:年-month:月-quarter:季度-period:时期-over the years:多年来-during the same period:在同一时期3.比较词汇-compare with:与……相比-in contrast to:与……形成对比1-while:然而-wears:然而-similar:相似的-different:不同的4.其他常用词汇-data:数据-figure:数字-statistics:统计-category:类别-unit:单位-trend:趋势二、表格万能句型1.开头句型-The table provides information about the changes in data over a specific period.-The table illustrates the statistics of various categories during a given time frame.-The table depicts the figures for different items ina particular context.2.数据描述句型-The highest figure is recorded for Category A, reaching XX units.-Category B shows the lowest data, with only XX2units.-The data for Category C increases from XX to XX units over the years.-The statistics for Category D decrease steadily, from XX units to XX units.3.时间描述句型-In the year 20XX,Category A experienced a significant increase.-Over the years, the data for Category B fluctuates between XX and XX units.-During the same period, Category C remains relatively stable.4.比较句型-Compared with Category A, Category B has a much lower figure of XX units.-In contrast to Category A, the data for Category B shows a downward trend.-While Category C increases, Category D decreases over the years.5.总结句型-Overall, the table reveals a clear trend of increase/decrease in the data.-In summary, Category A has the highest figure,3while Category B has the lowest.-It can be concluded that the data for Category C and Category D show similar trends.三、范文题目:The table below shows the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案:The table provides information about the sales of Fairtrade-labelled coffee and tea in the UK from 1999 to 2004.Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.For coffee, the sales figures show a steady increase over the years. In 1999,the sales were at 1 million units, rising to 2 million units in 2000.The sales continued to grow, reaching a peak of 4 million units in 2004.This indicates a significant trend of increasing popularity for Fairtrade-labelled coffee.In contrast, the sales of Fairtrade-labelled tea fluctuate over the same period. Starting from 2 million4units in 1999,the sales increased to 3 million units in 2000.However,the figures then decreased to 2 million units in 2002 before rising again to 3 million units in 2004.When comparing the sales of coffee and tea, it is evident that coffee has a higher figure throughout the period. While coffee sales show a consistent upward trend, tea sales fluctuate but still maintain a relatively stable level.In summary, the table reveals that Fairtrade-labelled coffee sales have increased significantly from 1999 to 2004,while tea sales have experienced fluctuations but remained at a similar level. This suggests that Fairtrade-labelled coffee has gained more popularity in the UK market compared to tea.5。
雅思小作文常用词汇、短语、例句、同义词整理小作文整理过去past in times past 在过去; in past years/centuries/ages former in former times 从前; former glory/boss…old the old days; old school母校; old house 以前的房子previous 多用于虚物marriageearlierprior 多用于虚物arrangement/notcicepreceding the years preceding……之前的几年ancient 古代现在current current yearpresent, present day present situation; at the present time 目前existent现行的存在的TimeIn/around 1990From 2009 onwards/backwards 2009年以前/以后Over the ten-year period between…In the following+时间Since the early 1990sPrepsIncrease from 10 to 20Reach a peak at/of/with …Drop by…, a decrease of…雅思小作文模板句必备50句型A1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
雅思小作文常用词汇与短语
1.表示“主语”
01)图表本身:table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)
02)数据形式:figures、statistics、information、data
03)It形式主语、There be句型
2.表示“上升”和“下降”
01)rise (to)
02)increase (to)
03)go up (to)
04)an upward trend (in)
05)fall (to)
06)decline (to)
07)drop (to)
08) a downward trend (in)
09)with a rise/drop(etc.) of…
10)surge from…to…:猛增
11)be on the rise
12)be in decline
13)down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)
14)up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)
15)rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...
16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字= a 百分数/数字rise/drop(etc.)
17)rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数= rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数
3.表示“平稳”
01)remain stable (at)
02)stay constant (at)
03)maintain the same level (at)
04)remain around that figure
05)reach a plateau:到达(上升后的)平稳期
06)no change (in)
07)be flat at:平稳在…
08)level out at:平稳在…
4.表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”
01)hover around:在…徘徊
02)fluctuate around/at:在…波动(点)
03)fluctuate between...and...:在…波动(范围)
04)rise and drop (between…and…):起伏(在…之间)
05)peak at:在…达到最大值
06)hit a peak(of…)
07)reach the highest point at:在…达到最大值
08)reach a bottom at:在…达到最低值
09)reach the lowest point at:在…达到最低值
5.表示“变化程度”
01)dram atic → dramatically:巨大
02)significant → significantly:巨大
03)moderate → moderately:适度
04)slight → slightly:微小
05)minimal → minimally:极其微小
6.表示“变化速度”
01)sudden → suddenly:忽然
02)rapid → rapidly:快速
03)steady → steadily:平稳
04)gradual → gradually:逐渐
7.表示“说明”
01)show
02)illustrate
03)describe
04)unfold
05)reveal
8.表示“大约”
01)about
02)nearly
03)around
04)approximately
9.表示“占据”
01)make up
02)take up
03)account for
04)be composed of
05)constitute
06)comprise
07)have/be/reach/hit
10.表示“关于”
01)about
02)regarding
03)concerning
04)related to
05)with regard to = as to:关于,就…而论(做状语)
11.表示“时间”
01)between the year 1995 and 2000
02)since then
03)from now/then on
04)over/during the period from 1995 to 2000
05)by the end of 2005
06)from the 1970s onwards/from 1994 onwards
07)for ten years or so/at least
08)in those/the given years/period(s)
09)aged + 岁数
10)aged between…and… = aged from…to…
11)in the following three years/ period
12)over the course of the last century
13) a 100-year period
14)throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000
15) a ten-year high = a new high in the ten-year period
16) a new high/low
12.表示“比较”
01)倍数+ as + 形容词(+ 名词+ 动词) as
02)more than + 倍数+ as + 形容词+ as...
03)数字/百分数/倍数+ 比较级+ than
04)数字/百分数/倍数more + 名词+ than...
05)数字+ more +名词 e.g. 1000 more dogs:一百多只狗
06) A is + 倍数+ as likely to do sth. as B
07) A is + 百分数+ up/down + on B:A比B 高/低x%
08)more than + 数字/百分数= over… = above…
09)less than + 数字/百分数= under…
10)outgrow(比…快)、outweigh(比…重要)、outnumber(比…多)、outpace(追过)、
overtake(赶上)
11)表名次:first(place)、second(place)、third(place)…、number 1、number 2、number
3…
12)slip to + 名次:滑到…
13)plummet to + 名次:快速落到…
14)lead + 名词(+in the race of) = be ahead of + 名词:领先于…
15)be at ahead
16)followed by + 名词(当状语):后面紧接的是…
17)following + 名词(当状语) = behind + 名词:落后于…
18)follow behind (+in/sb.):落后
19)rank first(etc.) (on the list)/top five
20) a fourth lowest on record
21)come + 名次= come in at + 名次
22)next comes + 名词:接着是…
23) A beat B into + 名次:A打败B,使B成为…
24)rise two places to + 名次:提高2个名次成为…
25)100 in 1998 versus 98 in 2000:做状语
26)in (marked) contrast to:与…对比起来,与…形成对比
27)by comparison:相比之下
28)in contrast:相反
13.描述扇形图
01)the percentage of
02)the proportion of
03)the portion of
04)the quantity of
05)the number of
06)the amount of
07)the majority of
08)the minority of
09)the entire body of。