2022年中考英语名词专练(含答案解析)

江苏省苏州市2022年（有答案）中考英语语法专题练习2《名词》一、单选题1. (2017·江苏无锡·9)—How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends need ________.A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________ of his life.A.formB.wayC.directionD.course3. (2017·江苏淮安· 8)—Dad，have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday? —No. Let's keep it ________ and give her a surprise.A.chanceB.choiceC.secretD.idea4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream5. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no________to me.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision6. —Wow，an iPhone 7，what a big surprise! Thanks，darling!—It's your birthday present.But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.rmationB.instructionC.invitationD.instrument7. My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost8. —Did you do something special on Father’s Day?—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.A.heightB.shapeC.designD.model9. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights10. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________ that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A.tourist; toB.philosopher: inC.inventor; toD.explorer; in11. (2017·甘肃天水·42)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the ________ with those related countries，especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦)．A.relationshipB.agreementC.environmentrmation12. The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ to more nations to communicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price13. —Do you have any________for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules14. (2017·山东东营·29)—Do American students also have lots of ________ to do? —Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A.sportsB.surveysC.homeworkD.housework15. （2017 • 山东德州）Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments16. （2017年山东泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.A.standardB.treasureC.inventionD.instruction17. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk18. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories19. —What's your prediction about the________of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A.teammateB.resultrmationD.player20. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of ________.A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problem21. Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect personal information?A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book22. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________ .A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth23. If you can speak English well， you will have a great ________over others while looking for a job.A.activityB.articleC.agreementD.advantage24. 一Kangkang, tell us something about ________ in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A.the Spring FestivalB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Mid-Autumn Festival25. 一Linda often answers the teachers' ________ in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A.problemsB.noticesC.questionsD.messages26. To the teacher's joy, the student made great ________ this term.A.resultB.preparationC.suggestionD.progress27. 41.一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________ on prices.A.newsB.knowledgermationcation28. 一Have you got Kathy's ________ for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction29. Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them morepersonal________.A.time .B.system .C.space .D.pity30. ---What’s your sister’s favourite ________ ?---She is alw ays in red. Don’t you know ?A.songB.colourC.movieD.food31. —What’s your ________ to English learning, Lin Tao?—I think watching English movies is helpful.A.placeB.ageC.timeD.secret32. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your ________.A.shynessB.politenessC.quietness33. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.--- Well, you’d better take a ________ with you, or you may easily get lost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard34. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A.playerB.beginnerC.strangerD.officer35. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of ________ in the world.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine36. —The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. —No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A.warmthB.interestC.victoryD.standard37. （2017 • 四川南充）—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us ________.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters38. There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. ________ sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep; TheB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A39. 一Mom, please give me two ________. I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos40. （云南省昆明市模拟）Many ________ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers41. There are two ________ in her family.A.childB.childsC.children42. The online shop sells ________ shoes at a very low price.A.child and men'sB.children and men'sC.children's and menD.children's and men's43. (2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child's44. —How________is it from your school to home? —It’s only________.A.far; a ten-minutes walkB.long; ten minutes’ walkC.far; ten minutes’ walkD.long; a ten-minute walk45. ________ mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A.Jim and BobB.Jim's and Bob'sC.Jim and Bob's46. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the ________ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ________ office.一OK.A.teachers'; teachers'B.teacher's; teachers'C.teacher's; teacher's47. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are________.A.men's teachersB.man teachersC.men teacherD.men teachers48. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few ________there.A.man nursesB.men nurseC.men nurses参考答案与试题解析江苏省苏州市2022年（有答案）中考英语语法专题练习2《名词》一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】句意：——朱莉怎么能说我坏话呢？我原以为我们是好朋友。

中考九年级英语名词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语名词1 ．—— foggy day !——Something must be done to solve the haze problem.A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】C【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有what 和how构成：1 、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2 、How 引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文foggy day，选C。

【点评】考查感叹句2 ．（•重庆）— I t's hot today. Have some , please.— N o, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB.potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：— 今天很热。

请喝一些水。

— 不，谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water 水；potatoes土豆；bread 面包；cakes 蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

3 ．（•云南曲靖）— L ook at the clouds ，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different h orses, dogs ，sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。

一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。

A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。

天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。

初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。

题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。

2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。

tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。

故选A。

3．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在污染严重。

一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。

考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。

2022年中考英语语法名词真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。

考查名词辨析。

risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。

根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。

它对我全身都有作用。

——这是一个好习惯。

它帮助你保持健康。

考查名词辨析。

time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。

根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。

（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。

备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题06 名词100题1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student4．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A．sheep B．cow C．horse5．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.A．apples B．bananas C．bread6．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Would you like some ________?— Yes, madam.A．egg B．juice C．milk teas7．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A．panda B．tiger C．elephant8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—There will be ________ tomorrow. We can’t eat out.—Well, we have to stay at home.A．rainy B．rain C．raining9．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s11．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）This year, the group of young man went camping on ________ Day.A．child’s B．Child’s C．children’s D．Children’s12．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—Who’s the old man in blue？—He’s __________ grandfather.A．Jim and Lily B．Jim’s and LilyC．Jim’s and Lily’s D．Jim and Lily’s13．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）Jack is a good friend ________, and he often comes to our home for a visit. A．of my father B．for my father C．of my father’s14．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here?—No. It’s about ________.A．5 minutes’ walk B．5 minute’s walk C．5 minutes walk15．（2023·重庆南岸·统考一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s16．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor17．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A．he B．him C．his D．himself18．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom. A．Thousand of; 128-minute B．Thousands of; 128-minutes C．Two thousand; 128-minute 19．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather report says there will be much ________ tomorrow and we may have ________ off.A．snow; one day B．snowy; one day C．snow; one day’s D．snowy; one day’s 20．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）—Excuse me. I’d like to buy a dress.—This way, please. ________ clothes are on the third floor.A．Men’s B．Women’s C．Woman21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考二模）—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is ________ brother.A．Susan and Lisa’s B．Susan’s and Lisa’s C．Susan’s and Lisa22．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walkC．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk23．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves24．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them. A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry25．（2023·全国·模拟预测）The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.A．idea B．message C．game D．information26．（2023·上海·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken27．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）Miss Zhang is very patient with us, so we see her as a friend of ________. A．us B．we C．ours D．theirs28．（2023·江苏·一模）Many people think ________ the windy yard (有风小院) in the TV play Meet yourself is well worth ________.A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit C．if; a visit D．that; to visit29．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection30．（2023·江苏·一模）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership31．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）—How can I ________ well with my friends? Can you give me some________?—Sure. First, you should respect them.A．get along, advices B．go along, advice C．get on, advice32．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Many ________ went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctor D．women doctors33．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）It’s _______ time since we met last.A．one and half month’s B．one and a half months C．one and a half months’34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）The population of China is ______ than ______. However, the birthrate is still low, so our government encourages a second child.A．larger; Russia B．more; that of Russia C．larger; that of Russia35．（2023·新疆·统考一模）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business36．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Ren Ziwei and Zhang Y uting won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games, they are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.A．proud; pride B．pride; pound C．pride; proud38．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）_______ number of the volunteers in our school is 300 and two thirds of them are _______.A．A; man teachers B．The; man teachers C．A; men teachers D．The; men teachers 39．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—Is this hat ________?—No, the red hat is ________.A．Lucy’s; hers B．Lucy; hersC．Lucy’s; her D．Lucy; her40．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）—Would you please give me two ________?—Sure, here you are.A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas41．（2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a ________ from Beijing to Lanzhou.A．2.5 hours’ long B．2.5 hours flight C．2.5-hour flight D．2.5-hour-long42．（2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模）________ the teachers in their school is 106 and three fourths of them are________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; woman D．The number of; women43．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum ________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A．where B．which C．when44．（2022·广西百色·统考二模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far. It’s about five ________ walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’D．minute’s45．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模）They traveled with some ________on their trip to China.A．Germans B．Germen C．German D．Germens46．（2023·上海·一模）The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs47．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Have you learned “When will the moon be clear and bright? With a cup of wine in my hand, I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes. Su Shi wrote the poem for ________.A．the Spring Festival B．the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．the Lantern Festival D．the Dragon Boat Festival48．（2023·福建·统考模拟预测）We needn’t buy any CDs for them. ________ children never listen to CDs. A．Most B．Most the C．The most of49．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A．died; death B．dead; death C．dead; die D．death; dead50．（2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Can I help you, sir?—Yes, please. I’d like ________.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cup of teas D．two cups of tea51．（2022·河北石家庄·统考二模）Dr. Zhong gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A．idea B．suggestion C．advice D．tip52．（2022·山西太原·山西实验中学校考模拟预测）Shuey Rhon Rhon, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Paralympic Games, is a ________ of peace, friendship and happiness.A．present B．gift C．symbol53．（2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测）David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day. What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?A．The feeling of being nervous B．The feeling of being lonely C．The feeling of being unhappy54．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）There are 56 ________ in our country.A．people B．the people C．peoples D．persons55．（2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测）There are 60 ________ in our school and they are all patient with students. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers56．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．Mother B．Mothers C．Mother’s D．Mothers’57．（2022·海南·统考一模）—Excuse me, sir. May I take your ________ /’ɔ:də(r)/ now?—Yes, of course.A．order B．orange C．store58．（2022·吉林·模拟预测）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child59．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）The ________ action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A．130-minute B．130-minutes C．130 minutes D．130-minutes’60．（2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测）I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West, because the four heroes go through the eighty-one ________ with the strong will.A．difficulties B．differences C．discussions61．（2022·四川自贡·模拟预测）—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?—Oh, he is ________ brother.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily62．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）As is known to all, ________ is very close to the equator, so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A．Singapore B．China C．Russia63．（2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测）There are ________ on the desk.A．three cups of teas B．three cup C．three cups of tea D．three teas64．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）How time flies! I still can’t forget the ________ winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A．two month’s B．two months’C．two-months65．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Could you tell me what your ________ of this visit to China is?—Sure. I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains (唐古拉山).A．position B．purpose C．relation66．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine67．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat________ for lunch.A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish68．（2022·吉林四平·统考二模）I found my black cat in ________ room.A．Jim and Mike’s B．Jim and Mike C．Jim’s and Mike’s69．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________.A．singer B．songs C．singers70．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模）The ________ teacher wondered if the ________ on the third floor were in trouble.A．woman; boy B．woman; boys C．women; boy71．（2022·湖南郴州·统考三模）—You have a nice house! Whose room is this?—It’s _________ .A．Jack’s and Peter B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack and Peter’s72．（2022·四川广元·统考二模）Excuse me, I’d like some ________.A．milk B．cake C．pear D．tomato73．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What did you have for dinner?—________. It is delicious.A．Tomato rice B．Beef noodles C．Mutton dumplings D．Chicken sandwiches 74．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Lisa, could you help me buy some ________ on your way home?A．egg B．meat C．beefs75．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）There are many ________ along the street. You can go into any one you like.A．shoe store B．shoe stores C．shoes store D．shoes stores76．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China. We are proud of them.A．woman astronauts B．women astronaut C．women astronauts77．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）I often visit my grandparents’ farm on weekends. There are some ________ on the farm.A．duck B．pig C．chickens D．dog78．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Every year, a number of tourists choose to come to China to see ________. A．the Terracotta Army B．World Trade Center C．the International Museum of Toilets 79．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is _________ from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walk C．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk80．（2022·安徽·模拟预测）—Could you give me some ________ on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A．advice B．newsC．messages D．information81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．Beijing B．Xi’an C．Harbin82．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—There are quite a few ________ teachers in our school.—Well, my English teacher is among them. Thanks to her, my exam scores double now.A．woman B．men C．women83．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—How far is it your house to our school?—________ on foot.A．10 minutes B．10 minute C．10-minute84．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模）________ should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight. That’s too dangerous.A．Twelve years old B．Twelve-year-olds C．Twelve-year-old85．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?— It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’86．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）How do you plan to spend your ________ holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month87．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of ________. They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself88．（2022·福建莆田·校考一模）Su Bingtian set a new Asian _______ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinal (半决赛).A．rule B．record C．message89．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?— It’s ________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily90．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan91．（2022·四川泸州·校考三模）Mr. Liu always gives me ________ on how to learn English.A．an advice B．many advices C．some suggestion D．some advice92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on ________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival93．（2022·四川自贡·校考二模）On ________ Day, all of the ________ teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s, woman B．Women’s, woman C．Women’s, women94．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）________ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the ________ of China. A．Somebody; pride B．Anybody; proud C．Nobody; pride D．Everybody; proud 95．（2022·湖北恩施·统考二模）They want to have ________ some for supper, so they decide to catch ________ now.A．fish; much B．fish; many C．fishes; many96．（2023·浙江温州·校联考三模）We need lots of ________ every day.A．healthy food B．salads C．milks D．vegetable 97．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign98．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）— How ________ is it from here Hefei to Beijing?— It’s about two ________ flight.A．long; hour’s B．far; hour’s C．long; hours’D．far; hours’99．（2022·甘肃武威·统考二模）This room is ________ and they keep it clean all the time.A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 100．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games ________ in China. I’m sure it’ll be a great ________ .A．will hold, successful B．is hold, succeed C．will be held, success参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

初中英语名词练习题1．Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A．school’s life B．school lifes C．school life D．school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。

考查名词短语。

school名词作定语修饰名词，用单数形式；lifte表示“生活”时，不可数名词，学校生活：school life。

故选C。

2．—What’s the las t month of a year?—________.A．February B．November C．December D．January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——一年的最后一个月是几月？——十二月。

考查月份。

February二月；November十一月；December十二月；January一月。

根据常识可知，一年中的最后一月是十二月。

故选C。

3．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我在诊所的时候，我听到一位护士正在喊Davy的名字。

考查名词和非谓语动词。

doctor’s诊所，call喊。

根据“at the”可知，此处应用doctor’s，表示“在诊所”。

在结合“While I was...”可知，此处应用calling，表示“听到护士正在喊”。

hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，固定搭配。

故选C。

4．________ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian. A．Sally’s and Jane B．Sally and Jane’s C．Sally’s and Jane’s D．Sally and Jane【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莎莉和简的母亲不能来参加会议，因为她们去了大连。

中考专项训练名词专项练习题及答案一、初中英语名词1.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：twohours' drive, hours是复数，加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。

2.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.— Me too. I hope the German team will be the ____________ . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。

根据后一句myfavorite可知德国队是“我〃支持的球队，当然希望它“赢〃，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。

3.—What else do we need to make cold beef?A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？一一两勺盐。

强化练习一.名词NAME：SCHOOL: MARKS:I.单选题目( )1.—Are those ______? ---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum.I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walksB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutesD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8. It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidaysD. two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys ( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes ( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’( ) 22.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did _______ Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )23.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy?—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English.A. planB. wishC. secretD. rule ( )24.—Do the dishes, Mike. or I will tell mum! —Mind your own _______ ,Sue!A. actionB. dutyC. businessD. way( )25.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few参考答案：01-05ABCBD 06-10AACCD 11-15CCBDA 16-20BCBCA 21-25CADCC。

初中英语名词练习题1．I have short ________.A．hair B．hairs C．a hair D．the hair【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有短发。

考查不可数名词。

hair“头发”，做整体概念的时候不可数，强调几根头发的时候是可数的。

根据句意“我有短发。

”可知这里指的是发型，为整体概念，不可数，short hair“短发”，故选A。

2．—What’s ________ favorite subject?— ________ favorite subject is Chinese.A．Mike；His B．Mike’s；His C．Mike；He D．Mike’s；He【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——迈克最喜欢的科目是什么？——他最喜欢的科目是中文。

考查名词所有格和物主代词。

he他，人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。

第一空后为subject，故应用名词所有格修饰，A、C选项可排除。

第二空后为subject，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

3．I’m sorry I am late. I hope I didn’t cause you ________.A．too much trouble B．so many troubles C．much too troubleD．so more troubles【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：非常抱歉，我迟到了。

我希望没有给你造成太多的麻烦。

考查名词。

too much trouble太多的麻烦；so many troubles表达错误；much too trouble表达错误；so more troubles表达错误。

trouble麻烦，一般用作不可数名词。

much too太，其后接形容词或副词。

too much太多，其后接不可数名词。

故选A。

4．There was ________ on show in the museum.A．a nice quite cup B．quite nice a cup C．quite a nice cupD．quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。

初中英语名词练习题1．— ________ these black ________ ?—No, they aren’t.A．Are, pens B．Are, pen C．Is, pens D．Is, pen【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是黑色的钢笔吗？——不，它们不是。

考查可数名词复数。

are是，be动词的复数形式；is是，be动词的单数形式；pen钢笔，复数形式是pens，根据these是复数，所以be动词用are，名词pen用复数形式pens，故选A。

2．— Why do you like ________?—________ they’re very smart.A．elephants; Then B．elephants; Because C．the elephant; So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢大象？——因为它们非常聪明。

考查连词辨析。

elephant大象，复数elephants；Then然后；because因为；so 所以，根据“they’re”可知，第一个空用elephants，排除C，回答why引导的特殊疑问句，用because，排除A，故选B。

3．He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A．many Jack friends B．Jack’s many friends C．many Jack’s friend D．many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。

考查名词所有格的用法。

Jack’s杰克的，名词所有格；many是限定词，其前后都不可以直接加名词所有格，所以此处要用双重所有格。

双重所有格结构为：指示代词，不定冠词及many等+名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格；“杰克的许多朋友”表示为：many friends of Jack’s，故选D。