祈使句连词并列
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十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总
祈使句
1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you），
但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否
定式一律在动词前面加don’t。
3.考点及考察频率：
○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）
○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）
○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）
○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）
4.知识考点考察梯度：
祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句
1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一
A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock
2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二
A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave
3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三
A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give
4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三
A. doesn't go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don't go
6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三
-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三
A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going
8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三
A. Having searched
B. To search
C. Searching
D. Search
11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and
B. or
C. unless
D. but
祈使句与反义疑问句
1. Be sure to write to us, ___? (93全国) 高二
A. will you
B. aren't you
C. can you
D. mustn't you
2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (94全国) 高二
— ______ .
A.I don't
B.I won't
C.I can't
D.I haven't
3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿? －But I fed it yesterday. (99全国) 高二
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn't you
D. don't you
4. —Write to me when you get home. —_________. (01北京春) 高三
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! —OK, I ____. (06重庆卷)高三
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do
祈使句+破折号
1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. (93全国) 高二
A. Turning
B. Turn
C. Turned
D. To turn
2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. (00北京春) 高二
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. (04浙江) 高三
A. just watch
B. just to watch
C. just watching
D. just having watched
4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（09湖南）高三
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
祈使句省略主语
1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.(06全国卷一) 高三
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
2．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．(2010 四川卷)
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
连词并列句
1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并
列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.考点以及考察频率：
○1转折并列句(18/38)
While (9/18)
But(9/18)
○2联合并列句(12/38)
○3选择并列句(7/38)
Or(6/7) wether(1/7)
○4因果并列句(1/38)
For(1/1)
3.知识考点考察梯度：
转折并列句
While:
1.—I don't like chicken ___fish. (93全国) 高二
—I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact,I was talking about my daughter. (95全国) 高二
A.whom
B.where
C.which
D.while
3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (04广西) B 高三
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. as
4.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. (06全国二) 高三
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (06天津卷) 高三
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
6. I really don’t like art, I find h is work impressive. (07年山东卷) 高三
A．A s B．Since C．If D．While
7.I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. (07年四川卷) 高三
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
8.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. (08年四川卷) 高三
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
9.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea t o spend too much time on it. (08年湖南卷) 高三
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
But:
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. (1983全国) 高一
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
2.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. (00北京春) 高三
A. or
B. since
C. for
D. but
3. I hope you don't mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? (04广西) 高三
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
4.There are many kinds of sports, _____my favorite is swimming .(04辽宁) 高三
A．as B．then C．so D．but
5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ______ we managed to bring the price down .（05全国II）高三
A．but B．so C．when D．since
6.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (07年全国一) 高三
A. like
B. as
C. or
D. but
7.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are. (07年湖南卷) 高三
A. as
B. or
C. but C. and
8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. (08年江苏卷) 高三
A. / … but
B. / … or
C. not … or
D. not … but
9.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. (08年湖南卷) 高三
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
联合并列句：
1.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. (1994全国) 高二
A.arriving
B.to arrive
C.having arrived
D.and arrived
2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.（05江西）A 高三
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise
3.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day （2007年北京卷）高三
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.（2007年天津卷）高三
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
5.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.（2007年重庆卷）高三
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
6.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.（2007年福建卷）高三
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
7.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ___. 2007江苏卷高三
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day.
C. never put off till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
8.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.（2008年重庆卷）高三
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
9.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?（2008年全国卷I）高三
—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
10.— Our holiday cost a lot of money. (2010 江西卷) 高三
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
11.We give time s pace and love we can spare, and , dogs give us tea all. (2010 江西卷) 高三
A. in all B .in fact C .in short D. in return
12.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010 陕西卷)高三
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
选择并列句
Or:
1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. （1989全国）高一
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. however
2.Would you like a cup of coffee______shall we get down to business right away? (1995全国) 高二
A.and
B.then
C.or
D.otherwise
3.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ___ you can meet us there later. (2003全国) 高三
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
4.Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train. (2006四川卷) 高三
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
5.I grew up in Africa. ______at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (2006辽宁卷) 高三
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
6.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course. (2007年北京卷) 高三
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
Whether:
1.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008年重庆卷) 高三
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
因果并列句：
1.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008年山东卷) 高三
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
4..易错题
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. (1983全国) 高一
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
解答：容易误解为考查非谓语动词。
when的用法总结大全 when的用法你知道多少，今天给大家带来when的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 when的用法总结大全 when的意思 adv. 什么时候,(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时,其时,当时conj. 在…时,既然,如果 pron. 什么时候,那时 n. 时间，时候,日期,场合 when用法 when可以用作副词 when的基本意思是“什么时候”。可用作疑问副词,用来询问某事曾发生或将要发生的时间,引导特殊疑问句; 还可用作关系副词引导限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和表语从句,表示“是…时候的事”。 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既
然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。 when用作副词的用法例句 When did that happen?那件事是什么时候发生的? They stood respectfully when he entered the room.当他走进房间时，他们都恭恭敬敬地站着。 Iron will melt when it is made very hot.当铁烧得很热时就会熔化的。 when可以用作连词 when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”解; 表示条件时作“如果,要是”解; 表示对比时作“既然,考虑到”解。当when所引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,常将其主语、系动词或助动词省去,只留实义动词或表语,或者改写为短语。 when所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
祈使句和连词并列句 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形； 否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如：Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词）When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词）I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如：I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“ I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时.一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用：（ 1 过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。 例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。 例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。 （3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合： （a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。 例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“ Do you speak English ”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗” I had been there little more than a week when I set to work in earnest. 我到那儿还不超过一个星期就开始认真干起活来。 I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside.
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
并列连词when相关的句式归纳 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(辽宁卷)中有这样一道单项填空题:He was about halfway through his meal ___ a familiar voice came to his ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while 解析:答案是C。此处when作并列连词,表示“就在此刻(and just then)”“,突然(and suddenly)”,该句译为：“饭刚吃到一半儿的时候，熟悉的声音传到了他的耳朵里。” 这里when引导的并不是我们所认为的时间状语从句而是并列句。when的意思是这时而不是当什么时候。在这个句型中when所引导的从句恰恰是句意的重心，when在这里起到一个修辞的作用表示后一动作的发生的出乎意料，而前面一句是为后一句谓语动词的发生提供背景。when 为并列连词。在我们的教材中并不鲜见。如： I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。【Unit 3 Book 3】 33. She had just finished her homework ___ her mother asked her to plactised playing the piano yesterday.【09福建卷】 A. when B. while C. after D. since 7. Tom was about to close the window ___ the attention was caught by a bird. 【10全国卷】 A. when B. if C. and D. till 1．be (just) about to do... when... She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived. 2．be (just) on the point of doing sth ... when... They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时, 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1
并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.
一、作为副词，它有以下的用法： 1. 作为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“什么时候；何时”。 （1 ）When will they come back？ （2 ）What time will they come back？ 回答when 引导的从句，不一定指出具体的时间点。如回答句（ 1 ）可用tomorrow，next month 等。而回答what time 引导的问句，则必须说出具全的时间点，如at two o'clock，at five past ten 等。 2. 作连接副词，引导名词性从句或不定式，意为“什么时候”。从句使用陈述句语序，时态根据实际情况而定。 （1 ）I'd like to know when they will come. 我想知道他们什么时候来。（when 引导宾语从句） （2 ）Can you tell me when the bank opens？你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？（when 引导宾语从句） （3 ）When she'll be back depends much on the weather. 她何时回来在很大程度上取决于天气。（when 引导主语从句） （4 ）Have you decided when to go sightseeing？你们已经决定什么时候去郊游了吗？（when 引导不定式结构） 3. 作疑问代词，常和介词since，till，up to 等连用，意为“什么时候”。 如：（1 ）Since when have they had the house？他们从什么时候起有这幢房子的？（2 ）Till when is the library open？图书馆开放到几点呢？ 4. 作关系副词，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 （1 ）The days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon. 中国人民被人轻视的日子一去不复返了。 （2 ）The main school holidays are from mid-December till early February，when the days are long and warm. 学校的主要假期是从12 月中旬到2 月初，这段时间里白天长而且很温暖。 （3 ）Considering （the time）when these paintings were done，they are in excellent condition. 考虑到这些油画的创作时期，它们保存的状况是极好的。 （4 ）Do you remember （the time）when the three of us went on a picnic？你还记得我们三个人去野餐的那段时光吗？ A. 在定语从句中，that 在某些条件下可用来代替when ，这时其先行词通常是time，
祈使句连词并列
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十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
连词的用法 责编：王晓丽 【巩固练习】 I. 用and, but, or或so填空。 1. Hurry up, _________ you’ll be late for school. 2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ________ Betty? 3. Work hard, ______ you will succeed. 4. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday. 5. Put your coat on, ______ you’ll be cold. 6. His bike is broken，_____ he has to walk there. 7. The old man has no money, ______he can’t buy food to eat. 8. The sky is blue ________ everything is beautiful. 9. We were very tired _______ we were very happy. 10. He never smokes ________ drinks. 11. There is no air ______ water on the moon. 12. Your classroom is clean _______ tidy. 13. My house is small _______ lovely. 14. It is hot today, ______ some boys are still playing basketball outside. 15. People can’t live without air _____ water. 16. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful. 17. He looks tall and strong ______ he is afraid to go out at night. 18. We had no water ______ food at that time. 19. Come on! _______ you will win the match. 20. Wang Tao's pen was broken, ______ he needed a new one. II.单项选择。 1．The boy is only ten，_______ he can do some washing himself． A．though B．but C．or D．so 2. Work hard, _____ you'll pass the English exam this time. A. or B. but C. because D. and 3. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? —I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, ______ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. —You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so
并列句，复合句和连词 命题规律：并列句和复合句以及连词是中考的重点内容，也是中考的必考题。期中复合句考察的内容涉及状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句中引导词的运用 命题趋势：宾语从句，连词的使用，定语从句的引导词 一、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句 2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。 （1）and意为“和，并且”，表示顺延、并列等关系。如： Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam. （2）but意为“但是”表示转折关系。如： He is rich but he is not happy. （3）or意为“否则，或者，或“表示选择关系。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. （4）so意为“所以，因此，于是”表示因果关系。如： Kate was i ll so she didn’t go to school. （5）for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。如： I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 3. 当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接，但意思不同。如： Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer. 4. 其他的并列句 其他的并列连词有then，while，when，yet，not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, as well as。如： I like English while my brother likes Chinese. 二、状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句等。
一、并列句的构成： 并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类： 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 I had a headache，so（或and so）I went to bed．（我头痛，所以就上床睡觉了。） She must be near-sighted，for she wears glasses．（她一定是近视眼，因为她戴着眼镜。） so和and so同义，表示因果关系。for表示上下句之间的因果关系时，指逻辑推理的理由或为前一句提供解释。 还应该指出的是，某些副词也可表示两个思想之间的关系。但要注意，因为它们不是并列连词，所以不能把两个分句连起来。它们只能用在第二个句子里。可位于句首，句中或句末。在第一个句子末尾常用分号或句号。如： Zhou Lan studied hard；therefore（或thus），she passed the entrance examination．