十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总
祈使句
1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you），
但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否
定式一律在动词前面加don’t。
3.考点及考察频率：
○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）
○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）
○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）
○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）
4.知识考点考察梯度：
祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句
1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一
A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock
2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二
A.When left
B.Leaving
C.If you leave
D.Leave
3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三
A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give
4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三
A. Taking
B. To take
C. Take
D. Taken
5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三
A. doesn't go
B. not to go
C. not going
D. don't go
6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三
-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三
A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going
8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三
A. or
B. while
C. but
D. and
9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三
A. Have one more hour
B. One more hour
C. Given one more hour
D. If I have one more hour
10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三
A. Having searched
B. To search
C. Searching
D. Search
11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and
B. or
C. unless
D. but
祈使句与反义疑问句
1. Be sure to write to us, ___? (93全国) 高二
A. will you
B. aren't you
C. can you
D. mustn't you
2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (94全国) 高二
— ______ .
A.I don't
B.I won't
C.I can't
D.I haven't
3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿? －But I fed it yesterday. (99全国) 高二
A. do you
B. will you
C. didn't you
D. don't you
4. —Write to me when you get home. —_________. (01北京春) 高三
A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can
5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! —OK, I ____. (06重庆卷)高三
A. won’t
B. don’t
C. will
D. do
祈使句+破折号
1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. (93全国) 高二
A. Turning
B. Turn
C. Turned
D. To turn
2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. (00北京春) 高二
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. (04浙江) 高三
A. just watch
B. just to watch
C. just watching
D. just having watched
4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（09湖南）高三
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
祈使句省略主语
1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.(06全国卷一) 高三
A. come
B. comes
C. to come
D. coming
2．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．(2010 四川卷)
A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting
连词并列句
1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列
句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.考点以及考察频率：
○1转折并列句(18/38)
While (9/18)
But(9/18)
○2联合并列句(12/38)
○3选择并列句(7/38)
Or(6/7) wether(1/7)
○4因果并列句(1/38)
For(1/1)
3.知识考点考察梯度：
转折并列句
While:
1.—I don't like chicken ___fish. (93全国) 高二
—I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much.
A. and; and
B. and; but
C. or; but
D. or; and
2.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______, in fact,I was talking about my daughter. (95全国) 高二
A.whom
B.where
C.which
D.while
3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. (04广西) B 高三
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. as
4.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _____, in fact, there were 40. (06全国二) 高三
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _____the quality of life is probably one of the highest. (06天津卷) 高三
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
6. I really don’t like art, I find h is work impressive. (07年山东卷) 高三
A．A s B．Since C．If D．While
7.I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. (07年四川卷) 高三
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
8.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. (08年四川卷) 高三
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
9.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea t o spend too much time on it. (08年湖南卷) 高三
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
But:
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. (1983全国) 高一
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
2.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run. (00北京春) 高三
A. or
B. since
C. for
D. but
3. I hope you don't mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes? (04广西) 高三
A. so
B. and
C. yet
D. but
4.There are many kinds of sports, _____my favorite is swimming .(04辽宁) 高三
A．as B．then C．so D．but
5.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , ______ we managed to bring the price down .（05全国II）高三
A．but B．so C．when D．since
6.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (07年全国一) 高三
A. like
B. as
C. or
D. but
7.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are. (07年湖南卷) 高三
A. as
B. or
C. but C. and
8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. (08年江苏卷) 高三
A. / … but
B. / … or
C. not … or
D. not … but
9.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. (08年湖南卷) 高三
A. but
B. or
C. so
D. for
联合并列句：
1.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. (1994全国) 高二
A.arriving
B.to arrive
C.having arrived
D.and arrived
2. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _______, he could neither eat nor sleep.（05江西）A 高三
A．as a result B．after all C．any way D．otherwise
3.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day （2007年北京卷）高三
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
4.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actuall y had that lesson.（2007年天津卷）高三
A. until
B. after
C. since
D. when
5.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.（2007年重庆卷）高三
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that
6.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.（2007年福建卷）高三
A. before
B. once
C. until
D. though
7.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ___. 2007江苏卷高三
A. tomorrow never comes
B. tomorrow is another day.
C. never put off till tomorrow
D. there is no tomorrow
8.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.（2008年重庆卷）高三
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
9.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?（2008年全国卷I）高三
—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if
B. as long as
C. now that
D. in order that
10.— Our holiday cost a lot of money. (2010 江西卷) 高三
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.
A. as long as
B. unless
C. as soon as
D. though
11.We give time s pace and love we can spare, and , dogs give us tea all. (2010 江西卷) 高三
A. in all B .in fact C .in short D. in return
12.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010 陕西卷)高三
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
选择并列句
Or:
1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. （1989全国）高一
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. however
2.Would you like a cup of coffee______shall we get down to business right away? (1995全国) 高二
A.and
B.then
C.or
D.otherwise
3.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us ___ you can meet us there later. (2003全国) 高三
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. then
4.Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train. (2006四川卷) 高三
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. while
5.I grew up in Africa. ______at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (2006辽宁卷) 高三
A. and
B. or
C. so
D. but
6.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____you won’t pass the course. (2007年北京卷) 高三
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
Whether:
1.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008年重庆卷) 高三
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
因果并列句：
1.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (2008年山东卷) 高三
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
4..易错题
1.________ many times, but he still couldn't understand it. (1983全国) 高一
A. Having been told
B. Though had been told
C. He was told
D. Having told
解答：容易误解为考查非谓语动词。
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and、but、or、for、nor、so以及not only…but also…、both…and…、neither…nor…、either…or…、as well as等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and、nor、so、both…and…、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、as well as…等。 1. and可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： My brother and I study in the same school. Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice. We are singing and they are dancing. 2. so表示肯定的增补，而neither、nor表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例如： Tom got up at six this morning. So did Mike. 汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 He can’t swim, neither can Mary. 他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3. both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. He can both swim and skate. They speak both English and French. 4. not only…but also…、neither…nor…这两个并列连词和both…and…的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如：Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school. 不仅学 生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 Neither he nor I am right. 他不对我也不对。 5. 注意not only…but also…强调的后者，而as well as…强调的是前者。当as well as…引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如：He as well as his students gets up at six o’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。 II．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or、either…or…等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相 同的句法单位，当连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： He is either at home or at school. 他或者在家或者在学校。 Either he or I am wrong. 不是他错就是我错。
并列句 Ⅰ、概述：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成，由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法： （一）表示并列关系的连词 ① and（和/并且）有时不译出 ②（and）then（然后） ③ both … and …（两者…都…） ④ neither … nor …（既不…也不…） ⑤ not only … but also …（不但…而且…） （1） his father mother are teachers. （2）The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. （3） my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. （4） his parents he stays at home on Sunday. （5）It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则） ② either … or …（或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…） （1）Either you or I mad. (be) （2）He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) （3）Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → （4）Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) （1）She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. （2）Though I’ve failed , I will try again. （3）Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so（因此 / 所以/于是）② for ( 因为) （1）Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. （2）That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. （1）“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. （2）“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 （一）用恰当的并列连词填空。
并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求： 近年来，全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面： 1. 对并列连词的考查，要求必须确切地理解句子的意义，在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系，从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查，侧重于对从句的理解，正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有： and “和”；both…and…“两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……，而且……”；neither…nor…“既不……，也不……”，either…or…“或者……或者”等。 （1） and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时，不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。 （2） both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如：Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语，而且也能说汉语。 （3） not only… but also…,，neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位，
并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或，或者，还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的？ You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳，也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句，表示“也不”： He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟，也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即，就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十，即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学，即关于动物的科学。 4.否则，要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快，否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快，否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时，若隐含的是一个不真实的条件，则引出的句子要用虚拟语气： He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力，要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时，谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致： He or I am wrong. 不是他错了，就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词 1.(2017山东潍坊中考)—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy. A.how I join it B.why he sets it up C.what it is used for D.when it was set up 答案A句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的,我来教你。那非常简单。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意可知选A。 2.(2017吉林中考)—Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. —Of course by credit card. A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for 答案B句意:——Andy,我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。——当然是通过信用卡。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。 3.(2017吉林长春中考)—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? —In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China 答案B句意:——我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除,根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。 4.(2016广西南宁中考)—Could you please tell me? —At 8:00 pm. A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave C.where the train will go D.where will the train go 答案B句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。 5.(2016天津中考)—Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 答案C句意:——你能告诉我你将什么时候去巴黎吗?——下个月。本题考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么;where 在哪儿;when 什么时候;how 如何。根据回答可知选C项。 1
连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…，表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后，表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中，表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是,可是,然而等， 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时，but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时，能位于句首，而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号)，甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如：Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意：以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如： He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时，其前通常应用分号，或另起新句即用句号，如： It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意：上例中的 however 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如： It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时，与but一样也主要用于转折，意为"但是""而"： I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如：Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用，构成习语and yet和but yet，意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而"，与单独使用的yet意思相同。如：He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯，although不能与连词but搭配使用，但是although可以与yet搭配 连用（此时的yet可视为副词）.如：Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法，为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法，其意为"尽管""虽然”如：While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法，其意为"而"但"，注意：这样用时，while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如：While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help
精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁，英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下： I ．表示增补关系：这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。如： MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补，而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补，三者常位于句首，要求主谓倒装。例 如： Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床，迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳，玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如： BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位，如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者，而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II ．表示选择关系：这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系，注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位，当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如： Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”，前面的祈使句通常表示条件，后面的简单句表示结果。如： ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点，否则你会晚的。 III ．并列连词but 、yet ；for 、so ；when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系，如： Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔，但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。
并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.
一、并列句的构成： 并列句是由并列连词and，but，or，for，so等把两个或两个以上互不依从，但意思紧密联系的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。其结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。 二、并列句的分类： 1. 表示同等关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词and连接前后简单句，and常译为“和”、“并且”，也可不译出来。例如： He likes playing football and he plays well.他喜欢踢足球，并且踢得很好。 Last year l met Kate and we became friends.去年我和凯特相遇，我们成了朋友。 2. 表示转折关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词but(但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等连接前后简单句，but常译为“但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。例如： It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。 School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。 He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。 It's raining hard, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。 3. 表示选择关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词or(或者，否则)等连接前后简单句。 or有两重含义： (1)“或者”，表示选择。例如： Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema．现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。(2)“否则”、“要不然”，表示条件。例如： You must tell the truth，or you will be punished．你必须说真话，否则你将会受到惩罚。 4. 表示因果关系的并列句 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 (1)for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两 简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。 例如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man。他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。 (2)so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。例如： Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead．李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。 I had a headache，so（或and so）I went to bed．（我头痛，所以就上床睡觉了。） She must be near-sighted，for she wears glasses．（她一定是近视眼，因为她戴着眼镜。） so和and so同义，表示因果关系。for表示上下句之间的因果关系时，指逻辑推理的理由或为前一句提供解释。 还应该指出的是，某些副词也可表示两个思想之间的关系。但要注意，因为它们不是并列连词，所以不能把两个分句连起来。它们只能用在第二个句子里。可位于句首，句中或句末。在第一个句子末尾常用分号或句号。如： Zhou Lan studied hard；therefore（或thus），she passed the entrance examination．
英语中并列连词either…or…用法either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如： You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走，要么等到明天。 We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。 在具体使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点： 1. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如： Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对，要么你对。 但在非正式文体中，有时也会一律用复数谓语。如： If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来的话，是会要喝酒的。 2. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外，有时也可连接两个句子。如：
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作，要么我就辞退你。 Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要是不离开这座房子，我就叫警察来。 3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…，也可以是neither…nor...。如： He didn't either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。 注意，正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either)，英语习惯上也不说either…or…not，如不能说：Either he or his wife hasn't come. 可改为：Neither he nor his wife has come.
并列连词和并列句 一、并列连词和并列句： 1、and表示并列或承接关系，可跟单词、短语或句子；so表示影响或结果，只能跟句子； or和but常表示转折关系，or译为：，but 译为：。 (1)Let’s go have a look at the pandas. （2）Study hard, you’re sure to have a good result in the exam. （3）I’ve got a cold,I didn’t go to school this morning. （4）Lucy has seen the film, Lily hasn’t. （5）Hurry up, we will miss the train. 2、注意： （1）not only…but also…；either…or…；neither…nor…连主语时，用就近原则。 Neither I nor he to France. 我和他都未去过法国。 Not only my parents but also my brother （like）the cat. Either you or I (be) wrong. （2）both…and…连接主语时谓语用复数： Both Lily and Lucy (watch) TV programs at home then. （3）上面这些连词也可连接其它句子成分：(了解) ①You can either stay at home or go with me.（连接谓语动词） ②Liu Xiang is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of Asia.（连接表语） 二、从属连词： 1、从属连词与状语从句: （1）表示时间：since, before/ after, while/ when, as soon as, not…until…； （2）表示条件：if , no matter how/ what/ where/when 等。 ①，(不管明天天气如何)we’ll go there. ②If he goes to visit the museum tomorrow, (我也去). 注意：（1）because/ so, though/ but 不可同时使用。 ①Though we were very tired, we felt very happy. ②Because she has seen the film befo re, she didn’t go with us. （2）such…that…、so…that或so that的用法不同: ①这场比赛如此重要，（以至于）我们不能错过。（两种译法） The match is we can’t miss it. It’s we can’t miss it. ②She got up very early （以便能赶上早班车）.
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个 相同部分和并列句 并列连词的用法 一概念 连词是用来连接词，短语，句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and… 两者都；not only…but also ??不仅…而且; neither …nor即不…也不；not… but… （不是…而是…）；not… not… 不…也不… （语气比neither… nor… 弱）等。 如 1）and:和，并且 A :基本用法：
“ and表示和”、并且” “而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It 's gett ing colder and colder in win ter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用，此时and=if you …,you 'll … Go straight on, and you 'lSee the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful , and you 'll make fewer misikes. 小
并列连词的用法：连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句
并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。 如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。
I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mist akes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的
并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译 And是一个常用的并列连词。其一般的用法和译法，已有不少文章论及。本文仅就and 的一些特殊用法作一简单介绍。 一、and前后的两部分表示同时发生的动作，或同时存在的属性、特征等，可译为“又…又…”、“既…又…”、“一方面…，一方面…”、“而”等。例如： 1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly. 人体内的氧化过程缓慢而又有规则地放出热量。 2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium. 一个物体如果受到几个力的作用而仍然保持平静，我们就说该物体处于平衡状态。 And前后的两部分，有时表示不能同时并存的事物或动作。这时and宜译为“或”。例如： 3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours. 整套设备可以在几小时内安装或拆卸完毕。 二、有时and的前面的部分表示原因或条件，后面的部分表示结果and=so that, 译为“因此”、“所以”、“从而”等。例如： 1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound. 声音靠空气传播，因此没有空气也就没有声音。 2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance. 发射鱼雷后，潜艇前部重复会减少，于是它就失去平衡。 表示因果关系时，也有将表示原因的部分放在and之后。这时and=because，直接译为“因为”。例如： 3. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough. 铝用作制造飞机和宇宙飞船的工程材料，因为铝质轻而韧性好。 除了被连接的两个分句之间有如上的因果关系外，and连接的两个句子成分之间，前