2014年高考英语语法专项训练--祈使句和连词并列句

高考英语题会涉及到许多特殊结构，“祈使句+并列连词+分句” 便是其中的常见代表之一。

此结构中的陈述句谓语动词时态多以将来时呈现，有时也现一般现在时，甚至出现一般过去时。

本文拟对“祈使句+并列连词+分句”结构中并列连词的多种表达方式进行归纳小结，并向读者展示一些蕴藏在该结构里的谚语和格言。

一，“祈使句+并列连词+分句”结构的并列连词变化种种1. “祈使句+ and + 分句”句型，意思是“做…… 就会……”。

此结构的祈使句可以改写成 if 引导的条件状语从句，表示一种条件或假设，而and之后的分句则改写成主句，表示一种结果和推论关系。

例如：Work hard at English in a proper way and you will find it not hard to study. 用功且用恰当的方法学习英语，你就会发现不难学习它了。

= If you work hard at English in a proper way you will find it not hard to study.Follow the Fren ch teacher’s advice and you’ll make great progress in the study of French within half a year. 听从法语老师的建议，你会在半年内取得法语学习的巨大进步。

= If you follow the French teacher’s advice you’ll make great progress in the study of French within half a year.2. 祈使句＋(and)then+ 分句”句型。

在这个结构里，祈使句表示先做某事，并列连词后的句子表示接着做某事，属一种递进关系，可以翻译成“做…… 其后/ 然后……”。

例如：Cook the meat then add the mushrooms. 先炒肉，其后加入蘑菇。

专题八状语从句、并列句和祈使句1.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success to your work.(devote)除非你全身心地投入工作中,否则你永远也不会获得成功。

1.答案unless you are devoted2.(2014湖南,30) today important,because you’re trading a day of your life forit.(do)让你今天做的事情有意义,因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。

2.答案Make what you’re doing3.(2014北京,21)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, newplaces.(spread)一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,因此植物可以传播到新的地方。

3.答案so plants can spread to4.(2014天津,4) in a healthier way,weight control will become much easier.一旦你开始用更健康的饮食方式,体重的控制会变得更容易。

4.答案Once you start eating5.(2014山东,2)I don t really like the author, his books are very exciting.(admit)虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢他。

5.答案although I have to admit6.(2014重庆,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn t get a taxi .(drop)半个小时之后,露西在下公交车的地方仍然打不到出租车。

6.答案where the bus had dropped her7.(2014陕西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left their names.(ask)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包。

十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。

一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。

3.考点及考察频率：○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三A. doesn't goB. not to goC. not goingD. don't go6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三A. orB. whileC. butD. and9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but祈使句与反义疑问句1. Be sure to write to us, ___? (93全国) 高二A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't you2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (94全国) 高二— ______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿? －But I fed it yesterday. (99全国) 高二A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you4. —Write to me when you get home. —_________. (01北京春) 高三A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! —OK, I ____. (06重庆卷)高三A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do祈使句+破折号1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. (93全国) 高二A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. (00北京春) 高二A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. (04浙江) 高三A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（09湖南）高三A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited祈使句省略主语1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.(06全国卷一) 高三A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．(2010 四川卷)A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

祈使句连词并列————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。

一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。

3.考点及考察频率：○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三A. doesn't goB. not to goC. not goingD. don't go6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三A. orB. whileC. butD. and9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but祈使句与反义疑问句1. Be sure to write to us, ___? (93全国) 高二A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. mustn't you2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (94全国) 高二— ______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿? －But I fed it yesterday. (99全国) 高二A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you4. —Write to me when you get home. —_________. (01北京春) 高三A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it! —OK, I ____. (06重庆卷)高三A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do祈使句+破折号1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. (93全国) 高二A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. (00北京春) 高二A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. (04浙江) 高三A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.（09湖南）高三A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited祈使句省略主语1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are.(06全国卷一) 高三A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2．If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．(2010 四川卷)A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。

北京市20141中学2014年高考专家考前专项英语2高考英语2014-04-03 2023（二）动词的语法错误：（1）作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面问题。

1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主谓一致的错误。

Give的主语是Playing football，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives3. …the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：时态错误。

全句是过去时态，passes 改为passed4. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：动词形式的错误。

句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。

因此visit 不是伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited.（2）作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。

1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。

2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为：studying.（三）形容词，副词使用错误：注意1，形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题；2，修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。

2014年高考并列句和状语从句考点（12题）一、并列句常见考点1.祈使句+and/or+陈述句该句型相当于一个条件状语从句。

2.But或however构成的转折关系。

（yet, while）It has no mouth, but it can talk.---Hello, Mr. Huang.---I’m sorry, but I don’t think I know you.3.Or构成的选择关系You can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.4.So、for构成的因果关系He has many good friends for he is very honest.5.either…or/ neither…nor二、状语从句重点考查1.连接词的选择（识别连接词）常见连接词时间：when/while/as/before/after/until/since/whenever/every time/immediately/hardly…when/no sooner…than/地点：where/wherever条件：if/unless/once/on condition that/suppose/supposing/provided/providing/as (so) long as/ in case原因：because/as/since/now that/in that/considering that/seeing that目的：so that/ in order that/ for fear that/ in case结果：so…that/ such… that/so that/让步：though/although/as/while/even if/even though/no matter+what(how,where,who)/ ~ever方式：as/as if/ as though/ the way比较：than/as…as/the more…the more2.句子之间的逻辑关系I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. (让步)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (条件) Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi where the bus had dropped her. (地点)Even though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. (让步)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. (目的)Lessons can be learned to face the future, though history cannot be changed. (让步)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. (条件)I’ll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, call me up immediately.(目的)3.易错点：（1）It is /has been +段时间+since+过去时It is /will be +段时间+before +一般现在时It is /was +点时间+when +一般现在时/一般过去时It is +介词+点时间+that+其他（2）as引导让步状语n./adj./v.+as +主+谓child as he is…/ proud as he is…/ fail as he did(有情态动词的放后，没有的加上助动词放后；如果动词前有副词修饰，只将副词提前)（3）before表“还没…”“…才”The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it fin ally came to include the sense “pleasant”.4.省略在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语相一致而且含有be动词，那么从句主语与be动词可以同时省略。

高考英语语法专题连词与并列句[语境中体悟用法]朗读下面短文，体会、领悟连词的用法。

Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents, but (also)①he was often bullied by his elder brother.What he only had was an old and weak cow, but②he took good care of it. Other men at his age had children already, while③Niu Lang didn't get married yet. One day, the cow said unexpectedly, “I'd like to help you, for④you have attended me so carefully. Follow me, and you will get a wife⑤！”So Niu Lang went to the bank while several beautiful fairies were bathing in the river.Then he did as the animal told him, hiding the youngest fairy's clothes away and⑥telling her, “I am afraid that you will either lose your clothes or⑦marry me.”As a result, the youngest fairy, Zhinü，became his wife. Both Niu Lang and⑧Zhinülived happily. However, the Goddess of Heaven was angry with her granddaughter marrying a human, so⑨she said to Zhinü，“Go back to heaven, otherwise ⑩I will punish you！”Hearing this, Zhinüwas not delighted but ⑪worried.Niu Lang was about to run after them anxiously when ⑫the Goddess of Heaven was making the Milky Way with herhair adornment (发簪) to stop him.Neither Zhinü nor⑬Niu Lang was happy, as they missed each other so much. Seeing this, the Goddess of Heaven let them cross the Milky Way to meet once a year with the help of magpies.[用法体悟]①not only ... but also表示“不但……而且……”，用于连接两个性质相同的词、短语或分句。

状语从句与并列句(2014安徽卷)25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：在“nice”这个词最终包括“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思变化了好几次。

根据句意可知，空格处用before引导时间状语从句。

故A正确。

(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：虽然得承认这书很精彩，但我并不喜欢其作者。

Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；unless意为“除非，如果……不……”，引导条件状语从句；until意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句；once意为“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。

故A正确。

【语言知识】Admit1. 承认(事实、错误等)，供认，招认(to):If you give in, it means you admit being defeated. 如果你让步了，那就意味着你承认失败了。

2. 给…进入的权利(或资格)She was admitted to the university. 她被那所大学录取了。

3. 接收(入院)She was admitted to the hospital with a soaring temperature. 她因高烧被接收入院。

专题3并列句和状语从句考向1并列句中的并列连词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.(2016·四川)解析句意为：是时候再生一个孩子了，熊猫宝宝也到独立的时候了。

It was time for...和it was also time for...之间是并列关系，故用and连接。

2.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)解析 a few days和a few months为选择关系，因此要用or连接。

3.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week，but for the week after.(2014·广东) 解析not...but...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。

4.So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much nor too little.”(2013·广东)解析neither...nor...既不……也不……，为固定搭配。

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders，sobut/yet once I started the car，my mind went blank.(2017·全国Ⅰ)解析根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet。

祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号。

一、考查祈使句的一般形式。

其特点是句首用动词原形，句前或句后可加please以使语气更加客气。

[考例]_____ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock二、考查“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构。

该结构相当于一个if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。

如：Work hard，and/then you'll be successful in time.(=If you work hard,you'll be successful in time.)[考例]____ straight on and you'll see a church. You won't miss it.A. GoB. GoingC. If you goD. When going三、考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。

该结构相当于一个if引导的否定的条件状语从句。

如：Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.(=If you don't hurry up, you'll miss the bus.) [考例]Start out right away, _____ you'll miss the first train.A. andB. butC. orD. while[考例]Let's keep to the point or we ____ any decision.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached四、考查“祈使句+......+陈述句”结构。

十四、祈使句和连词并列句1.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? 2008年全国卷I—I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2.I thought we’d be late for the concert, we ended up getting there ahead of time. 2008年湖南卷A. butB. orC. soD. for3.______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. 2008年湖南卷A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. As4.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 2008年山东卷A. thoughB. forC. butD. so5.In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children. 2008年四川卷 A. but B. while C. because D. though6.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. 2008年重庆卷A. andB. orC. butD. so7.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. 2008年重庆卷 A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is ______ in arriving at your destination ____ in the journey itself. 2008年江苏卷/ … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but9.You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder,____you won’t pass the course. 2007年北京卷 A. and B. so C. but D. or10.Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day 2007年北京卷A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case11.Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ____ the way they actually are. 2007年湖南卷 A. as B. or C. but C. and 12.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causesmisunderstanding. 2007年全国一 A. like B. as C. or D. but13.I'd like to study law at university ____ my cousin prefers geography. 2007年四川卷A. thoughB. asC. whileD. for14.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.2007年天津卷A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when15.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out. 2007年重庆卷 A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that 16.You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ___. 2007江苏卷 A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day. C. never put off till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow17.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence. 2007年福建卷A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though18.I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007年山东卷A．As B．Since C．If D．While19.--- when has the country been open to international trade? 2007年陕西卷--- 1978, I suppose. A. Since B. In C. From D. After20.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are. (全国卷一)A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming参考答案1---10 BABDB ABADD 11---20 CDCACD BBDAA-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。

英语七大句子类型一、陈述句（Declarative Sentences）（一）定义与结构。

陈述句是用来陈述事实、表达观点或者提供信息的句子。

它的基本结构为主语 + 谓语（+ 宾语/其他成分）。

例如：“I like reading books.”（我喜欢读书），其中“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“reading books”是宾语，表示动作的对象。

（二）类型。

1. 肯定陈述句。

- 这种句子表达肯定的意思。

例如：“He is a good student.”（他是一个好学生）。

在肯定陈述句中，谓语动词根据主语的人称和数进行相应的变化。

2. 否定陈述句。

- 通过在助动词或be动词后面加“not”来构成否定形式。

例如：“She doesn't like coffee.”（她不喜欢咖啡），这里“doesn't”是“does not”的缩写形式，因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，否定句需要借助助动词“does”。

（三）用途。

陈述句在日常交流、书面写作等方面广泛应用。

在新闻报道中，大量使用陈述句来传达事件的基本信息，如“The president visited the factory yesterday.”（总统昨天参观了工厂）；在学术论文中，陈述句用来阐述研究成果和观点，如“Our experiment shows that this method is effective.”（我们的实验表明这种方法是有效的）。

二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）（一）定义与结构。

疑问句是用来提出问题的句子。

主要有以下几种类型：1. 一般疑问句。

- 结构为助动词/ be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他成分）。

例如：“Are you a student?”（你是学生吗？），“Do you like music?”（你喜欢音乐吗？）。

“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”解题点津作者：刘光前等来源：《高中生·高考指导》2015年第03期“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”在高考试题中常有涉及，其并列连词常用的是and和or。

如：① Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.② Have a care what you say or you may regret it.该句型中祈使句相当于一个条件，陈述句相当于一个结果，因此可将其改写成一个条件状语从句。

如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

句①可改写为：If you find ways to praise your children often，you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.想一想，句②怎么改写？该句型还有一种变式为“名词词组+并列连词+陈述句”。

如：One step further and you will fall down.综观近几年各地高考试题，对该句型的考查表现在以下几方面：一、考查祈使句动词例1 （2014年高考全国大纲卷）_____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是句型“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”，考查祈使句动词，应用动词原形。

句意为：“明天打电话给我，我就会告诉你实验结果。

”故B项正确。

二、考查并列连词例2 （2014年高考天津卷）Give me a chance，_____ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. while解析：考查“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。

专题14.并列连词及并列句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一并列连词及并列句一、填空题1.I really had a good time in the village wished to visit it again.答案and本题考查连词。

空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。

2.My friends I often go to the Science Club together.答案and句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。

根据句意可知本空填and。

3.Victoria, hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.答案Or句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。

本题考查连词。

根据句意可知要填Or。

4.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.答案so句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。

本题考查连词。

so因此,根据句意可知答案。

5.Going to the movies is good,I really only like listening to music.答案but句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。

本题考查连词。

前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。

二、单项选择1.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or答案C句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。

此题考查连词的用法。

前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。

2.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案C句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。

关于祈使句和并列句的考点1．肯定祈使句：谓语动词用原形2．否定祈使句：在谓语动词前加don’t或never3．以let的开头祈使句：其结构为let’s/Let us/Let me+动词用原形4．带主语的祈使句：为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,须加主语you,有时还可以加人名.Tom, you feed the bird!常用的三种结构:1. D o……+and……2. Don’t……+ and/or……3. 名词短语……+ and……常考的考点1.动词原形2.名词短语3.连词的选择4.and/or后的常用时态(一般将来时)典型考题1.-----English has a large words vocabulary andexpressions,has’t it?------ Yes.＿＿more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004上海)B. KnowingC. To knowD. Known2.-----I tried many times, but I still failed to complete the experient.-----Cheer up.＿＿and the problem will be solved.A. If have a little effortB. have a little effortC. If you have a bit effort3. Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed,and you＿＿what life is all about.know C.have known D.will have known 4. Stop making so much noise ＿＿ the neighbour will start complaining.5. One more week,＿＿we’ll finisg the work.〓Give us one more week, ……6. ＿＿some of this juice ----perhaps you will like it.7. ＿＿your best, I think, and the problem could be settled.8. ten minutes earlier, ＿＿we could not have been caught in the heavy rain.。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

专题12 祈使句命题规律：“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”，“名词词组+并列连词+陈述句”备考策略：A、并列连词的选用B、陈述句中动词的时态C、句型之首的祈使句的运用D、与其他句式混合测试基本知识：祈使句的常考点一、祈使句的类型1.Do型：动词原形….；Don’t+动词原形….。

如：Stop playing football. Don’t play football.2.Be型：Be+表语.；Don’t+ be+表语. 。

如：Be careful. Don’t be afraid.3.Let型：Let+宾语+宾语补足语.；Don’t + let+宾语+宾语补足语；Let sb. not do sth.。

如：Let me go home. Don’t let him go. Let him not go.４.肯定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他. 如：Open the door, please.Be型：Be+表语. 如：Be a good boy!Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如：Let me help you. 又如：Let’s play tennis.５.否定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+动词原形/ be+其他. 如：Don’t forget me.又如：Don’t be late.Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+not+动词原形+其他)如：Don’t let him go back. 又如：Let’s not go swimming.警示语：No+名词/ 动词-ing形式. 如：No talking.二、祈使句的运用“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”是一种很常见的句型，其中的并列连词有and(then)或or else，otherwise等，但比较常用的是and和or。