2020高考英语复习资料 教师版三维设计 M8U3

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj._________________2．motherland n. _________________3．opportunity n. _________________4．prejudice n. _________________v t. _________________ 5．discrimination n. _________________6．liberty n. _________________7．awesome adj. _________________8．personnel n. _________________9．department n. _________________10．composer n．[纵联1]_________________11．folk adj. _________________n. _________________ 12．kindergarten n. _________________13．sore adj. _________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_________________v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)2．_________________v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．_________________v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．_________________v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．_________________n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．_________________v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．_________________n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．_________________v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．_________________v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．_________________n. 最后期限，截止日期11．_________________adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．_________________n. 趋势，动向13．_________________v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→_________________n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→_________________adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→_________________v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→_________________adj.自愿的→_________________n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→_________________n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→_________________n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→_________________adj.失业的→_________________n．雇佣，工作，职业→_________________v．雇佣→_________________n．雇主→_________________n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→_________________v t.收集→_________________n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→_________________v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→_________________ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：_________________，意为“要求”，短语_________________.意为“要求做某事”。

Modul e 3Foreign Food狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.owe her father ￡3，000 欠她父亲3 000英镑2.a casually dressed young man 一个衣着随便的年轻人3.twenty head of cattle二十头牛4.ample evidence 足够的证据5.artificial lighting 人工照明6.Italian cuisine意大利式烹饪7.fragrant flowers 芳香的花8.a distant bakery远处的面包店9.a rich chocolate dessert腻人的巧克力甜点10.the ripe tomatoes 成熟的西红柿11.natural yoghurt原味酸奶12.transform our way of life 改变我们的生活方式Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.pattern n.图案→v.构成图案(或花样)；使形成，促成(某行为模式)2.fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆→v.(用栅栏、篱笆或围栏)围住，隔开3.butcher n.屠夫；屠户→v.屠杀；杀戮4.chew v.咀嚼→n.咀嚼；口香糖5.roast adj.烤好的；烤制的→v.烘，烤，焙(肉等)→n.烤肉6.manner n.方式；方法→manners n.礼仪；礼貌7.poison n.毒药；毒素v.毒害→poisonous adj.有毒的8.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地9.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n.丰富；充裕10.greedily ad v.贪婪地→greedy adj.渴望的；贪婪的→greed n.贪欲，贪婪11.requirement n.要求→require v.要求；需要12.taste n.味道；品味；爱好v.品尝，体会→tasty adj.美味可口的→tasteless adj.无滋味的13.customer n.顾客→Customs n.海关→customs n.关税→custom n.风俗；习惯14.entertain v.招待，款待；请客→entertainment n.娱乐；请客15.remark v.谈到，说起n.意见，评论→remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的；引人注目的『联想记忆』1.前“因”后“果”名词小结①consequence后果②reason 理由③cause 原因④result 结果⑤outcome 结果；结局2.以－cial结尾的形容词聚焦①beneficial 有益的②financial 财政的③official 官方的④artificial 人为的3.“方法”名词家族①manner 方式，方法②way 方法，方面③means 方法，方式④method 方法，办法⑤approach 方法，方式4.abundant近义形容词一览①ample 充足的，充裕的②adequate 充足的；足够的③rich 富有的；肥沃的④enough 充足的5.“评论；评价”名词知多少①remark 评论②comment 评论；意见；批评③review 回顾；复习；评论④evaluation 评价；评估⑤assessment 评价；评定狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.dress up乔装打扮2.be based on 以……为基础3.go against 违背，违反4.no wonder 难怪5.be popular with 受欢迎6.make out 看出；理解7.end up 结束8.be obsessed with 对……着迷9.set fire to 放火烧……10.refer to...as... 把……当作/称作……11.have...in common 与……有共同点12.in short 总之；简言之『词块积累』1.Chinese culture 中国文化2.at a banquet 在宴会上3.to my surprise 使我吃惊的是4.have bad dreams 做噩梦5.on a trip to Hunan 去湖南的旅途中6.according to people’s requirements 根据人们的需求7.before long 不久8.go without saying 不言而喻9.follow one’s example 效仿某人10.in a friendly and relaxed manner 以友好放松的方式11.table manners 餐桌礼仪12.take－away food 外卖食物狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。

第三部分专题一第十讲状语从句1.状语从句的引导词与介词的用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词的辨析。

2．能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词的用法差异。

3．whatever，whenever，wherever等引导词与no matter wh-等引导词的不同用法。

4．2020年高考对条件状语从句的考查稳中有升。

2020年考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆的近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。

1.(2020·上海高考)________ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club，we shall accept him as a member.A．Until B．UnlessC．If D．After解析：句意：我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员，除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。

选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。

但是这里存在条件关系，故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后)，而语境存在否定条件，故排除C(如果)。

答案：B2．(2020·福建高考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly，and her friend rushed out to greet her.A．before B．untilC．as D．since解析：本题考查连词。

根据句中前后的时态判断，had hardly rung为过去完成时，was opened为一般过去时，故前者动作应该发生在后者动作之前，可以判断用“before”。

另外，从意义判断，before意为“在……之前；来不及”，故也应选A。

句意：小女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然开了，并且她的朋友冲出来问候她。

答案：A3．(2020·辽宁高考)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A．although B．unlessC．because D．if解析：考查连词辨析。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit3 A taste of English humour 挑战真题新人教版必修4（全国课标卷）1.(2020·江西)She has already tried her best. Please don’t be tooa bout her job.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusual________D.particular2. （2020·上海）Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped youthe tough years.A.throughB.upC.withD.from【解析】句意为：毕业时是向那些在艰难岁月里帮助了你的人表示感谢的好机会。

考查介词辨析。

句中who引导的定语从句中时态是现在完成时，所以用through表示贯穿这些年始终。

其他介词不符合句意。

【答案】A3. （2020·江苏）Recently a surveyprices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.paredparingparesD.being compared4.（2020·山东）Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：萨姆只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。

bring up “抚养”；look up“抬头看，查询”；pick up“好转，开车接人，认出，学会”；set up “建造，搭起”。

第三部分专题二第二讲夹叙夹议文[题组一]A(2020·江西五校联考)As a music teacher， I have always known that music touches the soul. It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way. It can be the 2 for each child to find their light.I would like to 3 a story about it.For a few years I was 4 with the opportunity to teach disabled students. One of my most 5 students was a five­year­old girl called Vanessa， who had difficulty walking， and could not speak. We 6 sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to 7 on my lap(大腿). One of her favorite songs was John the Rabbit. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students 8 twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh， yes！” Vanessa liked to 9 her hands together with mine and clap with me. We probably performed that song during every class， Vanessa and I clapping together. But she 10 said or sang a word.One day， when the song was finished， Vanessa turned around，11 me in the eye， clapped her tiny han ds twice and said the words“ Oh， yes！”I opened my mouth in 12 and for that moment I was the one who could not speak. When my heart 13 started beating again， I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also 14 . Through music， we had made an awesome connection.Several years later， I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big 15 on her face and then clapped her hands twice， imitating thesong we had 16 so many times in our music class. The little girl，17 her connection with music， left an impression on me that will last forever. Every child has the 18 to learn and grow. It is up to us to 19 the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each child's 20 .语篇解读：音乐能够触及人的心灵，创造奇迹。

第三部分专题一第六讲动词时态和语态1.时态的考查主要以一般时、进行时和完成时为主，试题将继续呈现“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文中考查时态和语态，注重在语境中考查时态和语态。

2．从近几年全国各地区的高考试卷看，高考对动词时态和语态的考查力度有加强的趋势，因此预计2020年高考考查动词时态和语态的试题将会增多。

除国际国内重大事件外，有关日常生活的话题也将成为命题者命制时态和语态题的主要材料。

据此判断2020年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语态。

因此，考生在平时的练习中，要侧重对语境的分析，提高对语境的理解能力，且要重视正确分析语言材料中的时态交互信息和对有特殊用法的动词的灵活运用。

1.(2020·湖南高考)I'm tired out. I ________ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A．shopped B．have shoppedC．had shopped D．have been shopping解析：考查时态。

此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行。

答案：D2．(2020·安徽高考)—We've spent too much money recently.—Well，it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives ________ around all the time.A．are coming B．had comeC．were coming D have been coming解析：考查时态。

此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在，且现在仍在进行的动作。

故用现在完成进行时。

该时态与all the time连用时，具有强烈的感情色彩。

【三维设计】高中英语 Module 3 Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课时跟踪检测外研版选修6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you put your (信任) in me, I will not let you down.2. Governments in many countries spend (数量) of money onirrigation.3. Well paid as he is, he often ends up in (财政上的) troubles.4. Lucy feels lonely, because no one likes her (喜怒无常的) temper.5．She spends at least 30 minutes (聊天) with her friends online everyday.6．As she shook her head, her earrings (晃动) back and forth.7．The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built (靠近地) to each other.8．In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and (养育) their children.答案：1. trust 2. amounts 3. financial 4. moody 5. chatting 6. swung7. close 8. raiseⅡ.单项填空1．Do be careful with what you are doing.You nearly ________ that table.A．knocked off B．knocked atC．knocked into D．knocked over解析：选D。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的2．motherland n. 祖国3．opportunity n. 机遇，时机4．prejudice n. 偏见，成见v t. 使怀有(或形成)偏见5．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6．liberty n. 自由7．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员9．department n. 部，司，局，处，系10．composer n．[纵联1]作曲者，作曲家11．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 12．kindergarten n. 幼儿园13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．cast v t.& v i. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．condemn v t. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3．dare v t.& v i.& aux. 敢于，胆敢4．seize v t. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降v i.& v t. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6．seek v t.& v i.[纵联2]试图，设法；寻找，寻求7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎8．demand v t. 需要；强烈要求n. 要求；需求9．scold v t.[纵联3]训斥，责骂10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期11．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的12．trend n. 趋势，动向13．scream v i.n．[纵联4]尖叫，高声喊；呼啸尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb v t.打扰；使中断；使焦虑3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect v t.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually ad v.逐渐地，逐步地纵联1.“音乐”达人①perform v t. 演出；表演②performance n. 演出；表演③classical adj. 古典的④compose v t.& v i. 作(曲)⑤composer n. 作曲者⑥conduct v t. 指挥⑦conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥⑧album n. 专辑纵联2.多途径“搜寻”①seek 寻找，探寻②explore 探索，探究③track 跟踪；追踪④hunt 寻找；猎取纵联3“指责，谴责”家族①scold 责骂，斥责②criticize 批评，指责③blame 指责，责备④accuse 谴责，指控⑤condemn 谴责，判刑纵联4.为何“大喊大叫”？①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫③shout 高声喊叫④yell 因外界刺激尖叫⑤call 大声说话或喊叫单元话题——音乐子话题1乐理知识①pitch音高②note音符③scale音阶④chord和弦⑤compose作曲子话题2音乐类型①symphony交响乐②solo独奏③choir合唱④pop music流行音乐⑤rock music摇滚乐⑥classical music古曲乐⑦folk music 民间音乐子话题3常见乐器①instrument乐器②guitar吉他③violin小提琴④accordion手风琴⑤harp竖琴⑥trumpet小号[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·江苏高考阅读B)Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements❶as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek❷food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline __❸__ (share) food with their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：demand，意为“要求”，短语demand_to_do_sth.意为“要求做某事”。

第一部分 解题技法总述对应学生用书P81做完形填空题，最大的禁忌就是急于求成、贸然行动，不置于语篇大环境下凭主观臆断，造成“只见树木，不见森林”的片面性错误。

正确的做法是：先通读全文和选项，对文意和题目有个大致了解，搞清楚主旨大意及思考方向后，再进行第二遍精读和答题。

如何读文，如何做题，怎样才能高效，本讲将给予悉心宏观指导。

[全国卷3年考情分析]卷别体裁题材句内层次题句组层次题语篇层次题2019卷Ⅰ 记叙文乞力马扎罗山的环境污染及治理之后环境的改观 1082卷Ⅱ 记叙文 帮人找回宠物狗 10 7 3 卷Ⅲ 说明文 科技改变生活 11722018 卷Ⅰ 记叙文作者对自己大学时学习国际象棋的感悟 1082卷Ⅱ 记叙文作者救人碰巧营救了自己儿子的故事 1172卷Ⅲ 记叙文一条错发的手机短信引发的善与美的故事 9832017 卷Ⅰ 记叙文作者学习美式手语的经历1073卷Ⅱ 记叙文作者介绍学生情况和自己的收获 992卷Ⅲ 记叙文一位男士免费赠送机票的故事10731．解题流程2．答题技巧(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They____41____with them lots of waste. The____42____might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the____43____of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I'm____44____about the place －other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon____45____ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of____46____among tons of rubbish. I find a____47____mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are____48____but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be____49____.The best of a Kilimanjaro____50____，in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are____51____as spiritual places by many cultures. This____52____is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as____53____go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters，____54____lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather____55____－low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I____56____twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland____57____：gravel(砾石), stones and rocks.____58____you climb into an arctic-like zone with____59____snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro____60____its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41．A.keep B．mixC．connect D．bring42．A.stories B．buildingsC．crowds D．reporters43．A.position B．ageC．face D．name44．A.silent B．skepticalC．serious D．crazy45．A.discover B．argueC．decide D．advocate46．A.equipment B．grassC．camps D．stones47．A.remote B．quietC．tall D．clean48．A.new B．specialC．significant D．necessary49．A.paying off B．spreading outC．blowing up D．fading away50．A.atmosphere B．experienceC．experiment D．sight51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded52．A.view B．qualityC．reason D．purpose53．A.scientists B．climbersC．locals D．officials54．A.holding on to B．going back toC．living up to D．giving way to55．A.changes B．clearsC．improves D．permits56．A.match B．imagineC．count D．add57．A.village B．desert C．road D．lake 58．A.Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally 59．A.permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial 60．A.enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．surgeon n．_________________2．life-saving adj. _________________3．revolution n. __________________________________ 4．counter n. _________________v t. _________________5．acid n. _________________adj. __________________________________ 6．stroke n. ____________________________________________________v t. _________________7．diabetes n. _________________8．symptom n. _________________9．outcome n. _________________10．swell v i.&v t. ____________________________ 11．stainless adj. _________________12．organ n. _____________________________ 13．alcoholic n. _________________adj. _________________14．mass adj. _________________n．[纵联1]_________________15．complex adj. _________________n. _____________________________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．_____________ n. 现象2．_____________ adj. 畅销的3．_____________ n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意4．__________ adj.[纵联2]不能，无法5．__________ adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的6．__________ n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj. 潜在的，可能的7．__________ v i. 流血，失血8．__________ v i. 定期订购或订阅9．__________ v t. 拥有，具有10．__________ v t. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊11．__________ n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐12．__________ v t.& v i. 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述13．__________ adj. 有益的，有用的14．______ adj.[纵联3]锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的15．__________ n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→__________ n．化学→__________ adj.化学的2．circulate v i.& v t.循环；传播；传递，传阅→__________ n．循环；传播3．effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→________ n．效果，作用；影响4．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→__________ adj.正常的5．application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→v t.应用，使用v i.申请，请求→n．申请人6．accelerate v t.& v i.(使)加速，加快→__________ n．加快；增速7．reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→__________ ad v.合乎逻辑地；明智地→n．原因，理由v t.推理8．applaud v i.& v t.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→__________ n．鼓掌，喝彩9．addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→__________ n．瘾；嗜好→__________ adj.使人上瘾的纵联1.mass搭配点点记①a mass of 许多；大量②be a mass of 充满；布满③in the mass总体上 ④the masses群众；大众纵联2.攻克“un-前缀”高频词 ①unable不能的 ②unimportant不重要的 ③unlucky不幸运的 ④unfortunate不幸的 ⑤unpleasant令人不愉快的 ⑥unexpectedly没有预料到地 ⑦undoubtedly毫无疑问地 ⑧unlike不像…… ⑨unfair不公平的 纵联3.速记成对反义词①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sharp 锋利的blunt 钝的②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ shallow 浅的deep 深的 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ beautiful 美丽的ugly 丑陋的④⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ awake 醒着的asleep 睡着的 单元话题——医疗技术的进步 子话题1 保持健康①right food合理饮食 ②regular exercise规律锻炼 ③enough sleep睡眠充足 ④a balanced diet 平衡饮食⑤fresh fruit and vegetables 新鲜水果蔬菜⑥proper activities 适当的活动⑦keep a good mind 保持好的心态⑧quit smoking/alcohol 戒烟/酒子话题2疾病与治疗①unwell adj. 不适的②affection n. 感染③scar n. 伤痕④diagnosis n. 诊断⑤prescription n. 处方药⑥lose consciousness 失去知觉⑦blood transfusion 输血⑧cough medicine 止咳药[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·江苏高考阅读C)Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important❶factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result❷may not surprise you, it leads to important practical❸advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with s trategies for coping with the problem they do experience”．①写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：，意为“重要的”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．source n．___________________________ 2．statistics n．(pl.) ___________________________ 3．diverse adj. ___________________________ 4．avenue n. ___________________________ 5．address v t. ________________________________________________________ 6．withdraw v i.& v t. ___________________________ 7．explicit adj. ___________________________ 8．sample n. ___________________________ v t. ___________________________ 9．terminal n. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 10．category n. ___________________________ 11．minus n. ___________________________ prep. ___________________________ adj. ___________________________ 12．outline n. ___________________________ 13．claim v t. ___________________________ n. ___________________________ 14．click n. ___________________________ v i.& v t. ___________________________ 15．comb v t. ___________________________ n. ___________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．___________ adj. 大量的，充裕的2．___________ n．[纵联1](大型的正式)会议，研讨会3．___________ n. 一生，终生；存在期4．___________ n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领5．____________adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的6．___________ v t. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7．___________ adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的8．___________ v t.[纵联2]分类，归类9．___________ v t. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃10．___________n. 命令；控制；掌握v t. 命令；指挥；控制11．___________ v i. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于12．___________ adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的13．___________ v i.& v t.[纵联3]花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰14．___________ v t. 承认，认可；感谢15．___________ n. 改正，纠正，修正Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．accuracy n．准确性；精确度→___________ adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→___________ ad v.准确无误地2．evaluate v t.评估，评价→___________ n．评估，评价3．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→_______ adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→_________ v i.& v t.(使)变弱4．educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→________ v t.教育→________ n．教育5．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→v i.提及，参考，查阅6．inventor n．发明者，发明家→_________ v t.发明，创造→_________ n．发明，创造7．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→________ v t.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任8．type v t.打字→___________ n．打字机→___________ n．打字员9．qualification n．资格，资历→___________ v t.使合格，取得……资格→________ adj.有资格的10．assumption n．假定，假设→___________ v t.假定，假设纵联1.认识“会议”常见词①video conference 视频会议②conference call 电话会议③football conference 足协联赛④conference method 会议方法⑤conference table 会议桌⑥conference paper 会议论文纵联2.“组织，安排”有条不紊①classify 分类，归类②arrange 安排；准备；筹划③organize 组织；安排；规划④sort 把……分类纵联3.“使人烦恼”动词集锦①bother 烦扰；使……不安②disturb 使不安，使烦恼③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒⑥upset 使心烦，使生气单元话题——网络世界子话题1电脑①desktop 台式机②laptop 便携式电脑③keyboard 键盘④microphone 话筒⑤mouse (mat) 鼠标(垫)⑥display unit 显示装置⑦back arrow 回车键⑧coder 编码员，编码器⑨command 指令，命令⑩data processing 数据处理⑪inline processing 内处理子话题2网络①search engine 搜索引擎②web address 网址③home page 主页④website 网站⑤webpage 网页⑥virus 病毒⑦hacker 黑客⑧link 链接[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·湖南高考语法填空)Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, if you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching❶the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to the library to find the relevant❷resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of __❸__ (source). That is, you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research.①可用本单元单词___________替换加黑词，意为“”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶2．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事3．antique n. 古董，文物4．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代5．painter n. 画家6．spring v i. 突然出现；跳，蹦7．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的8．civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的)9．melt v i.& v t. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化10．envelope n．[纵联1]信封11．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的12．paragraph n. 段落13．worn out adj. 破烂不堪的，破旧的；精疲力尽的14．twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯v i.& v t. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒15．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．reputation n名誉，名声2．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好3．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望4．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的5．rescue n．& v i.& v t. 救援，营救6．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐7．intend v t.& v i. 打算，计划，想要8．adore v t.[纵联2]热爱，喜爱，爱慕9．wrap v t. 包，裹；围，缠绕10．author n. 作者11．abuse v t. 虐待；辱骂；滥用12．spit v i.& v t. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等)13．debt n．[纵联3]债务，欠款14．reform v i.& v t.& n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poet n．诗人→poetess n．女诗人2．characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→character n．人物，角色；性格3．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说4．criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的→crime n．罪行，犯罪行为5．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立→tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously ad v.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violence n．暴力，暴行→violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violently ad v.强烈地，激烈地8．resist v i.& v t.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．reunite v t.& v i.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→unite v i.& v t.联合，团结，统一，联手→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合，统一纵联1.“信”相关词集合①envelope n. 信封②stamp n. 邮票③address v t. 写姓名地址④post v. 寄出，邮寄⑤mailbox n. 邮箱⑥letter n. 书信⑦post office 邮局纵联2.“喜欢”词汇个个清①adore ②enjoy③love/like ④prefer⑤feel like ⑥be keen on⑦be addicted to纵联3.“debt”用法展示①be in heavy debt＝be deep in debt负债累累②in debt to sb.＝in sb.'s debt欠某人的人情/债③be/get out of debt 摆脱债务④get into debt 负债⑤pay off debt 还清债务⑥owe sb. a debt 欠某人一笔债单元话题——文学子话题1文学作品①masterpiece n. 杰作②biography n. 传记③classic n. 名著④original n. 原作⑤adaptation n. 改编本⑥essay n. 散文；文章；随笔⑦myth n. 神话⑧legend n. 传说，传奇故事⑨fairy tale 童话故事⑩detective story 侦探小说⑪classical literature 古典文学⑫mystery novel 悬疑小说子话题2文学欣赏①background n. 背景②technique n. 技巧③reflect v. 反映④inspiration n. 灵感，启发⑤thrilling adj. 刺激的⑥vivid adj. 栩栩如生的⑦works appreciation 作品欣赏⑧book review 书评⑨description n. 描述⑩comment v．& n. 评论子话题3文学作品中的常见元素①theme 主题②symbol 象征③character 人物④plot 情节⑤ending 结局⑥setting 背景[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2016·四川高考完形)Another try was in order. “Well, if you don't want❶to read it, give it back. Maybe your mom would enjoy❷hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter❸，requests were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”①用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：intend，意为“想要，打算”，可以构成短语intend sth. for sb.，意为“为某人准备某物”。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rail n．________________________2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________4．tunnel n. ______________________5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________7．architect n. ________________8．prime adj. __________________________n. _______________9．minister n. ___________________10．user-friendly adj. _____________________11．platform n. __________________12．handful n. ______________________13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________n. ____________________14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________15．pedestrian n. _________________adj. ________________16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________v t. ______________Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大4．_______________ n. 周年纪念日5．____________ v i.& v t. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破6．____________ adj. 每年的，一年一次的7．_____________ n. 离开，出发；背离，违反8．_____________ n. 时间表，时刻表9．______________adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，酒鬼10．___________ v t. 运送，输送；表达11．_____________ v t. 延迟，延期12．_______________v t.& v i. 承担，从事；承诺，答应13．_______________ v i. 出现，产生14．_____________ n. 预订；预约；保留意见15．________________ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多v t. 装载，装上，装入Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．cyclist n．骑自行车的人→_____________v．骑自行车2．unfortunately ad v.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________n．幸运，财富3．unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→____________adj.可信的→________________v．相信4．growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长→___________v．长大，生长5．enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究→____________v．询问，打听6．receptionist n．接待员→_____________ n．接待处→_____________v t.接待，招待7．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→________________ ad v.准时地，守时地→______________n．准时，守时8．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→___________________ n．好斗情绪，攻击性→__________________n．侵略者，挑衅者9．violate v t.违犯，违反；侵犯→_____________n．违反10．crossing n．人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→_________ v t.穿过纵联1.发现以“-ship”结尾的名词①membership 会员资格；会员身份②relationship 关系；联系③friendship 友情，友谊④hardship 艰难；困苦⑤ownership 所有权纵联2.探究“时间”高频词①interval n. 间歇②break n. 间歇③moment n. 片刻④while n. (一段)时间⑤instant n．& adj. 时刻；即刻的⑥permanent adj. 永久的⑦temporary adj. 暂时的⑧punctual adj. 守时的纵联3.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种①knock 敲击②collision 撞击，碰撞③impact 碰撞，冲撞④dash 猛撞⑤crash 撞车；碰撞⑥clash 冲突⑦run into 撞在……上单元话题——公共交通子话题1交通工具类别①bus/minibus公共汽车/小型公共汽车②coach 长途客运汽车③maglev train 磁悬浮列车④underground/subway/metro 地铁⑤light railway 轻轨铁路⑥high-speed train 高速列车⑦taxi 出租车⑧motorbike 摩托车⑨bicycle 自行车⑩car 轿车⑪lorry 运货汽车，卡车⑫aeroplane 飞机⑬helicopter 直升机⑭ship 轮船⑮ferry 轮渡⑯motorboat 摩托艇⑰automobile 汽车⑱vehicle 交通工具，车辆子话题2交通出行时的现象①traffic jam 交通堵塞②traffic lights 交通信号灯③pavement 人行道④violate the law 违反法律⑤traffic accident 交通事故⑥pay a fine 支付罚款⑦restrict speed 限速⑧run a red light 闯红灯⑨drunk/drunken driving 酒驾⑩obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·广东高考阅读C)I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.I refused❶to use a white stick and hated asking for help.After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn't bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.I must have been a terrible danger on the ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their __❷__ (brake)．Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur❸on the way to and from work.①写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：____________，短语____________________意为“同意或答应做某事”。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature备选习题外研版必修31.（2020·辽宁）He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped2.（2020·江苏）At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement _________.A.has been reachedB.had been reachedC.has reachedD.had reached【解析】过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即“过去的过去”。

主语的谓语动词用了一般过去时，宾语从句中的谓语动词发生在was announced之前，所以用过去完成时。

agreement与reach之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态。

【答案】B3.(2020·全国Ⅰ) Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _________ his leg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck模拟质检1.With a 7-to-1 student-to-faculty ratio (比例), Williams College affords students _________ chance to really get to know their teachers and to have _________ unique college experience.A.the; anB.a; aC.a; /D.a; an【解析】考查冠词的用法。

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元强化训练外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.With the d__________of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better.2.Too much sugar can be h__________to children’s teeth.3.The three star hotel offers a friendly a__________and personal service.4.A bomb buried under the ground for many years e__________and three people died and one was injured.5.The__________（令人失望的） result upset many football fans.3.I ended uphim everything although I tried.A.telling;not toB.to tell;not toC.telling;notD.to tell;to not4.Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was.A.attending toB.turning toC.referring toD.talking to5.Money was theall their quarrels.A.cause ofB.cause forC.reason ofD.reason for6.The majority of people like watching football games.A.seemB.seemsC.seem toD.seems to7.—Why haven’t you turned in your hom ework?—I__________it in this morning.A.would like to turnB.did turnC.had turnedD.needed to turn10.These strange animals were sothat all of the children were.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrifying;terrifiedC.terrified;terrifyingD.terrified;terrifiedⅢ.翻译句子1.消防员到达之前大火已经被扑灭了。

Unit 3　Inventors and inventions阅读单词1.patent n． 专利证书；专利权　2．powder n. 粉末；火药　3．perfume n. 香水；香味　4．criterion n. (评判的)标准；尺度　5．valid adj. 有效的；确凿的　6．string n. 线；绳子　7．greengrocer n. 蔬菜，水果商　8.directory n． 电话簿；商行名录　9．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯　10．multiple adj.& n. 多种的；倍数　11．straw n. 稻草；饮料吸管　12．triangle n. 三角形；三角形物体　13．　extension n. 电话分机；扩大　14．personnel n. 人力资源；人事部　写作单词1.　dial　v t. 拨(电话)2．　claim　n．& v t. 要求；声称；主张3．　abrupt　adj. 突然的；意外的4．　merry　adj. 愉快的；高兴的5．　merrily　ad v. 高兴地；愉快地6．　seize　v t. 抓住；捉住；夺7．　file　n. 文件；档案；文件夹v t. 提交；将……归档8．　competence　n. 能力；胜任9．　ripe　adj. 成熟的；熟的10．　bear　v t. 忍受；忍耐；负担11．　tap　v. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头12．　stable　adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的13．　current　n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的14．　passive　adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的15．　rainfall　n. 降雨16．　forehead　n. 额头17．　practical　adj. 实际的；实用的[语境活用]1．That girl tapped (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.2．Many workers said they couldn't bear (忍受)the long hours.3．A marriage provides a safe and stable (安定的) home for the husband and wife.4．More than 100,000 people died per year because of passive (被动的)smoking.5．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (抓住) opportunities can one succeed.6．The news on smartphones saves people much time reading through newspapers for current (当前的) affairs.7．The abrupt (突然的)change of the climate has drawn worldwide attention to the benefit of green energy.拓展单词1.distinguish v．显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→　distinguished　adj.著名的；卓越的2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→　merciless　adj.残忍的；无情的→mercy n．宽恕；仁慈3．product n．产品→　produce　v．生产→producer n．生产者；制片人4．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→　convenience　n．方便；便利→conveniently ad v.便利地5．caution n．小心；谨慎→　cautious　adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously ad v.小心地；谨慎地6．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→　expect　v．预料；期待；期望；认为7．recognition n．认出；认可；承认→　recognize　v t.认出；承认8．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻→　frozen　adj.冻结的9．identification n．鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→　identity　n. 身份；同一性→identical adj.同一的；完全相同的→　identify　v．确定；鉴别10．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；无罪的→　innocence　n. 天真；清白11．occasionally ad v. 偶然地；不时地→　occasional　adj.偶然的→occasion n．时机；机会；场合12．associate v t.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→　association　n．联系；联盟；协会[语境活用]1．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations (expect)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2．This is my first visit to the theme park，in which I occasionally (occasion) meet the cartoon characters I like most.3．When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze)point，it begins to change into a liquid state.4．There has always been a close association (associate)between these two schools.5．She has such an innocent (innocence)face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.6．A lot of roads were built and plenty of trade centers were newly founded，which made it convenient (convenience)to develop economy.7．He is such a kind man and always has mercy (merciful) on those homeless animals.第一组短语识记1.　call up 给……打电话；使想起2．　now and then　偶尔；有时3．　dive into　一心投入；迅速把手伸入4．　ring off　挂断电话5．　hang on　不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住语境活用1.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window now and then　.2．If you hang on for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.3．The beggar dived into his pocket and took out several coins.4．Many memories of old times were　called up by the old photo.第二组短语识记1.　set about 开始；着手2．　set out (to do) 开始(做)3．　out of order　次序颠倒；发生故障4．　get through　设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过5．　ring back　回复电话语境活用Last year，Xiao Ming 1.　set about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out allthe puzzling problems.He did 2.　get through　a lot of pains during his work.To his pain，the phone he is using now is often 3.　out of order　，especially when he 4.　rings others back　.How he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！填写课本佳句1.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。