2013年北京体育大学考研英语复试试题适用体育人文社会学、体育教育训练学、民族传统体育、运动人体科学、全日制体育硕士第一部分：听力(第1~15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: In this section, you will hear15 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the several choices, and decide which the best answer is.1. A) The man should try to be more understanding.B) The man’s wife should be more understanding.C) The man’s negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D) The pessimism of man’s wife may be the r esult of her past experiences.2. A) A snowstorm. B) An earthquake. C) A traffic accident. D) A hurricane.3. A) The two speakers are classmates.B) The man is majoring in elementary education.C) The woman is majoring in elementary education.D) The two speakers got to know each other in a class.4. A) She’s got a stomachache. B) She feels perfectly fine.C) She’s going to get married.D) She’s going to have a baby.5. A) It is the best city he’s ever visited. B) It was worse than he had expected.C) It is difficult to get around in the city. D) The hotel service is terrible in the city.6. A) To encourage them. B) To stop them immediately.C) To give some explanation.D) To leave them alone.7. A) Unemployment. B) Family breakup.C) Mental problems. D) Drinking.8. A) The woman is the man’s boss.B) The man is the woman’s husband.C) The woman is the headmaster of a school.D) The woman wants to know something about a student.9. A) They are attending a concert. B) They are negotiating about a price.C) They are planning to go for a date. D) They are buying something for their firm.10. A) The man is a football fan. B) The man needs the woman’s help.C) The man didn’t watch TV last night.D) The man often has power failure at home. Section B11. A) By studying many, many sick people. B) By studying people who didn’t get sick.C) By studying lateral thinking. D) With help from Dr. de Bono.12. A) Never giving up. B) Getting help from others.C) Moving sideways. D) Changing you point of view.13. A) The aggressive attitude of vertical thinking. B) Traditionally western lateral thinking.C) A way to change your point of view. D) How Edward de Bono likes to solve problems.14. A) To discuss a major medical breakthroughB) To introduce a new concept of problem solvingC) To talk about the life of Edward de BonoD) To control Eastern and Western ways of thinking15. A) In the early 18th century. B) In the late 18th century.C) In the early 19th century. D) In the late 19th century.第二部分：词汇选项(第16~30题，每题2分，共30分)16. On my way to school, I saw people ______ advertisements and sample products.A. conveyingB. creatingC. discardingD. distributing17. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work..A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer18. I sugested he should _____ himself to his new conditions.A. adaptB. adoptC. regulateD. suit19. I can’t ______ why she married a man like th at.A. reason outB. figure outC. make out ofD. take out20. I know the place is a _______, but make yourself at home.A. disorderB. paradiseC. messD. palace21. He ______ me goodbye from the train window.A. wavedB. shookC. swungD. swayed22. I think he will come to find us, so we ______ where we are.A. may as well stayB. may stay as wellC. as well may stayD. as may say well23. The boy, wanting to be independent, _____ his father’s offer of help.A. turned downB. turned fromC. turned awayD. turned against24. There were no tickets ______ for Friday’s performance.A. enableB. responsibleC. possibleD. available25. Many people complain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. speedC. paceD. growth26. Although the traffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A. spareB. fastC. modestD. moral27. I can’t _______ this gentle young woman with the radical political essays she has written.A. anticipateB. participateC. associateD. contract28. I recognize the face but can’t _______ her name.A. regainB. remakeC. reunionD. recall29. The president’s speech was really brilliant. Do you think it was _____ by himself or by someone else?A. composedB. arguedC. assignedD. violated30. I’m going to ______ those books if you’ve finished reading them.A. discardB. approachC. huntD. sponsor第三部分：阅读理解(第31-40题，每题2分，共20分)Passage OneDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.raining is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teachingit to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge.Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.31. B ehavior problems of dogs are believed to _______.A) worsen in modern societyB) be just part of their natureC) occur when they go wildD) present at threat to the community32. T he primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.A) enable the dog to regain its normal behaviorB) teach the dog to perform clever tricksC) make the dog aware of its owner’s authorityD) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior33. E ffective communication between a dog and its owner is _______.A) an extreme measure in obedience trainingB) a good way to teach the dog new tricksC) the foundation for dogs to perform tasksD) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems34. W hy do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A) To show their willingness to obey.B) To show their affection for their masters.C) To avoid being punished.D) To win leadership of the dog pack.35. W hen a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________.A) will enjoy a better family life.B) can give the dog more freedomC) can give the dog more rewardsD) will have more confidence in himselfPassage Two:Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing,but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.As he got closer he called out, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young man paused, looking up and replied, "Throwing starfish (海星) in the ocean."" I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish into the ocean?" "The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don't throw them in they'll die." "But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can't possibly make a difference!"The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the ocean, past the breaking waves and said, "It made a difference for that one."There is something very special in each and every one of us. All of us have a natural ability to make a difference. If we can become aware of that ability, we will get through the strength of our images the power to shape the future.All of us must find our starfish. If we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be wonderful.36. B efore he began writing, the wise man would ________.A) take a walk along the shoreB) go swimming in the oceanC) have a walk and pick up starfish on the beachD) look down the beach and enjoy the scene37. O ne day, the wise man saw the young man ________.A) dancing along the beachB) walking along the beach.C) picking up starfish for saleD) trying to save as many starfish as possible38. I n the last but one paragraph, "something very special" refers to ________.A) the ability to make decisionsB) the strength of imagesC) starfish that the young man threw back to the oceanD) our ability to have an effect on the future39. W hich of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) The wise man and the young man shared the same opinion on the subject ofstarfish.B) The young man disagreed with the wise man on the subject of starfish.C) The wise man thought it impossible to save any of the starfish on the beach.D) The young man was unaware of his ability to make a difference for starfish.40. T he writer told this story in order to tell us that ________.A) everyone of us is cleverB) all of us can help to shape our futureC) wise men are sometimes stupidD) young people are actually wiser than old people第四部分：Writing（共20分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic: How to make Campus Life Colorful and Meaningful. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.大学校园生活应当多姿多彩。
