怎样撰写英语的outline
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英语作文的outline模板Outline:I. Introduction。
Definition of social media。
Importance of social media in today's society。
II. Advantages of social media。
Communication and networking。
Information sharing and access。
Business and marketing opportunities。
III. Disadvantages of social media。
Cyberbullying and harassment。
Addiction and time-wasting。
Privacy and security concerns。
IV. Conclusion。
Balancing the advantages and disadvantages of social media。
Final thoughts。
Social Media: Advantages and Disadvantages。
I. Introduction。
Social media refers to websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking. Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, with millions of people using it to communicate, share information, and connect with others. In this essay, we will discuss the advantages anddisadvantages of social media.II. Advantages of social media。
英文作文outline模板1. Introduction。
The topic I want to discuss is...This is an important issue because...It affects people in different ways and has a significant impact on society.2. Background Information。
To understand this topic, it's important to know...This issue has been present for many years and has evolved over time.Various factors have contributed to the current situation.3. Personal Experience。
I have personally experienced this issue when...It made me realize the importance of addressing this problem.Many people can relate to this experience and understand its significance.4. Statistics and Data。
Research shows that...The numbers speak for themselves and highlight the severity of the issue.It's important to consider these statistics when discussing potential solutions.5. Challenges and Obstacles。
怎样撰写英语的outline好的outline对你撰写正文内容具有很强的指导作用。
不管你要撰写的是什么类型的文章,outline都是非常必要(通常情况下也是必须的)。
接下来的内容对撰写提纲有很大帮助。
1.明确文章的主旨。
一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。
选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向,还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。
比如你在写论文,写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想,以帮助你确定主旨:• 比较和对照两个事物。
• 列出因果• 阐明或分析一个特殊方面• 列出单个或两者的论证• 提供证据并得出结论• 列出问题然后提供解决方案2.收集辅助材料。
这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。
通过收集材料,明确这些材料使用,这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。
3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨。
举例:如果你在呈现一个历史概述,你可以按年代来排序;如果你在辩论文学方面内容,你可能要按主题排序;如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时,你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据,然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。
4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲。
如果文章非常灵活多变,那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲;用句子大纲阐述细节。
• 一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写,然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。
5.确定主要类别。
根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。
这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。
• 当写文章时,通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落:比如,一、文章的开头段,二、主体段落的第一段,等等。
例如,如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论,每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。
6.确定论点。
每个分类至少想两个论点,根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。
这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。
一般它们是用英文字母标示的。
(比如A、B、C 等等)• 让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米• 还是用飞机发展史历史的例子,每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点。
英文作文outline格式Outline for an English Essay:I. Introduction。
Briefly introduce the topic。
State the main argument or thesis statement。
II. Personal Experience。
Share a personal story or experience related to the topic。
Describe the emotions and thoughts associated with the experience。
III. Statistics or Facts。
Present relevant statistics or facts related to thetopic。
Use numbers or percentages to emphasize the importanceor impact of the issue。
IV. Expert Opinion。
Quote an expert or authority figure's opinion on the topic。
Explain why their opinion is significant or influential。
V. Counterargument。
Present a counterargument or opposing viewpoint。
Acknowledge the validity of the counterargument, but explain why it is flawed or less convincing。
VI. Anecdote or Example。
Provide a short anecdote or example that supports yourargument。
有些同学11周可能没去上课,或者上课笔记没做完,下面是我在课堂上抄的笔记,希望对各位同学写outline有帮助!一、Outline的构成Introduction –a formal presentation that leads to the main part of the essay. A good introduction gets the reader s’ attention andmakes them want to read more.Thesis – a subject for a composition or essay, a statement put forward for consideration that is either proved or discussed againstobjections.Transition –a statement or two that shows the readers you are now talking about something else.Summary – a technique used usually in the conclusion of an essay that restates the author’s intentions without going into toomuch detail and highlights the major points the authorwants to make in the written work.Conclusion –the end of the essay and often the part that readers remember most. It should be clear and avoid contradictingthe points you have raised earlier in the essay. It’s your lastchance to have the final say on the object. It should beclear and avoid using the same phrase.P.S. 在Transition中要避免使用first, second, third,………………二、简易Outline格式Introduction/Thesis ……………………………………………(Body of the essay)Ⅰ. First Main PointA. Subsection One1. Supporting informationa. (only use additional support if needed or in long paper)b.………2. Supporting informationa. ……b. ……B. Subsection Two1. ……a. ……b. ……2. ……a. ……b.……Ⅱ. Second Main PointⅢ. ……Ⅳ. ……(End of the Essay)Summary/Conclusion …………………………………三、Journal topic for the 12th week:1、What are you thankful for?2、关于这篇日志的outline.P.S.按照老师的说法,是先写outline,再写journal。
outline写法Outline的写法可以根据不同的格式和目的而有所不同,以下是一些常见的Outline写法:1. 字母数字式:这种格式是最常见的Outline格式,它使用字母和数字的组合来表示层级逻辑关系。
一般来说,罗马数字表示最高层级,大写字母表示次高级别,阿拉伯数字表示最低层级,小写字母表示注释或说明。
在这种格式中,不同层级的符号方面,如大写、小写、加括号、小写加括号等,通常按从大到小的顺序交替使用。
2. 整句式:这种格式的每个层级都是完整的句子。
在整句式Outline中,不同层级的符号方面与字母数字式相同,但每个层级的句子结构完整,通常用于写论文时。
3. 小数点式/十进制式:这种格式使用小数点或十进制数字来表示层级逻辑关系。
一般来说,最高层级使用小数点或整数,次高级别使用小数点或十进制数字,最低层级使用小数点或个位数。
在这种格式中,不同层级的符号方面通常按从大到小的顺序交替使用。
无论采用哪种格式,一个好的Outline应该包含清晰明确的主题和子主题,并用适当的符号进行标识。
同时,每个主题或子主题下都应该列出相应段落或章节的要点和关键信息,以帮助作者在写作过程中保持清晰的思路,并且使读者更容易理解论文的逻辑和主旨。
在编写Outline的过程中,还可以使用编号、缩进等方式来表示不同层次之间的关系。
好的,以下是一些关于如何写好一个Outline的建议:1. 确定主题和目的:在开始编写Outline之前,需要明确论文的主题和目的。
这有助于你确定Outline的结构和内容,以确保你的论文能够达到你的目的。
2. 列出主要观点:在确定主题和目的后,你需要列出主要观点。
这些观点应该是你论文中最重要的观点,也是你需要在各个章节中阐述的观点。
3. 分解主题:将主题分解成更小的部分或主题,并为每个部分或主题编写一个标题。
这些标题应该简洁明了,并能够概括每个部分或主题的内容。
4. 添加子主题:为每个主题添加子主题。
英语作文的outline模板英文回答:IntroductionIn the realm of written expression, composing an English essay is not merely a task of linguistic prowess but an art form that requires careful planning and execution. An effective essay outline serves as a sturdy scaffolding, guiding the writer through the process of creating a coherent, well-structured, and engaging piece of writing.Body Paragraph 1: The FoundationThe initial pillar of the outline establishes the essay's thesis statement, a concise articulation of the central argument or claim. This foundation is critical as it provides a roadmap, guiding both the writer and the reader through the subsequent paragraphs. Supportingevidence, drawn from credible sources or personal anecdotes, anchors the thesis statement, bolstering its credibility and laying the groundwork for the essay's development.Body Paragraph 2: Exploration and AnalysisThe second paragraph delves into the first major point that supports the thesis statement. Here, the writer explores the topic in greater depth, utilizing a variety of perspectives and angles to strengthen the argument. Engaging the reader on an intellectual level, the writer analyzes and discusses the implications of the supporting evidence, building momentum towards the essay's climax.Body Paragraph 3: Expansion and ComplexityThe third paragraph extends the essay's argument by introducing a second major supporting point. This paragraph allows the writer to expand the scope of the discussion, introducing new perspectives or exploring the topic'scomplexities. It serves as a bridge, seamlessly connecting the initial point to the upcoming conclusion.Body Paragraph 4: Transition and ReinforcementThe fourth paragraph transitions smoothly between the two major supporting points. It reinforces the overall argument, weaving together the threads of the preceding paragraphs to create a cohesive narrative. Through the skillful use of transitional devices, the writer maintains the flow of the essay, guiding the reader's understanding effortlessly.ConclusionIn the concluding paragraph, the writer brings the essay to a satisfying close. The thesis statement is revisited, reinforced, and expanded upon. The writer succinctly restates the main points, leaving a lasting impression on the reader's mind. A final thought, a call to action, or apoignant reflection may serve as a thought-provoking finale, inviting contemplation and engagement long after the essay has been read.中文回答:导言在书面表达领域,写好一篇英语作文不仅仅是语言能力的展示,更是一种需要精心规划和执行的艺术形式。
英语作文outline范例《英语作文 Outline 范例:让写作不再迷茫》在学习英语的道路上,写作文可是个让人又爱又恨的事儿。
有时候灵感来了,洋洋洒洒能写一大篇,但更多时候,对着空白的纸或者电脑屏幕,脑袋里也是一片空白,不知道从哪儿开始。
这时候,一个清晰的英语作文 outline(提纲)就像是黑暗中的明灯,照亮我们写作的道路,让我们不再迷茫。
就拿我上次参加英语写作比赛的经历来说吧。
那是一场主题为“我的梦想假期”的比赛,刚看到这个题目,我心里那叫一个兴奋,想着终于能把我幻想中的完美假期写出来了。
可真到要动笔的时候,我却傻眼了,想法太多,不知道怎么组织,一会儿想写海边的美景,一会儿又想写当地的美食,完全没有头绪。
这时候,我突然想起老师教过的outline(提纲)的重要性。
于是,我深吸一口气,开始认真构思我的outline(提纲)。
首先,我在纸上写下了“Introduction(引言)”这一部分。
我想先引起读者的兴趣,所以我决定开头就来一句:“H ave you ever dreamed of a vacation that is so perfect that it feels like a fairy tale?” (你是否曾梦想过一个完美得如同童话般的假期?)然后简单说一说每个人都对梦想假期充满期待,而我马上就要和大家分享我的。
接下来是“Main Body(主体)”。
这可是重头戏,我把它分成了三个段落。
第一段写“Destination(目的地)”,我选的是浪漫的法国巴黎。
我详细描述了我为什么选择巴黎,比如那里有闻名世界的埃菲尔铁塔,充满艺术气息的卢浮宫,还有香榭丽舍大道上的时尚店铺。
我写道:“The Eiffel Tower, standing majestically in the heart of Paris, has always been a symbol of romance and elegance Just imagining standing at its topand looking down at the cityscape makes my heart race with excitement”(埃菲尔铁塔,雄伟地矗立在巴黎的中心,一直是浪漫和优雅的象征。
六级英语作文outlineThe college-level English proficiency exam is a crucial assessment that evaluates a student's ability to effectively communicate in the English language. As a prospective test-taker, it is essential to approach the exam with a well-structured and comprehensive plan. This outline provides a framework to guide you in crafting a compelling and coherent essay that showcases your English language skills.I. IntroductionThe introduction serves as the foundation of your essay, setting the tone and providing the reader with a clear understanding of the topic. Begin with a captivating hook that immediately engages the reader and introduces the main theme of your essay. Provide relevant background information to contextualize the topic and gradually transition into your thesis statement. The thesis statement should be a concise and focused declaration that outlines the central argument or main idea of your essay.II. Body Paragraph 1: Importance of English ProficiencyIn the first body paragraph, you should emphasize the significance of English proficiency in the modern global landscape. Highlight the widespread use of English as an international language of communication, commerce, and academia. Discuss how the ability to effectively communicate in English can open doors to various educational and professional opportunities. Additionally, you can explore the cognitive and social benefits of language proficiency, such as improved critical thinking skills, cultural understanding, and adaptability.III. Body Paragraph 2: Developing English Language SkillsThe second body paragraph should focus on the strategies and techniques individuals can employ to develop their English language skills. Discuss the importance of consistent practice in all four language domains: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Emphasize the value of immersing oneself in English-language media, such as books, movies, and news sources, to enhance vocabulary, grammar, and overall comprehension. Additionally, you can highlight the benefits of engaging in conversational practice, either with native speakers or through language exchange programs, to improve fluency and confidence.IV. Body Paragraph 3: Preparing for the English Proficiency ExamIn the third body paragraph, delve into the specific preparation strategies for the English proficiency exam. Outline the keycomponents of the exam, such as the writing, reading, listening, and speaking sections, and provide recommendations for effectively tackling each section. Discuss the importance of familiarizing oneself with the exam format, time constraints, and scoring criteria. Emphasize the need to practice past exam questions and engage in targeted skill-building exercises to enhance performance.V. Body Paragraph 4: Exam-Day StrategiesThe fourth body paragraph should focus on the strategies and techniques to employ on the day of the exam. Advise test-takers to arrive at the exam venue well-rested and prepared, with all necessary materials and identification documents. Encourage them to carefully read the instructions and questions, allocate time effectively, and avoid rushing through the sections. Highlight the significance of maintaining focus, managing stress, and staying calm throughout the exam to ensure optimal performance.VI. ConclusionIn the concluding paragraph, synthesize the key points discussed throughout the essay and reinforce the importance of English proficiency. Reiterate the benefits of developing strong English language skills and the valuable opportunities that can arise from achieving a high score on the proficiency exam. Encourage the reader to approach the exam with confidence, determination, and a commitment to continuous learning and improvement. End with apowerful and thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.By following this outline, you can craft a well-structured and comprehensive essay that demonstrates your mastery of the English language and your preparedness for the college-level English proficiency exam. Remember to focus on clear and concise communication, effective organization, and the incorporation of relevant examples and evidence to support your arguments. Good luck with your exam preparation and the writing process.。
怎样撰写英语的outline
好的outline对你撰写正文内容具有很强的指导作用。
不管你要撰写的是什么类型的文章,outline都是非常必要(通常情况下也是必须的)。
接下来的内容对撰写提纲有很大帮助。
1.明确文章的主旨。
一篇文章都有其所要表达主旨。
选择一个最终主旨不仅能引导你主题的方向,还有助于你有逻辑的组织文章。
比如你在写论文,写下能够概括文章主旨的中心思想,以帮助你确定主旨:
• 比较和对照两个事物。
• 列出因果
• 阐明或分析一个特殊方面
• 列出单个或两者的论证
• 提供证据并得出结论
• 列出问题然后提供解决方案
2.收集辅助材料。
这些被收集来的材料可能来自引用他人成果、数据统计、理论、实验结果等。
通过收集材料,明确这些材料使用,这些东西可能会体现在essay outline中。
3.决定如何安排辅助论证来支撑主旨。
举例:如果你在呈现一个历史概述,你可以按年代来排序;如果你在辩论文学方面内容,你可能要按主题排序;如果你处在某观点立场的两级徘徊时,你可以先列出和你立场有矛盾的证据,然后用反论证消除达到有说服力的结果。
4.撰写主题提纲或者句子提纲。
如果文章非常灵活多变,那么你可以用利用一些短语作为主题大纲;用句子大纲阐述细节。
• 一般来说你可以尝试先用主题提纲来开始你的提纲撰写,然后再逐步转变成句子提纲。
5.确定主要类别。
根据文章的主旨和找到的辅助材料来决定把全文的大主题分散整理到不同逻辑类别。
这些类别将会被标记成罗马数字来形成提纲的第一步。
• 当写文章时,通常会用一个大点去代表一个段落:比如,一、文章的开头段,二、主体段落的第一段,等等。
例如,如果描写飞机历史发展史的概论,每一个大点就该包括各个飞机历史上的时期。
6.确定论点。
每个分类至少想两个论点,根据你文章的主旨和你之前收集的论据材料来选择你的分论点。
这些分论点就是你提纲的第二个层级。
一般它们是用英文字母标示的。
(比如A、B、C 等等)
• 让你的第二层级比你的第一层级缩进1.27到2.54厘米
• 还是用飞机发展史历史的例子,每一个分点就可以描写那个时代的发动机型号
7.根据需要确定中心论点的分论点。
如果有必要的话,你可以在中心论点上确定分论点。
这么做会最大化你文章的逻辑性。
再把这些分论点放在你提纲的第三层,并用阿拉伯数字标示。
(1、2、3、4 等等)
• 为了方便标识,你可以在下一层用小写罗马字符(i、ii、iii、iv等等),接着用小写英文字母(a、b、c、d等等),最后可以用回阿拉伯数字(1、2、3、4,等等)
• 在写提纲时基本上不需要四个层级。
如果出现这类状况,试着合并论点。
8.把材料放进提纲里。
通过使用罗马数字的分级来整理你的分类,论点和分论点以便向读者阐明你的主旨。
经过上面几部,essay outline基本成型了。
先忙提供一篇essay outline范文供参考!
essay outline 范例
I. Thesis: Japanese theater rose from a popular to elite and then returned to a popular art form.
• II. Early theatrical forms
A. Bugaku
B. Sarugaku
C. Primitive Noh
D. Authors and Audience
• III. Noh theater
A. Authors
B. Props
1. Masks
a. women
b. demons
c. old men
2. Structure of Stage
C. Themes
1. Buddhist influence
2. The supernatural
D. Kyogen interludes
E. Audience
IV. Kabuki
A. Authors
B. Props
1. make-up
2. special effects
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Revenge
D. Audience
V. Bunraku (puppet) theater
A. Authors
B. Props
C. Themes
1. Love stories
2. Historical romances
D. Audience
VI. Conclusion。