1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an
B. a too good
C. too a good
D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. better
B. worse
C. best
D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______.
A. particular
B. average
C. interesting
D. strange
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.
A. similar
B. familiar
C. friendly
D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him
B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him
D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.”“Yes, but it is _______ too
difficult.”
A. quite, quite
B. much, rather
C. rather, quite
D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad
B. sadly, sadly
C. sad, sadly
D. sadly, sad
8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little
B. little pretty wooden
C. pretty little wooden
D. wooden little pretty
9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough
B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something
D. easy enough something
10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help
worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing
B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong
D. serious nothing wrong
11. —How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still
B. enough still active
C. still active enough
D. still enough active
12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. very
B. that
C. very much
D. too
13．—Which team is _______ to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely
B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible
D. likely; it possibly
14. He didn’t understand the _____ question, so there was a _____ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled
B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled
D. puzzled; puzzling
15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free
B. free, freely
C. freely, free
D. freely, freely
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. close
B. closely
C. closed
D. closing
17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed
the last exam.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. actually
D. successfully
18. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells __________, but we really don’t want him to
smell ____.
A. well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
19. “_____ do you think of your English teacher?”“Oh, he is an _____ man.”
A. What, interesting
B. What, interested
C. How, interesting
D. How, interested
20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _____.
A. very painful
B. much painful
C. a lot of pain
D. very paining
21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.”“Really? But I don’t think so.”
A. easy
B. difficult
C. possible
D. sure
22. I think he is _____ to tell us the secret, but I’m not sure.
A. possible
B. likely
C. impossible
D. certain
23. Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.
A. you’re convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the ______.
A. crowded traffic
B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic
D. busy traffics
25. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is
now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very
B. much, very
C. well, very
D. well, fast
26. “Could I take your order now?”“Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”
A. black, white
B. red, white
C. black, green
D. red, black
27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _____ and eyes _____.
A. open, close
B. opened, closed
C. opened, close
D. open, closed
28. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A. straight, straight
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly
D. straightly, straight
将下列句子译成英语
1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。
_____________________________________________
2. 那是个非常动人的故事。
_____________________________________________
3. Bob是两个男孩中较高的一个。
_____________________________________________
4. 今天不如昨天冷。
_____________________________________________
5. 他比汤姆年龄小。
_____________________________________________
语法填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
(tight，short，develop，culture，clear，good，necessary，count，actual，age，like，common)
While income worry is a 1 common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that 2 parents may face．Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness，a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one．This phenomenon is 3 known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症)．In order to seek 4 chances outside their countries，many young people have gone abroad，leaving their parents behind with no 5 idea of when they will return home．Their parents spend 6 lonely days and nights，taking care of themselves，in the hope that some day their children will come back to stay with them．The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it 7 that they will hold as 8 to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries．Whatever the case is，it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9 match what they 10 do．This geographical and 11 distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselves．
The situation in which grown—up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and in 12 countries．Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”．
答案与解析
单项选择
1. 选A。too … to …结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容
词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
2. 选B。it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。
3. 选B。average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。
4. 选B。similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。
5. 选A。此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。
6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用
rather 或 much，而不用 quite。
7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。
8. 选C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小（长短高
低）形容词—形状形容词—年龄（新旧）形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用
途（类别）形容词—名词（动名词）。
9. 选A。修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；另外
副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。
11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
12. 选B。that 在此用作副词，不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13. 选B。be likely to为固定搭配，很有可能…… it做句子的形式宾语，形容词possible作句子的补
语。
14. 选A。问题是“令人迷惑的”puzzling；表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.
15. 选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。
16. 选A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用closely。
17. 选B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是
“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。
18. 选D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉
差”；第二个 smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来
气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难
闻”。
19. 选A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得……如何?”时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you
think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即 like 与 how 搭配，think of 与 what 搭配。
20. 选C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的”，而是表示“使人感到疼痛的”、“使人感到痛苦
的”，所以它通常用于说明事物，而不宜用于说明人。
21. 选D。A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy
和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除
非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。
22．选B。注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同。
23．选B。因为英语中的 convenient不是表示“感到方便的”，而是表示“使人感到方便的”，所以
be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人”。要表示“如果你方便的话”，英语通常 if it is
convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用 for 或 to，但一般不用 with。顺便说一句，
偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子
主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：
Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary
on Sunday.
星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.
这家具搬起来很方便。
24. 选C。因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰，而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰，以说明“交
通”的“拥挤”。
25. 选D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语
中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词
very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。
26．选A。按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和
“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用
red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填
black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是white 和 black，
其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖
啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡）。
27．选D。open 和 close 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：
Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。
但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、
“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 closed，即用作形容词
时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与 closed 才是反义词。
28．选A。在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
句子翻译
1. I haven’t seen a more beautiful picture than this one．
2. It is a most touching story．
3. Bob is the taller boy of the two boys．
4. It is less cold today than it was yesterday．
5. He is junior to Tom．
语法填空
1. rather
2. aged
3. commonly
4. better
5. clear
6. countless
7. unlikely
8. tightly
9. necessarily 10. actually 11. cultural 12. developing
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
形容词比较级 一，用所给词的正确形式填空。 1, I am a little ____________ ( tall ) than you. 2, Tom is ________ ( cool ) than Jack. 3, The Great Wall is _______________ ( old ) than the Guangzhou Tower. 4, My brother is ___________ ( old ) than me. 5, This girl is __________ ( nice ) than that one. 6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home than to go out at night. 7, Lily is ______________ ( thin ) than her classmates. 8, Zeng Zhiwei is ______________ ( fat ) than Wang Zulan. 9,This question is __________ ( easy ) than that one. 10, This question is _____________________ ( difficult ) than that one. 11, Fan Bingbing is ____________________ ( famous ) than Yangmi. 12, Some day, my hometown will become ___________________ ( beautiful). 13, I think today is _______________ ( tired ) than yesterday. 14, This book is __________________ ( interesting ) than that one. 15, Staying in bed is ______________________ ( boring ) than going to school. 16, Jacky Chan is _____________________ ( popular ) than Wang Baoqiang. 17, Nothing is ____________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball. 18, The yellow bag is the __________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is ____________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer. 20, Playing football is __________________ ( dangerous ) than playing table tennis. 21, Which one is ________________ ( exciting ), dog or cat? 22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) than yours. 23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot __________ ( good ). 24, I am ____________ ( bad ) at English than my brother. 25, ①I have got ___________ ( little ) money than you. ②I have got __________ ( few) apple than you. 26, My house is ____________ ( far ) than yours. 27, Which do you like _______________ ( good ), Chen Yixun or TFBOYS? 28, Maomin is not so ___________ ( busy ) as Shanghai. 29, I have got money as _____________ ( much) as you. 形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法 形容词，译为中文为：..... 的如:happy 副词,译为中文为：......... 地如:happily 1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- _________________ hopeful --- _______________ hard-- _____________ fortunate --- _______________ correct --- ____________ lucky --- _________________ 快乐的beautiful 美丽的 快乐地slowly 慢慢地 beautiful --- _________ fast busy - terrible -- cheerful --- _______________ 根据位置来确定 形容词位置：系动词后+adj Adj+ 名词如: I am happy. 女口：I am a happy girl. 副词位置：Adv+ 动词Luckily, she can walk. 动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly 2). 词性转换 1. Please do your homework _______ . (careful) 2. She is ____ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误) 3. The work isn't hard. I can finish it ___ . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed ______ (safe/safely) and we were _______________ (safe/safely). 5.I had a _______ (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ____________ . (safe) 7. Please read the test paper ___________ before you do it. (careful) 第二形容词的用法： 1. 系动词+ 形容词adj. 系动词: 1)Be ：is am are 是 2)Seem ：看上去 3)五种感官：look sound feel taste smell 4)变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall 5)保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy. The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be ________ (rain, rainy). 2. This girl is very _______ (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds ________ (good/well). 4. She looks _______ (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book __________ (careful carefully). 2、Adj+名词 ----------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前，说明名词的品质或特征。 She is a tall girl. She is weari ng a gree n coat good ---
初中英语形容词副词综合测试卷 一、单选题(共6道，每道10分) 1.—Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could________ work it out. A.hardly B.easily C.finally D.hard 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 2.—What__________news it was!—Yes, all of the children were very____________. A.surprising; surprised B.surprising; surprising C.surprised; surprised D.surprised; surprising 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 3.He is _____ and he has an ____sister. A.ten-year-old; eight years old B.ten years old; eight-year-old C.ten year old; eight-years-old D.ten year old; eight yearold 答案：B 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 4.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them. A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely 答案：A 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 5.I’m very busy at the moment. So if you don’t have ____ to say, please just leave me alone. A.some important things B.something important C.anything important D.important anything 答案：C 试题难度：三颗星知识点：形容词&副词 6.—Do you want to play football with me?—That sounds_____. I like playing foofball. A.bad B.well C.good D.boring
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
形容词和副词的用法解析 小机灵王博士，我知道形容词和副词在英语中非常重要，可是对它们的用法不甚清晰，上课时又经常听到老师提到形容词和副词，所以感到有些困惑，您能否给我们详细地讲解一下它们的用法？ 王博士你好，欢迎你的提问。形容词和副词确实非常重要并且易混，我们还是先看个例句吧！ThemathproblemisveryeasyandIcansolveiteasily.你能判断出easy，easily两个词中哪个是形容词，哪个是副词吗？ 小机灵可能easy是形容词，easily是副词，但是拿不准。 王博士你答对了。easy是形容词，在本句中修饰名词problem，说明problem的特征。easily是副词，用来修饰动词solve。 小机灵我知道了，形容词用来修饰名词，而副词用来修饰动词。是吗，王博士？ 王博士你总结得还不全面，我们先来看看形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语或补语。例如： Sheisanicegirl.(nice作定语形容词，修饰名词girl）Theviewoutsideisverybeautiful.(beautiful作表语形容词，修饰名词view) Idon’tthinkitimportant.(important作补语，修饰代词it) 小机灵我开始明白了，原来放在具体的例句中来理解就容易多了。 王博士形容词的常见用法可以大致归纳如下：
1.定语形容词和表语形容词 大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语。但有些只可作定语，如：golden,woolen,daily,elder,little,live等；有些只可作表语，如：well,unable,worth及以字母a-开头的词，如：asleep,afraid,alone,awake等；另外还有少数形容词既可作定语又可作表语，但是意义不同。 （错）Sheisanafraidgirl. （对）Thegirlisafraid. Herillauntwasill.她凶狠的姨妈病了。 2.单个形容词作定语通常前置，但是如果修饰以-thing结尾的复合不定代词时要求后置； Isthereanythingimportantinthenewbook? 3.形容词短语作定语总是后置；Tomistheonlymansuitableforthejob. 4.多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 限定词——一般描绘性的——表示大小形状的——表示性质的——表示色彩的——表示长幼、新旧的——表示国籍、地区、出处的——表示物质、材料的——表示用途、类别的——被修饰的名词；abigquietgreynewBritishwoodenhouse 5.两个或两个以上形容词作表语，通常在最后一个形容词前加and; Heistall,darkandhandsome. 6.“the+形容词”可以表示一类人或一类事物，谓语动词常用复数；
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
形容词、副词 一般来说，中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词，而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。 一、形容词概念 形容是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。 如： 1．He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点) 2．Our English teacher has long hair.（长的→长度） 3．The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的→大小） 二．形容词、副词的等级。 1)英语中大多数形容词、副词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词、副词的本来形式就是形容词、副词形容词的原级。如：John is a tall boy.两者间进行比较用到形容词比较级。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上进行比较用形容词的最高级。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the) 三、形容词、副词比较级的用法 表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。
形容词与副词专项训练 1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy. A. as big B. the biggest C. so big D. the bigger 2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel. A. an oldest one B. the oldest one C. the old one D. an old one 3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English? —I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for. A. a as high price B. as a high price C. as high price D. as high a price 5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job? —Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ . A. so bad B. any worse C. much better D. the best 6. — What does the model plane look like? —Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down. A. such interesting a book B. so interesting a book C. a such interesting book D. so an interesting book 8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight! A. how astonishing a B. so an astonishing C. what astonishing a D. such an astonishing 9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education. A. first few happy years abroad B. first happy few years abroad C. happy first few abroad years D. first abroad few happy years 10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ . A. yet B. though C. although D. anyway 12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ . A. for long B. sooner C. any longer D. in time 13. —Would you like some wine?
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题 （一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____ heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____ brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____ quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________ (二)用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I. 4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five. 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive) (三)选择填空： 1．He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is ____ than that one.