形容词与副词专项训练
1. Norway is one of ________ European countries with a large land area than Britain, Ireland or Italy.
A. as big
B. the biggest
C. so big
D. the bigger
2. Five of Henry’s children were at the wedding party, including ________ , Daniel.
A. an oldest one
B. the oldest one
C. the old one
D. an old one
3. —Can Li Hua help me with my English?
—I regret to tell you her English is ________ yours.
A. as good as
B. no more than
C. not better than
D. as much as
4. I can’t pay ________ as he asked for.
A. a as high price
B. as a high price
C. as high price
D. as high a price
5. —Are you satisfied with Jack’s job?
—Not in the least. It couldn’t be ________ .
A. so bad
B. any worse
C. much better
D. the best
6. — What does the model plane look like?
—Well, the wings of the plane are ________ of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. twice more than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. more twice than the length
7. It was ________ that both my son and my daughter couldn’t put it down.
A. such interesting a book
B. so interesting a book
C. a such interesting book
D. so an interesting book
8. Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody —— ________ sight!
A. how astonishing a
B. so an astonishing
C. what astonishing a
D. such an astonishing
9. During the ________ , he enjoyed a good primary education.
A. first few happy years abroad
B. first happy few years abroad
C. happy first few abroad years
D. first abroad few happy years
10. In the 27th Olympic Games, Liu Hongyu was supposed to win the gold medal in jogging; she failed to, ________ .
A. yet
B. though
C. although
D. anyway
12. Don’t worry about me. I’ll forget it ________ .
A. for long
B. sooner
C. any longer
D. in time
13. —Would you like some wine?
—I don’t drink wine as a rule, but I don’t mind a glass ________ .
A. at any time
B. once in a while
C. more or less
D. all the time
14. —Do you think the weather is good enough for a camp?
—You couldn’t hope for ________ at this time of the year.
A. a nice day
B. the nice day
C. a nicer day
D. the nicest day
15. The guests are ________ friends of the film star.
A. mostly
B. almost
C. at most
D. most of all
16. ________ of the two boys can swim across the river.
A. Toe oldest
B. An older
C. The strongest
D. The older
17. He will pass two milestones ________ , that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.
A. long ago
B. not long ago
C. before long
D. long before
18. —What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match.
—Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ________ .
A. live
B. lively
C. alive
D. living
19. Finnish President said Finland－China relations had progressed ________ with fruitful co-operation(合作)in new and high-tech fields.
A. peacefully
B. highly
C. quietly
D. smoothly
20. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.
A. likely
B. easily
C. nearly
D. lonely
21. It is a beautiful cell phone but it is not ________ the price that I paid for it.
A. reasonable
B. valuable
C. fit
D. worth
22. Thes e shoes are so ________ that I can’t put them on.
A. little
B. close
C. hard
D. tight
23. It’s ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school.
A. quite
B. much
C. pretty
D. so
24. We do meet now and then, but not ________ .
A. freely
B. commonly
C. regularly
D. presently
25. I think this exhibition is ________ of the two. I have never seen ________ exhibition
A. by far better; the better
B. far better; a better
C. by far the better; a better
D. far the better; a better
26. You don’t ha ve to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.
A. almost
B. mostly
C. merely
D. hardly
27. —Are you pleased with what he has done?
—It couldn’t be ________ . Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?
A. any worse
B. much better
C. so bad
D. the best
28. —What’s wrong?—Nothing serious. I’m just ________ busy.
A. much
B. more
C. too much
D. far too
29. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in China.
A. too much to
B. very much to
C. enough to
D. much so as to
30. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son ________ , she feels very ________ .
A. disappointing；worrying
B. disappointing；worried
C. disappointed；worried
D. disappointed；worrying
【答案解析】
1. D. than是解题的关键词，即有than必用比较级。
2. B. 由five可知要用最高级，最高级前面用the。
3. C. 句意为“我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语不如你的好”。
4. D. 在as…as中，第一个as是副词，后面一定是先接形容词，再接名词，即：as +adj. +n. +as，故选D。
5. B. 由not in the least(一点也不满意)可知，“再也没有做得(比他的)更差的了”。
6. C. 考查倍数表达法：①倍数+as…as…②倍数+比较级+than…③倍数+the+名词(size, length, width, height等)+of…。选项中more than是最大的干扰项，more than twice(=over twice)意为“两倍多”。
7. B. so interesting a book =such an interesting book请注意冠词的位置。
8. A. 根据后面的标点“!”，可排除B和D；注意：how astonishing a sight=what an astonishing sight.
9. A. 词序题。副词abroad只能放在所修饰的名词后面，排除C和D。又根据“限定语(冠词、指示代词、物主代词、序数词、基数词、few, less, several等某些量词)+形容词(描绘、大小、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍或产地、物质材料、用途)+名词”可排除B，因为限定词few应放在形容词happy之前
10. B. though既可作连词，可与although可互换；也可作副词，位于句子末尾，此时，不能用although。yet也可表示“但是”，但不位于句末。anyway=anyhow意为“无论如何、不管怎样”。
11. D. else常放在疑问词(如what, who, how等)或者复合不定代词(如someone, nothing, everybody等)后面；其所有格总是else’s。又如：That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine.
12. D. 本题中的in time不是“及时”之意，而是“迟早、终究(=sooner or later)”之意。
13. B. once in a while(=occasionally偶尔)与as a rule(=usually, in most cases通常、在多
数情况下)相对。
14. C. 因为否定词can’t与比较级连用，表示最高级含义。
15. A. 因为mostly“多半(是)”；almost“几乎、差不多”；at most“至多”。
16. D. 因为指“(两者中)较…的那一个”，用“the +比较级”。
17. C. 因为只有before lone (=soon不久以后、很快) 才与将来时连用。
18. A. 因为live作“现场直播”解，可作形容词也可作副词，在此题中是副词；live，alive, living 均可作形容词“活着的”解，live只能在动物前作定语，alive可作后置定语、表语或补语，living 多作前置定语、表语。lively也是形容词，意为“生动的”。
19. D. 因为指双边关系进展，当然用“顺利”smoothly。Peacefully和平地、安宁地；highly 高度地、非常；quietly平静地、寂静地
20. A. 因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词；虽然lonely(寂寞的)是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。
21. D. 因为只有be worth后才可接宾语。reasonable价格合理的；valuable有价值的或有用的；fit适合的。
22. D. tight紧的。
23. A. 因为只有quite才可以放在冠词前面。
24. C. 因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。
25. C. 表示“(两者中)较…的那一个”用“the+比较级”，排除A和B。far只能紧靠在所修饰的比较级之前，by far一般放在比较级之后，若有冠词时，要放在冠词之前或比较级之后。
26. C. merely只是。其它选项意义不通
27. A. 因为It couldn’t be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。
28. D. 因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。而much除与比较级最高级连用外，一般是非修饰作形容词的过去分词及afraid, alive等。
29. A. 因为too…to do sth. (太…以至于不能做…) 是固定搭配
30. B. 句意是：由于她的儿子令有失望，她感到非常烦恼。表示“令人…的”用-ing分词，表示“感到…的”用-ed分词。
形容词副词综合练习题及答案 There are many you ng trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all ---It ' s so cold today. --- Yes, it ' s ________ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold Little Tom has ____ frien ds, so he ofte n plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few She isn ' t so ________ at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best Peter writes _____ o f the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well He is ____ en ough to carry the heavy box. A. stro nger B. much stro nger C. stro ng D. the stro ngest I bought ____ exercise-books with ______ m on ey. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little The box is ____ heavy for the girl _______ c arry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to The ice in the lake is about one meter ____ . It A. lo ng B. high C. thick D. wide 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 张盼 s str ong eno ugh to skate on.
2019年中考英语真题---形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1.【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ____. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
英语中考真题汇编·形容词、副词 1、（2019·福建）More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2、（2019·江西）Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 3、（2019·江苏连云港）While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 4、（2019·江苏苏州）Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 5、（2019·江苏泰州）-How about the fruit salad? -Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it? A. good B. bad C. well D. badly 6、（2019·湖北武汉）—Why no task Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless 7、（2019·江苏宿迁）Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction. A. so B. very C. such D. quite 8、（2019·河北）Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still B. always C. already D. almost 9、（2019·湖北襄阳）—It’s a good way to study English with a group. —That’s true. I find it to improve our pronunciation. A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful 10、（2019·湖北襄阳）— The sun shines . —We’d better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned. A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习（含答案） 一、中考题例 ( )1. - If you don ' t like the red coat, how about the green one? -OK, but do you have ______ size in gree n? This one is a bit small for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger ( )2. -Mum, I think I ' m ________ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear. You ' d better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough ( )3. -What delicious cakes!- They would taste _______________________________ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )4. -Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives ______ ? -Ithink Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther ( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the ______ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ( )6. Bob never does him homework ______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English ______________________ you? B: You ' d better speak more, I think. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ( )13. Wang Ping does ______ in physics that I missed the first class. A. badly B. Most badly C. worse D. worst ( )14. I got up so ______ this morning that I missed the first class. A. early B. late C. quietly D. neatly ( )15. -Do you enjoy traveling by plane? - No. It ' s _______ expensive. A. much more B. more much C. too much D. much too -Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _____ A. better B. best C. worse D. worst ( )21. The population of China is ____ than ____ of any other country in the world. A. larger , the one B. more , that C. larger , that D. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but ______ people want to drink it. A. many B. a little C. few D. a few ( )23. People speak ______ of the filmNot One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. as good as B. more than )8. Your English is good. I ' A. clearly as B. clear as )9. -Is your mother badly ill? -No, ______ , only a little cold. A. serious anything C. nothing serious )10. I ' m not sure if I C. as well as D. as much as ll try my best taoss_p_e_a_k_i_t _yo u do. C. clearer than D. more clearly A. only B. instead )11. Although they are brothers, they are the A. very B. just )12. The new Bright Restaurant is like to eat there. B. serious nothing D. anything serious going to Tim ' s party; I may go to the concert _ C. early D. late opposite of one another. C. few D. little ___ than the old one. Moore and more people ( ( ( ( ( )16. I ' m afraid the headmaster is ________ b u sy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. much too )17. How beautifully she sings! I A. the better voice C. the best voice )18. You do well in your lessons. I A. sure B. afraid )19. -Who is ______ in your class? -Fred. A. tall B. taller ve never heard _ B. a good voice D. a better voice ' m __ C. sad you will pass the exam. D. sorry C. tallest D. the tallest )20. -What do you think of the football match?
形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的
形容词和副词经典例题 1．“We must keep ____ in the library．” the woman said ____ to me． A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quiet；quiet 2．This kind of T－shirt looks __________ and sells __________． A．nice … well B．nice … good C．well…well D．good… nice 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________． A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 4．There is __________ interesting in Channel 7．Try others． A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．I can't get anything on TV．There must be ________with it． A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 6．None of the students watched the experiment __________，did they? A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 7．A：“Has your mother come back home?”B：“____．” A．Not yet B．Not already C．Not still D．Not ever 8．There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week． A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．really 9．__________ the temperature is，___________ water turns into steam．
【2019中考真题汇编】形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析 1.【2019 ?福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ________as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2.【2019 ?兰州市】How ________ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really________. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4.【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school ________ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5.【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6.【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7.【2019 ?江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently 8.【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising 9.【2019 ?山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He ________stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 10.【2019 ?江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________?
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。